高考英语单项填空解题技巧
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高考英语单项填空题六大难点及热点(上)难点之一:考查动词时态,不给出明确的时间状语解题技巧:认真分析上下文语境,确定动词时态高考单项填空题考查动词时态,往往句子中没有具体的时间状语,要靠对上下文语言环境的分析,才能搞清句子的时态。
高考题中对动词时态的考查常采用这种形式。
例如:He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen析:此题答案为D。
题干句意为:"他一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她",其中,"kept"用的是一般过去时态,"是否见过"应是发生在"打量"之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。
又如:-George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?-No. I ________ . Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn't been invitedD. didn't invite析:此题答案选C。
"上周结婚"和"参加婚礼"都是过去发生的事情,我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请,故"邀请"的动作应是在此之前的,即,"过去的过去",因此,应用过去完成时态。
难点之二:把短语和固定搭配中的某个成分"置换"出来,构成"迷雾"解题技巧:把位置还原,看清本质在做单项填空题时,由于句型转换或其它原因,使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。
近几年各地的高考英语试卷可以看出,单项填空题的考查更加语境化,题干也更隐蔽,选项具有更强的干扰性,这就要求我们在解题时要全面考虑,正确解答。
一、掌握固定搭配,熟记习惯用法固定搭配和习惯用法是约定俗成的,不能随意更改。
这就要求我们在平时学习英语的过程中,要牢记某些固定搭配和习惯用法,在解题时还要注意语境,准确把握题意,正确解题。
1. We’d better ______ upstairs and tell the children ______ make so much noise.A. go;not toB. go;don’tC. to go;not toD. to go;don’t析:选A。
had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”,tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
2. Usually they get on very well ______ each other.A. betweenB. withC. toD. among析:选B。
get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”。
二、抓住关键词句,找出最佳选项单项填空题的灵活性在逐渐增加,相关的信息常常隐含在某个单词中或句子的上下文里。
这就要求我们仔细阅读题干,然后有针对性地捕捉关键的单词或句子,深刻理解,准确判断,从而找出最佳选项。
3. —When ______ again?—When he ______,I’ll let you know.A. he comes;comeB. will he come;will comeC. he comes;will comeD. will he come;comes析:选D。
首先抓住again这一关键词,就可判断第一空用一般将来时,表示“何时再来”,再抓住答语中的“I’ll let you know”这一关键句可知,状语从句中要用一般现在时,表示将来。
例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧作者:隋志君来源:《学园》2013年第19期【摘要】近年的高考英语题中,单选题较注重基础知识的考查,如果在解题过程中,重视标点符号的作用,尤其是含有逗号的句式的使用,那么将会起到事半功倍的效果。
【关键词】高考英语单项填空解题技巧【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4810(2013)19-0090-02一主句,+非限制性定语从句主句,+who/who m/whose…/when/which/as/where/prep.+which(无that)。
(1)Some pre-school children go to a daycare center,____they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where(2)His movie won several awards at the film festival,____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it(3)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people,most of ____ are healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom(4)Eric received training in computer for one year,_____ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this二状语从句,+主句,+状语从句状语从句的类型:(1)时间状语从句:After/When/As soon as/Before…;(2)原因状语从句:Because/As/Since…;(3)条件状语从句:If/Unless/As long as…;(4)让步状语从句:Although/Though/As/While/Whenever/Wherever/However…(1)I won’t call you,____ something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while(2)_____ I really don’t like art,I find his work impressive.A.asB.SinceC.IfD.While(while引导让步状语从句=although)三分句,and/or/but/yet/for+分句(即并列句)(1)He found it increasingly difficult to read,_____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or(2)I grow up in Africa,____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.A.andB.orC.soD.but(or用于引出解释性词语或“换言之”并列连词)四主句,伴随状语/伴随状态的独立分词结构1.主句,名词+现在分词——Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.——Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind,I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled分析:so much work与fill之间是主动关系,故选B。
怎样做高考英语单项填空题英语单项填空题是考查学生基础知识、语言应用能力的一种基本题型。
近几年,高考英语单项填空题得到不断改革、创新并日趋完善,考及的知识面更广,试题更灵活多变。
在日常英语单项填空题的教学中,要注意训练学生认真审题的习惯、仔细分析的习惯,掌握一定的技巧,这样才能收到较好的训练效果。
对于一些有比较复杂的句式结构的单项填空题,考生因对其不太熟悉,影响了解题的速度和准确率。
其实,对于这类题目,只要巧妙地运用一些方法,即可化难为易。
本文试从具体的解题方法这一角度作几个实例分析。
一、找关键词法要找准关键性的提示语。
对于有些单选题来说,如果能找准关键性的提示语,问题就会迎刃而解。
例1:①Doyouknow______Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?②Doyouknow______Johnisgettingonwithhisstudies?A、howB、whatC、thatD、with解析:句①意为:“你知道约翰学习进展好吗?”宾语从句的意思已经完整,故选C项,因为that本身无中文含义,解这一题的关键是要注意well。
句②意为:“你知道约翰学习进展如何?”故选A 项。
well就是这两题的关键词。
二、结构分析法有的单项填空题的句子结构复杂,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,便会受到干扰项的干扰。
这时要仔细分析,弄清句子结构,然后再对照所给的选项,选出正确答案。
例2:①Itwassuchagoodfilm______Isawityesterday.②Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youdon’tunderstand.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、as解析:答这类题时,首先要分析句子结构。
such有两种搭配,第一种是such…that…,that引导结果状语从句,在结果状语从句中不充当句子成分,因此that后面的句子应该是一个完整的句子;第二种是such…as…,as引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,因此as后面的句子应该少一个成分,该成分由as来充当。
上海2022高考英语真题及答案(更新中)高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无详细明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的〔句子〕时态。
考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语、这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中特别有效的考查考生是否能敏捷运用所学语法学问的力量,因此要指导考生学会仔细分析上下文语境,从而能精确确定所要填的时态。
二、明辨英语固定搭配置换迷雾现象、解答这类题时,考生应仔细细心观看句子结构,尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用〔短语〕或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是经常采纳这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以分辨。
三、试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以经常采纳这种省略形式。
解答这类题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再依据所学的英语语法学问将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地把握句子的意思。
不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。
英语快速提分全能句型一、如何使用〔英语〔作文〕〕万能句子许多高中生积累了许多英语万能句子,就是为了充字数,明明可以用I think表示,肯定要用As far as I am concerned,其有用As far as I am concerned表示并没有错,可是大家要明白使用英语作文万能句子最主要的目的还是充实〔文章〕内容,丰富语言。
假如不管时候都用冗长的英语作文万能句子来代替简洁词汇,那么这篇作文不仅阅读起来就会很困难,经常也会因字数缘由最终无法表达完观点。
如何正确使用英语作文万能句子?遵循长短结合、难易适中、多样性的原则。
有些英语作文万能句子很长,有时候也会觉得废话多,所以在需要使用相同含义的表达时,可以用长短句相结合的方式,这个句子可以长一点的,那下一个句子就可以短一点,减小阅读难度;切勿使用难度大的偏僻词汇和万能句子,由于有可能阅卷老师也不懂,那么在这种状况下,很有可能被扣分;别翻来覆去都用那几个英语作文万能句子:As far as I am concerned/from my point/In my opinion 等等,老师都看腻了!二、〔有用英语〕作文万能〔句子大全〕以下共享一些有用的英语作文万能句子,多积累不同的表达句子,可以关心你娴熟运用。
高考英语单项填空解题方法和技巧单项填空解题方法解答单项填空题时,考生要认真分析语境,正确理解句意,把握好题干中的全部信息,对各个选项也要进行细致分析,并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑,进行合理推断,才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。
一、分析语境,理解句意单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中,考查学生实际的语言应用能力,而不是考查纯语法知识。
所以认真分析语境,正确理解句意,是做好单项填空题的基础。
切忌片面理解,望文生义。
如:She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaningC.cleaned D.being cleaned解析:答案为A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
该句的句意是“她不能帮助打扫房屋,因为她正忙于做蛋糕。
”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语,即:help (to) do sth.,意思是“帮助干某事”。
而can't help doing是“抑制不住”“情不自禁”的意思,在此处与该句的句意不符。
2.She was hanging wet clothes in the balcony(阳台)when she heard a strange sound from upstairs.Then she looked forward to what had happened.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.being seen解析:答案为A。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
该句的句意是“她正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音,她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。
”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作“Looked forward(探出头去)”的目的状语:考生容易受短语look forward to doing sth.(盼望做……)的误导,错选C。
高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析每年高考试题单项选择的考点基本不变,但又给人耳目一新的感觉。
主要是增加了语境化,交际化的因素。
高考命题者常常利用熟悉的句型结构,或者一些固定搭配来制造陷阱,让考生在非常神气的心情中快速地得出错误的答案。
针对这种情况,我粗略归纳了常见陷阱题的类型并加以分析,希望能对同学们在解题过程中巧识陷阱有所协助。
一。
考点设置1。
语法类考题2。
习惯搭配类3。
相似词语辨析4。
情景交际5。
逻辑推理题二。
提升试题难度的手段1.插入隔离型有时一个本来很简单的句子,在其中置入一个插入成分,或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置,则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。
例4He ran as fast as he could ______the bus.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught解析: 答案为B,但易选A,以为情态动词could后要接动词原形。
其实,这里的情态动词could后已省略了一个动词原形run了,后面应用动词不定式表示目的。
2。
省略迷惑型Taking this kind of medicine,if_____,will possibly do him great harm.A. To continueB. continuedC. continuesD. continuing3.追加限制型Oh dear, my money______.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has goneD. is being run out4.思维定势型思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。
它是一把双刃剑,假如使用得当,它能够协助考生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系起来,并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识实行分析、推理,并很快得出准确的结论;但若使用不当,它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱,得出错误的结论。
提高英语做题技巧:基本训练8大解题技巧(完型、改错、语篇、写作)典型例题:1. 把握语境法—Mary, you didn ’ t come to the party last night? — I , but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.A. had toB. didn ’ tC. was going toD. wouldn ’ t2. 省略还原法Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency3. 逻辑推理法All the cars must be tested before coming into use, which would cause danger.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. furthermore4. 句中的插入/ 附加成分分析法John plays football , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as5. 排除法It ’ s generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as6. 词义辨析法Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. strengthD. material7. 标点符号信息分析法, the world is made up of matter. A. It is known that B. We all know C. What we know is D. As we all know 8. 热点重点研究法The 29th Olympic Games, for which Beijing for over a century, was held successfully.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing本周作业:解题技巧(完型、改错、语篇、写作)精选训练11、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、if B、when C、though D、because3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、which B、that C、where D、in which9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan10、——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填;aB、the;aC、不填;不填D、the;不填12、Now that we __ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up14、——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A、during B、by C、from D、at15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed17、——So you missed the meeting. ——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really18、——Do you mind if I smoke? ——____A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you’d better not19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. ——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t ma tterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered21、——Tom, you are caught late again. ——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right22、——What do you think of the concert? ——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t __ clever.A、that B、much C、enough D、too26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t it B、isn’t it C、aren’t they D、needn’t they27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填;不填C、不填;theD、the;不填28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、except B、but C、without D、besides29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind30、——Did your sister pass the exam? ——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her. ——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they __ studying.A、dislikedB、were C、had D、did32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing y ou.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、that B、which C、where D、when41、——The dinner was delicious! ——I agree. I am so full. ——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、may B、must C、should D、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic. ——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come45—Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.—Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely__.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed46、—What’s the matter with Tim? ——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2013, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、where B、when C、which D、what48、—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?—We have __ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、contained 、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Blac k last night, did you? ——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter? ——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、That B、What C、In spite of what D、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、over B、with C、by D、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize54、—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment __ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填;不填B、the;aC、不填;aD、the;不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ___ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keeping D、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather than B、more than C、other than D、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? ——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、for B、into C、of D、as66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before67、—Are you through with your homework? ——Well, __.A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK68、—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I’m not quite certain, but he ___ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The most B、Most C、Most of D、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry. ——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? ——____ her, too?A、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one81、Will you see to ____ that my b irds are looked after well while I’m away?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. ——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? ——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea。
高考英语单项填空解题技巧2021高考英语单项填空答题技巧:【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】单项填空主要考查三个方面:1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语。
这三个方面各有其内在规律,因此了解这些规律,掌握这些规律,就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。
高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题,必须具备下列技巧:1、题眼法:"题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作用。
一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。
2、还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易多了3、归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准确性。
4、推理法:根据前后文,进行逻辑推理,在四个选项都可填入的情况下,要认真阅读全句,仔细体会其语境,根据前后文,进行判断。
5、排除法:对于难度较大的题,一时不知道选哪一个。
这时要逐个试填,最后,选取组成最好语境的选项,高中英语。
单项填空解题方法解答单项填空题时,考生要认真分析语境,正确理解句意,把握好题干中的全部信息,对各个选项也要进行细致分析,并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑,进行合理推断,才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。
一、分析语境,理解句意单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中,考查学生实际的语言应用能力,而不是考查纯语法知识。
所以认真分析语境,正确理解句意,是做好单项填空题的基础。
切忌片面理解,望文生义。
如:1.She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.being cleaned解析:答案为A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
该句的句意是“她不能帮助打扫房屋,因为她正忙于做蛋糕。
”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语,即:help todo sth.,意思是“帮助干某事”。
而can't help doing是“抑制不住” “情不自禁”的意思,在此处与该句的句意不符。
2.She was hanging wet clothes in the balcony阳台when she heard a strange sound from upstairs.Then she looked forward to what had happened.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.being seen解析:答案为A。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
该句的句意是“她正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音,她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。
”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作“Looked forward探出头去”的目的状语:考生容易受短语look forward to doing sth.盼望做……的误导,错选C。
3.——Clothes in Shanghai are not very expensive,are they?——Yes,they are in Beijing.A.less expensive thanB.much cheaper thanC.more expensive thanD.as cheap as解析:答案为c。
本题考查比较级的用法。
该对话的意思是“上海的服装不贵,是不是?”“贵,比北京的服装贵。
”如果不注意该对话的语境,而是用汉语的理解方式去理解,很容易把意思理解反了,即:是的,不贵。
那么A、B、D都可以选了。
二、分析结构,辩清语法单项填空题的题干大部分都是复合句,句子成分比较复杂,考生必须认真分析句子结构,理清句子上下文的逻辑关系和句子成分,辨清语法内容,这样不仅可以促进句意的理解,而且可以明了该题的考查意图,这样就能更准确地选出最佳答案。
如:1. such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered解析:答案为A。
本题考查现在分词的完成式作状语的用法。
根据该句的句意“河流已经受到污染,要想再来治理就太晚了。
”可知,动词“suffer遭受”的逻辑主语是the river,逻辑主语the river与suffer是主动关系,而且强调状语的动作在主句之前发生,所以用现在分词的完成时。
而to suffer是动词不定式,可作目的状语,但与该句的句意不符。
2.Although we may not realize ,when we talk with others,we makeourselves understood not just by words.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these解析:答案为C。
本题考查人称代词it的用法。
该句的句意是“当我们与别人交谈时,我们不仅仅通过语言让别人明白自己的意思,尽管我们可能没有意识到这一点。
” 由于该句中Although we may not realize ,是让步状语从句,那么when we talk with others,we make ourselves understood not just bywords.应该是主句,只不过主句中还有一个时间状语从句When we talk with others,说明该句句子结构完整,该空后不应该是宾语从句,不能用that来引导宾语从句。
如果该句用that来引导,那么该句就只有一个让步状语从句,而没有主句,句子结构就不完整。
根据句意和句子结构分析可知该空应该用人称代词让指代主句When we talk with others,wemake ourselves understood not just by words.的内容。
st week our maths teacher gave us so difficult an exam problem none of us worked out.A. thatB. WhichC. asD.so that解析:答案为C。
本题考查定语从句的用法。
该句的句意是“上周我们的数学老师给我们出了一道很难的题,我们中没有人解答出来。
”该题在选择时很容易受句意的影响而错选A。
如果选A,该句应该是Last week our maths teacher gave us so difficult an exam problem that none of us worked itout.因为该句有了人称代词it,说明后一句的句子结构完整,该句是一个结果状语从句,当然应该用that引导。
由于该句没有人称代词it,说明该句缺宾语,该句应该是定语从句,修饰先行词so difficult an exam problem,先行词前有so,那么引导定语从句时应该用关系代词as。
三、综合推断,选择最佳解答单项填空题时,考生除了要正确理解句意,辨清语法内容外,还要从习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑,进行合理推断,才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。
如:1.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone解析:答案为B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语和虚拟语气的用法。
would/shouldlove=would/should like后只能接动词不定式作宾语。
由“but I had to work extra hours to finish areport但我不得不加班完成一篇报告”这一信息句可知“昨天晚上我本想去参加晚会而由此我没去”。
故应该后接动词不定式的完成式作宾语,构成虚拟语气。
该句可理解为:If I hadn't worked extra hours to finish a report,I would have gone tothe party last night.2.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing解析:答案为D。
本题考查过去进行时的用法。
该句的句意是“雪莱去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不知道她现在写完没有。
”由表示转折意义的并列分句but I don't know whether she has finishedit可知,Shirley去年在写书一事肯定是在进行中。
表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。
而一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。
3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,,of course,made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what解析:答案为B。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。
根据上下文的理解可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词who只用于先行词是人的情况;this不是关系词,不能引导定语从句;what只能引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句;关系代词which既可以用于限制性定语从句,又可以用于非限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中可以指代整个主句的内容。
在此句中which指代的先行词是整个主句“Dorothywas always speaking highly other role in the play,”,在定语从句中作主语。
该句的句意是“多萝西老是称赞自己在戏剧中扮演的角色,这当然使其他人不高兴。
”单项填空难题解题技巧一、“还原法” 当题干出现倒装结构导致理解困难时,最好是将其还原成自然语序,这样就会消除因句子成分的错位而导致的思维混乱,使理解变得容易起来。
如:1.Is this tower Mr. Lu Xun mentioned in his novel?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.the one解析:答案为D。
本题考查句子结构和定语从句的用法。
该句是疑问句语序,如果将其还原为陈述语序,即:This tower is Mr.Lu Xun mentioned in his novel.该句句子结构就会一目了然,应该用the one作表语,其后的定语从句省略了关系代词which或that。