人教版英语八年级下册Unit9课本知识点梳理1(详细版)
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⼈教版⼋年级英语下册Unit9课⽂+单词+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析【重点短语】1. at n ight 在晚上2.in a m ore natural environ m e nt在⼀个更加⾃然的环境中3. a l l year round ⼀年到头,终年4.be far f ro m 离......远5.in the dark 在⿊暗中6.in the past在过去7.have been to sp 去过某地8.sc ience m useu m科学博物馆9.history m useu m 历史博物馆10.a m use m e nt park 游乐园11.go so m e w here di f ferent去不同的地⽅12.go skat ing 去滑冰13.take the sub way 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon⼀个过周六下午的好办法15.a l l the old m ovie ca m era所有的古⽼的电影摄影机16.learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18.ca m p in the m o u ntains 在⼤⼭⾥露营19.put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的⽅式21.dif ferent k inas of 各种各样的22.develop m e nt of toi lets厕所的发展23.socia l groups 社会团体24.the tea art perform a nces 茶艺表演25.make a perfect cu p of tea with beaut i fu l tea sets.⽤漂亮的茶具沏⼀杯完美的茶26. a n ice place to enjoy tea ⼀个品茶的好地⽅27.Thousands of数以千计的28.internat ional M u seu m of Toi lets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Arm y 兵马俑30.southeast Asia 东南亚31.night Safar i夜间动物园32.three quarters四分之三33. an Engl ish-speaking country⼀个讲英语的国家34.have a proble m d oing sth 做某事很困难35.during the dayt i m e 在⽩天36. a couple of t imes 好⼏次37.r ight no w 现在,⽬前38. an a m use m e nt park with a specia l t he m e⼀个有特别的主题的游乐园39.Walk around the park 在公园⾥到处⾛40. hear of听说41.take a r ide 兜风42. another province 另⼀个省43.the B ird’s Nest鸟巢44. encourage sb to do sth ⿎励某⼈做某事45. on the one hand....on the other han d ⼀⽅⾯,另⼀⽅⾯【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to a sc ience m useu m?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?2.Let\'s go so m e w here d i f ferent today.让我们今天去不同的地⽅吧。
八年级英语下册Unit9课本重点知识一、重点词组1.encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事2.a couple of 两个,一对,几个3.go to different places 去某个不同的地方4.take the subway乘坐地铁5.lead to导致,促成6.learn about 了解到7.put up a tent搭起帐篷8.in such a rapid way以如此迅速的方式9.ways to improve…提高改善...的方法10.a couple of times 几次11.hear of 听说,了解12.take a holiday度假13.three quarters of 四分之三或three fourths (分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1分母+s)14.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家15.will be able to 将能够16.have problems doing sth 做某事有困难17.during the daytime在白天18.one great thing about…关于...好的一面是19.all year round 全年20.on the one hand ,on the other hand一方面,另一方面21.whether …or不管…还是…22.be close to 靠近反义词:be far from远离23make progress in.. 在…取得进步24.a great way/place to do sth.一个做某事的好方式/地方25.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间26. It's unbelievable that...很难相信…27.wake up 醒来28.in a more natural environment 在更自然的环境中二、Grammar Focus 句子1 Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?Yes, I've been to a sciencemuseum./No, I've never been to a science museum.是的,我去过科学博物馆。
人教版八下Unit 9 重点知识清单一、重点词汇1.camera:照相机2.unbelievable:难以置信的,不真实的3.progress:进步,进展4.rapid:迅速的;快速的5.unusual:特别的;不寻常的6.toilet:坐便器;厕所7.encourage:鼓励8.social:社会的9.peaceful:和平的10.perfect:完美的11.itself:他自己12.collect:收集;采集13.German:德国的;德语的;德国人的14.ride:供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程15.province:省份16.thousand:一千17.safe:安全的18.simply:仅仅,只,不过19.fear:害怕;恐惧20.whether:是否21.Indian:印度的;印度人22.Japanese:日本人;日本的23.fox:狐狸24.whenever:无论何时25.spring:春天26.mostly:主要地;通常二、重点短语1.thousands of:数以千计的2.all year around:一年到头;全年3.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事4. a couple of: 一双;一对5.tea art:茶艺6.tea set:茶具7.on the one hand…on the other hand一边…另一边…8.during the day time:在白天三、重点语法1.have been to + 地点去过某地(已经回来了)have gone to + 地点去了某地(还没回来)have been in + 地点呆在某地表示去了某地多长时间(与时间段连用)eg:We have been in Beijing since 2010. 自从2010年,我们就呆在北京。
2.Me neither. 我也不。
表示后者的情况和前者所述的否定情况一样。
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?名词:camera 照相机;摄像机toilet 坐便器;厕所province 省份spring 春天动词:encourage 鼓舞形容词:fox 狐狸information 信息;资料invention 制造;制造物amusement 消遣;玩耍collect 收集;采集ride 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的rapid 快速的;快速的unusual 特别的;不寻常的副词:simply 仅仅;只;不过数词:thousand 一千连词:social 社会的peaceful 和平的;清静的mostly 主要的;通常perfect 完善的;完全的safe 安全的;无危急的whether不管……〔还是〕;或者……〔或者〕;是否whenever 在任何……的时候;无论何时兼类词:progress v&n 进步;进展fear v&n 可怕;惧怕Indian adj 印度的 n 印度人German adj 德国的;德语的;德国人的 n 德语;德国人Japanese adj 日本的;日本人的;日语的 n 日本人;日语短语:amusement park 游乐场tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具a couple of 两个;一对;几个thousands of 数以千计的;许很多多的all year round 全年on the one hand……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……学问点:1、to one”s amusement 令某人发笑的是to one”s surprise 令某人吃惊的是to one”s joy/happiness 令某人快活的是To Tom”s amusement, Lily and Jack are dancing and singing in the car.令 Tom 发笑的是,Lily 和Jack 在车里又唱又跳。
Unit9 Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A 局部1.amusement 消遣;玩耍n. 3.somewhere 在某处;到某处adv. 5.camera 照相机;摄影机;摄像机n. 7.invention 制造;制造物n. 9.invent 制造;制造v.2.social 社会的adj.4.peaceful 和平的;清静的adj. 6.performance 表演;演出n. 8.perfect 完善的;完全的adj. 10.itself (it 的反身代词)它自己pron.11.unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的adj. 12.collect 收集;采集v.13.progress 进步;进展v.&n. 15.rapid 快速的;快速的adj. 17.unusual 特别的;不寻常的adj. 19.toilet 坐便器;厕所n. 14.theme 主题n.16.ride 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程n. 18.province 省份n.20.encourage 鼓舞v.21.German 德国的;德语的;德国人的adj. 德语;德国人n.B 局部1.thousand 一千num. 3.safe 安全的;无危急的adj. 5.simply 仅仅;只;不过adj. 7.fear 几可怕;惧怕v.&n. 9.Indian 印度的adj. 印度人n. 2.fox 狐狸n.4.equator 赤道n. 6.spring 春天n. 8.mostly 主要地;通常adv. 10.location 地点;位置n.11.whether 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否conj. 12.Japanese 日本的;日本人的;日语的adj. 日本人;日语n. 13.whenever 在任何……的时候;无论何时conj.◆重点短语A 局部1.amusementpark 游乐场3.teaart 茶艺5.acoupleof 两个;一对;几个7.ahistorymuseum 历史博物馆9.aspacemuseum 太空博物馆11.anartmuseum 艺术博物馆13.awaterpark 水上公园2.learnabout 了解4.leadto 导致6.campinthemountains 在山中宿营8.putupatent 搭帐篷10.haveinformationabout 有关于……的信息12.progressinsucharapidway 进步如此快速14.acoupleoftimes 几次15.inthefuture 在将来17.haveagreattime 过得开心19.afilmmuseum 电影博物馆16.encouragesb.todosth. 鼓舞某人做某事18.somewheredifferent 某个不同的地方20.theteaartperformance 茶艺表演21.takearideontheboatforseveraldays 乘船旅行几天22.thehistoryanddevelopmentof…................. 的历史和进展B 局部1.allyearround 全年3.alotofthetime 大局部时间5.outsideofChina 在中国以外7.duringthedaytime 在白天9.becloseto 靠近;接近11.choosetodosth. 选择做某事2.thousandsof 数以千计的;许很多多的4.inthedark 在黑暗中6.anEnglish -speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家8.haveproblemsdoingsth. 做某事有困难10.thebesttimetodosth. 做某事的最好时间12.befarfrom 远离13.threequartersofthepopulation 人口的四分之三14.ontheonehand ……ontheotherhand ……一方面……另一方面……◆重点句子A 局部1.—Have youever beento thespacemuseum? —你曾去过太空博物馆吗?—Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou? —是的,我去过。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课文重难点讲解1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?⑴have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
⑵have gone to “已经去某地了” ,说话时该人不在现场。
⑶ have been in +地点待在某地,常与时间段搭配。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither我也没有。
【解析】在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:主语+ neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。
3. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧!【解析】⑴ Let’s 中的us 包括对方,反意疑问句用shall weLet’s go and listen to the music, ____________?⑵ Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, ___________?⑶ Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事(sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?【反意疑问句】6. 【解析1】invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明invent 发明指事物从无到有(客观上没有)discover 发现强调事物本身存在,只不过从“未知”到“已知”(客观上以前存在)【解析2】lead →led→ led v引导,引诱→ leader n领导人【拓展】lead to sth 导致……lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7. take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语take the subway 乘地铁take the train 乘火车take the bus 乘公共汽车take the taxi 打的8. 【短语】:put away 把…收起来put on 穿上put up 张贴,put out 熄灭put…into… 把……放进put down 放下【解析】information信息;资料【辨析】information/message/ news⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息,为不可数名词;a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet⑵. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词;I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?名词:camera 摄影机;摄像机toilet 坐便器;厕所province 省份spring 春天fox 狐狸information 信息;资料invention 发明;发明物amusement 娱乐;游戏ride 供乘骑旳游乐设施;短途旅程动词:encourage 鼓励collect 搜集;采集形容词:unbelievable 难以置信旳;不真实旳rapid 迅速旳;迅速旳unusual 尤其旳;不寻常旳social 社会旳peaceful 和平旳;安宁旳perfect 完美旳;完全旳safe 安全旳;无危险旳副词:simply 仅仅;只;不过mostly 重要旳;一般数词:thousand 一千连词:whether 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);与否whenever 在任何……旳时候;无论何时兼类词:progress v&n 进步;进展fear v&n胆怯;惧怕Indian adj印度旳n印度人German adj德国旳;德语旳;德国人旳n德语;德国人Japanese adj日本旳;日本人旳;日语旳n日本人;日语短语:amusement park 游乐场tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具a couple of 两个;一对;几种thousands of 数以千计旳;许许多多旳all year round 整年on the one hand……on the other hand……首先……另首先……知识点:1.to one's amusement 令某人发笑旳是to one's surprise 令某人吃惊旳是to one's joy/happiness 令某人快乐旳是To Tom's amusement, Lily and Jack are dancing and singing in the car.令Tom发笑旳是, Lily和Jack在车里又唱又跳。
八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是); 或者......(或者); 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语总结1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在;目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面,另一方面三、语法归纳现在完成时★★★1、概念:①一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在并有可能持续到将来。
Unit9知识点梳理①1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?— Yes, I have. 是的,我去过。
【解析1】ever 曾经 (ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中)—Have you ever seen the film? —No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析:1) have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地”,现已经回到原地。
He has been to England twice. 他曾经去过英国两次。
(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)2) have gone to “已经去某地了”,某人去了某地还没回来。
He has gone to England。
他已去英国了。
(到达英国或在去英国的路上)例:( ) 1. Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.A. been toB. went toC. gone toD. /( ) 2. A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone tohave been in +地点“在某地呆多久”,常与时间段搭配。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.注:地点副词前不可加介词。
I have been here for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。
【解析】在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:—He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
—Me neither. /Neither did I./ I didn’t go to school , either. 我也没去。
— He is a good student. 他是好学生。
—Me too. /So am I. /I’m a good student, too. 我也是。
( ) —Peter has never been to a water park. — _____.A. I haven’t neitherB. I haven’t tooC. Me tooD. Me n either3. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。
【注】somewhere 表达地点时,前面不用介词。
Go and paly somewhere else.典例精讲( ) 1. —Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday?—Not exactly. Just some flowers,A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything举一反三( ) 2.—How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时,定语必须放在其后somewhere warm 暖和的地方典例精讲( ) 1. I don’t want to go ______.A. somewhere coldB. cold somewhereC. anywhere coldD. cold anywhere ( ) 2.—Do you have your summer plan, Bill?—Well, I want to go ______ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. nowhere interestingC. somewhere interesting( ) 3.—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?—It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____.A. anywhere coolB.cool somewhereC.somewhere cool4. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?【反意疑问句】结构:陈述句 + 附加疑问句?原则: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致典例精讲—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.A. isn’t itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t heD. doesn’t heYour school is very beautiful, __________?A.isn’t itB.is itC.is your school举一反三—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?—______. He got up too late.A. had she; YesB. Hadn’t he; YesC. did he; No5. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.【解析1】invent v.发明→inventor n.发明家→ invention n. 发明【记】Edison , a great ________, _______over 1’000_______ all his life.(invent)典例精讲1. I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent)2. The car ___________(invent) in 1885.1. The light bulb is one of the most useful _____________(invent) in the world.2. What do you think is the greatest ______ (invent) of the twentieth century?3. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ___the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【解析2】lead →led→ led v引导,引诱→ leader n 领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】1) lead to sth 导致……Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
2) lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地The tour guide led us to many differnet places. 导游带我们去了很多地方。
3) lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事He leads us to work hard. 他带着我们努力工作。
6.We put up a tent and cooked outside.【解析】put up 搭起;举起;张贴【短语】put away 把……收起来 put on 穿上put out 熄灭 put down 放下典例精讲_______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put downB. Put upC. Put awayD. Put on7. They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其发明者的信息。
【解析】information信息;资料【辨析】information/message/ news1) information指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息,为不可数名词;a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet.2) message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词;I’ll leave a message for her.3) news“新闻;消息”,指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不可数名词。
a piece of news 一则新闻No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Is there any good news today? 今天有什么好消息吗?典例精讲( ) 1.—What ______ can you give me on learning English?—I think you could join an English clubA. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. information( ) 2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story举一反三( ) 3. —Where is Thomas? —He left a ______ .A. informationB. messageC. news( ) 4. The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story8. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的【记】believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步;进展 n(不可数n)make progress in 在……方面取得进步I have made much progress in English. 我在英语方面取得很大的进步。