中考九年级英语 动词基本形式专项

中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)一、动词基本形式1．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A. setB. throwC. makeD. take 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。

故选B。

句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

2．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。

A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

熟记这些动词。

3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。

“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

4．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。

九年级英语动词基本形式专项一、动词基本形式1．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来。

叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us ，单数形式，用动词三单式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时。

根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

2．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。

hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。

这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。

lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。

根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

4．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。

此题考查过去分词做定语。

called名叫......的。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

5．I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。

译林版中考英语九年级英语动词基本形式单元测试题(含答案)经典一、动词基本形式1．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。

A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。

2．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。

固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。

3．—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. may not【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。

——不，不可能是她。

她现在在体育馆。

A. 不可能，B. 表示禁止，C. 可能，D. 可能不，由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知，设空句句意为“不，那不可能是她”，故用can't。

译林版中考英语九年级英语动词基本形式一、动词基本形式1．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。

远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。

A,wait等待，B，help帮助。

C，expect期望。

D，afford买得起。

根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。

故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。

以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。

2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。

第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。

第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。

故选B。

3．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

4．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。

中考英语动词专项复习一、一般用法1.+ing 1）.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doingmind/2）介词后+ doing：be good at / how about / what about / thank you forbe afraid of3）.动词作主语Eg 1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.4. —It's too hot. Would you mind_______ the door?—______.Please do it. now.A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea2.+ to do1）.ask sb. to do want sb. to do tell sb. to doallow sb. to do encourage sb. to do teach sb. to do2）.would like to do3）.It’s adj to do ；It’s best to do sth；I t’s time to do It takes sb.时段to doThere’s no time to do sth too…to do sth enough…to do sth 4）.It is adj. for sb. to do It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.5). not to do6). 疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to doEg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time.2.I t’s not easy so much homework in one day.A. for him to doB. of him to doC. for him doingD. of him doing3. It’s you to catch the thief.A. bad forB. nice ofC. easy ofD. nice for4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.A. don’t take offB. take offC. don’t put onD. not take off5. We were poor then we had no room .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. to stay6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.A. what to doB. how to doC. where to goD. what do I do7.There is a room (居住)8. ---Mum，I think I’m ______ to get back to school.一Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough9. My teacher asked me _______ late for school again．A．not to be B．not be C．to be not10. Tell him be late for schoolA. not to B doesn't C. to not3.do (原动)1) let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)2) had better (not) do sth.3)would you please do4)why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth5)助动词+ do sth.6)情态动词（can, may, must, would, should, could）+ doEg.1. Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his brother.2. Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you .A.to go outB.go outC. going outD. will go out3 .It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.A.to turn downB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down4. I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take5.do 看见某人做某事二、常见考点：（1）see / hear sb.（在主动中）doing 看见某人正在做某事to do sth.（在被动中）sb. be seen / hearddoing1.That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom，_______ to the teacher.A. sitting，listenedB. sat，listenedC. sitting，listeningD. sat，listening2. ---Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai?---Yes，of course. Two years ago.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw形容词(2 ) make sb. （被动中）be made to do sthdo(3) 让某人做某事让别人做某事make makehave sb. + do have sth. donelet getget sb. to do sth1.---Did you have anyone ______ the trees? ---Yes，I had the trees _______.A. to water，waterB. to water，wateredC. water，to be wateredD. water，watered（4）keep doing ---- be kept to do find sb doing1.It kept for 3 days. A. on raining B to rain C. rained情态动词：+do（5）need实义动词：+to do1.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come(6) to do sth 停下来要做某事to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事remember/forgetfrom doing sth 阻止做某事doing sth记得/忘记已做过某事1. At last the child stopped .and listened to the music.A. to cry B crying C cry（7）原形—过去式—过去分词相同的cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurtlet – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- readEg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.A. so she didB. she did soC. so did sheD. so did he2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.(8) 一感：feel, 二听：listen, hear,三使：have, make, let, 四看：see, watch, notice主动：+原形被动：+to do。

（英语）中考英语动词基本形式专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1．—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！——妈妈，我保证。

promise许诺，保证；guess猜测；wish希望； admire羡慕；根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。

2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。

如果他来我们将很高兴。

hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。

可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

中考时态专项复习导学案一．一般现在时: Present Simple概念: 表示现在存在的状态或经常性,习惯性的动作结构: 主语+be(am is are)/主语+do/does标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes、once a week、twice a month, on Sundays，every year/day/week...练习1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes everyday.2.Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball overthere.3.How often ____ Sally ______(sing)?二．现在进行时: Present Progressive概念: 1表示现在正在发生的动作2一段时间内正在发生的动作结构: 主语+be (is, am, are) + doing标志语:Look! Listen! Now, right now, these days, at this moment.1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He ________ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?三．一般过去时: Past Simple概念: 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构: 主语+be(was were)/主语+Ved标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now, this morning, in 1992、last week/month…1.Lucy __(be) a teacher 5years ago.2.The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there.3._____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago?四．过去进行时: Past Progressive概念: 1表示过去正在发生的动作2表示过去一段时间内正在发生的动作结构: 主语+was/were+ doing标志语:at 8:00 yesterday ,at that time/moment.At this time yesterday, from 9 to10 last night.When +过去时（从），过去进行时五．一般将来时: Future Simple概念: 表示将要发生的动作结构: 主语+will +V原/主语+be going to标语:tomorrow, next week , in 2 days, in 2020 ,this evening, soon1.People ________(have) robots in their homes in 20 years.2.There ________(be) a sports meeting next week. 六．现在完成时: Present Perfect概念1: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响结构: 主语+ have/ has V过分标志语:already, yet, ever, never,just, before, so far, ,in the last few years.概念2: 表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，有可能持续到将来结构: 主语+ have/ has V过分标志语:for 5 years, since 5 years ago, since 2010,since I was a kid.现在完成时: 特殊用法概念: 1.表示去过了某地人在这have/has been to +地2.表示去了某地人不在这have/has gone to +地3表示在某地呆多长时间have/has been in +地1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour.2.He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago.3.I_______ (not see)this film yet.4. Mr Li isn’t here. He ______ (be) to Shanghai.练习1. I usually____ (get) up at 6:00, but yesterday I ___ (get) up at 7:00, and tomorrow I___ (get) up at 6:30.2. Listen! Someone ___(knock) at the door.3. He fell asleep while he ___(read) a book.4. she often ___(go) for walks last summer5.What ______he ______(do) when his mother opened the door?6. Tom _______(work) there since two years ago.。

中考英语 -动词的基本形式（含答案）-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now．A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship？38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式，句意： ---鲍勃，你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的，我20 分钟以前修的。