experiment随机实验

从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system 品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control 品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering 零件工程EE:equipment engineering 设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering 制造工程TE:testing engineering 测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 会计LAB: Laboratory 实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企戈URD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department 生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target 品质目标QP:Quality policy 目标方针QI:Quality improvement 品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum 最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA iameter 直径DIM imension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order 工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing 图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect 零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material 物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification 识别，鉴别，证明PILOT RUN:（试投产）FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index （准确度）CPK: capability index of process（制程能力）PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number 批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard 军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test 线路测试）ATE：Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order 生产单T/U: Touch Up （锡面修补）I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test功能测试-终测）AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control 全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析（ICT）RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million（不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一）1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: （CAR 改善对策）ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order （业务订单）P/O: Purchase Order （采购订单） P/R: Purchase Request （请购单） AQL:acceptable quality level 允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List） QCD: Quality cost delivery （品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate 重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line （料到上线）NTF:No trouble found 误判CIP:capacity improvement plan （产能改善计划）MRB:material review board （物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill 退货单JIT:just in time （即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process （标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process 测试作业流程） WI: working instruction （作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device （表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report 改善报告BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering） ISAR :首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）- JIT：实时管理（Just In Time） QCC :品管圈（Quality Control Circle）Engineering Department （工程部）TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management （全面品质环境管理）PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level 平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis 客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D 单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRP II：制造资源计划U (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference 仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time 标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology 信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer 首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势，弱点，机会，威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan 个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MAT'S：Material 材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN：Attention 知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人，机器，材料，方法，测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力，物力，财务，技术，时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法，市场，管理，资金，资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action 行动3Activity 活动4Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5Analysis of Variance 方差分析6Approved 承认7Attribute 计数值8Average平均数9Balance sheet资产负债对照表10Binomial 二项分配11Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图（鱼骨图）13CL:Center Line 中心线14Check Sheets 检查表15Complaint 投诉16Conformity 合格（符合）17Control 控制18Control chart 控制（管制）图19Correction 纠正20Correlation Methods 相关分析法21CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25Data 数据Description:品名26DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defects per unit 单位缺点数29Description 描述30Device 装置31Do执行32DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33Element 元素34Engineering recbnology 工程技35Environmental 环境36Equipment 设备37Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38E Equipment Variation 设备变异39External Failure外部失效，外部缺陷40FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41Fact control 事实管理42Fatigue 疲劳43FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析44FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47Gauge system 测量系统48Grade 等级49Histogram 直方图50Improvement 改善51Initial review 先期审查52Inspection 检验53Internal Failure部失效、部缺陷54IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60Machine 机械61Manage 管理62Materials 物料63Measurement 测量64Median中位数65MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66Occurrence 发生率67Operation Instruction 作业指导书68Organization 组织69Parto柏拉图70PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy 方针73Population 群体74PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75Practice 实务（践）76Prevention 预防77Probability 机率78Probability density function 机率密度函数79Procedure 流程80Process 过程81Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力83Product 产品84Production 生产85Projects 项目86QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87QC: Quality Control 品质控制88QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开（法）90Quality 质量91Quality manual 品质手册92Quality policy品质政策（质量方针）93Random experiment 随机试验94Random numbers 随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject 拒收97Repair 返修98Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample抽样，样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规119 SQA: Source（Supplier） Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口（试验）方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report瘴存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知（供货商）ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求（客户）PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程（部）QA Quality Assurance 质量保证（处）QC Quality Control 质量管理（课）PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个（根,块等）PRS Pairs 双（对等）CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code （供货商）识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准，认可，承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配，组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力，物力，财务，技术，时间（资源）SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top卧式（机箱）MT Mini-Tower 立式（机箱）DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定，定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI 日ectrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语, ■发布日期：2007-10-10浏览次数：2369核心提示：3.1有关质量的术语3.1.1质量quality 3.1.2要求requirement 3.1.3等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1体系(系统)system 3.2.2管理体系management system 3.2.3质量管理体系 quality management3.1有关质量的术语3.1.1质量 quality3.1.2要求 requirement3.1.3等级 grade3.1.4顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5能力 capability3.2有关管理的术语3.2.1体系(系统)system3.2.2管理体系 management system3.2.3质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4质量方针 quality policy3.2.5质量目标 quality objective3.2.6管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注：在英语中，术语“management”有时指人，即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。

8D Process 8D过程D0 - Emergency Response Action快速反应行动D1 - Establish the Team建立团队D2 - Describe the Problem描述问题D3 - Develop the Interim Containment Action (ICA)开发临时性围堵方案或临时性纠正方案D4 - Define and Verify Root Causes and Escape Point确定和验证问题的根源和逃逸点D5 - Choose Permanent Corrective Actions (PCA)选择永久性纠正方案D6 - Implement and Validate Permanent Corrective Actions 实施和验证永久性方案D7 - Prevent Recurrence防止再发生D8 - Recognize Team and Individual Contributions认可团队和个人的贡献MRB运作流程指导一、目的为合理有效的对来料不合格品进行处置和对重大品质问题进行处理，保证公司产品的品质和交期，特成立MRB委员会。

二、定义MRB：Material Review Board三、适用范围对来料和外协加工过程的不合格品及重大品质问题的处理均可提交MRB委员会处理。

四、组织结构MRB委员会主席：质量总监MRB委员会成员：IQC负责人，QA负责人，工艺负责人，电路设计工程师，结构设计工程师，采购部门相关人员，其他部门相关人员（需要时）五、职责MRB委员会主席：对不合格品或者重大品质问题的最终处理决定；MRB委员会成员：品质部门负责不合格品之品质判定及评审；采购负责来件不合格品之评审及处理（退货，换货等）；结构设计工程师负责对结构类来料不合格品之评审；电路设计工程师负责对电子类来料不合格品之评审；工艺负责人负责对于生产工艺方面的评审；其他部门相关人员负责来料不合格品之评审。

企业质量管理常用到的一些专业术语英文简写【A】ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度AR Account Receivable 应收款AP Account Payable 应支AVL Approval Vendor List 合格厂商ACC accept 允收APP Approve 核准,认可,承认ASSY Assembly 装配,组装A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的AOD Accept On Deviation 特采（n,背离）AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准ANOVA Analysis of Variance 变异数分析/方差分析APQP Advanced Production Quality Plan 产品质量先期计划ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量AR Average Range 全距平均值AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出货品质水平【B】BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单BTF Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BSC Balanced Scoreboard 平衡计分卡【C】CAR Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告CPM Complaint per Million 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRP Capacity Requirements Planning 产能需求规划CS Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS Customer Service 顾客服务CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CTQ Critical to quality 质量关键COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 销售成本CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户品质保证CSA Customer Simulate Analysis 客户模拟分析CIP Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划CRA corrective action report 改正行动报告(改善报告) CON Concession / Waive 特采CAT Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具CR Critical 极严重的CP capability index 能力指数/准确度C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许CHK Check 确认CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CTN Carton 卡通箱CPK capability process index 过程能力参数Conformity 合格（符合）Characteristic 特性continual improvement 持续改进Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本Confidence interval 信赖区间Control chart 管制图Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheet 查检表Characteristic Diagram 特性要因图Complaint 投诉CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善【D】DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径DWG Drawing 图面DC Document Center 资料中心D/C Date Code 生产日期码DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证DOE Design of Experiments 实验设计DCC Document Control Center 数据控制中心DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数DPMO Defects per million opportunities 每百万个机会的缺点数DPU Defects per unit 单位缺点数DFSS Design for six sigma 六个希格玛设计DOE Design of experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统DCN Design Change Notice 设计变更通知DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类DOE Design of Experiments 实验设计DSA Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行Design of manufacturing 制造设计deviation permit 偏离许可degrade 降级design and development 设计和开发dependability 可信性Defect 缺陷Decision 决心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行【E】EC Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) ERS External Reference Spec 外部规格ERP Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目ES Engineering Standard 工程标准E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件EAR Engineering Analysis Request 工程分析要求EV Equipment Variation 设备变异ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency 效率Element 元素Else 否则Engineering technology 工程技术Entropy 函数Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷Event 事件【F】FMEA Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final Quality control 最终品质控制FAI first article inspection 首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告F/T Function Test 功能测试FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FQC Finish or Final Quality Control 成品质量管理FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货FTA Fault Tree Analysis 故障树分析FREQ Frequency 频率FIN Finance 财务Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Finance Accounting 财务账目Failure rate 故障率Fact control 事实管理FPY 合格率Full-steer 完全转向function 职能【G】GS General Specification 一般规格GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量测可靠与否Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级General Affair 总务【H】H/W hardware 硬件H/T High Temperature Test 高温测试HQ Headquarter 总公司HR Human Resource 人力资源部Histogram 直方图Hypothesis testing 假设检定Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Hi-tech 高科技【I】IMD Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS Information Technology System 计算机部IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码ID Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)IS Information System 资讯系统IT Information Technology 系统技术ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可I/O input/output 输入/输出Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷Interested party 相关方Infrastructure 基础设施Inspection 检验【J】JIT Just In Time 实时管理JQE Joint Quality Engineer 客服工程师【L】LCL Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间) LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Lower Size Limit 规格下限L/T Low Temperature Test 低温测试L/N Lot Number 批号LAB Laboratory 实验室LPCL Lower Per-control Limit 前置管制下限Love 爱心Link 连接Life Test 寿命测试Law of large number 大数法则【M】MSA Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划MTF Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能MC Material Control 物料控制MVT Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试MIL-STD Military Standard 军用标准MIS Management Information System 管理资讯系统MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的MIN Minimum 最小值MAX Maximum 最大值MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MRB Material Review Board 物料评审委员会MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单MO Manufacture Order 生产单MFG Manufacturing 制造部MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统management system 管理体系Materials 物料Measurement 量测management 管理Machine 机械Materials 物料Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Momentum 原动力Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则【N】N/A Not Applicable 不适用NG Not Good 不行,不合格N Number 样品数NFCF Notice for Changing Forecast 更改预估量的通知Nonconformity 不合格（不符合）Normal distribution 常态分配【O】OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证OQC Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ORT On Going Reliability Test 出货可靠性测试OBA Open Box Audit 成品检验OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造OBA out of box audit 开箱检查Occurrence 发生率Organization 组织organizational structure 组织结构Operation Instruction 作业指导书【P】PR Public relation 公共关系PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制P&L Profit & Lose 利润与损失PV Performance Variance 性能差异PRS Pairs 双(对等)PO Purchasing Order 采购订单PD Product Department 生产部POC passage quality control 检人员P/N Part Number 番号PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一PS Package Specification 包装规范PD Product Department 生产部PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装PVT Production Verification Test 生产验证测试PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action 管理循环PQC process quality control 制程检查管制PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPAP Production Parts Approval Procedure 生产件批准程序PCL Per-control Central Limit 前置管制中心限PO Purchase Order 订单PUR Purchasing 采购President 总裁preventive action 预防措施Plato Diagram 柏拉图Parameter 参数Part 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目Progress 进步Passive 消极的,被动的Population 群体Power 力量,能源Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险【Q】QA Quality Assurance 品质保证QC Quality Control 品质控制QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Design 品质架构设计OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance 质量与可靠性保证QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QP Quality Policy 目标方针QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QI Quality Improvement 品质改善Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务QTY Quantity 数量QVL Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开QS Quality System 品质系统QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 品质保证(处) QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QT Quality Target 品质目标QCP Quality Control Procedures 品管程序quality objective 质量目标quality plan 质量计划qualification process 鉴定过程Quality manual 品质手册【R】RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可R&D Research & Design 设计开发部RMA Return Material Administration 材料回收管理RMA Returned Material Approval 退货验收ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点REE Reject 拒收RMA Return Material Authorization/Authority 退料认可RPN Risk Priority Number 风险系数Record 记录Reflow 回流Repair 返修Repeatability 可重复性Reproducibility 再现性Requirement 要求Residual 剩余的，残留的Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率Release 放行Range 全距Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Reject 拒收Response 响应Responsibility 职责Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率【S】SOP Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQA Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证SPEC Specification 规格SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求SAP System Application Programming 体系运行计划S/W software 软件SFC Shop Floor Control 现场控制SO Sales Order 订单SIP Specification Inspection Process 制程检验规格SQM Supplier Quality Management 供应商品质管理SL Size Line 规格中心线Stratification 层别法System 体系(系统)Sales 销售Supplier 供方sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废sample 抽样,样本Scatter diagram 散布图分析Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Size 规格Slip 滑动Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范Stage sampling 分段随机抽样statistical table 统计(数值)表Sum of squares 统计表systematic sampling 系统抽样Sample space 样本空间Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样【T】TQC Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养T/P True Position 真位度T/C Temperature Cycle 温度循环T/O Turn Over Rate=Monthly 周转率TOC Theory of Constraints 限制理论TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告Taguchi-method 田口方法top management 最高管理者Test 试验traceability 可追溯性Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和Traceability 追溯Training 培训Trouble 困扰Transaction processing and logging 交易处理【U】UCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL Upper Size Limit 规格上限UTS Units To Stock 存货单元UPCL Upper Per-control Limit 前置管制上限Up and down 上和下【V】VQM endor Quality Management 厂商质量管理VMI Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验VOC voice of Customer 客户需求VOE Voice of Engineer 工程需求Vice President 副总裁Verification 验证Validation 确认Variable 计量值Version 版本Vector 向量【W】WIP Work In Process 在制品WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求work environment 工作环境【Z】ZD Zero Defect 零缺点- End -。