当前位置：文档之家 › 小学英语语法与知识点归纳

小学英语语法与知识点归纳

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：68.50 KB
  • 文档页数：8

小学英语语法与知识点归纳知识点归纳词汇一：boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair redblue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one twothree four five six seven eight nine ten eleventwelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kitemother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctordriver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot noseeye mouth ear take pictures watch TV read a book make a cake词汇二：song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephantbig small fat thin tall short sport football basketball tabletennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fishmilk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths ScienceMusic Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmasspring summer autumn winter hot warm cool coldsunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walkin on under park词组一get up go to school have lunch go home watch TVgo to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Yearfly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishingwrite a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jumpplay with in the park look at do the long jumprow a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennishave a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English词组二：e backst Sunday/night/year3.go home4.go to school5.go to the park6.hurry up7.in a hurry8.wait for9.make a list10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fast27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sit down31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39．play basketball 40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago 44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.how about=what about 48.talk about 49.foreign language 50.study/work hard 51.an English teacher 52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike54.English/ Chinese food 55.at school /.at home 56.at the library57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at 61.have /has got 62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64. in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email68. a good idea 69.list练习题语法习题一、情境问答：1. Have you got_______? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.2. Excuse me. Where’s the________, please?A: Go straight on. B: Turn right. C: Turn left.3. What are you doing? I’m _______What is he/she doing? He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing? They’re __________4. Do you want some _______? Yes, please. No, thank you.5. Can you _____ ? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.6. What are you going to do? I’m/We’re going to _______7. Can I have some ______ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.8. How many ____ are there in ____? There is/are______情景运用：1. 问路、指路Excuse me. Where’s the _______, please?Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.2.询问对方正在做什么What are you doing? I’m _______What is he/she doing? He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing? They’re __________3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物Do you want some _______? Yes, please. No, thank you.4. 询问对方的能力Can you _____? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.5. 谈论将要做的事情What are you going to do? I’m/We’re going to _________6. 向别人要东西吃Can I have some ______ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.7. 介绍某人This is_______8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事What will you do on Monday? I’ll_______ on MondayWill you ______ on Monday? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.9. 做天气预报It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比较如: Sam is older than Daming.一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

合集下载

沪教版小学英语语法总结归纳

沪教版小学英语语法总结归纳

沪教版小学英语语法总结归纳英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分，它涉及到句子的结构、词类的运用以及语法规则的应用等方面。

在小学英语教学中，沪教版提供了系统而全面的英语语法知识点，帮助学生掌握正确的语法用法。

本文将对沪教版小学英语语法知识进行总结归纳，帮助学生加深对英语语法的理解。

一、基本句型1. 英语句子通常由主语和谓语构成，主语位于句子的开头，谓语位于主语之后。

示例：Tom likes playing football.2. 句子的结构可以根据需要进行变换，比如可以将主语和谓语的位置互换，或者在句子中添加其他成分，如宾语、状语等。

示例：Playing football is what Tom likes.3. 句子的否定形式通常在谓语动词前加上not。

示例：She does not drink milk.4. 句子的一般疑问形式通常将助动词提到主语前面，如果句子中没有助动词，则需使用do/does/did作为助动词。

示例：Does she drink milk?二、词类使用1. 名词：作为句子中的主语或宾语，表示人、物、地方或抽象概念。

示例：He is a student.I have a dog.2. 代词：用来代替名词，以避免重复使用。

示例：He is my friend. → He is a nice boy.3. 形容词：用来修饰名词，描述人或物的特征。

示例：She is a beautiful girl.4. 动词：用来表示动作或状态。

示例：They are playing basketball.5. 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度等情况。

示例：He runs fast.6. 介词：用来表示方位、时间、方式等。

示例：She is at home.7. 连词：用来连接词语、短语或句子。

示例：I like apples and bananas.三、时态的应用1. 现在时态：用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作。

小学英语语法重点知识归纳大全

小学英语语法重点知识归纳大全

小学英语语法重点知识归纳大全今天小编想和同学们一起分享的是关于小学英语的语法重点知识归纳，希望这样整合起来的资料会更加方便我们同学们复习，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧，同学们要拿出笔记本好好记一下哦。

一、现在进行时用法主语在句首，am, is, are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。

一般问句，把be提到句前去。

否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。

二、特殊疑问句用法What用途广，要问“什么”它当先。

(What’s this?)How开头来“问安”。

(How are you?)Who问“谁”。

(Who’s that man?)“谁的”Whose来承担。

(Whose eraser is this?)询问“某地”用Where。

(Where is her cat?)“哪一个”Which句首站。

(Which one?)三、动词加-s或-es方法歌诀动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。

s, x, ch, sh在词尾，直接加上-es。

词尾若是字母o，加上-es不用愁。

“辅音字母+y“来结尾，变y为i是正规。

-es后边紧跟随，study→studies看明白。

四、“be going to”的用法口诀be going to, 表打算，准备、计划将干。

表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。

使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。

否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。

to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。

下列词，要注意，come go和离去(leave)进行时，表将来，牢牢记住莫忘记。

小学英语知识重点一、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个：My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。

五年级英语语法知识点整理

五年级英语语法知识点整理

五年级英语语法知识点整理语法是学好英语的必要条件，尤其是在小学高年级阶段语法的重要性那么更为明显，下面我为大家带来五年级英语语法学问点整理，欢送大家参考阅读，盼望大家喜爱!五年级英语语法学问点人称代词、名词全部格及序数词1、主格用来作句中的主语，用于动词前面。

例：They are doctors.2、宾格用来作句中的宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。

本册书上出现的词组：in front of her show her around push me teach you Whats wrong with him? write him a letterHeres a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake3、形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必需放在名词前面。

4、名词全部格作形容词性，表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s，以s结尾的，干脆加’。

如：mothers，parents’五年级英语语法根底学问点动词第三人称单数改变规那么如下：1) 一般状况下,动词后面干脆加s. 如：works / plays/ reads2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i, 再加es.例：study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不规那么动词的第三人称单数：have—has;be—is五年级英语语法学问点总结Unit 11. the first day 第一天2. the new term 新学期3. all the students 全部学生4. at school 在学校5. each other 相互6. a new building 一幢新教学楼7. a lot of rooms 很多房间8. how many 多少9. two reading rooms两间阅览室10. have a look 看一看11. go and play 去玩12. go and see. 去看看13. go and have a look 看一看14. a lot of flowers and trees 很多花和树15. good idea 好办法16. in the street 在街道上17. on the plate 在盘子里18. on the table 在桌子上句子1. Is there a garden in the school? No, there isn’t.学校里有个花园吗?不，没有。

小学英语语法知识点汇总

小学英语语法知识点汇总

小学英语语法知识点汇总名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“f 或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原形：paper,juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加's 如: Lucy's ruler, my father's shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends' bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加's children's shoes并列名词中，如果把's加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike's car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加's, 如：Tom's and Mike's cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类(1) 不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange(2) 定冠词：thethe egg / the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk.复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren't at school.在序数词前：John's birthday is February the second.用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：专有名词前：China is a big country.名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can't swim. They are teachers.在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It's Sunday.一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.固定词组中：at noon at night by bus可数名词和不可数名词普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。