单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解
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(全)高中英语必修2词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)高中英语必修2词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)Unit 11.cultural—culture—nature—natural2.rare—rarely=seldom ?often3.valuable—precious珍贵的—expensive昂贵的—priceless无价的?valueless=worthless4.survive—survival—survivor—survive (from) sth.—survive an earthquake/ a fire5.in search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念6.amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move7.select—choose—pick out—selection 比较elect8.style—in style流行?out of style过时=out of fashion9.decorate—decoration—decorate...with...10.belong—belong to—belongings财产11.troop—army12.reception—receive sb.接待—receive a letter/ a warm welcome 收到, 得到13.be at war ?be at peace14.less than ?more than15.former—previous—the former前者?the latter后者16.be worth—be worth doing—be worthy to do—be worthy of17.apart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apart18.painting—drawing19.evidence—evident=obvious=clear20.explode—explosion—blow up—burst21.entrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考22.think highly of-speak highly of-think much of ?think little of/doc/5517882157.html,rmal?formal24.debate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵Unit 21.ancient ?modern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代/doc/5517882157.html,pete —compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for —competitor —competition —contest—较match双方的较量3.take part in—join (sb.) in sth.后来加入—attend出席-attendclass/school/a meeting4.medal—model模型—modern现代的5.volunteer—volunteer to do sth.—voluntary—voluntarily6.homeland—motherland7.regular—irregular不规则的—regularly=often8.basis基础(抽象)—base基础(具体)—basic基本的9.athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballer10.admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取,接收-be admitted to college11.host①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主?hostess 女主人12.responsible—be responsible for为...负责—sense of responsibility责任心13.replace—A replace B.=A takes the place of B.—replace A with B.=useA in the place of B.=use A instead of B.14.swift=fast=quick=rapid15.similar—A is similar to B.—A is the same as B.—similarity ?difference16.charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.-sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电17.physical ①物理的—physics物理—chemical化学的②physical身体的?mental-spiritual精神的—physical exercise 体育锻炼18.fine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词19.advertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisement20.bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意21.hopeless ?hopeful22.foolish=stupid ?clever—bright—intelligent—wise23.one after another=one by one24.deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be doneUnit 31.universal—a universal language/talent通用语言/通才—universe宇宙—university2.simple—simplify—clear—clarify澄清,阐明—beautify美化—purify净化3.sum—sum up =summarize—summary—a large sum of money一大笔钱-to sum up总之4.operate—operate a machine—operate on给...做手术—operation—cooperate5.artificial=man-made=false ?real=genuine6.intelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的?foolish—stupid7.solve—solve a problem-solution8.from then on 用于过去时态-较ever since then 用于完成时态9.real—reality—realize—in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact=actually10.person—personally①亲自②个人而言=as far as ...is concerned=in one’s opinion11.as a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequently 12.total—total number—in total=in all=altogether-totally=entirely=completely13.apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application14.anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地,不知怎么地15.goal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aim16.happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness 善良17.download ?upload18.programme a computer—write programs编程19.signal信号—signal to sb.向...发信号-较sign 迹象,符号,手势20.teammate—deskmate—schoolmate—roommate—playmate玩伴21.type ①打字—typewriter打字机—typist—type a letter②类型—a type of一种=a kind of =a sort of22.in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上23.arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣24.with (×under) the he lp of25.electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical 与电有关的26.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然Unit 41.wild—in the wild在野生状态2.decrease=reduce=lessen ?increase3.die out=disappear4.loss—lose v.—lost-较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知5.hunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找6.be in danger—较be dangerous7.respond to=reply to=answer—response n.8.distant=faraway9.relief—relieve 减轻,缓解—be relieved放心地,松了一口气—in relief10.burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying11.mercy—merciless—without mercy12.affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响13.succeed—success—successful—succeed in doing sth. ?fail in doing sth.14.employ—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作15.harm=do harm to=be harmful to ?be good for-do good to16.unexpected -an unexpected visitor不速之客17.according to ①据...说②按照=based on=depending onUnit 51.roll滚动—rock来回摇动2.pretend to do./to be doing/to have done/that3.to be honest/frank=honestly speaking-frankly speaking=to tell the truth说实话4.earn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect5.fame—famous=well-known6.attach importance to=pay great attention to7.cash-pay in cash ?pay in check用支票支付8.play jokes on=play tricks on=make fun of—tease sb.—laugh at9.actor—actress女演员10.rely on信赖=depend on依靠=count on指望-reliable11.humor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感12.be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉13.five years or so=about five years14.break up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowd15.reunite—reunion团聚,团圆—unite16.attract one’s attention=catch one’s eye—attraction—attractive—17.in addition=besides=what’s more18.confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidence19.invite—invitation—较invent发明—invention20.sensitive -be sensitive to 对...敏感21.above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of all。
高考英语知识点精讲高频词汇的联想记忆法在高考英语的备考中,词汇的掌握是至关重要的。
而高频词汇更是重中之重,它们在各种题型中频繁出现,直接影响着我们的理解和答题。
然而,死记硬背往往效果不佳,还容易遗忘。
今天,我们就来探讨一种有趣且高效的记忆方法——联想记忆法,帮助大家轻松攻克高考英语高频词汇。
一、联想记忆法的原理联想记忆法是利用事物间的联系,通过联想进行记忆的方法。
我们的大脑对于相互关联的信息更容易接受和存储。
当我们把新的词汇与已知的事物、经历、形象等建立起联系时,就能在大脑中形成更深刻、更持久的记忆。
例如,“ambition”这个词,意思是“雄心,抱负”。
我们可以这样联想:“ambi”听起来像“俺必”,“tion”是常见的名词后缀,我们就想象自己说“俺必实现自己的抱负”,这样就很容易记住这个词的意思和拼写。
二、高考英语高频词汇的特点高考英语中的高频词汇通常具有以下特点:1、实用性强这些词汇在日常生活、学习和各种语境中经常被使用,如“improve (改善,提高)”“important(重要的)”“develop(发展)”等。
2、词性多样很多高频词汇不仅有名词形式,还有动词、形容词等形式,例如“success(名词,成功)”“succeed(动词,成功)”“successful(形容词,成功的)”。
3、搭配丰富它们常常与其他词汇组成固定搭配或短语,比如“make progress(取得进步)”“pay attention to(注意)”等。
三、联想记忆法在高频词汇中的应用1、形象联想将词汇与具体的形象或场景联系起来。
比如“umbrella(雨伞)”,我们可以想象一个人在雨中打着一把大大的雨伞,这样就能记住这个词。
再比如“elephant(大象)”,可以想象一只大象有着长长的鼻子,庞大的身体,这样“elephant”这个单词就会深深印在脑海中。
2、谐音联想利用词汇的发音与中文的某些词语相似来进行联想。
【高中英语】联想单词记忆法(前加)一、前加联想所谓前加联想,就是在一个已知词的前方或左侧,通过添加前缀、字母或单词的方法增加词汇,强化记忆,扩展词汇量。
(1)提一M18x所谓加一联想,就是在一个已知词的前方或左侧,通过添加英语26个字母中的某一个字母或由某一个字母组成的前缀的方法增加词汇,强化记忆,扩展词汇量。
+aM18xmaze迷宫amaze并使吃惊+b联想lithe坚硬的blithe愉快的+cM18xleft左边的cleft裂缝+d联想earth土地dearth饥荒+eM18xmotion运动emotion感情+f联想eel鳗鱼feel感觉+gM18xlisten听glisten闪烁+h联想hell地狱shell壳+iM18xirate易怒的pirate海盗+j联想argon氩jargon行话+kM18xkittle使困惑skittle九柱戏+l联想oaf畸型儿loaf一条面包+mM18xagnate父系的magnate权贵;巨头+n联想nail指甲snail蜗牛+oM18xlive生活olive橄榄+p联想article文章particle粒子+qM18xill有病的quill浮标+r联想apt适度的rapt欣喜若狂的+sM18xpace步伐space空间wing翅膀swing晃动仅就某一单词前加一个字母s而言,在50000个英语单词中就有500对即1000个单词。
可见,前加联想具有十分光明的前景。
+tM18xrough粗糙的trough水槽+u联想nit卵unit单元+vM18xague虐疾vague模糊不清的+w联想easel画架weasel鼬鼠+xM18xray光线x-rayx光的+y联想east东yeast酵母+zM18xany任何的zany小丑在实施加一联想时,有几点需要同志们注意:1.对某一个具体内容单词来说,其左侧可能将横向嵌入一个、两个、三个甚至更多的字母共同组成新词。
比如:agile敏捷的vagile漫游的lack缺乏black黑色的slack松弛的light熄灭alight燃着的blight干枯flight飞行plight困境slight微微的2.一般来说,对某一个具体实施提一M18x时,被嵌入一个字母的单词,其读音维持不变,但必须特别注意个别单词的读音变化。
Unit21.moral [ˈmɒrəl] adj.道德的;道义上的;n.品行;道德;寓意记:猫肉。
吃猫肉是不道德的2.virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质记记:龌龊不是道德的行为。
2.dilemma [dɪˈlɛmə] n.进退两难的境地;困境记:A.di 两。
进退两难的境地dioxide 二氧化物B.地雷吗,困境3.moral dilemma [ˈmɒrəl dɪˈlɛmə] 道德困境4.faint [feɪnt] vt.道德困境昏倒;晕厥;adj.不清楚的;微弱的记:烦她。
烦她动不动就晕倒5.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图记:il不断lustr光明=不断给光明=说明)illustration n.说明6.precious [ˈprɛʃəs] adj.珍稀的;宝贵的记:previous以前的。
以前的都是珍贵的。
比如古董7.entrust [ɪnˈtrʌst] vt.委托;交付记:trust信任tru=true相信真实8.carry...through... 帮助某人渡过难关记:carry搬运9.marriage [ˈmærɪʤ] n.结婚;婚姻记:merry快乐marry v结婚10.majority [məˈʤɒrɪti] n.大部分;大多数记:major adj主要的major in 主修plain [kəmˈpleɪn] vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚记:com- 都,全部,lai 赖n 你,都赖你,大家都来埋怨你把事情搞砸了--抱怨Complaint n.抱怨12.tuition [tju(ː)ˈɪʃən] n.(小组)教学;讲课记:图一生。
交学费就是图一生13.fee [fiː] n.专业服务费;报酬记:费14.tuition fees [tju(ː)ˈɪʃən fiːz]学费15.respond [rɪsˈpɒnd] n.回答;回复;vi.做出反应;回应记:re反spond =speak 说16.response [rɪsˈpɒns] n.反应;回答;回复In response to对......作出回应17.union [ˈjuːnjən] n.协会;联合会;工会记:un一所有的统一在一起就是一个联合会unit单元18.scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪ记:scholar学者school 学校。
高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法(乱序版)导语在学习英语词汇时,词根是一种非常重要的记忆方式。
词根是词汇的基础部分,通过学习词根,我们可以轻松地记忆和理解大量的词汇。
本篇文章将介绍一种高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法,通过在词根之间进行联想,帮助我们更好地掌握词汇。
前言英语词汇中很多词都有相同或相似的词根,我们可以通过这些词根来联想记忆词汇的意思。
英语词根往往来自于希腊语和拉丁语,它们具有相对固定的意义,因此可以帮助我们记忆词汇的含义和用法。
在这篇文章中,我们将介绍一种乱序版的联想记忆法,通过在词根之间进行联想,来帮助记忆词汇。
正文1. -dict-(说,讲)•predict(v. 预测):预测未来的事情时,要做的是“说在前面”,即提前说出自己的预测。
•contradict(v. 反驳):反驳别人的观点时,要做的是“说反面”,即提出相反的意见。
2. -aud-(听)•audience(n. 观众):观众是前去观看和聆听演出的人,他们懂得欣赏并善于“听”。
•audition(n. 试听):试听是为了展示自己的“听力”和音乐才能。
3. -graph-(写)•biography(n. 传记):传记是关于某个人一生经历的“写作”。
•autobiography(n. 自传):自传是一个人亲自“写”的关于自己的故事。
4. -bi-(二)•bilingual(adj. 双语的):双语的意思是同时具备两种语言“能力”的。
•bicycle(n. 自行车):自行车是一种靠两个轮子驱动的交通工具。
5. -port-(携带,运输)•transport(v. 运输):运输是把货物从一个地方“携带”到另一个地方的过程。
•export(v. 出口):出口是把商品“运出”国家,销售到其他国家的行为。
6. -therm-(热)•thermal(adj. 热的):热的意思是物体内部分子运动剧烈,“发热”的状态。
•thermometer(n. 温度计):温度计是用来测量物体温度的仪器。
高中英语单词谐音联想记忆法
高中英语单词谐音联想记忆法是一种利用单词发音的相似性来辅助记忆的方法。
这种方法可以通过一些有趣的联想来帮助记忆,使学习英语单词更加有趣和高效。
以下是一些常见的英语单词谐音联想记忆法的例子:
1. Bake - 谐音“贝克” - 联想记忆:烤东西需要用到“贝克”(贝克汉姆,一个著名的英国足球运动员,以“贝克”作为他的名字的谐音)。
2. Cute - 谐音“可爱” - 联想记忆:形容人或动物可爱时常用“可爱”这个词。
3. Phone - 谐音“肥厚” - 联想记忆:手机越来越“肥厚”,携带不方便。
4. Cheap - 谐音“拆” - 联想记忆:东西很便宜,一下子就可以“拆”开钱包购买。
5. Gay - 谐音“该” - 联想记忆:这个单词发音像中文的“该”,可以联想到当某件事情应该发生时,却总是出问题,类似于同性恋在很多国家不被接受的情况。
6. Bug - 谐音“不盖” - 联想记忆:小虫子不盖被子,感冒了就会死。
7. Cool - 谐音“酷” - 联想记忆:形容人或事物很“酷”,就像我们在网络上常说的“很酷啊”。
当然,这只是一种辅助记忆的方法,并不能替代正常的单词学习
和记忆方法。
在学习过程中,还需要结合反复的读写和实际运用来加深记忆和理解。
单词联想记忆法(⾼中版)详解单词联想记忆法(⾼中版)⼀、熟词联想记忆coffer-coffee boodle-noodlehound-sound fiend-friendderive-drive strand-standfresh-flesh pray-preymeek-meet doze-nosequeer-queen launch-lunchfurious-curious aboard-boardbroad-abroad loom-room-broom⼆、合成联想记忆weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline outcome outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted 三、拆词联想记忆carpet tenable capacity hesitatemandate innocent pastime historycandidate costume attendance mendacity四、谐⾳联想记忆ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense coughhowl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental五、拼⾳联想记忆guide cheque dare change bandage六、构词联想记忆careful ness细⼼care ful细⼼的careful ly细⼼地care关爱、谨慎care less粗⼼的careless ly粗⼼地careless ness粗⼼re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作⽤react ive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress⼥演员act⾏动、表演ac tion动作、⾏动act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动interac tion相互作⽤、互动inter act相互作⽤、相互影响interac tive交互式的、相互作⽤的·前缀:通常改变词义1、表⽰否定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike③in-/im- “不”,⽤于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
高中3500词汇联想记忆法一、字母A开头的部分单词。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃(名词形式:abandonment)- 联想记忆:“a(一个) + band(乐队)+ on(在……上)”,想象一个乐队被抛弃在了舞台上,不再被需要,所以是“放弃、抛弃”的意思。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能(复数形式:abilities)- 联想记忆:“able(能够的)+ ility(名词后缀)”,able的名词形式就是ability,表示有能力做某事的这种性质。
3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 不正常的;反常的(反义词:normal正常的)- 联想记忆:“ab(否定前缀)+ normal(正常的)”,在normal前面加上ab 这个表示否定的前缀,就变成了不正常的意思。
二、字母B开头的部分单词。
1. back [bæk] n. 背部;后面 adv. 向后;回原处。
- 联想记忆:可以想象人的“背部”是在身体的后面,而“向后”这个动作也是朝着背部的方向,和这个单词的多种含义相联系。
它还可以作为动词,如“back up (支持;备份)”,联想为在背后给予支持或者把东西放到后面(备份)。
2. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;天平 vt. 使平衡。
- 联想记忆:“ba(爸)+ lance(长矛)”,想象爸爸拿着长矛站在天平上努力保持平衡的滑稽画面。
3. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的;光秃的。
- 联想记忆:“b(不)+ ald(联想old老的)”,不老就秃头了,虽然不完全符合常理,但这种奇特的联想可以帮助记忆这个单词。
三、字母C开头的部分单词。
1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算;核算(名词形式:calculation)- 联想记忆:“calc(石头,联想calcium钙,钙是石头中的一种元素)+ ulate (动词后缀)”,在古代人们用石头来计数,所以和计算有关。
高中英语必修2词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)Unit 11.cultural—culture—nature—natural2.rare—rarely=seldom ↔often3.valuable—precious珍贵的—expensive昂贵的—priceless无价的↔valueless=worthless4.survive—survival—survivor—survive (from) sth.—survive an earthquake/ a fire5.in search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念6.amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move7.select—choose—pick out—selection 比较elect8.style—in style流行↔out of style过时=out of fashion9.decorate—decoration—decorate...with...10.belong—belong to—belongings财产11.troop—army12.reception—receive sb.接待—receive a letter/ a warm welcome 收到, 得到13.be at war ↔be at peace14.less than ↔more than15.former—previous—the former前者↔the latter后者16.be worth—be worth doing—be worthy to do—be worthy of17.apart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apart18.painting—drawing19.evidence—evident=obvious=clear20.explode—explosion—blow up—burst21.entrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考22.think highly of-speak highly of-think much of ↔think little ofrmal↔formal24.debate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵Unit 21.ancient ↔modern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代pete —compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for —competitor —competition —contest—较match双方的较量3.take part in—join (sb.) in sth.后来加入—attend出席-attendclass/school/a meeting4.medal—model模型—modern现代的5.volunteer—volunteer to do sth.—voluntary—voluntarily6.homeland—motherland7.regular—irregular不规则的—regularly=often8.basis基础(抽象)—base基础(具体)—basic基本的9.athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballer10.admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取,接收-be admitted to college11.host①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主↔hostess女主人12.responsible—be responsible for为...负责—sense of responsibility责任心13.replace—A replace B.=A takes the place of B.—replace A with B.=useA in the place of B.=use A instead of B.14.swift=fast=quick=rapid15.similar—A is similar to B.—A is the same as B.—similarity ↔difference16.charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.-sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电17.physical ①物理的—physics物理—chemical化学的②physical身体的↔mental-spiritual精神的—physical exercise体育锻炼18.fine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词19.advertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisement20.bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意21.hopeless ↔hopeful22.foolish=stupid ↔clever—bright—intelligent—wise23.one after another=one by one24.deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be doneUnit 31.universal—a universal language/talent通用语言/通才—universe宇宙—university2.simple—simplify—clear—clarify澄清,阐明—beautify美化—purify净化3.sum—sum up =summarize—summary—a large sum of money一大笔钱-to sum up总之4.operate—operate a machine—operate on给...做手术—operation—cooperate5.artificial=man-made=false ↔real=genuine6.intelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的↔foolish—stupid7.solve—solve a problem-solution8.from then on 用于过去时态-较ever since then 用于完成时态9.real—reality—realize—in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact=actually10.person—personally①亲自②个人而言=as far as ...is concerned=in one’s opinion11.as a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequently 12.total—total number—in total=inall=altogether-totally=entirely=completely13.apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application14.anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地,不知怎么地15.goal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aim16.happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness 善良17.download ↔upload18.programme a computer—write programs编程19.signal信号—signal to sb.向...发信号-较sign 迹象,符号,手势20.teammate—deskmate—schoolmate—roommate—playmate玩伴21.type ①打字—typewriter打字机—typist—type a letter②类型—a type of一种=a kind of =a sort of22.in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上23.arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣24.with (×under) the help of25.electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical与电有关的26.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然Unit 41.wild—in the wild在野生状态2.decrease=reduce=lessen ↔increase3.die out=disappear4.loss—lose v.—lost-较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知5.hunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找6.be in danger—较be dangerous7.respond to=reply to=answer—response n.8.distant=faraway9.relief—relieve 减轻,缓解—be relieved放心地,松了一口气—in relief10.burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying11.mercy—merciless—without mercy12.affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响13.succeed—success—successful—succeed in doing sth. ↔fail in doing sth.14.employ—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作15.harm=do harm to=be harmful to ↔be good for-do good to16.unexpected -an unexpected visitor不速之客17.according to ①据...说②按照=based on=depending onUnit 51.roll滚动—rock来回摇动2.pretend to do./to be doing/to have done/that3.to be honest/frank=honestly speaking-frankly speaking=to tell the truth说实话4.earn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect5.fame—famous=well-known6.attach importance to=pay great attention to7.cash-pay in cash ↔pay in check用支票支付8.play jokes on=play tricks on=make fun of—tease sb.—laugh at9.actor—actress女演员10.rely on信赖=depend on依靠=count on指望-reliable11.humor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感12.be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉13.five years or so=about five years14.break up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowd15.reunite—reunion团聚,团圆—unite16.attract one’s attention=catch one’s eye—attraction—attractive—17.in addition=besides=what’s more18.confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidence19.invite—invitation—较invent发明—invention20.sensitive -be sensitive to 对...敏感21.above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of all。
单词联想记忆法(高中版)一:构词联想记忆careful ness细心care ful细心的careful ly细心地care关爱、谨慎care less粗心的careless ly粗心地careless ness粗心re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作用react ive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演ac tion动作、行动act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动interac tion相互作用、互动inter act相互作用、相互影响interac tive交互式的、相互作用的·前缀:通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect④ir- “不”,用于以r开头的单词irregular⑤il- “不”,用于以l开头的单词illegal⑥mis- “错误地”mistake misuse mislead misunderstand⑦non- “不”non-stop non-smoker non-fat non-alcoholic2、表示其他意义的前缀:①re- “再;又;重”。
rewrite review replay remind②a- “...的”,多构成表语形容词。
alone alike alive afraid③tele- “远程的”。
telephone television telescope④en- “使”,构成动词。
enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage)⑤inter- “关系相互”。
单词联想记忆法(高中版)一、熟词联想记忆coffer-coffee boodle-noodlehound-sound fiend-friendderive-drive strand-standfresh-flesh pray-preymeek-meet doze-nosequeer-queen launch-lunchfurious-curious aboard-boardbroad-abroad loom-room-broom二、合成联想记忆weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline outcome outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted 三、拆词联想记忆carpet tenable capacity hesitatemandate innocent pastime historycandidate costume attendance mendacity四、谐音联想记忆ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense coughhowl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental五、拼音联想记忆guide cheque dare change bandage六、构词联想记忆careful ness细心care ful细心的careful ly细心地care关爱、谨慎care less粗心的careless ly粗心地careless ness粗心re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作用react ive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演ac tion动作、行动act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动interac tion相互作用、互动inter act相互作用、相互影响interac tive交互式的、相互作用的·前缀:通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect④ir- “不”,用于以r开头的单词irregular⑤il- “不”,用于以l开头的单词illegal⑥mis- “错误地”mistake misuse mislead misunderstand2、表示其他意义的前缀:①re- “再;又;重”。
rewrite review replay remind②pre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface prepare③tele- “远程的”。
telephone television telescope④en- “使”,构成动词。
enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage)⑤inter- “关系相互”。
internet international interact interview⑥micro- “微型的”microscope microwave oven Microsoft·后缀:通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词;少数后缀同时会改变词义。
A.形容词性后缀:1.-al “...的”national natural2.-able “可以...的”eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian4.-ern “方向的” eastern southern western northern5.-ful “...的”careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful6.-less “无...的” careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless7.-ese “国家的,国人的”Chinese Japanese Vietnamese9.-ly “...的”friendly yearly monthly lovely10.-y “...天气的” clou dy hazy foggy rainy11.-ous “...的”famous humorous dangerous12.-ish “...似的” childish selfish13.-en “...(颜色)的,... (制成)的”golden wooden woolen14.-ive “...的” active positive negative15.-proof “防...的”waterproof fireproof soundproof16.-free“无...的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-freeB.动词后缀:1.-fy “使...”beautify magnify2.-en “使...”widen sharpen loosen lengthen strengthenC.副词后缀1.-ly “...地”badly happily easily slowly2.-ward “朝...方向” backward forward eastward westwardD.名词后缀:1.-ment “某事” agree ment moment disappointment treatment2.-ness “某事” happiness business carefulness3.-tion “某事” explanation suggestion dictation prediction4.-er “人” buyer waiter westerner interviewer5.-or “人” actor sailor visitor conductor6.-ist “人” pianist scientist chemist artist7.-ess “女性、雌性” actress stewardess empress tigeress8.-ful “...的量” mouthful handful teaspoonful9.-th “某事” truth length warmth strength10.-sion “某事” decision conclusion11.-ee “人”,被动interviewee employee12.-ian 表示“人” musician magician politician physician13.-er “某物”cooker sharpener stapler14.-ance /-ence“某事” importance independance attendance patience一、用所给单词的适当形式填空基础练习1.The little girl was (happy) about her torn dress.2.If you (agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.3.It’s (polite) to talk loudly in public.4.He must have (understand) you for he didn’t follow your directions correctly.5.You handwriting is terrible,please (write) it soon.6.Our teacher always (courage) us to help each other in our study.7.It’s a good learning habit to (view) before classes.8.Who designed the (nation) flag of China.9.Many types of plants and flowers are (eat) in Y unnan.10.What’s the difference between British English and (America) English.11.It is (use) to cry over spilt milk.12.They called off the football match because it was (rain).13.He won the first prize by cheating.That’s (fair).14.Who (cover) the gold mine here?15.fortunately,he was still (live) after the fierce battle.16.Few people were satisfied with the nurse because she was (patient) to patients.17.I hope the football match will be (play) for I missed it.18.I feed the little bird with a (hand) of rice.19.It was (believe) that such a hard-working student failed the NCEE.20.Reading can (broad) our mind.21.He’s been to a lot of (west) countries so far.22.He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too (care).23.A dictionary is very (help) in English study.24. (China) people are considered (friend) to (visit) from home and abroad.25.Yunnan is (fame) for its plants and wild animals.26.There is a small (wood) table in the centre of the room.27.His name is Nohara Shinnosuke,he’s a (love) and (act) boy.28.The firemen were wearing (fire) outfits which can protect them from the fire.29.Chewing (sugar) gum is not (harm) to your teeth.30.The teacher agreed to (long) the time since the exam was too difficult.31.As long as you work hard,you will pass the exam much more (easy).32.Walk (east) till you see a tree near the lake.33.Guasha is a (treat) in traditional Chinese medicine.34.What is real (happy)?That is to stay with those who you care about.35.Could you please give me some (suggest) on my English study.36.Feng Xiaogang is one of the most popular movie (direct) in China.37.The (art) give us a talk on Chinese painting.38.The (steward) tried her best to comfort the frightened passengers on the plane.39.Please put a (teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup.40.To tell you the (true), he has already made his own (decide).41.The (music) had composed many piece of music at the age of 16.42.Which is the (one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday?43.He nodded his (agree).44.A pencil (sharp) is used to (sharp) pencils.45.It was very (self) of him to eat the whole cake without sharing.46.More and more laws are made for the interest of (buy).47.To our (disappoint),the (write)didn’t come to our school.48.It’s (comfort) to sit by a fire on such a freezing day.49.It’s (danger) to hang out alone at night.50.Please listen to me (careful).拓展提高1.How can a sparrow understand the (ambitious) of a swan?2.Isn’t it a great (pleasant)to meet friends from (far)?3. (relent) disease is engulfing your healthy brain cells,and a new vegetable will be born.4.Giving presents is out of (fashionable) now,but friendly relationsare (consider) very important.5.Take (you) seriously but do not go too far.6.Even if it is not (legal) to kill,I wouldn’t kill anyone.My conscience will be tortured by the guilt if I do (something) to others.I am meant not to be a villain,even if I try to be one.7.You’re so (distinguish),but I’m just an ordinary person.I’m (capable) of (get) even a hint of what you are thinking.8.You (shame) way is beyond my (imagine).9.My advantage is that I am handsome,but my (advantage)is that the(handsome) is not obvious.10.I have to go for an (enter) examination and I need to go back to books.My (apologize).11.Is it out of your (expect)?12.I curse your (buy)instant noodles without flavoring bags.13.It goes without (say) that...14. (limit) dream, (bound) stage.15.My worship to you is like the (surge) river,as,well as the(control) Yellow River flood.16.You used to bear a tangled (express),but now it shrinks like a balloon.17.Life is like the song of (disturb),which is profoundly affecting although there are no exact words in it.18. I will stop (love)you when an apple grows on a mango tree on the 30 day of February.19.Now,I am not as (attract) as before.My hair is turning grey,more wrinkles on the face,and the two lily-white front teeth have already retired with honor. 20.That old woman is (ugly) than you.Ah,it’s not like that. I mean she is not as (ugly) as you.Whoops, no, I really mean that you are (ugly) than her.21. (finish)winter vacation homework means you spend one month(do) it well,and what your teacher does is (write) a WELL DONE.22.Without (talk) big, I used to be an (attract) girl with thin eyebrows and red lips.Many people were (attract) by me, (include) my neighbor,named Wu Laoer,who got (tremble)the moment he saw me.23.My name is Guo Degang,a (name) cross-talker in China.24.In the examination,the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who was obviously suspicious of his (cheat).25.What a grand scene on the day of autograph sale! A (deaf) sound of gongs and drums,firecrackers chirp,red flags in the breeze and a sea of people.the wild crowd even wedged me under the table, (leave) the pile of books in a total mess. 26.-Gossip,absolute gossip...any (lead) without news is not a (lead).Any celebrity (with) scandal is not a celebrity...Life is difficult.(be) a woman is difficult.- (be) an old woman celebrity...is difficult.27.Both men and demons have their mothers,with the only (different) of that men’s mothers are woman while demons’ mothers are demons.(be) a devil is the same as (be) a human.That is to say that we should be kind. If we are kind,we are not a devil,we are a hybrid.28.How many brothers and sisters do you have?Are your parents (live)? Hey,speak up!I just want to make a new friend when I’m going to die.29. -What is the most scary part of all?You know?That is to die (leave)your money (use).-What is more scary?That is to be (leave) living with your money gone.30.What I eat is not noodles but (lonely).31.Dear friends,order (quick) by (pick) up landline or moblie or motor or generator by your side to call us through the hotline.32.-Ah,are you happy in the past six years,sir?- (absolute).Every day I sing the duet with more than 10(marry)women...33.Ah!We are (origin) from the same village.You were (feed) up by the millet of folks,and the beard is full of stories.Remember?35.-When did you two get (marry)?-We engaged in 1958. - (probable) in winter.36.Your idea of (consume) is not correct.Look at me. (fame) brand all over-my shoes,Adidas;my pants,Pushkin; my dress,Clinton; and my belt,Yeltsin.You see,in my bag are all world first-class brand cosmetics.What I use is the same as that of the American singer Madonna.37.Hello,this is (lend)you eyes and (guard)against (cheat) Hotline.I am a senior fool,Fan.38.What on earth is love,that makes lovers vow to stick together in (live)and (die)?There is always one thing to conquer (other).39.Mo Xiaobei, such (behave) of yours is (shame)!(extraodinary) (shame)!40.Help me to take care of my (seven)uncle and his (three)niece.41.Great, (space) and beautiful is our beloved motherland.42. (friend) is like earthenware:once (break),can still be mended.43.My life is (pain) happy.44.Your shameless (behave) quite rhymes with that of (I) once upon a time.45.There is no rule that has no (except).46.Please enjoy the pain if it is (avoid)。