单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解

单词联想记忆法(高中版)

一、熟词联想记忆

coffer-coffee boodle-noodle

hound-sound fiend-friend

derive-drive strand-stand

fresh-flesh pray-prey

meek-meet doze-nose

queer-queen launch-lunch

furious-curious aboard-board

broad-abroad loom-room-broom

二、合成联想记忆

weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline outcome outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted 三、拆词联想记忆

carpet tenable capacity hesitate

mandate innocent pastime history

candidate costume attendance mendacity

四、谐音联想记忆

ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense cough

howl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental

五、拼音联想记忆

guide cheque dare change bandage

六、构词联想记忆

careful ness细心

care ful细心的careful ly细心地

care关爱、谨慎

care less粗心的careless ly粗心地

careless ness粗心

re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作用react ive反应的、活性的

actor男演员/actress女演员

act行动、表演ac tion动作、行动

act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动

interac tion相互作用、互动

inter act相互作用、相互影响

interac tive交互式的、相互作用的

·前缀：通常改变词义

1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀

①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover

②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike

③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect

④ir- “不”，用于以r开头的单词irregular

⑤il- “不”，用于以l开头的单词illegal

⑥mis- “错误地”mistake misuse mislead misunderstand

2、表示其他意义的前缀：

①re- “再；又；重”。rewrite review replay remind

②pre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface prepare

③tele- “远程的”。telephone television telescope

④en- “使”，构成动词。enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage)

⑤inter- “关系相互”。internet international interact interview

⑥micro- “微型的”microscope microwave oven Microsoft

·后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。

A.形容词性后缀：

1.-al “...的”national natural

2.-able “可以...的”eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable

3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian

4.-ern “方向的” eastern southern western northern

5.-ful “...的”careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful

6.-less “无...的” careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless

7.-ese “国家的,国人的”Chinese Japanese Vietnamese

9.-ly “...的”friendly yearly monthly lovely

10.-y “...天气的” clou dy hazy foggy rainy

11.-ous “...的”famous humorous dangerous

12.-ish “...似的” childish selfish

13.-en “...(颜色)的,... (制成)的”golden wooden woolen

14.-ive “...的” active positive negative

15.-proof “防...的”waterproof fireproof soundproof

16.-free“无...的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-free

B.动词后缀：

1.-fy “使...”beautify magnify

2.-en “使...”widen sharpen loosen lengthen strengthen

C.副词后缀

1.-ly “...地”badly happily easily slowly

2.-ward “朝...方向” backward forward eastward westward

D.名词后缀：

1.-ment “某事” agree ment moment disappointment treatment

2.-ness “某事” happiness business carefulness

3.-tion “某事” explanation suggestion dictation prediction

4.-er “人” buyer waiter westerner interviewer

5.-or “人” actor sailor visitor conductor

6.-ist “人” pianist scientist chemist artist

7.-ess “女性、雌性” actress stewardess empress tigeress

8.-ful “...的量” mouthful handful teaspoonful

9.-th “某事” truth length warmth strength

10.-sion “某事” decision conclusion

11.-ee “人”,被动interviewee employee

12.-ian 表示“人” musician magician politician physician

13.-er “某物”cooker sharpener stapler

14.-ance /-ence“某事” importance independance attendance patience

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

基础练习

1.The little girl was (happy) about her torn dress.

2.If you (agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.

3.It’s (polite) to talk loudly in public.

4.He must have (understand) you for he didn’t follow your directions correctly.

5.You handwriting is terrible,please (write) it soon.