单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解
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(全)高中英语必修2词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)高中英语必修2词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)Unit 11.cultural—culture—nature—natural2.rare—rarely=seldom ?often3.valuable—precious珍贵的—expensive昂贵的—priceless无价的?valueless=worthless4.survive—survival—survivor—survive (from) sth.—survive an earthquake/ a fire5.in search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念6.amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move7.select—choose—pick out—selection 比较elect8.style—in style流行?out of style过时=out of fashion9.decorate—decoration—decorate...with...10.belong—belong to—belongings财产11.troop—army12.reception—receive sb.接待—receive a letter/ a warm welcome 收到, 得到13.be at war ?be at peace14.less than ?more than15.former—previous—the former前者?the latter后者16.be worth—be worth doing—be worthy to do—be worthy of17.apart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apart18.painting—drawing19.evidence—evident=obvious=clear20.explode—explosion—blow up—burst21.entrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考22.think highly of-speak highly of-think much of ?think little of/doc/5517882157.html,rmal?formal24.debate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵Unit 21.ancient ?modern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代/doc/5517882157.html,pete —compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for —competitor —competition —contest—较match双方的较量3.take part in—join (sb.) in sth.后来加入—attend出席-attendclass/school/a meeting4.medal—model模型—modern现代的5.volunteer—volunteer to do sth.—voluntary—voluntarily6.homeland—motherland7.regular—irregular不规则的—regularly=often8.basis基础(抽象)—base基础(具体)—basic基本的9.athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballer10.admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取,接收-be admitted to college11.host①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主?hostess 女主人12.responsible—be responsible for为...负责—sense of responsibility责任心13.replace—A replace B.=A takes the place of B.—replace A with B.=useA in the place of B.=use A instead of B.14.swift=fast=quick=rapid15.similar—A is similar to B.—A is the same as B.—similarity ?difference16.charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.-sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电17.physical ①物理的—physics物理—chemical化学的②physical身体的?mental-spiritual精神的—physical exercise 体育锻炼18.fine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词19.advertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisement20.bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意21.hopeless ?hopeful22.foolish=stupid ?clever—bright—intelligent—wise23.one after another=one by one24.deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be doneUnit 31.universal—a universal language/talent通用语言/通才—universe宇宙—university2.simple—simplify—clear—clarify澄清,阐明—beautify美化—purify净化3.sum—sum up =summarize—summary—a large sum of money一大笔钱-to sum up总之4.operate—operate a machine—operate on给...做手术—operation—cooperate5.artificial=man-made=false ?real=genuine6.intelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的?foolish—stupid7.solve—solve a problem-solution8.from then on 用于过去时态-较ever since then 用于完成时态9.real—reality—realize—in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact=actually10.person—personally①亲自②个人而言=as far as ...is concerned=in one’s opinion11.as a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequently 12.total—total number—in total=in all=altogether-totally=entirely=completely13.apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application14.anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地,不知怎么地15.goal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aim16.happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness 善良17.download ?upload18.programme a computer—write programs编程19.signal信号—signal to sb.向...发信号-较sign 迹象,符号,手势20.teammate—deskmate—schoolmate—roommate—playmate玩伴21.type ①打字—typewriter打字机—typist—type a letter②类型—a type of一种=a kind of =a sort of22.in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上23.arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣24.with (×under) the he lp of25.electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical 与电有关的26.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然Unit 41.wild—in the wild在野生状态2.decrease=reduce=lessen ?increase3.die out=disappear4.loss—lose v.—lost-较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知5.hunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找6.be in danger—较be dangerous7.respond to=reply to=answer—response n.8.distant=faraway9.relief—relieve 减轻,缓解—be relieved放心地,松了一口气—in relief10.burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying11.mercy—merciless—without mercy12.affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响13.succeed—success—successful—succeed in doing sth. ?fail in doing sth.14.employ—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作15.harm=do harm to=be harmful to ?be good for-do good to16.unexpected -an unexpected visitor不速之客17.according to ①据...说②按照=based on=depending onUnit 51.roll滚动—rock来回摇动2.pretend to do./to be doing/to have done/that3.to be honest/frank=honestly speaking-frankly speaking=to tell the truth说实话4.earn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect5.fame—famous=well-known6.attach importance to=pay great attention to7.cash-pay in cash ?pay in check用支票支付8.play jokes on=play tricks on=make fun of—tease sb.—laugh at9.actor—actress女演员10.rely on信赖=depend on依靠=count on指望-reliable11.humor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感12.be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉13.five years or so=about five years14.break up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowd15.reunite—reunion团聚,团圆—unite16.attract one’s attention=catch one’s eye—attraction—attractive—17.in addition=besides=what’s more18.confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidence19.invite—invitation—较invent发明—invention20.sensitive -be sensitive to 对...敏感21.above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of all。
高考英语知识点精讲高频词汇的联想记忆法在高考英语的备考中,词汇的掌握是至关重要的。
而高频词汇更是重中之重,它们在各种题型中频繁出现,直接影响着我们的理解和答题。
然而,死记硬背往往效果不佳,还容易遗忘。
今天,我们就来探讨一种有趣且高效的记忆方法——联想记忆法,帮助大家轻松攻克高考英语高频词汇。
一、联想记忆法的原理联想记忆法是利用事物间的联系,通过联想进行记忆的方法。
我们的大脑对于相互关联的信息更容易接受和存储。
当我们把新的词汇与已知的事物、经历、形象等建立起联系时,就能在大脑中形成更深刻、更持久的记忆。
例如,“ambition”这个词,意思是“雄心,抱负”。
我们可以这样联想:“ambi”听起来像“俺必”,“tion”是常见的名词后缀,我们就想象自己说“俺必实现自己的抱负”,这样就很容易记住这个词的意思和拼写。
二、高考英语高频词汇的特点高考英语中的高频词汇通常具有以下特点:1、实用性强这些词汇在日常生活、学习和各种语境中经常被使用,如“improve (改善,提高)”“important(重要的)”“develop(发展)”等。
2、词性多样很多高频词汇不仅有名词形式,还有动词、形容词等形式,例如“success(名词,成功)”“succeed(动词,成功)”“successful(形容词,成功的)”。
3、搭配丰富它们常常与其他词汇组成固定搭配或短语,比如“make progress(取得进步)”“pay attention to(注意)”等。
三、联想记忆法在高频词汇中的应用1、形象联想将词汇与具体的形象或场景联系起来。
比如“umbrella(雨伞)”,我们可以想象一个人在雨中打着一把大大的雨伞,这样就能记住这个词。
再比如“elephant(大象)”,可以想象一只大象有着长长的鼻子,庞大的身体,这样“elephant”这个单词就会深深印在脑海中。
2、谐音联想利用词汇的发音与中文的某些词语相似来进行联想。
【高中英语】联想单词记忆法(前加)一、前加联想所谓前加联想,就是在一个已知词的前方或左侧,通过添加前缀、字母或单词的方法增加词汇,强化记忆,扩展词汇量。
(1)提一M18x所谓加一联想,就是在一个已知词的前方或左侧,通过添加英语26个字母中的某一个字母或由某一个字母组成的前缀的方法增加词汇,强化记忆,扩展词汇量。
+aM18xmaze迷宫amaze并使吃惊+b联想lithe坚硬的blithe愉快的+cM18xleft左边的cleft裂缝+d联想earth土地dearth饥荒+eM18xmotion运动emotion感情+f联想eel鳗鱼feel感觉+gM18xlisten听glisten闪烁+h联想hell地狱shell壳+iM18xirate易怒的pirate海盗+j联想argon氩jargon行话+kM18xkittle使困惑skittle九柱戏+l联想oaf畸型儿loaf一条面包+mM18xagnate父系的magnate权贵;巨头+n联想nail指甲snail蜗牛+oM18xlive生活olive橄榄+p联想article文章particle粒子+qM18xill有病的quill浮标+r联想apt适度的rapt欣喜若狂的+sM18xpace步伐space空间wing翅膀swing晃动仅就某一单词前加一个字母s而言,在50000个英语单词中就有500对即1000个单词。
可见,前加联想具有十分光明的前景。
+tM18xrough粗糙的trough水槽+u联想nit卵unit单元+vM18xague虐疾vague模糊不清的+w联想easel画架weasel鼬鼠+xM18xray光线x-rayx光的+y联想east东yeast酵母+zM18xany任何的zany小丑在实施加一联想时,有几点需要同志们注意:1.对某一个具体内容单词来说,其左侧可能将横向嵌入一个、两个、三个甚至更多的字母共同组成新词。
比如:agile敏捷的vagile漫游的lack缺乏black黑色的slack松弛的light熄灭alight燃着的blight干枯flight飞行plight困境slight微微的2.一般来说,对某一个具体实施提一M18x时,被嵌入一个字母的单词,其读音维持不变,但必须特别注意个别单词的读音变化。
Unit21.moral [ˈmɒrəl] adj.道德的;道义上的;n.品行;道德;寓意记:猫肉。
吃猫肉是不道德的2.virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质记记:龌龊不是道德的行为。
2.dilemma [dɪˈlɛmə] n.进退两难的境地;困境记:A.di 两。
进退两难的境地dioxide 二氧化物B.地雷吗,困境3.moral dilemma [ˈmɒrəl dɪˈlɛmə] 道德困境4.faint [feɪnt] vt.道德困境昏倒;晕厥;adj.不清楚的;微弱的记:烦她。
烦她动不动就晕倒5.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图记:il不断lustr光明=不断给光明=说明)illustration n.说明6.precious [ˈprɛʃəs] adj.珍稀的;宝贵的记:previous以前的。
以前的都是珍贵的。
比如古董7.entrust [ɪnˈtrʌst] vt.委托;交付记:trust信任tru=true相信真实8.carry...through... 帮助某人渡过难关记:carry搬运9.marriage [ˈmærɪʤ] n.结婚;婚姻记:merry快乐marry v结婚10.majority [məˈʤɒrɪti] n.大部分;大多数记:major adj主要的major in 主修plain [kəmˈpleɪn] vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚记:com- 都,全部,lai 赖n 你,都赖你,大家都来埋怨你把事情搞砸了--抱怨Complaint n.抱怨12.tuition [tju(ː)ˈɪʃən] n.(小组)教学;讲课记:图一生。
交学费就是图一生13.fee [fiː] n.专业服务费;报酬记:费14.tuition fees [tju(ː)ˈɪʃən fiːz]学费15.respond [rɪsˈpɒnd] n.回答;回复;vi.做出反应;回应记:re反spond =speak 说16.response [rɪsˈpɒns] n.反应;回答;回复In response to对......作出回应17.union [ˈjuːnjən] n.协会;联合会;工会记:un一所有的统一在一起就是一个联合会unit单元18.scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪ记:scholar学者school 学校。
高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法(乱序版)导语在学习英语词汇时,词根是一种非常重要的记忆方式。
词根是词汇的基础部分,通过学习词根,我们可以轻松地记忆和理解大量的词汇。
本篇文章将介绍一种高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法,通过在词根之间进行联想,帮助我们更好地掌握词汇。
前言英语词汇中很多词都有相同或相似的词根,我们可以通过这些词根来联想记忆词汇的意思。
英语词根往往来自于希腊语和拉丁语,它们具有相对固定的意义,因此可以帮助我们记忆词汇的含义和用法。
在这篇文章中,我们将介绍一种乱序版的联想记忆法,通过在词根之间进行联想,来帮助记忆词汇。
正文1. -dict-(说,讲)•predict(v. 预测):预测未来的事情时,要做的是“说在前面”,即提前说出自己的预测。
•contradict(v. 反驳):反驳别人的观点时,要做的是“说反面”,即提出相反的意见。
2. -aud-(听)•audience(n. 观众):观众是前去观看和聆听演出的人,他们懂得欣赏并善于“听”。
•audition(n. 试听):试听是为了展示自己的“听力”和音乐才能。
3. -graph-(写)•biography(n. 传记):传记是关于某个人一生经历的“写作”。
•autobiography(n. 自传):自传是一个人亲自“写”的关于自己的故事。
4. -bi-(二)•bilingual(adj. 双语的):双语的意思是同时具备两种语言“能力”的。
•bicycle(n. 自行车):自行车是一种靠两个轮子驱动的交通工具。
5. -port-(携带,运输)•transport(v. 运输):运输是把货物从一个地方“携带”到另一个地方的过程。
•export(v. 出口):出口是把商品“运出”国家,销售到其他国家的行为。
6. -therm-(热)•thermal(adj. 热的):热的意思是物体内部分子运动剧烈,“发热”的状态。
•thermometer(n. 温度计):温度计是用来测量物体温度的仪器。
高中英语单词谐音联想记忆法
高中英语单词谐音联想记忆法是一种利用单词发音的相似性来辅助记忆的方法。
这种方法可以通过一些有趣的联想来帮助记忆,使学习英语单词更加有趣和高效。
以下是一些常见的英语单词谐音联想记忆法的例子:
1. Bake - 谐音“贝克” - 联想记忆:烤东西需要用到“贝克”(贝克汉姆,一个著名的英国足球运动员,以“贝克”作为他的名字的谐音)。
2. Cute - 谐音“可爱” - 联想记忆:形容人或动物可爱时常用“可爱”这个词。
3. Phone - 谐音“肥厚” - 联想记忆:手机越来越“肥厚”,携带不方便。
4. Cheap - 谐音“拆” - 联想记忆:东西很便宜,一下子就可以“拆”开钱包购买。
5. Gay - 谐音“该” - 联想记忆:这个单词发音像中文的“该”,可以联想到当某件事情应该发生时,却总是出问题,类似于同性恋在很多国家不被接受的情况。
6. Bug - 谐音“不盖” - 联想记忆:小虫子不盖被子,感冒了就会死。
7. Cool - 谐音“酷” - 联想记忆:形容人或事物很“酷”,就像我们在网络上常说的“很酷啊”。
当然,这只是一种辅助记忆的方法,并不能替代正常的单词学习
和记忆方法。
在学习过程中,还需要结合反复的读写和实际运用来加深记忆和理解。
单词联想记忆法(⾼中版)详解单词联想记忆法(⾼中版)⼀、熟词联想记忆coffer-coffee boodle-noodlehound-sound fiend-friendderive-drive strand-standfresh-flesh pray-preymeek-meet doze-nosequeer-queen launch-lunchfurious-curious aboard-boardbroad-abroad loom-room-broom⼆、合成联想记忆weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline outcome outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted 三、拆词联想记忆carpet tenable capacity hesitatemandate innocent pastime historycandidate costume attendance mendacity四、谐⾳联想记忆ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense coughhowl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental五、拼⾳联想记忆guide cheque dare change bandage六、构词联想记忆careful ness细⼼care ful细⼼的careful ly细⼼地care关爱、谨慎care less粗⼼的careless ly粗⼼地careless ness粗⼼re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作⽤react ive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress⼥演员act⾏动、表演ac tion动作、⾏动act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动interac tion相互作⽤、互动inter act相互作⽤、相互影响interac tive交互式的、相互作⽤的·前缀:通常改变词义1、表⽰否定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike③in-/im- “不”,⽤于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
高中3500词汇联想记忆法一、字母A开头的部分单词。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃(名词形式:abandonment)- 联想记忆:“a(一个) + band(乐队)+ on(在……上)”,想象一个乐队被抛弃在了舞台上,不再被需要,所以是“放弃、抛弃”的意思。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能(复数形式:abilities)- 联想记忆:“able(能够的)+ ility(名词后缀)”,able的名词形式就是ability,表示有能力做某事的这种性质。
3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 不正常的;反常的(反义词:normal正常的)- 联想记忆:“ab(否定前缀)+ normal(正常的)”,在normal前面加上ab 这个表示否定的前缀,就变成了不正常的意思。
二、字母B开头的部分单词。
1. back [bæk] n. 背部;后面 adv. 向后;回原处。
- 联想记忆:可以想象人的“背部”是在身体的后面,而“向后”这个动作也是朝着背部的方向,和这个单词的多种含义相联系。
它还可以作为动词,如“back up (支持;备份)”,联想为在背后给予支持或者把东西放到后面(备份)。
2. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;天平 vt. 使平衡。
- 联想记忆:“ba(爸)+ lance(长矛)”,想象爸爸拿着长矛站在天平上努力保持平衡的滑稽画面。
3. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的;光秃的。
- 联想记忆:“b(不)+ ald(联想old老的)”,不老就秃头了,虽然不完全符合常理,但这种奇特的联想可以帮助记忆这个单词。
三、字母C开头的部分单词。
1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算;核算(名词形式:calculation)- 联想记忆:“calc(石头,联想calcium钙,钙是石头中的一种元素)+ ulate (动词后缀)”,在古代人们用石头来计数,所以和计算有关。
高中英语必修2词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)Unit 11.cultural—culture—nature—natural2.rare—rarely=seldom ↔often3.valuable—precious珍贵的—expensive昂贵的—priceless无价的↔valueless=worthless4.survive—survival—survivor—survive (from) sth.—survive an earthquake/ a fire5.in search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念6.amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move7.select—choose—pick out—selection 比较elect8.style—in style流行↔out of style过时=out of fashion9.decorate—decoration—decorate...with...10.belong—belong to—belongings财产11.troop—army12.reception—receive sb.接待—receive a letter/ a warm welcome 收到, 得到13.be at war ↔be at peace14.less than ↔more than15.former—previous—the former前者↔the latter后者16.be worth—be worth doing—be worthy to do—be worthy of17.apart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apart18.painting—drawing19.evidence—evident=obvious=clear20.explode—explosion—blow up—burst21.entrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考22.think highly of-speak highly of-think much of ↔think little ofrmal↔formal24.debate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵Unit 21.ancient ↔modern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代pete —compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for —competitor —competition —contest—较match双方的较量3.take part in—join (sb.) in sth.后来加入—attend出席-attendclass/school/a meeting4.medal—model模型—modern现代的5.volunteer—volunteer to do sth.—voluntary—voluntarily6.homeland—motherland7.regular—irregular不规则的—regularly=often8.basis基础(抽象)—base基础(具体)—basic基本的9.athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballer10.admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取,接收-be admitted to college11.host①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主↔hostess女主人12.responsible—be responsible for为...负责—sense of responsibility责任心13.replace—A replace B.=A takes the place of B.—replace A with B.=useA in the place of B.=use A instead of B.14.swift=fast=quick=rapid15.similar—A is similar to B.—A is the same as B.—similarity ↔difference16.charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.-sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电17.physical ①物理的—physics物理—chemical化学的②physical身体的↔mental-spiritual精神的—physical exercise体育锻炼18.fine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词19.advertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisement20.bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意21.hopeless ↔hopeful22.foolish=stupid ↔clever—bright—intelligent—wise23.one after another=one by one24.deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be doneUnit 31.universal—a universal language/talent通用语言/通才—universe宇宙—university2.simple—simplify—clear—clarify澄清,阐明—beautify美化—purify净化3.sum—sum up =summarize—summary—a large sum of money一大笔钱-to sum up总之4.operate—operate a machine—operate on给...做手术—operation—cooperate5.artificial=man-made=false ↔real=genuine6.intelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的↔foolish—stupid7.solve—solve a problem-solution8.from then on 用于过去时态-较ever since then 用于完成时态9.real—reality—realize—in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact=actually10.person—personally①亲自②个人而言=as far as ...is concerned=in one’s opinion11.as a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequently 12.total—total number—in total=inall=altogether-totally=entirely=completely13.apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application14.anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地,不知怎么地15.goal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aim16.happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness 善良17.download ↔upload18.programme a computer—write programs编程19.signal信号—signal to sb.向...发信号-较sign 迹象,符号,手势20.teammate—deskmate—schoolmate—roommate—playmate玩伴21.type ①打字—typewriter打字机—typist—type a letter②类型—a type of一种=a kind of =a sort of22.in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上23.arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣24.with (×under) the help of25.electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical与电有关的26.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然Unit 41.wild—in the wild在野生状态2.decrease=reduce=lessen ↔increase3.die out=disappear4.loss—lose v.—lost-较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知5.hunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找6.be in danger—较be dangerous7.respond to=reply to=answer—response n.8.distant=faraway9.relief—relieve 减轻,缓解—be relieved放心地,松了一口气—in relief10.burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying11.mercy—merciless—without mercy12.affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响13.succeed—success—successful—succeed in doing sth. ↔fail in doing sth.14.employ—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作15.harm=do harm to=be harmful to ↔be good for-do good to16.unexpected -an unexpected visitor不速之客17.according to ①据...说②按照=based on=depending onUnit 51.roll滚动—rock来回摇动2.pretend to do./to be doing/to have done/that3.to be honest/frank=honestly speaking-frankly speaking=to tell the truth说实话4.earn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect5.fame—famous=well-known6.attach importance to=pay great attention to7.cash-pay in cash ↔pay in check用支票支付8.play jokes on=play tricks on=make fun of—tease sb.—laugh at9.actor—actress女演员10.rely on信赖=depend on依靠=count on指望-reliable11.humor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感12.be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉13.five years or so=about five years14.break up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowd15.reunite—reunion团聚,团圆—unite16.attract one’s attention=catch one’s eye—attraction—attractive—17.in addition=besides=what’s more18.confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidence19.invite—invitation—较invent发明—invention20.sensitive -be sensitive to 对...敏感21.above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of all。
单词联想记忆法(高中版)一:构词联想记忆careful ness细心care ful细心的careful ly细心地care关爱、谨慎care less粗心的careless ly粗心地careless ness粗心re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作用react ive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演ac tion动作、行动act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动interac tion相互作用、互动inter act相互作用、相互影响interac tive交互式的、相互作用的·前缀:通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect④ir- “不”,用于以r开头的单词irregular⑤il- “不”,用于以l开头的单词illegal⑥mis- “错误地”mistake misuse mislead misunderstand⑦non- “不”non-stop non-smoker non-fat non-alcoholic2、表示其他意义的前缀:①re- “再;又;重”。
rewrite review replay remind②a- “...的”,多构成表语形容词。
alone alike alive afraid③tele- “远程的”。
telephone television telescope④en- “使”,构成动词。
enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage)⑤inter- “关系相互”。
记忆高考英语考纲词汇表3500 词的方法:一、联想记忆法1. 谐音联想:- ambulance(救护车),谐音“俺不能死”,可以联想在紧急情况下呼叫救护车时的心理状态,记住这个单词的意思。
- pest(害虫),谐音“拍死它”,很容易联想到害虫是需要拍死的,从而记住这个单词的含义。
2. 形象联想:- eye(眼睛),可以想象成两个字母e 像人的两只眼睛,字母y 像鼻子,这样的形象联想有助于记忆这个单词。
- broom(扫帚),可以想象一个人拿着扫帚的样子,帮助记住这个单词的意思和拼写。
二、词根词缀记忆法1. 词根:很多英语单词都有共同的词根,了解词根的含义可以帮助记忆一系列相关的单词。
- 例如,“vis”表示“看”,visible(可见的)、vision(视力、视觉)、visit(参观)等单词都含有这个词根,可以通过词根的含义来记忆这些单词。
- “port”表示“搬运、运输”,import(进口)、export(出口)、transport(运输)等单词都与这个词根有关。
2. 词缀:- 前缀可以改变单词的意思,例如“un-”表示“不”,unhappy(不开心的)、unfair(不公平的)等;“re-”表示“再次”,rebuild(重建)、review(复习)等。
- 后缀可以改变单词的词性,例如“-ful”是形容词后缀,beautiful (美丽的)、useful(有用的)等;“-ment”是名词后缀,development(发展)、achievement(成就)等。
三、分类记忆法1. 按照词性分类:将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词等不同词性,分别进行记忆。
这样可以帮助你在写作和语法学习中更准确地使用单词。
- 例如,名词类可以包括人物、地点、事物等;动词类可以包括行为动作、心理活动等;形容词类可以包括描述外貌、性格、情感等。
2. 按照主题分类:将单词按照不同的主题进行分类,如学校、家庭、旅游、科技等。
高中英语必修3词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)Unit 11.take place=happen=occur(都不用于被动)2.beauty—beautiful—beautify美化3.celebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulation4.starve —starve (sb.) to death –starvation—starvingbe starving for sth.=be dying/ eager/anxious/longing/thirsty/hungry for sth.渴望...be starving to do=look forward to sth/doing sth.=long to do=be longing to do=be eager to do=dream about doing=hope to do=expect to do 盼望做...5.origin—original原始的;有创意的6.religion—religious7.in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...8.believe—belief=faith—believe in=trust9.dress up ①盛装②乔装-较make up 化妆(面部)—make-up化妆品10.play tricks on=play jokes on=make fun of捉弄某人—tease sb.取笑—laugh at嘲笑11.poet—poem—poetry诗歌统称12.arrive—arrival—survive—survival13.depend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on14.agriculture—agricultural—industry—industrial15.award- award a prize—较reward奖赏;报酬-award奖金;奖励16.produce v.生产—product产品—produce n.农产品(统称)—production 生产17.admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏18.energy ①能量②精力③能源-energetic19.cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装(统称)20.worldwide—nationwide21.custom风俗—habit习惯-customs海关;关税—costume 服装22.permit=allow—permission23.apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.24.obvious—clear—evident—apparent—easy to see25.set off=set out=leave=start out26.forgive=excuse=pardon - forgive sb for sth.Unit 21.diet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食2.protective—attractive—active—imaginative—总结-tive有...能力的3.balance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced diet4.lose weight ↔put on weight=gain weight5.curiosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇6.host①主办方②主办-较hold举办—hostess7.raw -raw materials 原料8.tell a lie ↔tell the truth –lie ①lie-lay-lain 躺②lied-lied-lied撒谎9.discount—sell sth. at a discount10.weakness ↔strength―advantage ↔disadvantage11.strong-strength—long—length12.consult sb.=ask sb. for advice13.poison—poisonous—danger—dangerous14.earn/make one’s living by doing sth.15.glare at瞪—stare at盯16.benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益bine A and/with B.—A and B combine into 结合成-combination18.cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increase19.before long=soonUnit 31.birthplace—birthday2.bring up(在家庭)抚养—raise a child—educate (在学校)教育3.adventure—adventurous4.author—writer5.scene ①场面②镜头③现场—scenery 景色(统称)6.wander—较wonder7.businessman—merchant批发商人8.permit-allow—permission总结:词性因重音发生变化而变化的词permit, record, produce, present, progress, transport, import, export,9.by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by design10.stare at—glare at—gaze at凝视11.fault—faulty有缺点的12.spot—find—recognize13.account for—explain—result in—lead to14.patience—patient ①有耐心的②病人15.contrary=opposite16.dessert—desert沙漠17.amount量,不可数—number数,可数—quantity数量,可数或不可数18.take a chance=take a risk19.rude↔polite20.manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式21.genuine=real22.as for=as to=as far as ...is concernedUnit 41.religion—religious2.theory ↔practice3.billion—million—thousand4.violent—violence—answer violence with violence5.in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早,最后=sooner or later=in the end=eventually6.carbon—carbon dioxide7.presence—present—in the presence of sb.当着某人的面↔absence—absent—be present at↔be absent from8.harm—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for对...有好处y—laid—laid放,平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺10.exist—existence11.give birth to=bear12.in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.13.prevent-prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop/keep sb. from doing sth.—prevent diseases预防疾病14.puzzle①难题, ②字谜—puzzling令人困惑的—puzzled感到困惑的—较confused糊涂的,头脑混乱的—confuse A with B 把A和B 混淆15.gravity重力—weight重量16.gentle—gently—possibly—probably—truly17.physics—physical—physicist-chemistry18.extinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappear19.climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否20.pull—draw平滑地拖—drag用力拽21.lessen=decrease=reduce=cut down ↔increase—较lesson22.now that=since既然,因为—as—because23.break out=happen suddenly—outbreak24.exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired25.watch out for=be careful with=look out forUnit 51.quiz—test—examinationernor—government3.rather than—instead of—would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do4.continent—ocean大洋5.baggage=luggage6.chat=talk=converse—conversation7.scenery景色总称—view可数—scene景象,镜头,一幕8.eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词9.measure—to sb’s measure按某人的尺寸—较treasure宝贝—take measures to do=take steps to do10.aboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) aplane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国11.settle down ①定居②静下心来12.manage -manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do-较try to do sth.=attempt to do sth.努力做....13.catch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...14.gift-have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的15.within ↔beyond16.slight=a little—slightly=a little -较lightly=softly 轻轻地-gently温柔地(有感情)17.urban ↔rural18.topic话题—theme主题19.mix—mix A and B up-mixture20.wealthy=rich—wealth=riches财富21.distant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的22.downtown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词23.approximately=about24.dawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏25.nearby—a nearby school=a school nearby—He lives nearby.26.tradition—traditional27.terrify—terrified=scared=frightened—terrible28.pleased=glad=happy=gay—pleasure喜悦-pleasant令人愉快的,29.impress—impress sth. on sb.=impress sb. with sth.—leave a good impression on sb.—be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象。
高中词汇记忆技巧总结词汇记忆在学习中扮演着重要的角色,尤其是对于高中生来说。
掌握有效的词汇记忆技巧可以提高学习效率和成绩。
本文将总结一些高中词汇记忆技巧,帮助学生更好地记忆和运用词汇。
一、使用联想记忆法联想记忆法是一种常用且有效的词汇记忆技巧。
通过将新词汇与已知的事物或形象进行关联,可以增加记忆的印象力和持久性。
例如,当你学习“meticulous”这个单词时,可以将它与一个细心的人形成联系,如一个佩戴放大镜的人在仔细检查物品。
这样的联想可以帮助你更好地记忆并理解这个词汇。
二、分组记忆法分组记忆法可以帮助学生更好地整理和分类词汇,增加记忆效果。
将相似的词汇归为一组,例如,将与颜色相关的词汇放在一组,包括red(红色)、blue(蓝色)、green(绿色)等。
通过创造性地组织词汇,你可以更容易地记住它们,并在需要时快速回忆。
三、词根词缀记忆法词根和词缀具有很强的记忆性和辨识度。
利用词根词缀记忆法,你可以通过学习一些常用的词根和词缀来推断词汇的含义,帮助你更好地记忆和理解单词。
例如,“tele-”表示远程或遥远,“phone”表示声音或电话,“telephone”就是远程通话的意思。
通过理解词根和词缀的含义,你可以更快地掌握新的词汇。
四、使用词汇卡片词汇卡片是一种简单且常用的记忆工具。
准备一些空白卡片,将需要记忆的单词写在一边,释义和例句写在另一边。
每天拿出一些卡片,先看单词,尽量回忆它的含义和用法,再翻过来对照答案。
重复这个过程多次,直到你能够准确地回忆和运用这些词汇。
五、阅读和实践阅读是提高词汇记忆和应用的重要途径。
通过大量的阅读,你可以接触到各种不同的词汇,并从上下文中理解和运用它们。
同时,积极参与写作、口语和听力练习,将词汇应用于实际生活中,可以帮助你巩固记忆,提高词汇的实际运用能力。
总结起来,高中词汇记忆技巧包括使用联想记忆法、分组记忆法、词根词缀记忆法、词汇卡片和阅读实践。
通过灵活运用这些技巧,学生可以更好地掌握和运用词汇,提高学习效果和成绩。
单词联想记忆法(高中版)一:构词联想记忆careful ness细心care ful细心的careful ly细心地care关爱、谨慎care less粗心的careless ly粗心地careless ness粗心re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作用react ive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演ac tion动作、行动act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动interac tion相互作用、互动inter act相互作用、相互影响interac tive交互式的、相互作用的·前缀:通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀①un-?“不”? un like unhappy ? untidy unfair uncover②dis-?“不”?? discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike③in-/im-??“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect④ir-??“不”,用于以r开头的单词irregular??⑤il-?“不”,用于以l开头的单词illegal⑥mis-?“错误地”? mistake misuse mislead misunderstand⑦non-?“不”non-stop non-smoker non-fat non-alcoholic2、表示其他意义的前缀:?①re-? “再;又;重”。
? rewrite review replay remind②a-? “...的”,多构成表语形容词。
alone alike alive afraid?③tele-? “远程的”。
telephone television telescope④en-? “使”,构成动词。
高中英语必修6词汇单词联想记忆法(按单元顺序)Unit 11.abstract ↔concrete 具体的2.belief=faith—believe—trust=believe in3.consequence=result—consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as a result4.aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doing sth.5.value—values价值观—value sth.重视—valuable ↔valueless—evaluate 评价=assess6.focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’s attention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted to sth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.7.religion—religious8.possessions=belongings—possess sth.拥有—sb. is in possession of sb.=sth. is in the possession of sb.9.convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to dosth.=persuade sb. to do sth.—convincing令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that...10.impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb.—What impressed me most was ...../ that.....最能打动我的是....11.a great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of (money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)12.ridiculous=absurd—较amusing 逗人乐的13.nowadays—at present—at the moment14.scores of—hundreds of—thousands of—tens of thousands of—millions of..15.attempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing..16.predict=foretell预测—forecast预报—foresee预见17.flesh肌肉—meat食用的肉18.bunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...19.contemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的20.permanent ↔temporaryUnit 21.poetry(总称,不可数)—poem可数—poet2.tick n.①(钟表)滴答②对号v.勾出—underline划出3.rhyme—rhythm节奏4.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达,表达=express,5.emotion—feeling6.nursery—nurse—nursery school幼儿园7.concrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的8.repeat—repetition—repeatedly=over and over again9.contradict—contradictory—contradiction10.pattern—sentence pattern句型11.run out of=use up—run out=be used up=give out=be exhausted—如:Our money has run out. 较We have run out of our money.12.be made up of=consist of—较be made of13.tease sb.=make fun of sb.=play jokes/ tricks on sb.—laugh at sb.14.salty—sweet甜的—salt15.droop—较drop跌落16.dread—dreadful=fearful=frightful17.minimum ↔maximum—a minimum of ↔a maximum of—minimize 把...最小化↔maximize18.translate—translator—translation—translate...into...—较interpreter (口头)19.in particular ↔in general20.await ①等待=wait for ②期待=expect21.transform—transform A into B把...转变成—change/ turn ...into...22.sorrow=sadness—sorry=sorrowful=sad23.library—librarian24.forever=for ever ↔never25.section=part26.appropriate=proper=suitable—be appropriate for=be suitablefor=be fit for27.exchange—exchange sth. for sth. with sb.—in exchange for—较in return for28.warmth—width—depth—strength—length29.load—download—upload—load a car with sth.=load sth. onto the car30.Take it easy=Don’t worry.—Take your time=Don’t worry.Unit 31.cigarette—smoke a cigarette—a pack of cigarette—give up/ quit smoking2.alcohol—drink alcohol—alcoholic drinks3.fit=healthy—fitness=health ↔illness4.stress—lay stress on强调—stressful令人紧张—stressed感到有压力的—depressed抑郁的—较nervous局促不安的5.ban=forbid ↔permit=allow—ban/ forbid smoking—ban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smoke6.due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result of7.tough=hard=difficult—较rough ①粗糙的②粗略的8.addicted—be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对...上瘾—be crazy about对...痴迷9.accustom—habit—accustom—be accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.—have the habit of doing sth.—fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.10.bad-tempered ↔good-tempered11.mental—mentally ↔physically12.quit=give up—quit a job—quit smoking13.effect—affect=have an effect on—cause and effect因果—较influence14.abnormal ↔normal15.breathe—breath—hold one’s breath—breathless=out of breath16.unfit=unhealthy17.strong—strength力气—strengthen加强—long—length长度—lengthen延长18.feel like doing=would like to do19.decide on—make a decision on..20.weaken ↔strengthen—deepen—widen=broaden—soften ↔harden —lengthen ↔shorten21.chemist—chemistry—chemical22.in spite of=despite—较although+从句=in spite of / despite the fact that....prehend—comprehension24.take a risk=take a chance25.get / fall into the habit of doing sth.=get used/ accustomed to doing sth.—be in the habit of doing sth.=have the habit of doing sth.26.legal—illegal27.at risk=in danger—at the risk of doing sth.—run the risk of sth.(one’s life)/doing (losing one’s life)=risk doing sth.冒...的危险28.survive (from) sth. (an earthquake/an accident)—survival29.embarrassed—embarrassing—embarrassment30.male ↔femaleUnit 41.consume—consumere about –happen—take place—How did it come about that...?3.subscribe to ①赞成=agree with ②订阅4.go up =rise—较raise=put up=lift5.result in=lead to=cause—↔result from=be caused by6.catastrophe(大灾难)=disaster7.flood—famine—drought8.be opposed to sth.=be against sb.=object to sth.=oppose sth.↔be for=be in favor of=support9.consequence=result—as a consequence=as a result=consequently10.state—statement11.range—range from...to...—a wide rage of....12.glance at=take a glance at—glance through—stare at—glare at—look at13.average—on average14.exist—existence15.put up with=stand=bear=tolerateUnit 51.erupt=happen=break out2.alongside ①在...旁边=beside ②和...一起=together with3.equipment—equip A with B—be equipped with装备有=be armed with 用...武装起来4.appoint—appoint sb. (as) 官职—appointment—make an appointment with sb.与...有约会5.evaluate=assess—evaluation=assessment—6.burn to the ground=burn down ↔burn up烧光7.wave—①挥动wave one’s hand to sb.—wave goodbye to sb.②波浪8.suit—a suit of clothes—be suitable for—The job suits me.9.make one way to sp.—feel/ shoulder/thread one’s way (艰难地)走10.actual=real—actually—较in fact=as a matter of fact11.precious—valuable—较expensive—priceless12.novelist—artist—scientist—violinist—pianist—writer13.shoot sb.击中—较shoot at 朝..射击—类似strike sb.打中—较strike at 朝...击打14.tremble—shake—tremble with fear15.sweat—较sweet甜的—sweater16.anxious—be anxious about=be worried about—be anxious to do—be eager to do—17.glance through=look through=read through—take a glance at18.panic—get into a panic—do sth. in panic19.vary from ....to ....—vary from person to person—range from...to...—various—variety20.diverse—diversity—21.bathe=take a bath—较take a shower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth —clothe—house的两种发音22.arouse—arouse one’s interest—较arise=come up=happen=appear23.appreciate—thank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitude—thank24.persuasion—persuade sb. into doing sth.=persuade/convince sb. to do sth.。
高中英语3500单词快速记忆法联想记忆(100页)转给孩子
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英语的学习与背单词是不可分割的!高考要求大家熟背3500个生词,背下3500词就是实现你无障碍阅读最重要的一步!死记硬背是学好英语的一大误区,以小简老师过来人的经验分享快速记忆方法,20天搞定3500词!小简老师为大家分享“高考英语3500单词快速记忆法(联想记忆)”,里面的是由清华北大学霸,依据自己的学习经验和科学记忆方法进行分析和总结,提炼出的快速背单词的学习规律!
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(完整版)联想记忆法快速记单词详解单词联想记忆法一、拆分联想记忆法1.cargo n. 船货,货物【记法】将该词分解成car 、go 两个字母组合【联想】卸下的船货,汽车(car)已拉走(go)。
2. dragon n. 龙【记法】将该词分解成drag 和on 两个字母组合【联想】长长的龙尾,拖拉(drag)在(on)地上3. hostage n. 人质【记法】将该词分解成host 和age【联想】东道主(host)询问,人质的年龄(age)4. inform v. 通知,告诉,报告【记法】将该词分解成in 和form【联想】通知大家的内容,全都写在(in)表格(form)里5. tenant n. 房客,佃户【记法】将该词分解成ten 和ant【联想】房客一巴掌,拍死十(ten)蚂蚁(ant)6. season n. 季节,时节【记法】将该词分解成sea 和son【联想】季节是海(sea)风的儿子(son)7. legislate v. 立法【记法】将该词分解成leg 、is 、late【联想】为腿(leg)立法,总是(is)太迟(late)8. advise vt.劝告,建议【记法】前缀ad-对、向,词根vis看,-e动词后缀【联想】就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法9. infant n. 婴儿,幼儿【记法】将该词进行分解,in 是词义为“在里面”的英语单词,fan 是汉字“饭”的拼音,t 是汉字“桶”的拼音的首字母;【联想】要想婴儿长得快,将他放在(in)饭(fan)桶(t)里10. bargain n. 交易,协议;特价品,廉价货v.讨价还价,议价【记法】同上面一样的道理,将该词分解成bar和gain两个字母组合【联想】讨价还价谈交易,酒吧(bar)获得(gain)廉价货11. campus n. (大学)校园【记法】将该词分解成camp和us【联想】学生军训的营地(camp),设在我们(us)校园里12. earnest a. 诚恳的,热心的【记法】将该词分解成ear和nest,联想:诚恳的人们,耳朵(ear)中有巢(nest)13. hatred n.仇恨,怨恨【记法】将该词分解成hat和red,联想:怀着仇恨,将帽(hat)染红(red)14. patent n. 专利,专利权,专利品【记法】将该词分解成pa 和tent 两个字母组合,这两个字母组合恰好都是我们早已熟悉的东西,pa 是汉字“爬”的拼音字母,tent 是词义为“帐篷”的英语单词【联想】爬(pa)进帐篷(tent),窃取专利。
单词联想记忆法(高中版)一、熟词联想记忆coffer-coffee boodle-noodlehound-sound fiend-friendderive-drive strand-standfresh-flesh pray-preymeek-meet doze-nosequeer-queen launch-lunchfurious-curious aboard-boardbroad-abroad loom-room-broom二、合成联想记忆weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline outcome outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted 三、拆词联想记忆carpet tenable capacity hesitatemandate innocent pastime historycandidate costume attendance mendacity四、谐音联想记忆ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense coughhowl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental五、拼音联想记忆guide cheque dare change bandage六、构词联想记忆careful ness细心care ful细心的careful ly细心地care关爱、谨慎care less粗心的careless ly粗心地careless ness粗心re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作用react ive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演ac tion动作、行动act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动interac tion相互作用、互动inter act相互作用、相互影响interac tive交互式的、相互作用的·前缀:通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect④ir- “不”,用于以r开头的单词irregular⑤il- “不”,用于以l开头的单词illegal⑥mis- “错误地”mistake misuse mislead misunderstand2、表示其他意义的前缀:①re- “再;又;重”。
rewrite review replay remind②pre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface prepare③tele- “远程的”。
telephone television telescope④en- “使”,构成动词。
enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage)⑤inter- “关系相互”。
internet international interact interview⑥micro- “微型的”microscope microwave oven Microsoft·后缀:通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词;少数后缀同时会改变词义。
A.形容词性后缀:1.-al “...的”national natural2.-able “可以...的”eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian4.-ern “方向的” eastern southern western northern5.-ful “...的”careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful6.-less “无...的” careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless7.-ese “国家的,国人的”Chinese Japanese Vietnamese9.-ly “...的”friendly yearly monthly lovely10.-y “...天气的” clou dy hazy foggy rainy11.-ous “...的”famous humorous dangerous12.-ish “...似的” childish selfish13.-en “...(颜色)的,... (制成)的”golden wooden woolen14.-ive “...的” active positive negative15.-proof “防...的”waterproof fireproof soundproof16.-free“无...的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-freeB.动词后缀:1.-fy “使...”beautify magnify2.-en “使...”widen sharpen loosen lengthen strengthenC.副词后缀1.-ly “...地”badly happily easily slowly2.-ward “朝...方向” backward forward eastward westwardD.名词后缀:1.-ment “某事” agree ment moment disappointment treatment2.-ness “某事” happiness business carefulness3.-tion “某事” explanation suggestion dictation prediction4.-er “人” buyer waiter westerner interviewer5.-or “人” actor sailor visitor conductor6.-ist “人” pianist scientist chemist artist7.-ess “女性、雌性” actress stewardess empress tigeress8.-ful “...的量” mouthful handful teaspoonful9.-th “某事” truth length warmth strength10.-sion “某事” decision conclusion11.-ee “人”,被动interviewee employee12.-ian 表示“人” musician magician politician physician13.-er “某物”cooker sharpener stapler14.-ance /-ence“某事” importance independance attendance patience一、用所给单词的适当形式填空基础练习1.The little girl was (happy) about her torn dress.2.If you (agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.3.It’s (polite) to talk loudly in public.4.He must have (understand) you for he didn’t follow your directions correctly.5.You handwriting is terrible,please (write) it soon.6.Our teacher always (courage) us to help each other in our study.7.It’s a good learning habit to (view) before classes.8.Who designed the (nation) flag of China.9.Many types of plants and flowers are (eat) in Y unnan.10.What’s the difference between British English and (America) English.11.It is (use) to cry over spilt milk.12.They called off the football match because it was (rain).13.He won the first prize by cheating.That’s (fair).14.Who (cover) the gold mine here?15.fortunately,he was still (live) after the fierce battle.16.Few people were satisfied with the nurse because she was (patient) to patients.17.I hope the football match will be (play) for I missed it.18.I feed the little bird with a (hand) of rice.19.It was (believe) that such a hard-working student failed the NCEE.20.Reading can (broad) our mind.21.He’s been to a lot of (west) countries so far.22.He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too (care).23.A dictionary is very (help) in English study.24. (China) people are considered (friend) to (visit) from home and abroad.25.Yunnan is (fame) for its plants and wild animals.26.There is a small (wood) table in the centre of the room.27.His name is Nohara Shinnosuke,he’s a (love) and (act) boy.28.The firemen were wearing (fire) outfits which can protect them from the fire.29.Chewing (sugar) gum is not (harm) to your teeth.30.The teacher agreed to (long) the time since the exam was too difficult.31.As long as you work hard,you will pass the exam much more (easy).32.Walk (east) till you see a tree near the lake.33.Guasha is a (treat) in traditional Chinese medicine.34.What is real (happy)?That is to stay with those who you care about.35.Could you please give me some (suggest) on my English study.36.Feng Xiaogang is one of the most popular movie (direct) in China.37.The (art) give us a talk on Chinese painting.38.The (steward) tried her best to comfort the frightened passengers on the plane.39.Please put a (teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup.40.To tell you the (true), he has already made his own (decide).41.The (music) had composed many piece of music at the age of 16.42.Which is the (one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday?43.He nodded his (agree).44.A pencil (sharp) is used to (sharp) pencils.45.It was very (self) of him to eat the whole cake without sharing.46.More and more laws are made for the interest of (buy).47.To our (disappoint),the (write)didn’t come to our school.48.It’s (comfort) to sit by a fire on such a freezing day.49.It’s (danger) to hang out alone at night.50.Please listen to me (careful).拓展提高1.How can a sparrow understand the (ambitious) of a swan?2.Isn’t it a great (pleasant)to meet friends from (far)?3. (relent) disease is engulfing your healthy brain cells,and a new vegetable will be born.4.Giving presents is out of (fashionable) now,but friendly relationsare (consider) very important.5.Take (you) seriously but do not go too far.6.Even if it is not (legal) to kill,I wouldn’t kill anyone.My conscience will be tortured by the guilt if I do (something) to others.I am meant not to be a villain,even if I try to be one.7.You’re so (distinguish),but I’m just an ordinary person.I’m (capable) of (get) even a hint of what you are thinking.8.You (shame) way is beyond my (imagine).9.My advantage is that I am handsome,but my (advantage)is that the(handsome) is not obvious.10.I have to go for an (enter) examination and I need to go back to books.My (apologize).11.Is it out of your (expect)?12.I curse your (buy)instant noodles without flavoring bags.13.It goes without (say) that...14. (limit) dream, (bound) stage.15.My worship to you is like the (surge) river,as,well as the(control) Yellow River flood.16.You used to bear a tangled (express),but now it shrinks like a balloon.17.Life is like the song of (disturb),which is profoundly affecting although there are no exact words in it.18. I will stop (love)you when an apple grows on a mango tree on the 30 day of February.19.Now,I am not as (attract) as before.My hair is turning grey,more wrinkles on the face,and the two lily-white front teeth have already retired with honor. 20.That old woman is (ugly) than you.Ah,it’s not like that. I mean she is not as (ugly) as you.Whoops, no, I really mean that you are (ugly) than her.21. (finish)winter vacation homework means you spend one month(do) it well,and what your teacher does is (write) a WELL DONE.22.Without (talk) big, I used to be an (attract) girl with thin eyebrows and red lips.Many people were (attract) by me, (include) my neighbor,named Wu Laoer,who got (tremble)the moment he saw me.23.My name is Guo Degang,a (name) cross-talker in China.24.In the examination,the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who was obviously suspicious of his (cheat).25.What a grand scene on the day of autograph sale! A (deaf) sound of gongs and drums,firecrackers chirp,red flags in the breeze and a sea of people.the wild crowd even wedged me under the table, (leave) the pile of books in a total mess. 26.-Gossip,absolute gossip...any (lead) without news is not a (lead).Any celebrity (with) scandal is not a celebrity...Life is difficult.(be) a woman is difficult.- (be) an old woman celebrity...is difficult.27.Both men and demons have their mothers,with the only (different) of that men’s mothers are woman while demons’ mothers are demons.(be) a devil is the same as (be) a human.That is to say that we should be kind. If we are kind,we are not a devil,we are a hybrid.28.How many brothers and sisters do you have?Are your parents (live)? Hey,speak up!I just want to make a new friend when I’m going to die.29. -What is the most scary part of all?You know?That is to die (leave)your money (use).-What is more scary?That is to be (leave) living with your money gone.30.What I eat is not noodles but (lonely).31.Dear friends,order (quick) by (pick) up landline or moblie or motor or generator by your side to call us through the hotline.32.-Ah,are you happy in the past six years,sir?- (absolute).Every day I sing the duet with more than 10(marry)women...33.Ah!We are (origin) from the same village.You were (feed) up by the millet of folks,and the beard is full of stories.Remember?35.-When did you two get (marry)?-We engaged in 1958. - (probable) in winter.36.Your idea of (consume) is not correct.Look at me. (fame) brand all over-my shoes,Adidas;my pants,Pushkin; my dress,Clinton; and my belt,Yeltsin.You see,in my bag are all world first-class brand cosmetics.What I use is the same as that of the American singer Madonna.37.Hello,this is (lend)you eyes and (guard)against (cheat) Hotline.I am a senior fool,Fan.38.What on earth is love,that makes lovers vow to stick together in (live)and (die)?There is always one thing to conquer (other).39.Mo Xiaobei, such (behave) of yours is (shame)!(extraodinary) (shame)!40.Help me to take care of my (seven)uncle and his (three)niece.41.Great, (space) and beautiful is our beloved motherland.42. (friend) is like earthenware:once (break),can still be mended.43.My life is (pain) happy.44.Your shameless (behave) quite rhymes with that of (I) once upon a time.45.There is no rule that has no (except).46.Please enjoy the pain if it is (avoid)。