英语：unit1《school-life》grammar-and-usage(2)(译林牛津版必修1)

英语ⅰ译林牛津版unit1schoollife教案grammaran单元：Unit1Schoollife板块：GrammarandusageThoughtsonthedesign:本节课是语法课的第二课时，学生通过上一节课的学习差不多能够做到模仿造句，甚至自己生成句子了，因此本节课要紧是让学生从语篇中总结出定语从句的规律，并运用这一规律解决实际问题。

在课堂设计上，仍然设置了一条主线，即教材所提供材料中的人物：DavidHolmes,Kangxin等。

所有的教学活动基本上围绕这条主线展开，注重从语篇输入开始，通过设置层次递进的活动，使学生能够达到预定的目标。

同样也力求做到通过师生间、学生间的互动，既提高了学生的语言技能，又实现学生学习兴趣的激发和合作精神的培养。

Teachingaims：Afterlearning,thestudentswillbeableto1.haveaclearideaoftheusageofrelativepronounswho,whose,which,thatandwhom;2.createsomesentencescontainingattributiveclausesaccordingtothesituation;3.showmoreinterestedinlearninggrammararoused;4.haveabetterunderstandingofthespiritofcooperation.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-inGetthestudentstotalkaboutthecharacterinthepassageonpage9.E.g.:T:WhatdoyouthinkofDavidHomles?S:HeisexcellentbecausehewenttoOxfordUniversity.T:HeisanexcellentstudentwhowasabletoenterOxfordUniversity.[设计说明]让学生复习定语以及定语从句，同时引出本节课的主线—David。

Unit 1 School lifeTeaching aims of the whole unit:1．Develop students’ ability of reading comprehension by reading an article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.2．Develop students’ ability of listening comprehension by listening to two talks about school activities.3．Develop students’ speaking ability by discussing daily school life and reporting school activities.4．Develop students’ writing ability by writing a notice about school activities.5．Develop students’ integrated skills of using English by making a poster for a school club.6．Enlarge students’ vocabulary about school facilities.7 Help students understand what an attributive clause is and what relative words function as in attributive clauses; teach students how to use relative pronouns that, which, who, whom and whose.Period arrangement:The whole unit: 12 periodsWelcome to the unit: 1 periodReading: 2 periodsWord power: 1 periodGrammar and usage: 2 periodsTask: 2 periodsProject: 2 periodsSelf-assessment: 1 periodRevision and exercises: 1 periodPeriod 1 Welcome to the unitI. Teaching aims:1 Get students to know the different high school loves between the UK and China.2 Develop students’ English speaking skills.II. Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Warming upLet some students make a self-introduction.1. Introduce themselves.2. Say something about their junior high school life.3. Pair work: brain storm:When we are talking about our school life, what will we probably think of?What words or phrases will we use to describe our school life? Step 2 Presentation1.Say the following to students:It’s the beginni ng of the new term. You’ve just finished your junior high and are about to enter a new period in your studies. I am happy to give your lessons and I hope we can be friends.I can see that some of your are eager to know what studying at senior high will be like. Will it be differ4ent from junior high? Well, there are certainly many differences between junior high and senior high, but there are also some things that are the same in every school in China. What about schools in other countries? Do you have different experiences? Are schools all over the world the same? This is the subject of our first unit.2. Ask students to read the instruction and tell them:Here are three pictures that show some aspects of school life in the UK. Please read the instructions, look at the pictures: what's the difference between schools in China and the UK?Step 3 Discussion1 Ask students the following questions to talk about the words in the four pictures:Huge campus and low-rise buildingsWhat does huge mean?What does low-rise mean?What about campus and school buildings in China?(Schools in China usually have a large enough campus to make sure students have enough space to study and play. But most school buildings have at least 3 storeys.)Lockers for every studentDo you know what a locker is?(There are rows of lockers by the classrooms for students to put their bookd, exercise-books and other belongings.)What do you think about locker for students?Do you think that we should have such locker in our school? Why or Why not?Fewer students in each classHow many students are there in our class?Do you know the number of students in a class in the UK?At ease with our teacherWhat can we know from this picture?What does the word ease mean? What do you think the phrase at ease mean?Were you getting on well with the teacher when you were in junior high?What relationship do you want to have with your teachers in senior high?2 Ask students to work in groups to talk about the four pictures and the differences between schools in the UK and China. Then ask several students to report their discussion to the whole class.aspects In the UK In ChinaHuge campus and low-rise buildings We can see hugecampus andlow-rise buildings.It is the biggestdifference fromschools in ChinaSchools in China usually have alarge enough campus to make surestudents have enough space tostudy and play in.But most school buildings aretaller, at least three storeys.Lockers for every student There are rows oflockers by theclassrooms forstudents to put theirstationary, books,exercise-books andother belongings.Students bring what they need forlessons to school and then take itall back home after school. Mostschools in china do not haveequipment in the classroom.Fewer students in each class There are fewerstudents in a class,no more than 30 perThere are usually more students inhigh school, perhaps 40 to 50 perclass. Recently some schools areclass. beginning to limit the number ofstudents in each class.At ease with our teacher Students have aclose relationshipwith their teachers.They feel at easeand comfortablewith them.It is similar in china. Nowadays,lots of teachers and students haveestablished a good relationshipwith each other. They respect eachother and work to gain a betterunderstanding of each other.3. Ask students to discuss the three questions in pairs, and them ask some of them to report their answers to the questions to the whole class.What is your dream school life like?What kind of school activities do you enjoy?What do you think of your life here in the new school?Step 4 Summary and HomeworkToday we’ve mainly talked about the differences between the high school lives in the UK and in China. After class you should:1) Recall all the new words and expressions that we learn in this lesson.2) Find more about any other differences between the high school lives in the UK and in China, either by surf the Internet or by reading some articles in newspapers or magazines.3) Preview the following part: reading (page 2 to page 4).Period 2 Reading (1) School life in the UKTeaching aims:1. Get students to know what school life is like in a high school in the UK.2. Develop students’ ability of reading comprehension through:1)skimming and scanning.2)Guessing the meanings of some new words from the context3. To learn some expressions about school life.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in and PresentationSay the following to the students:Yesterday we’ve talked about the differences between the high school lives in the UK and in China. We know well about the high school lives in China, because we are Chinese. But we know a little about the high school lives in the UK. Yeah? Today we are going to read a magazine article which is written by an exchanging student. She has been studying in the UK for one year. Now she gives a clear brief introduction about her school life there.(Bb: School life in the UK) Before we read the article, we are going to learn the reading strategy: skimming and scanning.Please look at page 3: Reading strategy. (Bb the following while learning the reading strategy. )Skimming: to get a general idea of the article, without studying it in detail.Focus on the titles, headings, the first and last sentences or paragraphs, charts and pictures …scanning: to find certain information in an article quickly.Look for key words and phrases, dates and numbers, etc.Step 2. Reading1. Skimming:Question: How does Wei Hua feel about her life in the UK?2. Scanning:1)Ask students to go through the three questions in part A and makesure that each of them know the meaning of each question.(AWoodwork class is a class in which students make somethingfrom wood.)Ask students to read the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions. Remind students only tofocus on and identify the most important information.2)Ask student to reread the passage and complete Part C1individually. Then ask some of them to give the answers to thequestions in Part C13)Ask students to finish Part C2 individually. Then get somestudents to share their answers with the whole class. Ask them to say the true sentences to correct the false ones.3 GuessingAsk students to finish Part D individually. Tell them not to look up the meanings of the words from the wordlists in the textbook. Let themguess the meanings from the context. Then check the answers with the whole class.Step 3 New Words in this UnitStudy the new words appears from page2 to page 5 (from attend to immediately) at page 68.Step 4. Homework.1. Complete part E on page 5.2. Read the two articles in reading on pages 82 and 83 in wb and answers the questions below them.3. Learn all the new words we learned today by heart.Period 3 Reading (2) School life in the UKTeaching aims:1 Help students become more familiar with the article.2 Develop students’ ability of reading comprehension by finding out what topics are covered in the article.3 Develop students’ ability of speaking by discussing the subjects they like in school.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Revision:Check the homework:1)Have a dictation to go over the words learned last period.2)Check the answers in reading on pages 82 and 83 in wb.3)Ask some students to read the article in Part E to check whetherthey have used the suitable word in each blank.Step 2 Reading1) Ask some students to read the article aloud paragraph by paragraph. Ask other students to find out what topics are covered in it.School hoursSchool assemblyTeachersClass sizeDifferent classes in different classroomsHomeworkSubjects and favourite subjectsWhat to do at lunchtimeBritish food3)Ask students to point out the different high school lives in the UKand in China in these topics.Step 3 DiscussionLet students look at Part F together and discuss the questions in Part F in Pairs. Then get some pairs to act out their discussion in class.Step 4 Language focus1 Ask students to find out the following words, phrases and sentences in the article. Then give some explanations.Words:a)as (since, because, for)b)attend (join, join in, take part in)c)prepared)experiencee)respectf)exciting, excitedg)dropPhrases:a)for freeb)be happy withc)used to do sth.; be/get used to do sth.; be/get used to doing sth.d)the way to do; the way of doing; the way + Attributive Clausee)at the end of; in the end; by the end off)as … asSentences:a)Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyableand exciting experience for me.b)I do like eating.c)We also had different students in some class, so it was difficult toremember all the faces and names.2 Ask students to put the following sentences into English in their exercise-books.1) Jim 加入了我们的讨论之列。

M1 U1 School lifeGrammar and usageThoughts on the design:本节课是语法课的第一课时，是以认知定语从句、先行词、不定代词以及不定代词功能为主的语法教学课。

虽然高一的学生在初中的时候已经接触过了定语从句，但对它的结构以及具体的应用还没有很好地掌握。

所以在课堂设计上，以教师去澳大利亚这个经历为主线展开教学活动，注重让学生先从交际的角度出发，利用大量的图片和实例实现使学生自然地感知语言、通过模仿造句强化交际技能并进一步创造性口头输出定语从句这样一个逐步递进的理解过程。

力求做到通过师生间、学生间的互动，既提升了学生的语言技能，又实现学生学习兴趣的激发和合作精神的培养。

Teaching aims:After learning, the students will be able to1. know what an attributive clause is like;2. have a general idea of the usage of relative pronouns who, whose, which;3. make up sentences containing attributive clauses by following examples;4. show more interest in learning grammar by attending competitions in class.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in (guessing game)T: We have different types of attributives in English. Look at the following phrases:the green teamthe team in greenT: Can a sentence be used as an attributive?the team who are wearing greenThe team who were wearing green won the game in the final. 分析句子结构：定语从句、关系词、先行词、位置等。

英语模块1 Unit 1 school life grammar and usage 译林牛津┆ 高一Unit 1 school lifeGrammar and usageTeaching aims:Students can be acquainted with attributive clause and use them in their writing.Teaching important and difficult points:Find out antecedents and attributive clauses.Analyze attributive clause.Teaching procedure:Step 1: GreetingsStep 2: DefinitionAn attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is called an antecedent.Now, look at the three phrases in page 8.pay attention to the position of the adjective, prepositional phrase and the attributive clause.T: From the above three phrases, can you tell me the antecedent?S: The team.Step3:Relative pronouns: which, that, who, whom and whose. They usually function as subject, object, predicative and attribute.Relative adverbs: where, why, and when. They usually function as adverbial. Examples are in page 8.Ask students to read every sentence and find out the antecedent, relative pronouns and relative adverbs, theattributive clauses.Step 4: Exercise.Read the article in page 9 quickly to underline the attributive clauses you find.There are 5 sentences in all.Then, teacher explains some language points in this article.1. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.Compare: ---She is one of the few girls who have passed the examination.---Mr. Herre is the only one of the foreign experts who is in our works.2. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling China.---Upon finishing = as soon as he finished---“Upon” can also be changed for “on “Example: On reaching the city, he called up Lester.3.The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.“Are being displayed” is the passive voice of the present continuous tense.Example: The meeting is being held in the hall and you can go to attend it.Display: v. & n.(1) vt.展示或陈列某事物It’s the first time the painting has been displayed to the public.(2) 显示；显露Her writing displays natural talent.(3) 展示：陈列；显示；显露Put on a firework display(4) 陈列的货物，艺术品等The displays in Harrods are one of the sights in London.3. In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.Develop v.(1) 养成：培养：产生He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.(2) 发展：发扬We should develop our good points and overcome our shortcomings.(3) 开发：培育China is developing the west.(4) 冲洗（胶卷）I ‘d like to have these films developed here.Phrase: on display 被展示；被陈列4．He will make a speech about his experiences in China.Phrase: make a speech (countable noun)Step 5 Relative pronouns(1) that & whichIn attributive clause, they are used to refer to thingsExamples: this is the story that / which we wrote for our storytelling contest,(2) who & whom---In attributive clause, they are used to refer to people.Example: I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.---When who functions as the object, it can be replaced by whom.Example: The student who/whom we saw at the school gate is from America.(3) that, which, who, whom can be left out when they are the objects.Example: The girl (that/who / whom ) you have just seen is very good at English.(4) Whose: mean possession. It usually relates to a person, but it can also relate to things.Example: --- I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.---The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.Step 6 ConclusionsReview the important and difficult points in this lesson generally.Step 7 HomeworkPage 11, page 68 C1, C2。