AMI使用说明书
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Ami bios设置图解教程先以华硕的AMI Bios为例,介绍一下AMI Bios的设置:开启计算机或重新启动计算机后,在屏幕显示如下时,按下“Del”键就可以进入Bios的设置界面。
要注意的是,如果按得太晚,计算机将会启动系统,这时只有重新启动计算机了。
大家可在开机后立刻按住Delete键直到进入Bios。
有些品牌机是按F1进入Bios设置的,这里请大家注意!进入后,你可以用方向键移动光标选择Bios设置界面上的选项,然后按Enter进入子菜单,用ESC键来返回主单,用PAGE UP和PAGE DOWN键或上下( ↑↓ )方向键来选择具体选项回车键确认选择,F10键保留并退出Bios设置。
接下来就正式进入Bios的设置了!首先我们会看到(如图2)一.Main(标准设定)此菜单可对基本的系统配置进行设定。
如时间,日期等。
图2其中Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave 是从主IDE装置。
如果你的主板支持SATA接口就会有Third/Fourth IDE Mastert或者更多,他们分别管理例电脑里面各个IDE驱动装置的,如硬盘,光驱等等!因为各个主板的设置不同,所以在此就不详细解说这里的设置了,但是这些一般不用用户自己去设置,一般用默认的就可以,如果有特殊要求,建议用户自己对照说明书的说明进行设置,或者在论坛里单独提问!System Information这是显示系统基本硬件信息的,没有什么好讲(如图3)图3基本设置了解后就进入高级设置了!二.Advanced BIOS Features (高级BIOS特征)如图4:图4这里就是Bios的核心设置了,新手一定要小心的设置,因为其直接关系系统的稳定和硬件的安全,千万不可以盲目乱设!1.大家先看到的是“JumperFree Configuration”(不同品牌的主板有可能不同,也可能没有)再这里可以设置CPU的一些参数,对于喜欢超频的朋友来说这里就是主攻地!(如图)大家可以看到有一个“AI Overclock Tumer”的选项,其中有一些选项,如上图,其中又以“Manual”为关键,选择后会看到如下图:对于CPU超频爱好者这些东西应该了如指掌,CPU的外频设置(CPU External Freque ncy)是超频的关键之一,CPU的主频(即我们平时所说的P4 3.0G等等之内的频率)是由外频和倍频相乘所得的值,比如一颗3.0G的CPU在外频为200的时候他的倍频就是15,(20 0MHz*15=3000MHz)。
Reference DescriptionFeatures• Hygrometry, temperature, CO 2, CO, airvelocity, airflow, pressure, tachometry measurement (depending on model & probe)• Expandable memory with micro-SD card• 2 inputs for Pt100 temperature(from -200 to +600°C)• Up to 6 measurements simultaneously • Large color displayReferencesThe probes use a mini-DIN cable unique and pluggable that fits on every probes. Each device is supplied with 2 cables of this type.The instruments are supplied in a transport case with a calibration certificate, a charger and a USB cable.Climatic conditions measurementHygrometry and air velocity measurementPressure measurementDimensions (in mm)Housing featuresInnovationsExpandable memoryThese new instruments have an internalmemory of 1000 datasets of 20 000 points.The AMI 310 also has a slot for a 4 GBmicro-SD card (included in the delivery).MaintenanceWe carry out calibration, adjustment and maintenance of your devices to guaranteea constant level of quality of your measurements. As part of Quality AssuranceStandards, we recommend you to carry a yearly checking.WarrantyDevices have 1-year guarantee for any manufacturing defect (return to our After-SalesService required for appraisal).Precautions for usePlease always use the device in accordance with its intended use and withinparameters described in the technical features in order not to compromise theprotection ensured by the device.Measure continuouslyThis new generation of instruments has aLi-ion battery, rechargeable directly on theinstrument.Specifications probes & modules• Air velocity & airflow probesSelection of the Pitot tube or Debimo blade or coefficient / Selection of the section / Selection of the unit / Automatic or manual temperature compensation / Manual atmospheric pressure compensation / K factor, K2 factor*All accuracies indicated in this document were stated in laboratory conditions and can be guaranteed for measurements carried out in the same conditions, or carried out with calibration compensation.**Calculated parameters. / ***Depending on the differential pressure element connected to the instrument.Only the accessories supplied with thedevice must be used.• Pressure modules, Pitot tubes and Debimo bladesPressure modules also have a thermocouple connection allowing to connect a K, J, T or S thermocouple probe.AMI 310 instruments have the following functions for the measurements of pressure:Automatic autozero by solenoid valve (AMI310 PRO, PRF) / Manual autozero (AMI310 CLA, STD, CRF and SRF) / Pressure integration (0 to 9) / Point/point average / Automatic point/point average / Automatic averageAMI 310 instruments can also calculate and display the WBGT index that corresponds to a index of composite temperature used to estimate the effect of temperature, humidity and solar radiation on humans. It is calculated from the following temperatures :• T w= Wet-bulb temperature or natural wet temperature, measurement calculated from the relative humidity of a thermo-hygro probe ;• T g= Globe temperature, measured with a globe thermometer, or black globe thermometer, whose sensitive element is in black glass or black-smoke coated in orderto run approximatively as a black body to measure the solar radiation. The measurement is realised with a temperature probe placed in a black ball ;• T d= Air temperature (measured by a thermometer whose bulb is protected from the solar radiation by a screen). The temperature measurement is realised with a thermo-hygro probe ;AMI 310 instruments have the following functions for the measurement of temperature, hygrometry and air quality :• Air Quality probes (CO / temperature, CO2 / temperature, CO2 / temperature / hygrometry):Audible alarm (2 setpoints), Selection of units, Hold function, minimum and maximum values• Thermocouple module:Delta T, Alarm (lower and upper setpoints), Selection of units, Hold function, minimum and maximum values*All accuracies indicated in this document were stated in laboratory conditions and can be guaranteed for measurements carried out in the same conditions, or carried out with calibration compensation.**Calculated parameters. / ***Depending on the differential pressure element connected to the instrument.Light probe (SLU)4 thermocouple channels module (M4TC)Measuring range from -200 to +1760°C (according to thermocouple type)Climatic conditions module (MCC)U coefficient module (MCU)Contact tachometry probe (STA)Measuring range from 0 to 20 000 tr/minVane probe Ø14 mm*Wireless Ø70 mm vane probe**Ø100 mm vane probe**Airflow conesLarge choice of temperature probes (see related datasheet):F T – A M I 310_E N – 15/04/21 – N o n -c o n t r a c t u a l d o c u m e n t – W e r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o m o d i f y t h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f o u r p r o d u c t s w i t h o u t p r i o r n o t i c e .。
SMARTINSTRUMENTS AMI 301and 301PROIntuitive menu with control knobDisplay of 5 parameters Ergonomic housing with Elastomer protection Automatic recognition of the probes Display of calibration date PC and printer interfaceData-logging capabilities Display of battery life levelInterchangeable Smart Pro probes 4-channel thermometer Selection of languagesAir velocityPressure Humidity Air flow Temperature301AMI AMI P r e s su r e s e n s or f rom 0 t o 1000 P a* Performed in laboratory conditions, all the above accuracies mentioned in this document will be guaranteed, provided that you use the calibration compensation data or identical calibration conditions.** The thermocouple K probes are not part of SMART PRO probes.HYGROMETRY PROBE :Maximum interval guaranteed* :EMG (GAL) = ±2,70 %RH between 18 and 28°C (general field)Range of measurement : 3 to 98%RHDrift at short time : better than 1%RH / year Response time : 10 secondsS PECIFICATIONS2222* EMG = Et + Ehl + k (uet +ur +ud +us )1/2As per the 2000/2001 hygrometer chart :uet : uncertainty of calibration = ± 0,55%RH ur : uncertainty of resolution = ± 0,003%RH ud : uncertainty of manufacturing = ± 0,17%RH us : repetition of comparison = 0,11%RHEt : difference due to thermical deflection= ± 0,28%RHEhl : difference due to hysteresis and linearity = ± 1,25%RHk : expansion factor = 2%RHThe AMI 301 is a multi-function instrument, compatible with all SMART PRO probes, and with all thermocouple K temperature probes. The SMART PRO probes are supplied with calibration or adjusting certificate (last calibration date display when connected). They are automatically recognized when connected, and are fully interchangeable.Measuring unitsMeasuring rangesAccuracy*ResolutionsPressure0 to ±1000Pa ±0,5% of reading ±1Pa 1Pa mmH O, Pa, Wg2 2 to 40m/s ±3% of reading ±0,1m/s 0,1m/s 33333Airflow with Pitot m /h, cfm, l/s, m /s 0 to 65000m /h ±3% of reading ±10m /h 1m /h Airflow with DebimoVane probe Ø100 mm0,20 to 3m/s ±2% of reading ±0,06m/s 0,01m/s m/s, fpm3,1 to 35m/s±2% of reading ±0,2m/s 0,1m/s Vane probe Ambient temperature °C,°F, K -20 to +80°C ±2% of reading ±0,1°C 0,1°C (except vane Ø 16 mm)33Airflow m /h, cfm, l/s, m /sHotwire air velocity 0 to 3m/s ±3% ±0,03m/s 0,01m/s m/s, fpm 3,1 to 30m/s ±3% ±0,1m/s 0,1m/s Telescopic hotwireair velocityAmbient temperature °C,°F, K Airflow Humidity %RH, g/kg 3 to 98%RH ±1% ±1,5%RH 0,1%RH Dew point°C, °F, K -20 to +80°C ±2% ±0,1°C 0,1°C Air velocity with Pitot m/s, fpm 2 to 40m/s ±3% of reading ±0,1m/s 0,1m/s Air velocity with Debimo m/s, fpm 33333m /h, cfm, l/s, m /s0 to 65000m /h ±3% of reading ±10m /h 1m /h Ø70 mmm/s, fpm0,3 to 35m/s ±2% of reading ±0,1m/s 0,1m/s Vane probe Ø16 mm m/s, fpm0,6 to 40m/s ±2% of reading ±0,1m/s 0,1m/s 3330 to 65000m /h ±3% of reading ±10m /h 1m /h of reading of reading 0 to 3m/s ±3% of reading ±0,03m/s 0,01m/s m/s, fpm 3,1 to 30m/s ±3% of reading ±0,1m/s 0,1m/s -20 to +80°C ±2% of reading ±0,1°C 0,1°C 33333m /h, cfm, l/s, m /s0 to 65000m /h ±3% of reading ±10m /h 1m /h of reading of reading M I C R O M A N O M E T E RT H E R M O A N E M O W I T H V A N ET H E R M O A N E M O W I T H H O T W I R ET H E R M OH Y G R OT H E R M O M E T E RT A C H OPt 100 temperature (2 channels)-100 to +400°C±2% of reading ±0,1°C0,1°C°C, °F, KThermocouple K**of reading (2 channels)of reading of reading -200 to -40°C±1% ±1,2°C 0,1°C °C,°F, K-39 to +999°C ±0,5% ±0,8°C 0,1°C +1000 to +1300°C±1% ±1,2°C 1°C Optical60 to 50000tr/min ±0,5% of reading ±1tr/min 1tr/min tr/min, rpm, m/min,Contactft/min, In/min4 to 2500m/min 1 tr/min0,1m/min ±2% of reading ±1m/min30 to 20000tr/minAmbient temperature°C,°F, K -20 to +80°C ±2% ±0,1°C 0,1°C of readingF UNCTIONSPoint /point averagePositive, negative and differential pressureMICRO-MANOMETER :Automatic point/point averageAutomatic averageAir velocity and airflow with Pitot : point/point average, automatic point/point average , temperaturebalancing, manual or automaticAir velocity and airflow with Debimo : automatic average,temperature balancing : manual or automaticIntegration of the pressure (0 to 10)Thermocouple K temperature : 2 channels, dynamic delta TPt100 temperature : 2 channels, dynamic delta TTHERMOMETER :Air velocityVANE PROBE THERMO-ANEMOMETER :Automatic average Point/point averageAutomatic point/point averagePt100 temperature inside the probe(except vane probe Ø 16 mm)Automatic average Air velocityHOTWIRE THERMO-ANEMOMETER :Point/point averageAutomatic point/point averagePt100 temperature inside the probeAirflow in ducts and with conesContact revolution counterOptical revolution counter TACHOMETER :Psychrometer : dry and wet temperature, relative humidity,absolute humidity, enthalpy .Hygrometer : relative humidity, absolute humidity ,ambient temperature, dew point, Pt100 temp.(channel C2 in option)THERMO-HYGROMETER :T ECHNICAL FEATURESDISPLAY :Graphic, with automatic backlighting. Size 66 x 33 mm.HOUSING :Shock-proof, made of ABS/PC, with Elastomer edges.KEYPAD :Made of Elastomer : 4 keys and one control knob.CONNECTIONS :Pressure connectors : Ø 5,2 mm, made of nickelled brass Connectors : mini-DIN secured plugs.Thermocouple K connectors : compensated miniature plugs Numeric connection output : MUNICATION MODE : RS 232.MEASURING ELEMENTS :Pressure :(linearity : 0,25%FS, response time : 500 µs, stability (long term) : 0,25%FS)Overpressure allowed : 250 mbar Vane anemometer : Hall effect sensorHotwire anemometer : thermistance with negative temperature factor.Hygrometry : capacitive element Pt 100 temperature : Pt 100 class AThermocouple temperature : Thermocouple K class 1Optical tachometry : optical detection (phototransistor)Contact tachometry : ETC type adaptor fitting optical tachometry probe.piezo-resistive sensor CONFORMITY :Electromagnetical compatibility (norm NF EN 61326-1)WORKING ENVIRONMENT :Neutral gasWORKING TEMPERATURE :From 0 to 50°C.STORAGE TEMPERATURE :DIMENSIONS : 183 x 100 x 40 mmWEIGHT :450 gLANGUAGES AVAILABLE :Two versions available (according to model) : - French, English, German, Italian, Dutch.- French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian.POWER SUPPLY :4 Alcaline batteries 1,5 V LR6From 0 to 50°C.Surface dew point : contact dew point, contact temperature,relative humidity, ambient temperatureAutocalibration system and autozeroDATALOGGER :Multi-parameters recording Manual and automatic storageMemory : 8000 pts and 40 measuring campaigns Simple to use, with printing of customized reportManagement of instrument fleet, and follow-up of the calibration periods.Airflow with K FactorPt100 temperature (channel C2 in option)Pt100 temperature (channel C2 in option)Temperature : thermocouple K (channel C2 in option)Airflow and airflow with cone (with Ø100mm vane)Pressure sensor 0 to ± 1000 PaAMI 301 PROR e f .FT a n g-A M I 301-11/02BCCESSORIESTelescopic extension, length 1m bent at 90° for probe.Hotwire extension / to be clipped / straight or angled, Ø 10 mm, length 300 mm Hands-free protection cover Silicone heat-conductive grease for temperature probes Hotwire cleaning sprayAdaptor for power supply 230 VacAFTER-SALES SERVICEPitot tube available in many lengths Ø 3 / 6 or 8 mm, with or without temperature compensation.Debimo airflow blades of many sizesBlack ball Ø 150 mm with union for temperature probe Ø 4,5 mm.Further dimensions available on request.S UPPLIED WITH...AMI 301X Pitot tube Ø 6 mm, length 300 mm X X Vane probe O Ø 70 mm, length 310 mmHotwire probe Ø 8 mm, length 300 mmO X O Telescopic hotwire graduated, Ø 10 mm, length 900 mm O Hygrometry probe Ø 13 mm, lg. 110 mm X O Pt 100 temperature probesO O Thermocouple K temperature probesO O Optical tachometry probe Ø 17 mm, length 195 mm O O Contact tachometry probe length 200 mm O O PrinterO O Software for PCO O Transport case X X O O X Calibration certificateXXSilicone tube 2 x 1 m + stainless steel tip Ø 6 mm, length 100 mm X X XOIncludedOptionnalVane probe Vane probe Ø 16 mm, telescopic length 720 mm Ø 100 mm, length 310 mm Kimo performs the calibration, the adjusting and maintenance of all their instruments to guarantee a constant level of quality of your measurements. Within the Quality Insurance norms, we recommend that the instruments are checked once a year.Large choice of thermocouple K and Pt100 probes: ambient, wire probe, general use, penetration, contact, high precision... (For more details, you can refer to the technical data sheets of the probes for portable instruments).PrinterSoftware for PC X O O Distributed by :Airflow cones : several sizes and ranges of measurement (for hot-wire and vane Ø100 mm anemometers).。
最新AMI BIOS设置手册本文摘自《电脑报》BIOS是英文Basic Input/Output System(基本输入/输出系统)的缩写,其程序储存在主板上的 EPROM或Flash ROM 内,作用是测试装在主板上的部件能否正常工作,并提供驱动程序接口,设定系统相关配备的组态。
当你的系统配件与原CMOS参数不符合时,或CMOS参数遗失时,或系统不稳定时,就需要进入BIOS设定程序,以重新配置正确的系统组态。
进入AMI BIOS设定程序1.打开系统电源或重新启动系统,显示器屏幕将出现自我测试的信息;2. 当屏幕中间出现"Press <Del> to enter setup"提示时,按下<Del>键,就可以进入BIOS设定程序。
3. 以方向键移动至你要修改的选项,按下<Enter>键即可进入该选项的子画面;4. 使用方向键及〈Enter〉键即可修改所选项目的值,也可用鼠标(包括PS/2鼠标)选择BIOS选项并修改。
5. 任何时候按下<Esc>键即可回到上一画面;6. 在主画面下,按下<Esc>键,选择“Saving Changes And Exit"即可储存你的新设定并重新启动系统。
选择“Exit Without Saving",则会忽略你的改变而跳出设定程序。
Standard Setup(标准设定)窗口Date/Time: 显示当前的日期/时间,可修改。
Floppy Drive A,B: 设定软盘驱动器类型为None/720K/1.2M/1.44M/2.88M 。
Pri Master/Slave以及Sec Master/Slave: 此选项可设定:HDD Type(硬盘类型): Auto(自动检测)、SCSI(SCSI HDD)、CD-ROM驱动器、Floptical(LS-120大容量软驱)或是Type 1~47等IDE设备。
Contenido1. Introducción (3)2. Características Principales (4)2.1 FPGA (4)2.2 Recursos de AMIBA 2 (4)3. Diagrama de bloques (5)4. Diseño y disposición física de la tarjeta (6)5. Recursos en AMIBA 2 (7)5.1 Voltaje (7)5.2 Oscilador (7)5.3 Flash SPI (7)5.4 Reset de FPGA e indicadores LED (8)5.5 Convertidor USB/RS232 FTDI FT2232H (9)5.6 LEDs, Switches, Push Button y Puertos de Expansión (10)6. Herramientas de desarrollo (17)7. Historial de revisión de especificaciones (18)8. Historial de revisión de Hardware (19)1.IntroducciónLa tarjeta de desarrollo AMIBA 2 es el kit ideal para iniciar el aprendizaje de los FPGA, ya que cuenta con recursos básicos de entrada y salida, un FPGA de la serie Spartan 6 de Xilinx y un costo accesible para que todos los estudiantes que trabajen con sistemas digitales puedan poseer un kit y experimentar con los dispositivos lógicos programables.Podrás utilizar AMIBA2para construir sistemas digitales combinacionales y secuenciales, así como procesadores, implementando el tuyo o utilizando Microblaze de Xilinx,además,podrás utilizar System Generator de Matlab para procesar información. En caso de adquisición analógica/digital, podrás conectar un ADC o DAC a través de sus puertos de expansión para expandir su potencial.AMIBA 2 cuenta con un FPGA Spartan 6 XC6SLX9 puede ser utilizada con el entorno de desarrollo ISE Design Suite. Algunos recursos del FPGA Spartan 6 son: 16 slices DSP, 576 Kilobits de memoria Block RAM y 11,440 Flip Flops que permitirán crear diversas prácticas de laboratorio.2.Características PrincipalesAMIBA 2 ofrece los siguientes recursos:2.1 FPGA.•Familia: Spartan 6.•Modelo: XC6SLX9.•Enpaquetado: FTG256.•216/576 Kb de Block RAM.•Oscilador de 50 MHz.2.2 Recursos de AMIBA 2.•Convertidor USB/RS232 (FTDI FT2232HL).•51 I/O de propósito general.•12 LED.◦Indicador encendido.◦Indicador Tx y Rx de convertidor USB/RS232.◦Indicador de programación exitosa.◦8 LED RGB de propósito general.•9 Switch de dos posiciones.◦ 1 Encendido.◦8 de propósito general.• 6 Pulsadores.◦Reset de FPGA.◦ 5 pulsadores en modo Pull-Down de propósito general.•8 Display de 7 segmentos de ánodo común.•Puerto de expansión a protoboard (P1).•Puerto de expansión hembra (P2).•Puerto de expansión para LCD de 2x16 o equivalente (P3).•Potenciómetro para ajuste contraste de LCD.•Alimentación Principal: 5 volts desde el puerto USB FTDI (1).•Alimentación Secundaria: 3.3 volts habilitada por la alimentación principal.1Debido a que la alimentación de 5V proviene directamente del puerto USB sugerimos extremar precauciones al realizar conexiones con circuitos externos.3.Diagrama de bloquesImagen 1. Diagrama de bloques de Amiba 24.Diseño y disposición física de la tarjeta.Imagen 2. Diseño simplificado de Amiba 2.5.Recursos en AMIBA 25.1 Voltaje.AMIBA 2 cuenta con dos fuentes de conmutadas, una de 3.3Volts y una segunda de 1.2 Volts para el FPGA; para ambas, su alimentación proviene de los 5 Volts que entrega el puerto USB. El encendido y apagado puede controlarse mediante el switch ENCENDIDO colocado por encima del puerto USB de programación. El voltaje de 3.3 Volts y la alimentación externa de 5 Volts pueden ser usadas para alimentar circuitos externos a través de los puertos de expansión P1 y P2. La fuente de 1.2 Volts es utilizada para alimentar el núcleo del FPGA por lo que el usuario no tiene acceso a este voltaje. La imagen 3 muestra las fuentes de alimentación.Imagen 3. Fuentes de alimentación en AMIBA 2.5.2 OsciladorAMIBA 2 cuenta con un oscilador de 50 MHz, mostrado en la imagen 4, soldado al pin E7. Este oscilador es la principal fuente de reloj y pueden usarse los CMTs internos del Spartan 6 para incrementar o disminuir la frecuencia.Imagen 4. Oscilador de 50MHz.5.3 Flash SPIAMIBA 2 cuenta con una memoria MX25L6445EM2I de Macronix International de 64 Mbits que, además de almacenar el bitstream de programación del FPGA, puede ser usada para almacenar información que el usuario requiera. Es responsabilidad del usuario no editar el área donde el bitstream es almacenado. El bitstream de AMIBA 2 para la memoria Flash tiene un tamaño aproximado de 2.6 Mbits. La imagen 5 muestra la memoria FLASH.Imagen 5. Flash SPI en AMIBA 2.La siguiente tabla muestra las conexiones entre el FPGA y la memoria FLASH.FLASH PIN FPGACS T3SO P10SI T10SCLK R11Tabla 1. Pines de conexión entre memoria FLASH y FPGAEl FPGA Spartan 6 puede cargar el bitstream de una computadora personal (PC) usando el programador JTAG a través de un cable USB, o desde la memoria FLASH. 5.4 Reset de FPGA e indicadores LEDAMIBA 2 cuenta con un Push Button para reiniciar el FPGA y 4 indicadores LED para diferentes propósitos.El Push Button permite reiniciar el Spartan6y cargar la aplicación desde la memoria FLASH. Los indicadores LED tienen la siguiente función:•POWER: Indica que la tarjeta ha sido encendido y la fuente de 3.3V estáoperando.•DONE: Indica que se ha cargado exitosamente un bitstream en el FPGA. Éste LED indicador enciende inmediatamente después de recibir el mensaje PROGRAMACIÓN EXITOSA en INTegra.•TX: Indica que se están enviando datos por el convertidor USB/RS232•RX: Indica que se están recibiendo datos por el convertido USB/RS232La imagen 7 muestra el Reset y los 4 LEDs indicadores.Imagen 7. Push Button de Reset y LEDs indicadores5.5 Convertidor USB/RS232 FTDI FT2232H.El programador JTAG de AMIBA 2 está basado en un dispositivo FT2232H de FTDI. Este dispositivo cuenta con 2 canales, donde el primero es utilizado por INTegra para programar el FPGA y el segundo es utilizado como convertidor USB/RS232de propósito general. El convertidor USB/RS232 es detectado en una PC como puerto COM, y puede ser útil cuando se necesite realizar aplicaciones donde sea requerida la comunicación con una PC y la velocidad de transferencia no sea crítica. Con éste convertidor es posible conectarse con LabVIEW, JAVA, Matlab, C#, etc. y es capaz de transmitir con una taza de transferencia de hasta 12 MBAUDIOS. La imaen 8 muestra el dispositivo FT2232H y los componentes que requiere a su alrededor.Imagen 8. Programador y convertidor USB/RS232 FT2232H.La siguiente tabla resume el mapeo de pines del FPGA al convertidor.FTDI PIN FPGARX K1TX K3RTS K2CTS H2DTR H1Tabla 2. Pines de conexión con FT2232HLa imagen 9 muestra la conexión de TX y RX entre el FPGA y el FT2232H.Imagen 9. Conexiones de TX y RX entre FPGA y FT2232H.5.6 LEDs, Switches, Push Button y Puertos de Expansión.AMIBA 2 cuenta con 8 LEDs RGB, 8 Display de 7 segmentos, 8 Switches y 5 Push Buttons para hacer comunicación digital básica. Los LEDs RGB y los Display trabajan como salidas digitales mientras los Switches y Push buttons trabajan como entradas, también digitales.Además,AMIBA2cuenta con51pines de entrada salida de propósito general distribuidos en los puertos de expansión P1 y P2, ambos con salida de voltaje de 3.3 y 5 Volts, así como referencia (GND). Finalmente, cuenta con un puerto de expansión para una LCD de 2x16, compartido con P2, y un potenciómetro para regular el contraste. La imagen 10 muestra los LEDs RGB y Switches.Imagen 10. LEDs RGB y Switches de propósito general.La siguiente tabla muestra las conexiones entre el FPGA y los LEDs RGB:LED PIN FPGA (R)PIN FPGA (G)PIN FPGA (B)D1N1P1M4D2R2T4R1D3R5T6T5D4N8T9T8D5P11M12M11D6P6N6P5D7P8P9P7D8P12N12T12Tabla 3. Pines de conexión con LEDs RGBLa imagen 11, muestra el circuito esquemático entre los LED RGB y el FPGA.Imagen 11. Esquemático de conexión con LED RGB.La siguiente tabla muestra las conexiones entre el FPGA y los Switches:SWITCH PIN FPGAS1M1S2P2S3N5S4T7S5R9S6P4S7R7S8N9Tabla 4. Pines de conexión con SwichesLa imagen 12, muestra el circuito esquemático de los Switches y el FPGA.Imagen 12. Esquemático de conexión con los Switches de 2 posiciones.La imagen 13 se muestran los display de 7 segmentos.Imagen 13. Displays de siete segmentos.El encendido y apagado de los Display de 7segmentos es controlado mediante transistores PNP. Éstos se encargan de suministrar la corriente a cada uno de los segmentos, evitando cargar al FPGA. La imagen 14 muestra el circuito esquemático de los transistores PNP a los Display. Hay un total de 8 transistores para los 8 Display de 7 segmentos.La tabla 5 muestra las conexiones entre el FPGA y los 7 segmentos y el punto decimal de los Display.SEGMENTOS PIN FPGAA P16B P15C T15D T14E T13F R16G R15PD R14Tabla 5. Pines de conexión con segmentos de DisplayLa tabla 6 muestra las conexiones entre el FPGA y los ánodos comunes de cada Display de 7 segmentos.ÁNODO PIN FPGADP1E11DP2D11DP3C15DP4E15DP5D16DP6E16DP7F16DP8G16Tabla 6. Pines de conexión con ánodos de DisplayAMIBA2cuenta con5Push Button en configuración Pull-Down,es decir,con resistencias a GND para que al presionarse entreguen un ‘1’ lógico mientras que al soltarse entreguen un ‘0’ lógico. La Imagen 15 muestra los Push Button en AMIBA 2.Imagen 15. Push ButtonLa figura 16 muestra el circuito esquemático entre los Push Button y el FPGA.Imagen 16. Circuito esquemático de Push ButtonLa tabla 7 muestra la conexión entre los pines del FPGA y los 5 Push Button.Push Button PIN FPGAPB1L1PB2J1PB3M2PB4J3PB5H3Tabla 7. Pines de conexión entre Push Button y FPGAAMIBA 2 cuenta con un puerto de expansión, llamado P1, de 20 pines compatible para su incersión en el protoboard, un puerto de 40 pines hembra, llamado P2, compatible con Jumpers macho. Algunos pines de los puertos P1 y P2 pueden ser utilizados como entradas de reloj generales, señaladas en las especificaciones del fabricante, como GCLK. AMIBA 2 integra un tercer puerto de expansión, llamado P3, diseñada para controlar una pantalla LCD de 2x16 líneas o compatibles con este esquema de conexión. Asociado a este puerto se incluye un potenciómetro para ajustar el contraste en la LCD. La imagen 17 muestra los puertos de expansión incluyendo el potenciómetro.Imagen 17. Puertos P1, P2, P3 y potenciómetro de contraste. La siguiente tabla muestra las conexiones entre el FPGA y el puerto P1:PUERTO P1NOMBRE PIN EXPANSIÓN PIN FPGA5V1-3.3V2-GND3-GPIO04D3GPIO15D5GPIO26C6GPIO37F9GPIO48F10GPIO5/GCLK9E10GPIO610F3GPIO711D1GPIO812C1GPIO913C3GPIO1014A5GPIO1115B6GPIO1216A8GPIO13/GCLK17C10GPIO1418A11GPIO1519A13GPIO1620B15Tabla 8. Pines de conexión con puerto P1.La tabla 9 muestra las conexiones entre el FPGA y el puerto P2.PUERTO P2NOMBRE PIN EXPANSIÓN PIN FPGA5V1-5V2-3.3V3-3.3V4-GND5-GND6-GPIO177F4GPIO188E3PUERTO P2NOMBRE PIN EXPANSIÓN PIN FPGA GPIO199D6GPIO2010E4GPIO2111E6GPIO2212F5 GPIO23/GCLK13E8 GPIO2414D8 GPIO25/GCLK15C9 GPIO2616D9GPIO2717F1GPIO2818F2GPIO2919E2GPIO3020E1GPIO3121B1GPIO3222C2GPIO3323A2GPIO3424B2GPIO3525C5GPIO3626B3GPIO3727A6GPIO3828B5GPIO3929C7GPIO4030A7 GPIO41/GCLK31A9 GPIO4232B8 GPIO43/GCLK33B10 GPIO44/GCLK34A10 GPIO4535B12GPIO4636C11GPIO4737A14GPIO4838B14GPIO4939C16GPIO5040B16Tabla 9. ines de conexión con puerto P2.La tabla 10 muestra las conexiones del puerto P3 para la conexión de una pantalla 2x16 o compatibles al FPGA:PUERTO P3NOMBRE PIN EXPANSIÓN PIN FPGAVSS1-VDD2-VO3-RS4C9RW5F1E6E2D07B1D18A2D29C5D310A6D411C7D512A9D613B10D714B12A15-K16-Tabla 10: Pines de conexión con el puerto P3 (comparte con puerto P2).6.Herramientas de desarrolloPara la implementación de diseños en VHDL se utiliza ISE Design Suite de Xilinx.Imagen 18. Logo del software ISE Design Suite.Además, se puede implementar el microprocesador de Xilinx: Microblaze.Imagen 19. Logo representativo del microprocesador Microblaze.Y se puede utilizar con System Generator de Matlab.Imagen 20. Logo de la herramienta de MATLAB: System Generator.7.Historial de revisión de especificaciones. Fecha Revisión Cambios19/08/2021C - Se actualizan tablas de pines de FPGA por nuevo encapsulado.- Se actualizan fotografías.- Se actualiza diagrama de bloques principal.- Se actualiza diagrama esquemático de conexión de LED RGB.- Se actualiza diagrama de bloques de FTDI. - Se actualiza imagen de diseño simplificado de Amiba 2.04/08/2021B - Se actualiza de tabla de cambios de Hardware.01/08/2019A- Creación del documento.8.Historial de revisión de HardwareFecha Revisión Cambios12/08/2021F - Se cambia encapsulado del FPGA por versión FTG256.- Se modifican resistencias de display y push button por encapsulado 120603/04/2021E - Se cambian LEDs RGB por versión cátodo común- Se remueven inversores SN74LVC14APWR - Se agregan puntos para ensamble06/10/2020D - Se cambia fuente de 3.3V por versión conmutada06/11/2019C - Se cambia fuente de 1.2V por versión conmutada-B- Se ensambla versión comercial. 22/07/2019A- Se ensambla versión prototipo.。
AMI501电子罗盘芯片使用说明书
[1]适用范围
本说明书为智能电子罗盘AMI501的使用说明书。
[2]概要
AMI501是集成了三轴磁场传感器和二轴加速度传感器的MI(磁阻抗式)传感器及其控制电路的小型封装智能电子罗盘芯片。
AMI501具有磁场检测输出和加速度检测输出两个端口。
磁场检测部分,根据三个磁场的大小和方向比例输出相应的直流电压;加速度输出部分,根据两个加速度的大小和方向比例输出相应的直流电压。
[3]方框图
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36号邮箱:gps@
[4]引脚说明
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36号邮箱:gps@
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36号
邮箱:gps@
[5]最大规格
[6]推荐工作条件
[7]电气特性
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36号
邮箱:gps@ [8]特性
8-1磁场传感器部分:
8-2加速度传感器部分:
注:修理处理(无铅电烙铁:380摄氏度5秒)后,上面所记特性不变 [9]检测回路
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36号
邮箱:gps@
[10]时序图
10-1磁场传感器输出端子工作时时序图
10-2 加速度部分输出端子工作时时序图
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36
号
邮箱:gps@
10-3 GND 端子贯通电流
[11]极性
[12]外形尺寸和标示图
[13]可靠性试验条件
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36号邮箱:gps@
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36号邮箱:gps@
地址:北京市海淀区翠微路36号邮箱:gps@。
AMI 300Multifunctional IAQ AnalyzerThe ALL-IN-ONE TOOL.......ConnectionInterchangeablemeasurement modules1 instrument = more than 1 range and 1 parameter available.Wireless connectionInstrument / PC Instrument / ProbeSmart-plus systemProbes automatically recognized whenconnected to the instrument.AMI 300 - Build Your Own KitPa++Dimensions (mm)Side viewFront view 185.4Supplied withCalibrationcertificateFunctions Multi-parameters recordingManual and automatic storage Memory : up to 12,000 measurement points or 50 datasets User-friendly with printing of customized report Management of instruments pool, follow-up of calibration periods Intervention planning Wired or wireless interfaceAdjustable ranges Minimum / maximum values and hold function StorageSelection of units Minimum / maximum values and hold function StorageAIR QUALITY PROBES Audible Alarm (2 setpoints) CO maximum Selection of units Minimum / maximum values and hold functionStorageCLIMATIC CONDITIONS MODULEThermocouple module, Pt100 and thermocouple temperature probes Dynamic delta T Selection of units Minimum / maximum values and hold function Alarme (upper and lower setpoints) StoragePRESSUREAutomatic or manual self-calibration Selection of units Pressure integration (0 to 9) Point/point, automatic point/point, automatic average Minimum / maximum values, Hold, standard deviation StorageAIR VELOCITY AND AIRFLOWSelection of Pitot tube, Debimo blades, Hot-Wire orfactor for other sensing elements Selection of duct type Selection of units Point/point, automatic point/point, automatic average Manual or automatic temperature balancing Manual air pressure balancing K2 factor Minimum / maximum values, hold, standard deviation StorageHYGROMETER Selection of units Minimum / maximum values and hold function StoragePSYCHROMETER Dew point, wet temperature, enthalpy, absolute temperature Minimum / maximum values and hold function StorageWBGT indexFor hygrometry probe with black ball. Calculation of comfort index inside / outside StorageTechnical featuresDatalogger-10Sensing elementsPressure modules Piezoresistive sensorOverpressure allowed ±500 Pa : 250 mbar Overpressure allowed ±2500 Pa : 500 mbar Overpressure allowed ±10,000 Pa : 1,200 mbar Overpressure allowed ±500 mbar : 2 bar Overpressure allowed ±2,000 mbar : 6 barHotwire : Thermistance with a negative temperature coefficient. Ambient temperature : Pt100 1/3 Din.Ø 70 and 100 mm vane probes : Hall effect sensor Ambient temperature : Pt100 class A.Ø 14 mm vane probe : Proximity sensor Ambient temperature : Pt100 class A.Hygrometry/Temp. Probe : capacitive sensor, Pt100 1/3 DIN Thermocouple probes : type K, J and T class 1Pt100 probes Smart-plus : Pt100 class 1/3 Din Climatic conditions moduleHygrometry : capacitive sensor Temperature : semiconductor sensor Air pressure : piezoresistive sensorAir quality probesCO 2 : NDIR sensorCO : electrochemical sensor Temperature : Pt100 class A Hygrometry : capacitive sensorClimatic conditions moduleHygrometry : capacitive sensorTemperature : semiconductive sensor Air pressure : piezoresistive sensorMultifunction probeAir velocity : Thermistance with a negative temperature coefficient.Hygrometry/Temp.: capacitive sensor, Pt100 1/3 DINTachometry probeOptical : optical sensorContact : optical probe with ETC adaptor Instrument connectionsOn the top :2 secured mini-DIN connectors for SMART-Plus probes Left side :1 USB port for EIG cable only 1 power supply plug Module connectionsT hermocouple4 inputs for compensated miniatureplug of thermocouple type K, J or T Class 1(as per IEC 584-3norm) Pressure2 pressure connectors Ø 6.2 mm made of nickelled brass. 2 threaded pressure connectors Ø 4.6 mm made of nickelled brass+ 1 thermocouple temperature input for miniature connectorsCurrent / voltage module 2 stereo jacksDisplayGraphic display 320x240 pixels Dim. 70 x 52 mm, color displayDisplay of 6 measurements (including 4 simultaneously)HousingIP54, ABS shock-proofKeypad Metal-coated, 5 keys, 1 joystick ConformityElectromagnetical compatibility (NF EN 61326-1 norm)Power supply4 alkaline batteries 1.5V LR6 Included Operating environment Neutral gasOperating temperature from 0 to 122°F (0 to 50°C)Storage temperature from 0 to 176°F (-20 to +80°C)Auto shut-off adjustable from 0 to 120 min Weight 13.4 oz. (380g)LanguagesEnglish, French, Dutch, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Norwegian, Finn, DanishSpecificationsInH 2O, Pa, mmH2O,mbar, hPa, mmHg, DaPaV, mAfrom 0 to ±500 Pa from 0 to 2.5 V from 0 to 10 Vfrom 0 to 4/20 mA from 0 to ±2500 Pa 1Pa from 0 to ±10,000 Pa 1Pa CURRENT/VOLTAGEPRESSUREfrom -200 to +1,300°C from -100 to +750°C from -200 to +400°C 0.1 °C 0.1 °C 0.1 °C °C, °FK :J :T :Measuring UnitsMeasuring RangeAccuracy*Resolutions*All accuracies indicated in this document were stated in laboratory conditions and can be guaranteed for measurements carried out in the same conditions, or carried out with required compensation. **The accuracy is expressed either by a deviation in °C, or by a percentage of the value concerned. Only the bigger value is considered.m/s, fpm, Km/h, mph from 2 to 5 m/s from 5.1 to 100 m/s ±0.3 m/s±0.5% of reading ±0.2m/s 0.1 m/s from 0 to 99,999m 3/h ±0.2% of reading ±1% PE 1 m 3/h m 3/h, cfm, l/s, m 3/s Air velocityAirflowAirflowAir velocitym/s, fpm, Km/h, mph from 4 to 20 m/s from 21 to 100 m/s±0.3 m/s±1% of reading ±0.1m/s 0.1 m/s 0.1 m/s from 0 to 99,999m 3/h±0.2% of reading ±1% PE1 m 3/hm 3/h, cfm, l/s, m 3/sHygro.Air pressure%RH from 5 to 95%RH See datasheet for interchangeablemeasurement modules0.1 % RH from 800 to 1100 hPa 1 hPa Temp.from -20 to +80°C 0.1 °C °C, °F from 0.15 to 3 m/s from 3 to 30 m/s ±3% of reading ±0.03 m/s 0.01 m/s 0.1 m/s m/s, fpm, Km/hAir velocity ±3% of reading ±0.1 m/s TemperatureAirflowfrom -20 to +80°C ±0.3% of reading ±0.25°C0.1 °C °C, °F from 0 to 99,999 m 3/h ±3% of reading ±0.03*area(cm 2)1 m 3/h m 3/h, cfm, l/s, m 3/s 0.01 m/s 0.1 m/s m/s, fpm, Km/hAir velocity TemperatureAirflowfrom -20 to +80°C ±0.4% of reading ±0.3°C 0.1 °C °C, °F from 0 to 99,999 m 3/h ±3% of reading ±0.03*area (cm 2) 1 m 3/h0.1 m/s m/s, fpm, Km/h Air velocity Airflow from 0 to 99,999 m 3/h ±3% of reading ±0.03*area (cm 2) 1 m 3/h m 3/h, cfm, l/s, m 3/sTHERMOCOUPLECLIMATIC CONDITIO NSHOTWIRE - Standard and/or Tele scopic -Ø 100 mm VANE PROBEØ 70 mm VANE PROBE0.1 m/s m/s, fpm, Km/hAir velocity TemperatureAirflowfrom -20 to +80°C ±0.4% of reading ±0.3°C0.1 °C °C, °F from 0 to 99,999 m 3/h ±3% of reading ±0.03*area (cm 2) 1 m 3/h m 3/h, cfm, l/s, m 3/sØ 14 mm VANE PROBEPITOT TUBEDEBIMO blades°C, °F ppm ppm %RH from -20 to +80°C 0.1 °C from 0 to 5000 ppm from 0 to 1,000 ppm from 5 to 95% RH 1 ppm Air quality probes : CO / CO 2 / temperature / Hygrometry0.1 % RH STANDARD HYGROM ETRY probe% RHfrom 3 to 98 %RH0.1 % RH STDRelative humidityAbsolute humidity / enthalpyDew pointAmbient temperatureg/Kg / Kj/Kg 0.1 g/Kg from -50 to +80°C td ±0.6% of reading ±0.5°C td 0.1 °C td °C td , °F td from -20 to +80°C0.1 °CHIGH TEMPERATURE HYGROMETRY prob e% RH from 3 to 98 %RH0.1 %RH Relative humidityDew pointAmbient temperatureg/Kg / Kj/Kg 0.1 g/Kg from -50 to +80°C td 0.1 °C td °C td , °F td from -40 to +180°C0.1 °CPt100 Smart-Plus pro bes (See related data sheet)m 3/h, cfm, l/s, m 3/s+±0.2% of reading ±2Pa ±0.2% of reading ±10Pa 0.001 V 0.01 V 0.01 mA ±2mV ±10mV ±0.01mA±1.1°C or ±0.4% of reading**±0.8°C or ±0.4% of reading**±0.5°C or ±0.4% of reading**hPa See related datasheet ''Portable probes''°C, °F°C, °FH.T±0.3% of reading ±0.25°C See related datasheet ''Portable probes''±0.6% of reading ±0.5°C td ±0.3% of reading ±0.25°CSee related datasheet ''Portable probes''According to temperature and hygrometry measuring rangesAbsolute humidity / enthalpyAccording to temperature and hygrometry measuring rangesTemperaturefrom -20 to +80°C ±0.4% of reading ±0.3°C 0.1 °C °C, °F TemperatureCO 2CORelative humidityMULTIFUNCTION prob es (See datasheet ''P ortable probes'')TACHOMETRY probe (See datasheet ''Por table probes'')from 0 to ±500 mBar 0.1mBar ±0.3% of reading ±0,5mBar from 0 to ±2000 mBar 1mBar±0.3% of reading ±2mBar 1 ppm from 0.25 to 3 m/s from 3 to 35 m/s ±3% of reading ±0,1m/s ±1% of reading ±0,3m/s from 0 to 3 m/s from 3 to 35 m/s ±3% of reading ±0,1m/s ±1% of reading ±0,3m/s ±3% of reading ±0,1m/s ±1% of reading ±0,3m/sfrom 0.8 to 3 m/s from 3 to 40 m/s± 100 Pa : ±0.2% reading ±0.8Pa,beyond ±0.2% reading ±1.5Pa,0.1 Pa from -100 to +100 Pa, 1 Pa beyondSupplied with ...DESCRIPTIONPressure module from 0 to ±500 Pa Pressure module from 0 to ±2500 Pa Pressure module from 0 to ±10000 Pa Pressure module from 0 to ±500 mBar Pressure module from 0 to ±2000 mBar Current / voltage module w/ Cables Thermocouple module Climatic conditions module2x1 m silicone tube Ø 4 x 7 mm * Stainless steel tips Ø 6 x 100 mm *Pitot tube Ø 6mm, lg. 300 mm Pitot tube Ø 6mm, lg. 300 mm T Pitot tube Ø 6mm, lg. 300 mm S Optical tachometry probe ETC adaptor Reflective tape Standard hotwireStraight extension for hotwireTelescopic gooseneck-shaped hotwire SMART-Plus Ø 14 mm vane probeTelescopic SMART-Plus Ø 14 mm vane probe SMART-Plus Ø 70 mm vane probe Wireless Ø 70 mm vane probeSMART-Plus Ø 100 mm vane probe Wireless Ø 100 mm vane probeSMART-Plus standard hygrometry probe Wireless standard hygrometry probeSMART-Plus high temperature hygrometry probe Wireless high temperature hygrometry probe SMART-Plus Pt100 temperature probe Wirelesss Pt100 temperature probe Thermocouple K, J and T probe CO 2 / temperature probeCO / temperature probeCO 2 / temperature / Hygrometry probe Air velocity/ Temperature / Hygrometry probe PC Software, USB Cable & Memory Calibration Certificate Transport caseAMI 300OptionADSAccessories (See related datasheet)Warranty periodInstruments have 1-year guarantee for any manufacturing defect (return to our Service Department).Supplied withDatalogger-10KPIJ 20 – 50 – 100 – 200 - 600RTSCE 300GSTADSRD 300JACCHABNDatalogger-10 PC software for data recording andprocessing. Wired (LPCF) or wireless (LPCR) interface.Ammeter clamp with PVC cable lg. 2m and jack connector.Telescopic extension, length 1 m, bent at 90° for measuring probe.BNF Hotwirecleaning spray Airflow cones(See related datasheet)K 25 - 35 - 75 - 120 - 150Silicone heat conductive grease for temperature probesDebimo airflow blades of different sizesBlack ball Ø 150mm with junction for temperature probe Ø 4.5mm. Furtherdimensions available.Straight extension for hotwire Ø 10 mm. lg. 300 mmSilicone tube & crystal flexible tubeSet of 4 LR6 batteries4 batteries chargerAdaptor for power supply 120 VacHands-free protective coverSee related datasheetSee related datasheet*Supplied w/ ANY choose of Pressure ModulesE Instruments International P: 215-750-1212F: 215-750-1399A: 402 Middletown Blvd, Ste 216, Langhorne, PA 19047。
目录第一章主机板特色介绍1.1 主机板主要特性-----------------------------------------------21.2 安装前须知------------------------------------------------31.3 主机板规格-------------------------------------------6第二章主机板安装指南2.1 主机板结构框图-------------------------------------------------------72.2 硬件安装步骤---------------------------------------------------------82.2.1 安装系统内存----------------------------------------------------------82.2.2 安装P4 CPU-------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 2.2.3 主机板上跳线设定--------------------------------------------------92.2.3.1 清除CMOS跳线和CPU外频跳线设定-----------------------92.2.4 主机板上的接口与连接埠----------------------------------------92.2.4.1 系统信号/控制面板接口---------------------------------------102.2.4.2 电源接口-----------------------------------------------------102.2.4.3 USB扩展接口卡--------------------------------------------112.2.4.4 外部接口----------------------------------------------112.2.5 安装扩展接口卡------------------------------------122.2.5.1 安装步骤-------------------------------------------122.2.5.2 设定扩展卡的RIQ地址----------------------------122.2.5.3 设定扩展卡的DMA地址----------------------------------13第三章AMI BIOS设定3.1 简介-----------------------------------------143.1.1 主控菜单------------------------------------------143.1.2 标准CMOS设定-------------------------------------153.1.3 高级BIOS功能设定--------------------------------173.1.4 芯片组高级功能设定----------------------------213.1.5 电源管理设定-----------------------------------------------233.1.6 PNP/PCI配置参数设定------------------------------------------263.1.7 读取BIOS默认设定值和优化值----------------------------------273.1.8 周边连接设备设定--------------------------------------------283.1.9 硬件监控设置---------------------------------------------------313.1.10 管理者/使用者口令设定---------------------------------------323.1.11 IDE硬盘自动侦测-------------------------------------343.1.12 储存参数与退出设定程序----------------------------343.2 升级BIOS应用程序--------------------------------------------35第四章主机板支持软件的安装4.1 INF Utlity程序的安装----------------------------------374.2 Ultra ATA100驱动程序的安装---------------374.3 AC’97声卡驱动程序的安装------------------------------37注册商标本文中所提到的各种注册商标与名称分别属于其注册公司所拥有清除CMOS资料当你因为设定错误或者因为某种因素而导致系统死机时,这时候可以尝试将CMOS进行放电以便卸除CMOS里面的设定资料,放电以后,CMOS的资料将恢复到初始的设定值,这进修系统便能够恢复到工作状态,在您对CMOS进行放电以前,将系统电源关闭同时将电源线从电源插座拔除,否则系统会因为不当的电源短路而导致严重损坏.郑重警告1. 这一块主机板是非常精密的高科技产品,它非常容易因为不当的操作而遭到静电的破坏,所以在装机之前,请务必确定主机板不会遭到静电的破坏.2. 这一块主机板有支持ACPI的省电功能,无论什么时候,主机板上都有Standty的电源,所以在安装或者拆除主机上的任何零件时,请务必将电脑的电源线拔下来,否则,电脑系统很可能因为操作不当而毁损.第一章主机板特色介绍1.1 主机板主要特色欢迎选购SW—845D(E)主机板,本主机板采用INTEL(RG82845+FW82801BA)芯片组,支持INTEL最新SOCKET478构架的Pentium4中央处理器及Celeron处理器,前端总线高达533MHZ,支持DDR内存标准,还支持Modem唤醒等功能,支持设备启动.AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速卡本主机板上的一个AGP插槽,AGP是设计用来搭配高效能的士D绘图显示卡.它可以使用专属的管线来读取系统记忆体中的Z轴缓冲区与透明度之类的资料,并且每秒可以高达1.06GB,而INTEL最新的Pentium4 CPU更能发挥您系统中的AGP显卡在方面的带宽并提高功能(请注意必须使用1.5V 4X显卡)DDR SDRAM(Double Data rate SDRAM)本主机板支持DDR SDRAM,DDR SDRAM内存是更先进的SDRAM.SDRAM只在时钟周期的上升沿传输指令,地址和数据.所以DDR内存的数据线有特殊的电路,可以让它在时钟的上下沿都传输数据.所以DDR在每个时钟周期可以传输两个字(四个字节),而SDRAM只能传输一个字(两个字节),这样可以增大两倍的数据传输速率,使系统效能有很大的提高!Ultra ATA—100/66/33 BUS Master IDEUltra ATA100资料传输模式可以提供最高每秒100MB的传输速率,比ENHANCED IDE 或者ATA—2的最高传输率高出许多,而且可以让CPU更有效地发挥功能,因为启用Ultra ATA 的数据传输模式可以降低IDE设备数据传输时的CPU耗用率(CPU Utilization Percentage),而此称为Bus Master功能.ACPI(Advanced Configuration And Power Interface)本主机板符合ACPI(高级设定及电源管理)规定,ACPI可以节省电脑能耗且可以控制到整体PC电源的输出与需求,还还自动设定即用功能,这样就可以自动地提供电脑能源耗用管理与即插功能.AC’97声卡本主板内建AC’97立体声Audio Code,支持全双工(Full---Dupex)技术,符合微软的DirectSound,DirectSound 3D,Direct Music和AC’97 V2.1标准:提供支持的音效软件,自带功放功能,3D效果让您耳目一新.注意事项:CPU风扇请使用P4专用大功率风扇并保持接触良好,以保证CPU的良好散热.当主板带电时,请勿插拔CPU,内存等设备,以免损坏;如需插拔设备,请完全断开ATX电源,12V电源.1.2 安装前须知(一)清点附件这块主机板包含以下配件,请检查以下配件是否齐全:A. SW—845D(E)主机板一块B. SW—845D(E)中文说明一本C. 软驱连线(34-PIN)一条D. 硬盘数据线(80-PIN)一条E. 驱动程序光盘一张这块主机板是高科技产品,在安装主机板之前,请不要打开包装主机板的防静电袋,以免主机板遭静电破坏.当打开防静电包装袋后,建议你将主机板放在了静电的桌垫上,同时在您的手腕套上防静电手环,以避免在安装的过程中主机板被静电破坏.当您完成了上述的预备工作后,您就可以着手进行主机板的安装了,在装主机板之前,请再次确认您用的是P4专用电源,主机板是否因为运输过程而导致撞伤,如果您有发现任何异常的损坏,请连同包装及所有附件向供应商更换新的主机板.(二) 电脑启动方式这一块主机板提供了许多开机方式,例如:电源按钮开机在传统的个人电脑上,系统面板上的电源按钮能够打开电脑的电源,但是这块主机板会让这个按钮因COMS的设定而有不同的功能,请参考BIOS里面的详细功能介绍.系统时钟(Resume On RTC Alarm)开机使用这块主机板,甚至不须要使用任何按钮也能够打开电脑的电源,只要在BIOS的设定程式中选择使用‖Resume On RTC Alarm‖然后输入您需要电脑开机的日期和时间,当您将电脑关闭后,虽然电脑是处于关机的状态,当时间到达所设定的日期以及时间,电脑的电源便会自动打开了,这进修,如果在系统中预先设定某些工作的话,电脑在开机后会自动执行您所设定的工作了.请注意:当您完成了BIOS的设定重新开机时,一定要等到电脑自我诊断完成,或者是操作系统载入完成后,将电脑关机并重新启动后,新的设定参数才会生效.调制解调器(Modem)的震铃信号开机当你使用了这块主机板,您将可以享受‖Resume On Ring‖的功能,简单的说,当主机板在它的串行口(Serial Port)侦测到有来自电话线的震铃信号时,便会自动打开电源,开机接收传真或者是进行电脑连线等工作.(三) 关闭系统电源方式关闭系统电源的方式有两种:一.利用软件指令关机,例如在Windows的操作系统中,我们可以选择‖关机‖命令,然后系统会自动关闭系统电源.二.利用电源开关来关闭电脑电源(四) 软驱接口主机板提供一个软驱接口,此接口有预防不当安装的设计,安装时必须半排线的第一脚与软驱接口的第一脚对应,才能顺利地安装,您可以在BIOS中的Integrated Peripherals选项中设定开启或者关闭软驱控制器.(五) IDE硬盘接口本主机板提供两个PCI IDE接口,可安装四台Enhanced IDE,ATA-2,ATA/33,ATA/66,ATA/100硬盘,每一个接口皆有防止排线插反的设计,安装时必须将排线的第一脚与主机板上的IDE接口的第一脚对应,才能顺利安装.硬盘的安装1. 若安装两台以内的硬盘,请将排线一端的接头接至主机板上的Primary IDE接口.如想装置三台至四台的IDE设备,则必须将另一条排线的接头接至Secondaty IDE接口.2. 将排线另一端接头的第一脚装置接口的第一脚对应后相连接.硬盘的设定安装两台IDE硬盘时,须将一台设为Master,另一台设为Slave,并根据硬盘使用手册的说明,调整硬盘的Jumpers Switches.本主机板支持Enhanced IDE,A TA-2,A TA/33,A TA/66,ATA/100硬盘,使用两台以上的硬盘时,最好选用相同的品牌;不同品牌的硬盘互相搭配使用,可能会由于兼容性问题而导致硬盘无法正常工作.ATAPI光驱在Master的设定模式下发生问题时,请设定为Slave,部分机种于Master模式下无法正常运用.1.3 主机板规格:第二章主机板安装指南2.1 主机板结构框图2.2 硬件安装步骤2.2.1 安装系统内存主机板内建有两组184脚DDR DIMM(Dual Inline Memory Module)内存插槽,支持8MB,16MB,.32MB,64MB,128MB,256MB或者说MB,必须使用2.5V工作电压的DDR内存条,内存总容量达2GB.◆DDR内存条必须要插入主机板上的内存插槽,而DDR的PIN1必须有要与DDR内存插槽的PIN1接在一起.◆将DDR内存插槽两侧的‖Tabs‖(卡榫)要正确地与DDR内存条卡住.◆如果要确认DDR内存条的方向,可以看DDR上面的那一个Key(指向点)的相对位置搭配主机板内存的插槽的指向位置就可以了.◆垂直地将DDR内存条插入内存插槽中,确定方向正确,并且插到固定的位置,当卡榫卡上紧密时,表示安装正确无误了.2.2.2 安装P4 CPU(Central Processing Unit)主机板内建有Socket 478插座,免插入力的设计插座可以让您小心且容易地将新的P4 CPU安装到正确的位置,所以如果您在插入时需要用力的话,那么您插CPU的角度与位置就有偏差了.安装升级P4 CPU,请依照下面的步骤:注意将ZIF插座旁的水平杆(LEVER)转高到垂直的位置,要转高水平杆之前,需要先压一下,并用一点旁移的力量,轻轻地往旁边移出卡榫处,然后就向垂直角度转动到垂直就可以了.注意,过程中都不需要使用任何工具,请不要使用螺丝刀之类的工具将插座拆下,这样会损坏插座与主机板的.将CPU水平放在ZIF插座上面,确定第一脚(PIN1)的位置与角度是跟插座上面的第一脚对应,缓缓地将CPU放下去插孔中.如果没有阻碍力,表示方向正确,如果觉得不顺畅,那么可能是您放错了方向.请注意方向与位置,并且确认CPU正确地插到够深的位置,不过不要使用太大的力气,以免以CPU造成损坏.确认CPU位置正确之后,将水平杆转到水平位置,并且卡到原来的卡榫中,在卡住的过程中您会感觉到有些轻微的反力,那是为了确认CPU的接脚步与插座是否能够紧密配合.安装P4CPU专用风扇建议在Pentium 4CPU上面安装有散热座的风扇以保持CPU正常的工作.2.2.3 主机板上跳线设定2.2.3.1 清除CMOS跳线(JP1)/CPU外频跳线(Z5)设定JP1跳线Normal Clear cmosZ5跳线100MHZ 133MHZ◆如果主机板因为不正确的BIOS设置而出现问题就需要设定‖Clear CMOS‖位置来清除BIOS资料,接触两秒之后恢复正常‖Normal‖位置就可以了.◆重新进入BIOS设定画面时,选择储存BIOS设定值之后离开(Save & Exit Setup)来确定已经清除掉CMOS中的资料.2.2.4 主机板上的接口与连接埠2.2.4.1 系统信号/控制面板接口(PANEL1)IDE-LED PWR-SW RESETPC喇叭的连接PC喇叭的接头共有四个脚,但其实只有最外边的两支接脚有作用只要将机壳上的4—PinSPK连线按pin to pin 的方向接SPK上即可!RESET重置按钮的连接RESET重置按钮可以在不重新关闭电源的情况下,强迫电脑重新冷开机,RESET接头没有方向性,只要短路即进行RESET动作,RESET重置按钮是一个2—pin连接器,应该装在主机板上的RESET位置.电源指示灯的连接电源指示灯(Power LED)会全亮,闪烁,全灭,用来显示主机板(或说是电脑)目前处于哪种阶段的能源管理状态,所在LED都是有方向性的,若是接反则LED不会亮,此时只需将方向反过来接上即可,电源指示灯的接头为PWR-LED.2.2.4.2电源接口A:AYX电源接口J5B:12V电源接口J6(专用为P4CPU提供+12V电源)2.2.4.3 USB扩展接口USB15V DT- DT+ GND2.2.4.4 外部接口◆面板接口连接SW-845D(E)主机板后面接头与ATX结构机箱相符,都包含一个PS/2键盘接口和一个PS/2鼠标接口,两个4PIN的USB接口,两个串行口和一个并行口.PS/2鼠标接口和键盘端口主机板上配置一个绿色的PS/2鼠标接口和一个紫色的PS/键盘端口,位于ATX双层输出/输入口的旁边.PS/2鼠标端使用IRQ12,末使用此鼠标端口时,主机板会将IRQ12保留给其适配卡使用.串行口主机板上的COM1和COM2为蓝色连接端,位置在主机的ATX双层输出/输入口上.主机板内建串行口为16550UART规格兼容的异步RS—232C通讯端口,可连接调制解调器,串行打印机,终端朵及其他的串行装置,您可以在BIOS的Integrated Peripherals选项中设定串行端口的I/O地址.并行口主机板配置一个标准的紫红色的并行端口(打印机端口),位于ATX双层输出/输入端口,支持SPP,ECP,EPP模式,您可于BIOS的Integrated Peripherals选项中设定并口模式.音效功能外部接口Game/MIDI接口游戏摇杆/MIDI接口与标准的PC游戏配接器或是游戏I/O接口相类似,请将模拟摇杆接至主机ATX双层输出/输入端口的位置上,此15—pin D—sub金黄色接口与一般标准PC的摇杆兼容.音源接口主机板上备有三个音源插孔,皆为单孔接口Line—out(淡绿色)可连接外部嗽将声音输出.Line—in(淡蓝色)可连接外部音箱设备,如HI—FI音响,CD唱片,AM/FM调频收音机以及音效合成器等,请将接于外部音响设备line-out插孔的接线接至主机板的line-in插孔.Mic-in插孔(粉红色)可连接麦克风.◆主机板配有一个音频线接头(CD1),您可依据光驱所配音频线型插上相应接头便可.2.2.5 安装扩展口卡2.2.5.1 安装的步骤1. 关闭电脑电源,然后拆开机壳.2. 寻找空的扩充槽位置,并且将机壳上的界面卡盖(Slot Cover)上的固定螺丝旋开,然后保留界面卡盖以备不时之需.3. 打开界面卡包装,依照界面卡的说明书设定调整接口上面的跳接器(jumpers)来调整界面卡的硬件设定.4. 将界面铁片对准机壳的位置,并且方向不能有偏差,然后稳稳地插入主板的插槽中,并且确定无误拧上刚刚拆下的螺丝,然后慢慢拧上螺丝固定好.5. 接上电源线,然后重新开机.2.2.5.2 设定扩展卡的IRQ地址系统中总共有16个IRQ地址值,但是系统预设资源中用到许多个IRQ地址如果要检查可以使用的IRQ地址值时,并且您使用Windows95/Windows98中文版(Windows ME/Windows2000/XP操作系统是类似的,可以在桌面上点选‖我的电脑‖图标,在‖我的电脑‖中选择‖控制面板‖图标,在‖设备管理器‖标签中,选择任意一个设备或装置,然后就可以看到该硬件所占用的相关地址,例如一些I/O地址值与IRQ值.2.2.5.3 设定扩展卡的DMA地址当您设定扩展卡的DMA地址值时,所使用的方法跟前面描述的是大同小异,详细的内容可以参阅BIOS设定的PNP/PCI参数设定中的‖系统资源设定‖会有详细的设定相关资料.第三章AMI BIOS设定3.1 简介当您开机的时候,系统就会立即启动AMI BIOS,BIOS读取系统储存在COMS中的信息并且自检系统,依照所设定主机板相关工作环境,当BIOS完成一系列的任务后,将控制权交给操作系统.当一开机时,您可以用两种方式启动BIOS设定程序:1. 打开电源开关之后立刻按下键盘上的<DEL>,进入BIOS设置.2. 当屏幕上出现开机测试(POST:Power On Self Test)等信息时,按下键盘上面的<DEL>,进入BIOS设定:如果BIOS设定不正确,而系统又无法启动的时候,画面上就会出现如下错误错误信息,而您按下<F1>键盘重新进入BIOS设定:COMS setting errorPress F1 to run SETUPPRESS F2 to load defaults values and continue3.1.1 主控制菜单当您进行BIOS设定的时候,所出现的第一个画面是主控制菜单,该主控制菜单让您选择不同的设定功能与两个退出选项,使用上下键选择不同项目,并且按<Enter>进入特定的项目(注意:不同版本的AMI BIOS设定选项可能会有所不同)在这里对BIOS设置的主菜单的项目解释如下:STANDARD COMOS SETUP (标准COMS设定)BIOS FEATURES SETUP (BIOS功能设定)CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP (芯片组高级功能设定)POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP (电源管理设定)PNP/PCI CONF IGURA TION (PNP/PCI配置参数设定)LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS (BIOS默认设定)LOAD SETUP SETUP DEFAULTS (装载设定预设值)INTEGRATED PERIPHRALS (周边连接设备设定)HARDW ARE MONITOR SETUP (硬件监控器设置)SUPERVISOR PASSWORD (设定管理者密码)USER PASSWORD (设定使用者密码)IDE HDD AOTO DETECTION (IDE硬盘自动检测)SA VE & EXIT SETUP (存储并退出)EXIT WITHOUT SA VING (退出但不存储)请注意:当光标移动到任何一个项目的时候,该项目的屏幕文本会变亮(High Lighted),而且画面的下方会出现简单的介绍,让您了解该项目的功能.3.1.2 STANDARD CMOS SETUP(标准CMOS设定)标准CMOS设定包括有9个项目,每一个项目包括1个或者多个具体的设定调整项目,利用键盘的上下箭头来选择功能(选择项目会变亮),然后利用<PGUP>或者<PGDN>修改数值.Date(日期)此项目可让您设定系统日期,格式分别是<星期>,<月份>,<日期><年份>.Day 星期日到星期六,则BIOS自动决定显示,无法调整Month 从一月到十二月的月份Date 利用数字键输入从1到31的日期Year 年份范围从1990—2099◆Time(时间)此项目让您设定系统时间,采用24小时制的时间表示.◆Primary Master/Primaty Slave/Secondary Master/Secondary Slave该主要功能是设定电脑IDE设备中的两个IDE通道所使用的IDE设备之参数,您可以按PGUP或PGDN来选择硬盘的类型或参数,并且按<Enter>来确认,缺省为‖AUTO‖,此BIOS能自动识别绝大多数硬盘类型,建议不要自行设定参数,以免系统无法启动.如果您使用的硬是ESDI接口的话,请将硬盘类型设为Type1◆Floppy Drive A:/B(软驱A/B)该项目主要是确认软盘机的类型,分别是A与B磁盘机,可用选项NONE(无),360K(5.25寸),1.2M(5.25寸),720K(3.5寸)1.44M(3.5寸),2.88M(3.5寸).◆Boot Sector Virus Protection该选项可让您设定病毒警告功能,以保护硬盘开机引导区,如果此功能被启动,当引导区被试图写入资料时,BIOS便会在屏幕上显示信息并发出警告声.可选项:Disabled/Enable.3.1.3 BIOS FEATURES SETUP(BIOS功能设定)此部分主要是让您设定系统相关的基本动作,包括高速系统预设速度,开机顺序,键盘控制或内存快取(Shadow)地址等.◆Quick BootQuick Boot是快速调动设置,如果Enable系统就会跳过某些检查项目快速启动,如果Disable系统按正常情况启动.◆Pri Master ARMD AS―Pri Master ARMD AS”ARMD外设(如:Ls—120,ZIP等)模拟第一个IDE接口的主设备,可选项有FLOPPY,Hard disk,Auto,以下Pri Slave ARMD As,Sec Master ARMD AS Sec Slave ARMD As类同.◆1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device此选项可以让您设定AMI BIOS将要装载的操作系统的开机装置顺序,也就是指定系统开机时,到指定的磁盘去装入操作系统,假如您希望用其他的设备启动,请在Try Other Boot Device:Yes.有FLOPPY,ARMD—FDD,CD—ROM等选项.◆TRY OTHER BOOT DEVICE该功能是尝试用其它的设备启动可选项:YES/NO◆S.M.A.R.T for Hard Disks此项可以让您启动硬盘S.M.A.R.T.功能,(自动监控分析与报告技术).是一个可以用来监控您的硬盘状态的工具,以防止硬盘发生故障,如果Enabled该功能,可以让您在硬盘发生故障之前,将资料从硬盘转移到安全的位置,可选项:ENABLED/DISABLED.◆Boot Up Num--lock该项功能是设定开机后Num Lock的状态,设定为ON将会使Num Lock随系统开机而启动;如果设定为Off,可以让使用者把数字键作为方向键选项On/Off.◆Floppy Driver Swap该功能是让您将磁盘机A与磁盘机B的顺序变换,好让搭配特定软式砂盘装入某操作系统,或者是改变磁盘的编号以搭配大/小砂盘片的特定需要,可选值:Enabled/Disabled.◆Floppy Driver Seek当POST的过程中,BIOS需要决定软盘机的参数,包括40轨或80轨等参数,启动软盘机测试是否有错.同时也是测试软盘机连接信号是否正确.其中40轨是给360K磁盘机使用的;720K,1.2MB,1.44MB都是80轨.可选参数值:Enabled/Disabled.◆PS/2 Mouse SupportPS/2 Mouse Support功能是上您开启PS/2鼠标,鼠标若设定为Enabled则开机时,将IRQ12保留给PS/2鼠标使用;若设定为Diable,则IRQ12留给系统使用.◆Primaty Display此项是设定主显示卡的种类,可选项:VGA/EGA,CGA40X25,CGA80X25,MONO,Absent.◆Password Check此选项是设定AMI BIOS使用密码保护的类型,设定值如下:◆Boot To OS/2该项表示是否支持OS/2操作系统,可选Yes/No.◆CPU Micro Code Updation该项表示是否支持CPU MicroCode的最新功能,可选:Disable/Enable.◆L1 Cache/L2 Cache该项目是让您打开或关闭CPU的L1和L2高速缓冲内存,一般情况下是开启的,因为根据芯片的设定是要打开的,关闭的话就会严重降低系统性能,可选值:Enable/Disable.◆System BIOS Cacheable该项是BIOS高速存取功能,选取启动可让系统开启BIOS ROM位于F0000h-FFFFFh地址上的高速存取功能,从而获得更好的系统性能,不过,如果当任何程序写入该段地址,就可能导致系统错误,可选参数Enable/Disable.3.1.4 CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP(芯片组高级功能设定)本项目主要是让您设定芯片组的特殊功能,包括芯片组对于内存条的信号控制,芯片组对于快取内存的管理.同时也还包括了对于PC接口卡的动作控制,所以这项设定内容相当复杂也有一定的难度,一般来说系统预设资料是优化的参数,所以一般不需要更改任何设定的参数,◆CPU Host Clock(Mhz)此项是CPU总线时钟频率设置.◆SDRAM Frequency使用此项设定SDRAM的时钟频率.◆Configure SDRAM by SPD该项上让您选择SDRAM的时钟是否由SDRAM模组上的SPD来控制.◆SDRAM CAS#Latency此项可控制SDRAM在接收一个指令后开始读写资料前的延迟时间(以时钟周期计算).设定值为2.5,2时钟.◆SDRAM Turbo Mode该项是加快内存的传输.◆Memory Hole此项可以保留系统内存区域给指定的ISA使用以避免内存地址相冲突.芯片组可以从此区域接收直接由ISA bus传输过来的资料解码.通常,此区域是保留I/O卡对映使用.◆AGP Aperture Size该项可以决定AGP卡‖占用‖内存的容量.这里‖占用‖是指显存地址段专属PCI内存地址范围的一部分.到达这个范围的主控循环将直接转送到AGP.而不需要进行任何转换.设值为:4MB,8MB,16MB,32MB,64MB,128MB,256MB.◆USB Controller此选项可以开启USB接口的功能,如果有USB设备,建议将此选项设为Enable;如果没有USB设备,建议将此选项设为:Disable.◆USB 1.1 Legacy Support该项表示支持USB1.1的键盘,鼠标等设备.◆USB 1.1Port 64/60该项表示USB1.1的键盘可以接受PS2控制器的命令.3.1.5 POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP(电源管理设定)电源管理设定可以让您设定电脑的电源管理功能,可以在个人形式的电脑中有效地减低◆ACPI Standby State本项目可以启动/关闭ACP(先进的组合与电源管理界面)选项有AUTO,S1?POS等.◆USB Wakeup From S3/S4此选项可以启动USB装置将系统从S3/S4睡眠状态中唤醒,设定值:开启(Enable),关闭(Disable)◆Re-Call VGA Bios at S3此选项选择系统从S3状态唤醒时再调用VGA BIOS.主要支持一些旧的显卡.可选项为Disable/Enable◆Power Management/APM如果将此项设定为开启(Enable),就可以启动高级电源管理(APM)装置,以增强最大省电模式和中止中央处理器内在时钟,设定值:开启(Enable),关闭(Diable).◆Video Power Down Mode此设定显示器在省电模式下的状态,设定值为:不设定(Disable),待命模式(Standby),沉睡模式(Suspend)◆Hard Disk Power Down Mode设定硬盘在省电模式下的状态,设定值为:不设定(Disable),待命模式(Standby),沉睡模式(Suspend)◆Standby Time Out(Minute)本选项可设定系统在闲置一定时间后,依序进入Suspend Mode省电模式.一定时间可选:1,2,4,8,10,20,30,40,50,60分钟,也可以关闭(Disable).◆Suspend Time Out(Minute)本选项可设定系统在闲置一定时间后,依序进入Suspend Mode省电模式.一定时间可选:1,2,4,8,10,20,30,40,50,60分钟,也可以关闭(Disable).◆Throttle Slow Clock Ratio该项设定CPU的降速比例.◆FDC/LPT/COM Ports,MIDI Ports,Primaty/Secondary Master/Slave IDe此选项设定BIOS是否监控上述设备的活动.当设为监控时,若上述设备中任何一项周边有动作时,则系统将被唤醒或无法进入省电模式.设定为监控(Monitor),忽略(Ignore)◆System Thermal该项是系统温度设置.如果启用(Enable)则”Thermal Act Temperature”和”Thermal Slow Clock Ratio”可以激活,否则不能激活这两项.◆Thermal Act Temperature该项设置是CPU温度设置,可以设为从45℃/113℉到75℃/167℉◆Thermal Slow Clock Ratio该项与” Thermal Act Temperature”结合,如果CPU温度超过CPU温度设置(Thermal Slow ClockRatio)则CPU的时钟降低Thermal Slow Clock Ratio到您设定值(如设定为50.0%,则CPU的时钟速率会降低一半).◆Power Button Function该项可以设定电源按钮的功能.设定值如下:ON/OFF 电源按钮的功能与正常的开/关按钮相同.Suspend 当您按下电源按钮时,电脑会进入暂停/睡眠模式.但是当按住按钮超过乐,电脑就会被关机.◆Restore on AC/Power Loss该项设定是因交流电(AC/Power)断电后又来电,系统恢复状态;其选项有Power On,Power Off,Last State.◆Resume On Ring/Lan/PMF#该选项可以通过Ring/Lan/PMF#设备唤醒.◆Resume On RTC Alarm此项是RTC定时开机.设定值为开启或关闭.◆RTC Alarm Date/Hour/Minute/Second如果启用” Resume On RTC Alarm”,系统将会自动在这个栏位所指定日期/时/分/秒重新启动每个栏目设定值为:Alarm Date 01—31每天Alarm Hour 00—23。