英语试题同步练习题考试题教案Whats_the_matter单元测试1

Unit 1 What’s the matter 测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. The air in the morning is so fresh here that I ________ early to exercise.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. get down2. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught ________.A.IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, ifyou know what I ________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer4. —My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn'tgo to have the picnic.—________.A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problemD. Good luck5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In6. You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take8. Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. had9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB. ifC. so thatD. because10. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)A tone-deaf(不能辨别音高的) teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon, a high school student, now can play 13 instruments—________11 he has never learned music.As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球) as a career, and had no________12 in music.He really had no musical________13,”his mother told the reporter. “When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six, he________14 backwards and knocked the back of his head________15 the ground.”“I remember________16 and then feeling dazed (神志不清的) , ” he told the reporter.” I didn't really realize something________17 had happened.”The doctors told him he could return to the________18.He did so, but unluckily he went on to suffer________19 couple of hard hits on the head, which sent him to the hospital again.After that, the doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more, but there was one good side effect：his newly found________20.“Now I can play many instruments, such as the piano, the guitar and the violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning, ” he said.11. A. so B. andC. becauseD. though12. A. interest B. interestedC. interestingD. interestedly13. A. problem B. difficultyC. instrumentD. talent14.A. falls B. fall C. fell D. was falling15.A. above B. below C. along D. against16. A. getting up B. giving upC. to get upD. to give up17. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring18. A. classroom B. hospitalC. concertD. field19. A. another B. other C. the others D. others20. A. advice B. illness C. habit D. skill三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.Mr. Black's problemsMy name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don't want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?Dr. Smith's adviceTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese herbal medicines.21. The underlined word “they” here refers(指) to “________ ”.A. Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB. only Mr. Black's problemsC. only Dr. Smith's adviceD. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice22. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried________ .A. he will be hungry or thirstyB. he has to talk with othersC. he will have a coldD. he will get lost23. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ________.A. have too much yangB. have too much y inC. have a balance of yin and yangD. need to eat some yin foods24. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?A. To eat yang foods.B. To play more sports.C. To stay at home and rest.D. To take some Chinese herbal medicines.25. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Mr. Black often has dirty foods to eat.B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s , so he took her to the hospital.27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .28. I h my back when playing squash.29. —What's the t with you?—I can't sleep well all night.30. There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn't get on it.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. We need two more new ________ (knife).32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.33. After his parents'________(die), the young man moved to another city.34. You should learn to make a ________(decide) by yourself.35. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy________ (we) at all.五、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)A: Good afternoon, young man. ______36B: Good afternoon, doctor. I don't feel well. I have a headache.A: Do you have a fever?B: ______37My mother took my temperature just now. She said it was OK.A: Oh, I think you may have a cold.B: ______38A: You should drink much water.B: OK. ______39A: Well, you should go to bed early and have a good rest.B: ______40A: No. It's nothing serious, so you can go to school.B: Thank you very much.A: You're welcome.A. What should I do?B. I hope you will get better soon.C. Should I stay in bed?D. What's the matter?E. Are you feeling well now?F. No, I don't.G. What else?六、书面表达(25分)你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏, 现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛, 并且睡不好觉。

人教新版八年级下册《Unit1What’s the matter》单元测试卷(2)一、选择题（共15小题）1．（2分）You_________drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 2．（2分）His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors．（）A．cut it off B．cut them offC．cut off it D．cut off them3．（2分）Sam and hurt his foot．（）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down 4．（2分）﹣You look sad，Betty.What's the matter with you？﹣﹣______（）A．I've got the first prize．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．I can't attend the summer camp．D．I don't quite agree with you．5．（2分）﹣I didn't do homework yesterday．﹣__________．（）A．so did I B．neither did IC．neither I did D．so I did6．（2分）He is__________boy．（）A．eight﹣year﹣old B．an eight﹣year﹣oldC．a eight﹣year﹣old D．an eight﹣years﹣old7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's______matter with you？﹣﹣﹣I have________sore back．（）A．a；the B．the；/C．/；a D．the；a 8．（2分）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from9．（2分）He has much____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service10．（2分）﹣Have you read the book Harry Potter？﹣Sure．Eric is also_______it and we become friends because of that．（）A．proud of B．afraid ofC．serious about D．interested in11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Could I use your computer now，Peter？﹣Sorry，I'm going to_____it now．You can use it tomorrow．（）A．work out B．work in C．work into D．work on 12．（2分）I got a________[hit]on the head by a football yesterday．（）A．hits B．head C．heat D．hit13．（2分）I_______some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter．（）A．give out B．hang out C．give away D．put off 14．（2分）The bus driver expects some passengers_____the bus．（）A．get off B．to get off C．take off D．cut off 15．（2分）If your head still_________，please go to the doctor．（）A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurts D．hurting二、完形填空（共2小题）16．（10分）Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take（1）of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of（2）health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die（3）they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of（4）every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can（5）you away from illness．Remember to do（6）every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you（7）．It is also a good way to help you（8）．Eat healthy food．This is one of the best（9）for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．Sleeping is also very（10）．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．（1）A．look B．care C．good D．after（2）A．our B．your C．their D．them（3）A．if B．or C．though D．because（4）A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke（5）A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead（6）A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning（7）A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited（8）A．relax B．practice C．remember D．relaxing（9）A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．results（10）A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun17．（10分）Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and （2），because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains（4）fat，such as butter．At the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have（7）hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）．We should sleep for about8hours at night，and（9）work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）cigarettes（卷烟）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．（1）A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay（2）A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge（3）A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries（4）A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many（5）A．but B．although C．because D．so（6）A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different（7）A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger（8）A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times（9）A．always B．ever C．never D．hardly（10）A．stay away from B．take up C．take care of D．ask for三、阅读理解（共4小题）18．（10分）It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．（2）Tofu is good for．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people（3）We should have twice a day．A．fruitC．tofuD．vegetables（4）To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much meat（5）The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．19．（10分）My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．20．（10分）Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．（1）Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolD．in a factory（2）She get up at in the morning．A．5：10B．5：20C．5：30D．5：45（3）She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot（4）She does some housework．A．at4：30B．before4：40C．after4：00D．in the morning（5）After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV21．（10分）Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others．For example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）or homes for the aged．They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow their lawns．Forboys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts．Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains，the beaches，museums or other places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．（1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？A．At a bus﹣stop．B．In a park．C．In a hospital．D．In a shop．（2）What do young volunteers do in the homes of sick and old people？A．They read books．B．They play games with them．C．They paint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow their lawns．D．They just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．（3）What is Big Brothers？A．It's the name of a club．B．It's a home for children who have no brothers．C．It's the name of a film．D．It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers．（4）Why so most of the boys'and girls'clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？A．Because they have a lot of free time．B．Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger．C．Because they know how to do the work．D．Because they like younger boys and girls．（5）What do volunteers believe？A．To make others happy，they have got to be unhappy．B．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC．The happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．D．When they are happy，the others will be happy．四、补全对话（共1小题）22．（5分）A：What's the（1），Eric？B：I cough a lot and have a sore（2）．I can't speak clearly．A：Did you take your（3）？B：Yes．It is37.5℃．A：Oh，you（4）a fever．You（5）go to hospital．B：Can you go with me？A：Sure．Let's go．五、词汇应用（共1小题）23．（5分）snacks，sweep，invite，dishes，borrowTom wants to have a party on his birthday．Before the party，he has many things to do．First，he will（1）some friends and has to drive his dad's car to pick them up．Then he has to（2）some money from his parents to buy some drinks and（3）and clean the living room．He believes they will have a good time．After the party，he has to do the following things：do the（4）and（5）the floor．人教新版八年级下册《Unit1What’s the matter》单元测试卷(2)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共15小题）1．（2分）You_________drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't不可能．故选：B．2．（2分）His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors．（）A．cut it off B．cut them offC．cut off it D．cut off them【考点】动词短语．【分析】他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．【解答】答案：A根据题意：他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．结合选项，代词放短语中间，故排除C D；此处是一条腿，所以用单数，选项AD符合题意，故选A．3．（2分）Sam and hurt his foot．（）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down【考点】一般过去时．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B．4．（2分）﹣You look sad，Betty.What's the matter with you？﹣﹣______（）A．I've got the first prize．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．I can't attend the summer camp．D．I don't quite agree with you．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣Betty，你看起来很伤心．怎么了？﹣我不能参加夏令营了．【解答】A．I've got the first prize意思为"我获得了一等奖"B．I'm sorry to hear that意思为"听到那个我很伤心"C．I can't attend the summer camp意思为"我不能参加夏令营了"D．I don't quite agree with you意思为"我不十分同意你"故选：C。

Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。

对话读两遍。

W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习（含答案）Part one 分类记单词Body parts1._______________ n.脚；足2._______________ 胃；腹部3._______________ n.咽喉；喉咙4._______________ n.膝；膝盖5._______________ n.颈；脖子6._______________ n.血illness7._______________ n.问题;事情8._______________ 怎么了？出什么事了？9._______________ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的10._______________ 感冒11._______________ n.胃痛;腹痛12._______________ 胃痛13._______________ n.发烧14._______________ 发烧15._______________ n.头痛16._______________ n.& v.咳嗽17._______________ n.牙痛18._______________ n.鼻出血19._______________ adj.晒伤的20._______________ adj.生病的;有病的Treatment21._______________ n.X射线；X光22._______________ v.躺；平躺23._______________ 躺下24._______________ v＆n.放松；休息25._______________ 量体温26._______________ 间歇；休息27._______________ 休息28._______________ n.护士Accident29._______________ v.(使）疼痛;受伤30._______________ n.问题;苦恼31._______________ 陷入;参与32.______________ v.(用手或器具）击;打33.______________ n.&v.危险;风险;冒险34._______________ 冒险35._______________ n.(交通）事故;意外遭遇36._______________ n.情况；状况37._______________ n.岩石38._______________ 用尽；耗尽39.____________ n.刀_______ pl.40._______________ n.死,死亡First aid41._______________ 立即;马上42._______________ n.绷带v.用绷带包扎43._______________ v.呼吸44._______________ 切除45._______________ 离开;从········出来46._______________ n.决定;抉择47._______________ ＆v.限制;约束;管理48._______________ 掌管;管理49._______________ n.勇气;意志50._______________ 放弃51._______________ 压;挤;按Others52._______________ n.乘客;旅客53._______________ n.登山者;攀登者54._______________ adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作55._______________ 下车56._______________ 使···惊讶的是;出乎···的意料57._______________ prep.向；朝58._______________ pron.她自己59._______________ pron.我们自己60._______________ v.意思是;打算;意欲61._______________ n.重要性;重要62._______________ 习惯于····;适应于63._______________ n.千克;公斤Part two key exerciseSection AI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.2.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.3. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.4._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.5.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.II.英汉互译6.感冒_____________________7.躺下_____________________8.量体温_____________________ 9. get into _____________________10.take breaks_____________________ 11.thanks to _____________________12.get off _____________________III.单项选择13.Don't worry.The girl is old enough to look after____________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she14. People often ask“What's the __________with you?”when they see someone seems sick.A.matterB.mistakeC.worryD.question15.After running for 1,000 meters, Mary felt her legs were very __________.A.brokenB.soreC.highD.hot16.－Hey,Peter!Are you OK? I heard that you almost had a car accident this morning.－Yes, but the car stopped in time so it didn't __________ me.A.hitB.changeC.pushD.beat17.I will have three days __________next week. Maybe we can go camping in the mountain.A.onB.awayC.offD.out18. Please move the books _________ the second shelf. The first one is already full of books.A.fromB.aboveC.belowD.onto19.The phrase “in _________” means someone is in difficult situations with lots of problems.A.dangerB.timeC.placeD.trouble20.-Can you open a gift __________after you get it in Britain?－Yes. We don't have to wait.A. right awayB.right nowC.at the momentD.on time21.I took the subway and__________at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off22.__________,the old man is his grandfather. He can't believe it.A.To his surpriseB.Thanks to himC.In his eyesD.As for himIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空23.My __________（foot) were aching for two days.24. Students need to take __________（break) between two classes.25.When she was a little kid, she always __________（lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories.26. Although she was only 14, she could do many things by __________（she).27.Yesterday when he was cooking,he __________（hurt) himself.Section BI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their __________（膝盖）.2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma?3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result.4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat.5 Every morning,when you get up, you'd better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air.II.英汉互译6.冒险__________7.习惯于······;适应于······ __________8.用尽;耗尽__________ 9.切除__________10.be in control of __________ 11.give up __________12.between a rock and a hard place __________III.单项选择13.As we grow up,we need to know that we can only depend on__________,not others.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves14.He was once nearly killed in a car__________ several years ago.A.accidentB.saleC.modelD.schoolst year,Bob was__________. During his serious illness , he lost over ten kilos.A.deadB.sickC.lostD.glad16. My mother often tells me the__________of regular exercise.A.decisionB.situationC.importanceD.trouble17. It's important for teenagers to __________ their moods.They shouldn't be happy now but sad several minutes later.A.knowB.loveC.understandD.control18. He is an experienced driver and is used to __________ in all kinds of weather.A.driveB.droveC.drivingD.will drive19. Although Aron lost his arm in the accident, he __________went mountain climbing.A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.already20.When we are __________difficult situations, the first.thing is not to be nervous. Then think about how to get out of it.A.onB.atC.inD.under21.－Smoking is bad for your health.－You're right. I decide to __________.A.take it downB.find it outC.tun it offD.give it up22.The project should be finished on Sunday. Today is Friday. We are __________time.A.running outB. running out ofC.getting outD.getting out ofIV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Cold is a common (常见的）23.__________. It often starts with a sore 24.__________. You sneeze(打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually have a 25.__________,too.It's not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.What should you do when you have a cold? You should take 26.___________ and not get tired. It is good 27.__________ a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some 28.__________.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very 29.__________ all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine 30.__________ from?A long time ago, when people were sick, they found that some plants could make them feel 31.__________.They ate the leaves,the roots (根)，the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from 32.__________ plants.V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）33.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。

新⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1What’sthematter？测试题附答案A（已排版可直接打印）Unit1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷附答案及听⼒材料听⼒题。

25％第⼀节：听⼩对话，看问题，选答案。

(5%)( ) l. What happened to the boy's father?A. He lost his wallet.B. He fell and hurt his foot.C. He lost his way to the hospital. ( ) 2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. On the road.C. In a hospital. ( ) 3.Why does the boy have a headache?A. Because he did homework for long.B. Because he watched TV for long,C. Because he played computer games for long.( ) 4. What does the man ask the woman to eat?A. Noodles.B. Beef.C. Bananas.( ) 5.Who does the boy need to see?A. A dentist.B. A policeman.C. His teacher.第⼆节：听两段长对话，分别回答6—7和8—10五⼩题。

(10%)A) ( ) 6.Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In the street. B In the hospital. C In the classroom.( )7.Who is ill?A. Mike.B. Tom.C. Mike and Tom.B)( )8.What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a sore throat. ( ) 9.When did the problem start?A. This morning.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday morning.( ) 10.What does the doctor tell the boy to do?A. Get some rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Do some sports.第三节：昕独⾃，完成信息记录表。

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》同步练习同步练习（含答案）一、单项选择( )1. Would you please give me _____?A. an adviceB. some advicesC. some adviceD. any advice ( )2. He has _____ friends here. He like to stay at home alone(独自).A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little( )3. “What’s wrong with you?” “I don’t feel _____.”A. goodB. wellC. illnessD. sadly( )4. I can’t go with you because I have _____ homework to do.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too ( )5. It’s easy for you _____.A. to work out the problemB. working out the problemC. work out the problemD. worked out the problem( )6. The old man has _____.A. only three toothsB. three only toothsC. only three teethD. three only teeth ( )7. There is something wrong with my _____. I can’t see clearly.A. earsB. eyesC. handsD. feet( )8. Did you enjoy _____ in the country?A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived( )9. There is _____ with the bus. It can’t start.A. something wrongB. anything wrongC. wrong anythingD. wrong something( )10. Though t he book is the same _____ yours, but it’s different _____ his.A. as; asB. from; fromC. as; fromD. from; as ( )11. Although he eats _____, he doesn’t looks _____. A. well; well B. good; goodC. well; goodD. good; well( )12. _____ is important to eat a balanced diet.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. What( )13. You don’t look well. _____ go to see a doctor?A. Why don’tB. What aboutC. Why notD. Why you don’t ()14. What’s matter _____ your computer?A. withB. forC. inD. on()15. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling _____.A. goodB. fineC. fineD. well()16. It’s very important to eat a _____ diet.A. balanceB. balancesC. balancingD. balanced()17. We have _____ rain in our hometown this year.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too()18. If you are too tired, you should rest _____ days.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()19. “What’s the matter?”“I have _____.”A. toothacheB. a toothacheC. teethacheD. a teethache ()20. If you have a sore throat, you should drink hot tea _____ honey.A. withB. andC. orD. but()21. Take it easy. Don’t be _____. A. stressing B. stressing out C. stressed D. stressed out()22. She always gets tired. We all think she is _____ heavy.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too()23. Mike has a bad cold. I think he should _____.A. see a doctorB. see a dentistC. listen to musicD. stay with his friends()24. He needs _____ more conversation practice to improve our English.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did()25. _____ an apple every is good for your health.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatingD. Ate()26. I’m very _____. Please bring me something to eat.A. tiredB. thirstyC. stressed outD. hungry()27. I think there is something wrong _____ your watch.A. withB. onC. atD. in()28. They need some help. We should _____ and help them.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went()29. Jim eats too much and never exercises, so he is _____ unhealthy.A. kinds ofB. a kind ofC. all kinds ofD. kind of()30. “Is Bill really very ill?”“_____. He is in hospital.A. No, he isn’tB. I hope soC. I’m afraid soD. I don’t think so二、完形填空AMary was ill, so she went to see __1__.“Doctor, I’m not feeling __2__,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel __3__. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and __44__ for a few times.”The doctor looked over her __5__. At last he said, “__6__ serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”“I don’t understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat __7__ food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too __8__. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you __9__ eat a lot of food and you should also do much __10__.”( )1. A. her mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. her friend( )2. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well( )3. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy( )4. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest( )5. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful( )6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing( )7. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )8. A. thin B. healthy C. stressed out D. heavy( )9. A. must B. should C. shouldn’t D. didn’t( )10. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exerciseB Some of my classmates are not feeling __1__ today. Tom has a __2__, he can’t eat __3__ Jack has a headache. His mother asks him __4__ and rest. __5__ he can’t come to school today. Peter is stressed out, __6__ the exam is coming. Nancy has a __7__ because she ate too much yesterday. She doesn’t feel like __8__ anything. Jim has a sore throat, he should drink hot tea __9__ honey. Lucy has a toothache, too. She has to see __10__ after school. ()1. A. good B. well C. health D. ill()2. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. sore back()3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing()4. A. lie down B. lies down C. lying down D. to lie down()5. A. So B. But C. Or D. because()6. A. because B. until C. though D. when()7. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore throat()8. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat()9. A. and B. with C. or D. in()10. A. her parents B. her friends C. her teacher D. dentist三、阅读理解AIn the doc tor’s waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chair. Bob, a school boy, is among them. They all look very sad except（除了）Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room.“What’s y our tr ouble?” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.”“I know th ere is n’t,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”( )1. Bob sits in the waiting room to _____.A. see the doctorB. wait for the doctorC. read his magazineD. buy some medicine( )2. All the sick people look sad except Bob because _____.A. Bob is too young to（太小了而不会）worry about anythingB. his father isn’t very illC. he is interested in the magazineD. there is nothing wrong with him( )3. From the passage we can see that _____.A. the doctor is carelessB. there is no nurse in the doctor’s roomC. the doctor is warm-heartD. the doctor takes Bob as（把Bob当作）a sick person( )4. While looking over Bob, the doctor might think that _____.A. Bob is funnyB. Bob isn’t naughty（淘气的）C. Bob is foolishD. Bob is very ill( )5. When Bob tells the doctor what he is here for, the doctor might think that _____.A. he himself is funnyB. he himself is carelessC. he himself is foolishD. he himself is naughtyBAn exhausted（筋疲力尽的）lo oking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark（犬吠）all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”“I have goo d news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills（药片）that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over（结束）.”“Grea t, tha nk you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever（比以前更坏）. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.”“I don’t un dersta nd how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest（最强的）pills on the market.”“That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally（最后）ca tch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”( )1. The woman came to see the doctor because _____.A. her dog was illB. she was bitten（被咬）by dogsC. she couldn’t sleep wellD. her son was ill( )2. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.A. the dogsB. herselfC. her sonD. her neighbors( )3. The woman got _____ in a few weeks.A. betterB. healthy `C. worseD. well( )4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.B. The woman liked to run with the dogs.C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills.( )5. When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.A. he gave the woman the right pillsB. the woman was a very clever personC. the woman was very foolishD. he should give the woman the pills againCIn foreign（外国的）countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirtieth floor.My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesn’t like the number 13, either.On day he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count（数）the people in his mind when they were having the delicious food. Suddenly（突然）he cried out. “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned white except（除……以外）Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family way（怀孕）now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.()1. Some people in don’t like number 13 because they think number 13 _____.A. is a lucky numberB. is an unlucky numberC. can bring them happyD. can make them ill()2. One day Jack asked _____ persons to his home to have dinner. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14()3. Suddenly Jack cried out because he found there were _____ people there.A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 14()4. Mrs. Brown will be _____ ina few weeks.A. a motherB. the thirteenth personC. Mr. Brown’s wifeD. Jack’s friend()5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. When Jack cried out, everyone was afraid（害怕）except Mr. Brown.B. In fact, there were fourteen people in Jack’s home.C. All of them became happy again when they heard Mr. Brown’s words.D. Many people don’t like the number 13, but me friend Jack does.DMr. Cook is English. He likes singing foreign songs very much. But he isn’t good at it at all.Last week he went to a friend’s house to have dinner, and there were other guests（客人）there, too. They had a good dinner and were very happy. Then the host（男主人）went to Mr. Cook and said, “It’s said that you can sing Spanish（西班牙的）songs, Mr. Cook? Would you please sing us a Spanish song?”Mr. Cook was very happy. He began to sing an old Spanish song. The guests listened to it for a few minutes and then a young woman with black hair and black eyes began to cry. One of the other guests went to her and said, “Please don’t cry. Are you Spanish?” Another guest asked, “Do you love Spain?” “No,” the woman answered, “I’m not Spanish, and I have never been to Spain. But I love music.()1. Mr. Cook likes _____ very much.A. playing computer gamesB. singing and dancingC. singing foreign songsD. singing English songs()2. Isn’t Mr. Cook good at singing?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, he isn’t.D. No, he is.()3. The host asked Mr. Cook to sing them a Spanish song _____.A. when he cameB. when he leftC. before dinnerD. after dinner()4. Why did the woman cry?A. Because she was Spanish.B. Because she loved Spain.C. Because Mr. Cook sang well.D. Because Mr. Cook sang very badly.()5. Which of the following is right?A. Mr. Cook thinks he is good at singing foreign songs.B. The woman didn’t like music at all.C. All the other guests listened to Mr. Cook carefully because he sang very well.D. The host asked Mr. Cook to sing them an English song after dinner.EA little boy comes to a new town. His name is Peter. Of course, he lives with his father and mother. His family is very rich. They have a gardener（园丁）, a cook and a lot of servants（佣人）.Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his mother says to him, “Peter, be modest（朴素）at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.”Peter says, “Yes, mom.”So Peter goes to school. He meets his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition（作文）. And the topic（题目）of the composition is My Family.”So every child writes a composition. This is Peter’s composition:“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. My father is very poor. My mother is very poor. The gardener is very poor. The cook is very poor. And all the other servants are very poor…”()1. Peter lives with _____.A. the cookB. his parentsC. the servantsD. the gardener()2. Peter’s family is _____.A. very bigB. very poorC. very richD. very happy()3. On the first day when he is goingto his new school, Peter’s mother tells him _____.A. to say his family is very poorB. not to say his family is poorC. to say his family is very richD. not to say his family is rich()4. The teacher asks the children _____.A. to write a compositionB. talk about their parentsC. to do some readingD. to do some cleaning()5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Peter doesn’t know how to write a composition.B. Peter tells his teacher and the other children his family is very poor.C. In fact, Peter tells his teacher and the other children his family is very rich.D. Peter writes a very good composition.五、补全对话,选择句子完成对话，有两个选项多余使对话语义连贯，符合逻辑AA: Hello, Mike.B: Hello, Lucy.B: I’m feeling better now.A: ___2___B: He said I had got a bad cold.A: ___3___B: I think I can’t. I have to stay inbed for a few days.A: ___4____B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?A: Sure. ___5____B: Thank you.BA: Hello, Jim. 1________B: I’m not feeling well.A: 2_________B: I have a headache and a sore throat.A: I think you have a cold. Are you going to see the doctor?B: No, I can’t. 3_________A: No, you can’t go to school today. You should go to the doctor. B: 4_________A: I will tell the English teacher what is happening to you.B: OK, thank you. 5_________A: And you should lie down and have a good rest.六、根据句意及所给的首字母填空,使句子内容完整1. We should brush our t_____________ every day .2. If you have a toothache , you must go to see a d______________ .3. I’m very t___________, I want to drink some water .4. I have an i____________ meeting . I must go now.5.—Peter. What’s the m____________ with you?--I’m very tired .6. His temperature is very high . He has a f_______ .7. You have a sore throat . You should drink some hot tea with h___________ .8. He is very tired at the m ____________. He is sleeping now.9. We need a _____________（平衡）of yin and yang.10. She is _____________（躺）on the beach and enjoying the sun.七、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do you know which of the following is the Chinese _____________ ( tradition ) festival?2. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ).3. Chinese food is very popular in _____________ ( west ) countries.4. Don’t be _____________ ( stress ) out. It’s bad for your health.5. I think we should practice _____________ ( speak ) English every day.6. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist.7. Everyone _____________ ( believe ) he can pass the exam.8. Reading in bed _____________ ( be ) bad for your eyes.9. To stay _____________ ( health ), you should eat more vegetables but less meat.10. He has a _____________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.11. You have a bad cold. You had better _____________ ( see ) the doctor.12. She stays in bed because of her _____________ ( ill ).13. Don’t ask us to do too much homework. We need time _____________ ( play ).14. I’m not feeling _____________ ( good ) today. I have a headache.15. He feel ill. He doesn’t feel like _____________ ( do ) anything.16. Mr. Black gave me some _____________ ( advice ) on how to learn English.17. _____________ ( eat ) too much is bad for your health.18.. People who ________ ( be ) too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.八、汉译英1．我认为这不是一个好主意。

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元练习题Unit 1What’s the matter?一、完形填空ATodd Holland is becoming famous for 1one of his customers(顾客) and he hopes his story will encourage(鼓励) other delivery (送货) workers to do the same.Holland works as a delivery driver in Ashe County, North Carolina. As he was dropping a package(包裹) off for one of his customers, he 2 that another package was still outside the front door. He delivered the package a few days 3.That’s when Holland said that he knew that something was wrong. He then began knocking on the door and shouting for an answer. When he tried to 4the door and found that it was unlocked, he entered the house and found the homeowner 5on the floor.Holland called 911 and waited with the man 6doctors arrived. The kind driver kept looking after the man s dog and house while he was in hospital.Holland now hopes that his 7will encourage other delivery drivers to show the same kind of care and attention 8their customers."I told the drivers this morning, if you deliver to people, especially in this lonely countryside, we, delivery drivers might be the 9people they can see during the week," Holland told reporters. "I told them, if you realize and feel that 10is wrong, check it out. It probably is."1.A. spending B. using C. saving D. teaching2.A. knew B. found C. agreed D. wondered3.A. older B. younger C. later D. earlier4.A. fix B. open C. close D. knock5.A. resting B. sleeping C. lying D. speaking6.A. until B. since C. after D. when7.A. lesson B. story C. game D. subject8.A. in B. at C. with D. to9.A. only B. almost C. no D. many10.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. somethingBSome people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see 11they might wear them another day. It might seem like a 12habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks?A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest and frequently coughed. An X-ray showed that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone’s 13, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots.In order to 14the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had been used to sniffing his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the man 15a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling theirdirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man’s 16immune system (免疫系统). He had been 17heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to 18 several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system.19, the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery(康复). We can only hope that the 20will help him reconsider his strange habit. This story is a warning to us all!11.A. as B. so C. though D. if12.A. good B. harmless C. dangerous D. harmful13.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy14.A. find out B. run out C. turn out D. look out15.A. took B. bought C. brought D. made16.A. low B. good C. weak D. strong17.A. over B. below C. under D. above18.A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. look up19.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally D. Quickly20.A. information B. expectationC. experienceD. introductionCEoghan, Walt, and Declan Butler traveled to the Emerald Isle from Washington D. C. with their cousin Alex Thomson. They 21part in their grandfather’s birthday party. And then the young men were preparing to enjoy a 22afternoon on the beach, but they heard someone calling for help.A 6-year-old girl was swept out to sea when her 23started shouting for help. Eoghan, Declan, and Alex 24rushed into the sea to save the girl while Walt stayed on the beach.Since the girl had already drifted half a mile away from the 25, the three brothers had to swim for 10 minutes to reach her. Once they 26the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl’s life ring back to the beach. Eoghan and Declan finally brought the girl back to 27, but they noticed that the girl’s father was still in the water. He 28 a life vest. The brothers then swam back into the water 29saved the father as well.Though the young men felt pleased to have saved the father and his daughter, they felt touched when the little girl and her mother 30them the very next day. "Seeing her jump around, kiss her mom, that was actually amazing," Declan said.21.A. took B. got C. made D. played22.A. boring B. relaxing C. worrying D. surprising23.A. boy B. girl C. mother D. father24.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. nearly25.A. village B. beach C. sea D. town26.A. saw B. heard C. reached D. left27.A. land B. tree C. sea D. home28.A. walked B. ran C. wore D. swam29.A. and B. so C. but D. or30.A. visited B. helped C. called D. refused二、阅读理解AMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save lives.First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel better.Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation(情况) from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.31.Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have .A. moneyB. plansC. friendsD. time32.What does the underlined word "emergencies" mean in Chinese?A. 紧急情况B. 轻松时刻C. 安全状态D. 美好瞬间33. Which of the following can’t benefit(受益) from first aid training?A. A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.D. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.34.The material mentions good sides of learning first aid.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five35.What is the best title for the text?A. How to save livesB. How to give first aidC. Reasons for not giving first aidD. The good sides of learning first aidBIf you’ve recently been vaccinated (给……接种疫苗) against COVID-19, you’re probably feeling relaxed because the vaccine can protect you from getting sick! However, you might also have a lot of questions. Don’t worry. We’re here to help.Should I wear a mask and keep social distance(社交距离) after I’m vaccinated? Yes, when you’re in public — at least for now. Scientists are still learning how COVID-19 vaccines work to protect people. So for right now, it’s still safest to do these while you’re in public. Keep wearing your mask, stay at least 1.8m away from other people, and wash your hands often. Also, try to avoid(避免) crowded places and areas that don’t have good ventilation (通风).Can I go to a restaurant after I’m vaccinated? It may be best to avoid it for now. Scientists aren’t 100% sure whether you can pick it up and spread it to other people. If you do choose to go to a restaurant or other public places, you still need to wear a mask, wash your hands often, and stay at least 1.8m away from others.Can I travel after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine? You should probably still avoid traveling for a while. When you travel, it’s harder tocontrol your environment, so you may still be at risk of getting or spreading COVID-19, even if you have been vaccinated. If you can, it’s probably better to stay close to home until the pandemic is better under control.What are the most common side effects(副作用) of the COVID-19 vaccine? You might have the flu. When you receive the vaccine, you might feel tired or get a headache, muscle pains or a fever. You might also get pain, redness, or swelling (肿胀) in your arm where you received the shot.36.If you go to a restaurant after you’re vaccinated, youshould .A. go with a friendB. ask a doctor firstC. choose a crowded oneD. wear a mask37.You should not travel even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccine, because .A. you may have serious side effectsB. you can’t control the environmentC. scientists are not sure if traveling is safeD. other people may get COVID-19 because of you38.Which of the following is not the side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine according to the passage?A. Having the flu.B. Having a fever.C. Having a nosebleed.D. Having a headache.39.From the passage, we can learn that .A. the COVID-19 vaccine can not work for longB. you aren’t safe even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccineC. you needn’t wash hands often after you receive the COVID-19 vaccineD. everyone will suffer(遭受) the side effects after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine40.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Travel.D. Culture.CJessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn’t stop. The truck was gone!Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you’re doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.""You just take it easy, and I’ll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out ofthe car, it caught fire.41.What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?A. She was going home.B. She was going to work.C. She was going to the hospital.D. She was going shopping.42.How many people did Jessie find in the car?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43.Who did Jessie get out of the car first?A. The driver.B. The woman.C. The little boy.D. The little girl.44Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.B. Because the toolbox was important to her.C. Because she needed to get the car door open.D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.45.What do you think of Jessie?A. She is clever and polite.B. She is brave and kind.C. She is friendly and funny.D. She is active and careful.DIsn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat it on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?Well, why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out ofdate. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on theearth for the human beings!46.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. fast food is deliciousB. people enjoy fast foodC. fast food restaurants are coolD. fast food can cause health problems47.Fast food has many advantages(优点) EXCEPT thatit’s .A. deliciousB. fastC. convenientD. healthy48.Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 3?A. move suddenlyB. get quicklyC. throw quicklyD. carry carefully49.According to the passage, ads about fast food .A. show you all the factsB. don’t tell you the whole truthC. make it hard to buy fast foodD. make fast food restaurants out of date50.The author advises .A. changing tastes of fast foodB. resisting fast food restaurantsC. making fast food good for healthD. making the service of fast food restaurants faster三、书面表达假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。

Unit1 同步练习ⅠⅠ.依据句意及汉语提示，填入适合的单词或短语。

1.Do you know the( 重要性 ) of this ring?2.Th e little dog’s( 死 ) made Nancy very sad.3.Who is( 掌管 ) the project?4.Lisa wants to be a(护士 ) when she grows up.5.Does your company have a good financial(财务的)( 状况)?6.W e d on’t want to( 冒险 ) with the business.7.It took me( 几乎 ) an hour to get there.8.This kind of chocolate is one pound a( 千克).9.We should learn from his great(精神).10. Alex h ad a car ac cident and lost much( 血).Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。

1.Mary(hit) him on the head with a book.2.We enjoyed(we) at the dancing party last night.3. Don ’t play with(knife). They may cut your fingers.4.She never(mean) anything of the sort.5.We took the difficult(decide) to leave.Ⅲ.采用方框中的短语并用其适合形式填空。

run out, get out of, keep on, give up, cutoff1.You ’d better go home before your money.2.Anna ’s father was ill, so he decided to smoking.3.Jane talking when the teacher came in.4.He a small piece of bread and gave it to m e.5.The door was locked, and I couldn’t the room.Ⅳ.依据汉语意思达成以下句子，每空一词。

Unit 1 Whats the matter 单元测试题(含答案)Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元测试题一、单项选择( )1. —What’s _____ matter with you—I have _____ bad cold.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the( )2. His grandfather is used to ______ up early.A. getB. gettingC. getsD. got( )3. Linda bought a large house _________ a swimming pool.A. withB. inC. onD. from( )4. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to ______ smoking.A. give upB. give awayC. get offD. give out( )5. Li Na is ______ famous ______ all the tennis fans know her.A too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that( )6. Jim Smith has _____ food, and his children are suffering from hunger now.A. run outB. run out ofC. cut offD. get out of( )7. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose( )8. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ______.A. cut it upB. fix it upC. give it upD. set it up( )9. We can’t go hiking ______ the heavy rain.A. so thatB. as forC. becauseD. because of( )10. —_______—I have a bad headache. I stayed up too late last night.A. Why did you stay up lateB. What’s the matterC. When did you go to bedD. What do you like二、完形填空Dear Wang Lan,I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well in (11)_____.You think your English is (12)_____, so you are stressed out and feel tired. You said you have (13)_____ headaches. I think you should relax and not stay up late at (14)_____. You should talk more with your (15)_____ in English in and after class. And you can also (16)_____ your teachers for help.Of course, life in America is (17)_____ from that in China, so you should(18)_____ yourself suit(适应) the life there. Take more exercise and havea healthy diet, and then you can (19)_____.Please (20)_____ yourself! I hope you will enjoy your life in America soon. Yours,Ye Mei( )11. A. Shanghai B. Tokyo C. New York D. Paris( )12. A. good B. poor C. beautiful D. better( )13. A. many B. much C. a little D. few( )14. A. noon B. weekends C. day D. night( )15. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. brothers ( )16. A. speak B. ask C. try D. tell( )17. A. the same B. same C. different D. difference( )18. A. stay B. get C. keep D. make( )19. A. keep health B. stay healthy C. in good health D. be health( )20. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. be careful三、阅读理解One Wednesday, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf(耳聋的) because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.”“Well,” the doctor answered, “Go home and tonight stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about the severity(严重性) of her deafness.”Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told. He started off about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cuttingsome vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner ” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved another 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up(厌倦的) and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner ”Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. It’s meatloaf.”( )21. Why did Murphy go to a doctorA. Because there was something wrong with him.B. Because he wanted to talk with the doctor.C. Because he thought his wife was deaf.D. Because his wife asked him to do so.( )22. Was Murphy’s wife really deafA. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn’t.C. We don’t know.D. We’re not sure.( )23. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.( )24. What was his wife doing when he got back homeA. She was waiting for him.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was watching TV.D. She was doing some cleaning.( )25. What did the doctor tell Murphy to doA. To go home tonight.B. To stand about 15 feet from his wife.C. To say something to his wife in different distance(距离).D. To move closer to his wife.四、词汇运用A) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空26. My brother likes taking ________(risk) very much. He often goes mountain climbing with his friends.27. Amy played with a knife and hurt ________(her) yesterday.28. My mom is ready ________(cook) dinner.29. She didn’t think too much. She only thought about ________(save) a life.30. My sister ______(fall) down and hurt her knees.B) 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词31. We can use k__________(小刀) to cut things, boys!32. I’m so tired. I want ________(躺下) on my bed and rest.33. The man made a ______(决定) to stop smoking.34. ________(多亏) your help, I found the way successfully. So I’d love to say thanks to you again.35. He ________(从……出来) the burning building in time. He saved himself.五、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词36. Mr. Green is never afraid of d_____.37. She often helped me when I was in t__________.38. Her mother is a n______ in hospital, and she helps doctors a lot.39. Dogs have four f______.40. I drink some cold water, so I have a s___________ now.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词41. —你怎么了—我背疼。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. Marcus is _______ climber. These days he has _______ bad cough, so he can't climb the hills.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. the; 不填( )22. Jason got _______ a fight with Kevin. He hit Kevin _______ the face.A. onto; inB. onto; withC. into; inD. into; with( )23. Sally has some _______ learning English grammar. She needs help.A. adviceB. dangerC. informationD. trouble( )24. —What do you want to eat?—I don't care. Anything is OK as long as it can fill my _______.A. neckB. throatC. kneeD. stomach( )25. To our surprise, the 4-year-old boy can dress _______.A. himB. himselfC. youD. yourself( )26. We're happy that Miss Wang will teach _______ English this term.A. herB. herselfC. usD. ourselves( )27. You _______ drink more water in such hot weather.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. mightD. mightn't( )28. If you want to know what the words _______, you can look them up in the dictionary.A. bringB. shareC. meanD. leave( )29. I saw Peter _______ a magazine when I went into the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read( )30. Ruby's parents agreed _______ her to China. She was excited _______ the news.A. taking; to hearB. to take; to hearC. taking; hearD. to take; hear( )31. —Is Steve angry with us?—No. He is used to _______ loudly.A. speakB. speakingC. coughD. coughing( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?—She went to the bookstore by bus but she _______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )33. —It seems that Helen always wants to _______.—Yes, you're right. She likes trying new things.A. take walksB. take examsC. take risksD. take breaks( )34. —Nick, would you mind opening the window? It's so hot here.—Of course not. I'll do it _______.A. in the endB. all in allC. right awayD. in fact( )35. —Anna, I'm not feeling well. My head feels hot.—_______.A. Have a good dayB. You shouldn't lie downC. You should work hardD. You need to see a doctorⅥ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。