(完整word版)中考英语专题讲练：被动语态(含解析)

（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

中考真题—动词的被动语态〔含答案〕第一局部1.(2021北京)Manyaccidentsbycarelessarriveslastyear .A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause2.(2021重庆)I’mgladtofindthatmanytressinourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted3.(2021安徽)Don’tworry.Yourpackagehereuntilyou comeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept4.(2021江西)—WhathappenedtoBilly?—He becauseofhisdrink-driving.A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.hadcaught5.(2021陕西)Drivingafterdrinkingwine inChina.A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed6.(2021江苏南京)It’reportedsthatNanjingSouthRailwayStationattheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted7.(2021长沙)—MayIuseyourcup,Tom?—Sorry,it bymysisterjustnow.A.wasbrokenB.isbrokenC.broke8.(2021广东)PeoplewhodrinkwinetodriveafterMayDay.A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed9.(2021成都)Becauseof thesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnewbuildingshereandthereintheearthquakehitareasinSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willbeseen(2021广东深圳)—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?—Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings11.(2021广西南宁)Trees everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted12.(2021山东青岛)Yourdonation andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.isgreatlyappreciatingB.appreciatesC.hasappreciatedD.isgreatlyappreciated13.(2021山东青岛)EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto14.(2021北京)Theroad lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt15.(2021天津)LiuXiang byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised16.(2021上海)ADisneylandPark(迪斯尼乐园)inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuiltD.willbebuilt17.(2021江苏南京)—CanyousingthisEnglishsong?——Ofcourse,Ican.It manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught18.(2021广东)The16th AsianGamesinGuangzhouinNovember,2021.A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld19.(2021四川成都)Noconclusion beforewecompletethistest.A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade20.(2021云南昆明)Necessaryactionsothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken21.(2021云南昆明)More than100workersfrom theWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthatyear.A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved22.(2021北京)Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took23.(2021重庆)Wastepapershouldn’everywheret.It’oursdutytokeepourcityclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown24.(2021江苏南京)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?—well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered25.(2021广东深圳)—David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.—Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat;hasbeenturned;B.when;hasturnedC.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hasturned26.(2021江西)I togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold27.(2021安徽)Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked28.(2021湖北黄冈)—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliensspace.A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundedD.can’tbefound(2021辽宁)——IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.ChineseteacherinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed30.(2021江苏徐州)Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving31.(2007浙江杭州)AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught(2007黑龙江哈尔滨)—Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.—You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保护)theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted33.(2007山东济南)Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew第一局部答案：1——10 BCCBDDADBD11——20 BDBCCDDCBB21——30DBACCDBBCC31——33BBA第二局部1.(2021广东深圳)—Mum,canIgotothezoowithLinda?—Whenyourhomework,youcan.2.(2021江苏徐州)—LotsoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear. —Oh,that’sbeautiful.A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted3.(2021重庆)Ittodriveafterdrinkingwine .A.isallowedB.isnotallowedC.ismadeD.iswelcomed4.(2021吉林)—Excuseme,canwebringthedogtothetheatrewithus?—Sorry,petstoenter.A.areallowedB.areaskedC.aren’tallowedD.aren’tasked5.(2021江西)—Canyoutellmehowtomakeapplejuice?—Sure.Pleasewatchcarefullyandyouwillseehowit.A.ismadeB.ismakingC.makesD.willmake6.(2021江苏)Tom,youshouldn’tputofftoday’swork fortomorrow.Imean,todaywork today.A.maydoneB.mustdoneC.maybedoneD.mustbedone7.(2021湖南)Theschooldanceis bythestudents.A.writtenB.plannedC.writingD.planning8.(2021山东)My cousinhasbeenhappysincehe tospendmoretimewithhisfriends.A.willallowB.willbeallowedC.allowedD.wasallowed9.(2021河北)Iwon’tgotoherpartyunlessmygoodfriendJack.A.willinviteB.willbeinvitedC.isinvitedD.invites10.(2021北京)TheChinesemainlandpandas,TuantuanandYuanyuan,toTaiwanonDec.23rd,2021.A.sentB.weresendingC.hadsentD.weresent11.(2021山西太原)Theywon’tbebackuntilthework_____.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo12.(2021山东济南)The30th OlympicGames______inLondonin2021.A.hasbeenheldB.hasheldC.willbeheldD.willheld13.(2021上海)———Ourschool____in1899.---Ithasaverylonghistory.A.builtB.isbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuilt14.(2021河南)Theletter____French.Ican’treadit.A.wroteinB.waswritteninC.wroteonD.iswrittenon15.(2021甘肃)Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.Mr.Smith_____toit.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invite第二局部答案：1——10 ACBCADBDCD11——15 CCDBA第三局部1.〔2021北京〕Thesickboy____tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC. takesD.took2.(2021天津) HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?---Ofcourse.Look,thisphoto____therelastyear.A. istakenB.tookC. wastakenD.willtake3.(2021湖北)Areyougoingtotheparty?----No,becauseI_______.A.haveinvitedB.haven’invitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.haven’beentinvited4.(2021湖南)Don`tbeafraid.Thedog______tothetree.A.istiedB.musttieC.wastiedD.hastied5.(2021江西)Haveyouheardofthemovie2021?-----Yes.It_____inHongseTheatreLastwinter.A.showsB.wasshownC.isshown6.(2021广西南宁)Thestudents_____nottoswimintheriver.A.aretoldB.tellsC.telling7.(2021浙江)Ifthequestion____incorrectly,_______questionwillbegiventoyou.A.isanswered;otherB.answers;otherC.isanswered;anotherD.answers;another8.(2021天津)Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou____todoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked9.(2021上海)Chongqingisreallyamoderncitynow!Manytall buildings_____everywhere.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.can’tsee10.(2021福建)Todaycomputers_____inbothcitiesandtowns.A.wereusingB.areusedC. wereusedD.areusing11.(2021江苏)Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,_____toworkfortheOlympicGames.A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen12.(2021河北)Morethanoneanswer____tothequestion.A.havegivenB.hadgivenC.weregivenD.hasbeengiven13.(2021湖北)Howdoyoulikethematerial?------Verymuch.It______softandnice.A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt14.(2021北京)Whoclosedthedoor?----Nobody.It_____.A.wasclosedbyitselfB.hadcloseditselfC. wascloseditselfD.closeditself15.(2021河南)Metal_____makingmachinesandmanyotherthings.edtoB. isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedto第三局部答案：1——10 BCDABACBAB11——15 DDADB。

初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a s hort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 4．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 5．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing8．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 9．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 12．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 21．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for su re. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—S orry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after t omorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 43．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。

【中考英语专项复习-（一）语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如：Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来（三）（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。

这座桥竣工于1981年。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).（3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。

He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have， make， get以及感官动词see， watch， notice, hear, feel， observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时，要加to。

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一.被动语态的时态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。

1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。

give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。

buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。

【英语】动词被动语态考点解析（Word版附答案）（word）1一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

2． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。

句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。

”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。

3．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。

4．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义一、语态结构比较语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时①am\is\are ②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p)一般将来时will\be going to\be(about)to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p)一般过去时①was\were ②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p)现在进行时am\is\are+doing(V.-ing) am\is\are+being+done(V. p.p)过去进行时was\were+doing(V.-ing) was\were+being+done(V.p.p)现在完成时have\has+done(V. p.p.) have\has+been+done(V. p.p)过去完成时had+done(V. p.p.) had+been+done(V. p.p.)情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.)过去将来时would/should +V. would/should be +done(V. p.p.)二、变被动句步骤1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。

4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。

主动语态变为被动语态例句：一般现在时：主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us.一般过去时：主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.一般将来时：主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone. 现在进行时：主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.过去进行时：主：They were carrying the hurt player. 被：The hurt player was being carried by them .现在完成时：主：He has received the letter. 被：The letter has been received by him.过去完成时：主：They had built ten bridges. 被：Ten bridges had been built by them.三、一般用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词The new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncl e Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.四、特殊用法1.不及物动词无被动语态。

中考被动语态详细讲解与练习知识点1:被动语态的基本知识1。

语态:英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。

如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。

2。

主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略). 例：Wevisitedthat factorylast summer.→主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factorywas visitedby uslast summer→被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法：被动语态常用于以下两种情况：(1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例：This cloth is made of cotton。

（2）强调动作的承受者.例：Her bike is stolen 。

例题1:单选题1：（2012福建福州）— Our classroom____________every day.—So it is。

It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaning C。

is cleaned D. cleaning2：（2013陕西）The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D。

was invented3：（2013江苏南京）It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjingin the coming Asian Youth Games period。

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

被动语态一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.across, through 穿过across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。

动作是在物体的表面进行。

常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。

eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。

through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。

常用于门、窗户、森林等。

eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。

2.ill，sick“生病的”。

ill只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.sick 既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”eg: an ill person一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’t play a joke on law.speak highly of称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.say good bye to告别；告辞eg:I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in积极参加eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of照顾；照料；注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation?【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。