新高考词汇表Book1 Unit1
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选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破基础知识达标写作能力提升><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1 2 3 4physiology n.生理学;生理机能artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素malaria n.疟疾extract n.提取物;摘录v t.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出wormwood n.蒿;洋艾56107substance n .物质;物品;事实根据penicillin n .青霉素chart n .图表v t .记录;制订计划flow chart 流程图numerousadj .众多的;许多的89111512theory n .理论;学说relativity n .相对论;相对性formula n .公式;方程式;配方patent n .专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj .有专利的;受专利保护的doctoraten .博士学位1314162017photoelectric adj .光电的institution n .社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute n .(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑moustache n .上唇的胡子;髭peculiarity n .个性;特点;怪异的性质devicen .方法;技巧;装置;仪器181921Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1 2 3crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的objective n.目标;目的adj.客观的property n.性质;特征;财产45 7boil v t.& v i.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点liquid n.液体adj.液体的;液态的obtain v t.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行68119acknowledge v t .承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢defeat n .失败;挫败v t .击败;战胜apparently ad v .显而易见;看来;显然insist v i .& v t .坚持;坚决要求mostlyad v .主要地;一般地121013 15flee v i.& v t.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应v i.流;流动infer v t.推断;推定genius n.(pl.geniuses)天才;天资;天赋16 17 1418 20extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地encounter v t.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇mourn v t.& v i.哀悼;忧伤remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的21 22 1923 24sum v i.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和draft n.草稿;草案v t.起草;草拟commit v t .承诺;保证v i .忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj .尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitmentn .投入;奉献;承诺Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1academy n .(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj .学业的;学术的botanical adj .植物学的→botany n .植物学evaluatev t .评价;评估→evaluation n .评价;评估234distinct adj .清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n .区别;差别analyse(NAmE -ze)v t .分析→analysis(pl .analyses)n .分析56scientific adj .科学(上)的;关于科学的→science n .科学→scientist n .科学家conclusion n .结论;推论→concludev t .断定;推断出78novelist n .小说家→noveln .(长篇)小说adj .新颖的;珍奇的found v t .创建;建立;把……建立在→foundation n .创建;基金会→foundern .创建者;创始人910politician n .政治家;从政者;政客→politics n .政治(学)→politicaladj .政治的gentle adj .温柔的;文静的→gentlyad v .温柔地;温和地1112passion n .酷爱;激情→passionate adj .有激情的consequence n .结果;后果→consequent adj .随之发生的;作为结果的→consequentlyad v .结果;因此;所以1314professor n.教授15→profession n.职业,行业→professional adj.职业的;专业的n.专业人士[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇sacrifice /'sækr ɪfa ɪs/ n .& v t .牺牲;献出shatter /'ʃæt ə(r)/ v i .& v t .(使)破碎;(使)碎裂detour /'di ːt ʊə(r)/ n .绕行的路;兜圈子 v i .& v t .(使)绕道;(使)绕行pause /p ɔːz/v i .暂停;停顿v t .(按暂停键)暂停放音;暂停放像n .停顿;停顿的时间1234sway /swe ɪ/ v i .& vt .(使)摇摆;(使)摇动 n .摇摆;摆动spray /spre ɪ/ v t .& v i .向……扫射(或抛洒);喷洒 n .浪花;水花;飞沫crawl /kr ɔːl/v i .爬行;匍匐行进;缓慢行进567tear up (猛地)拔起;撕毁或撕碎(文件等)hop /h ɒp/ v i.快速行走;单脚跳行vacant /'ve ɪk ənt/adj .空着的;未被占用的8109Ⅳ.背核心短语1 2commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) insist on坚决要求wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗come to power (开始)掌权;上台take up a position担任;任职3 4 56 7sum up总结;概括lead to导致graduate from毕业于……with the objective of目的是……manage to do sth设法做成某事8 9 10Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to improved health for millions of people.(过去分词作前置定语)青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命,并改善了数百万人的健康状况。
普通高中英语必修一单词表以下是普通高中英语必修一单词表的部分内容:Unit 1- survey 调查;测验- add up 合计- upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;vt. 使不安;使心烦- ignore 不理睬;忽视- calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的- calm down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来- have got to 不得不;必须- concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注 ;(利害)关系- be concerned about 关心;挂念- walk the dog 遛狗- loose adj. 松的;松开的- vet 兽医- go through 经历;经受- Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)- Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)- Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的- German 德国的;德国人的;德语的- Nazi 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的- set down 记下;放下;登记- series n. 连续;系列- a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套- outdoors 在户外;在野外- spellbind vt. (拼写)迷住;迷惑- on purpose 故意- in order to 为了……- dusk n. 黄昏- at dusk 在黄昏时刻- thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n. 雷;雷声- entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的- entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地- power n. 能力;力量;权力- face to face 面对面地- curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布- dusty adj. 积满灰尘的- no longer/not…any longer 不再……- partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人- settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决- suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历- suffer from 遭受;患病- loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞- highway 公路;大路- recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得- get/be tired of 对……厌烦- pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹- pack up 将(东西)装箱打包- suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱- overcoat n. 大衣;外套- teenagers n. 十几岁的青少年- gossip vi. & n. 说闲话;闲聊- ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视- recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得- exactly 确切地- disagree vi. 不同意- grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的以上只是普通高中英语必修一单词表的一部分,完整的单词表内容可能因教材版本和地区而有所不同。
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1.If a tooth feels very loose,your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.adj.松的2.The farmers work from dawn to dusk,yet they still cannot live a rich life.n.黄昏;傍晚3.“God,it’s snowing outside now,” I yelled out to myself when I pulled the curtain up and looked out through the windows.n.窗帘4.He packed a few things into a bag and started a journey around the world.v.收拾行李其他意义:n.包裹;小包5.The gentleman next to you wonders if you would care to swap seats with his wife,as they have been seated on different sides of the plane.v t.交换Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的v t.使不安;使心烦2.ignore v t.不理睬;忽视3.calm adj.平静的;沉着的v t.& v i.(使)平静;(使)镇定4.series n.连续;系列5.outdoors ad v.在户外;在野外6.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的7.teenager n.十几岁的青少年8.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的9.dislike n.& v t.不喜欢;厌恶10.tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费v t.倾斜;翻倒练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.Do you think teenagers should be permitted to hang out with their friends at night? 2.He did it entirely out of kindness,not for the money.3.Here are some tips on how to get along with your classmates in a new school. 4.In the face of great danger,it’s important to keep calm.5.I’m not ignoring you.I’m just waiting for you to talk to me first.6.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to settle the argument.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1.concern v t.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘4.settle v i.定居;安家;停留v t.使定居;解决;安排→settled adj.稳定的;习惯的→settlement n.协议;解决;处理5.suffer v t.& v i.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1.In the old society,he suffered a lot,and the sufferings taught him how to live in the world.(suffer)2.Last year he came to power and became the most powerful man in the company.(power) 3.The room was covered with dust and she washed the dusty curtains first.(dust) 4.Concerning the growth of children,he is most concerned about their mental health.(concern) 5.The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions and the problem was finally settled.(settle)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1.add up合计2.be concerned about关心;挂念3.go through经历;经受4.set down放下;记下;登记5.on purpose故意6.calm (...) down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来7.suffer from遭受;患病8.be/get tired of对……厌烦9.get along/on with与……相处;进展10.fall in love相爱;爱上练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1.She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.2.If you add up all the numbers,you’ll find you have made more progress.3.Having got tired of staying indoors for days,we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 4.After going through a lot of things in my life,I decide to set down my feelings on paper. 5.There was a time when I couldn’t get along/on with my neighbours upstairs who always made a loud noise at night.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book1Unit11.teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenage life青少年生活(P11)teenage girls/boys十几岁的少女/少年Now Lu Han has become a teenage idol.现在鹿晗已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了.2.teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年As a teenager,you should concentrate on your study.作为一个青少年,你应该全神贯注于学习。
Over half teenagers in our class said they read more than ten books a year.我们班超过一半的青少年说他们一年读十多本书。
3.ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧Ballet Club芭蕾俱乐部(P12)She wants to be a ballet dancer.她想当芭蕾舞演员。
Swan Lake is one of the great ballets.《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的芭蕾舞剧之一。
4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者Volunteer Club志愿者俱乐部(P12)Any volunteers?有没有人自告奋勇?Li Yan was a volunteer for the2008Olympic Games.李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。
人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。
^3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1¥Welcome Unitɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
(P2)!I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流,educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for 作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea. 他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。
Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.¥琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。
vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换to exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
高一英语新高考必修一unit1单词知识点英语是我们学习的一门重要课程,无论是在学业还是职业发展中,掌握英语都是至关重要的。
而在高中英语学习中,新高考必修一Unit 1是一个非常重要的单元,它涉及了许多基础的单词知识点。
在本文中,我将为大家详细解析这些单词知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握高一英语新高考必修一Unit 1的内容。
首先,让我们来看一下这个单元中的一些常见动词。
其中,第一个要介绍的是“accept”这个词。
它的意思是“接受”,在句子中通常用来表示接受某种事物或者观点。
比如,我们可以说“他接受了我的道歉”,那么英文表达就是“He accepted my apology”。
除了“accept”,我们还要了解“appreciate”这个词。
它的意思是“感激”,在日常交流中常常用来表达对他人的感谢之情。
比如,“我真的很感激你的帮助”,那么英文表达就是“I really appreciate your help”。
接下来,让我们来了解一些名词知识点。
在这个单元中,有一个非常重要的名词是“attitude”。
它的意思是“态度”,在句子中通常用来描述一个人对待某个问题或者情绪的表现。
比如,“他对学习的态度很认真”,那么英文表达就是“His attitude towards study is very serious”。
除了“attitude”,我们还要了解“achievement”这个名词。
它的意思是“成就”,在日常生活中常常用来形容一个人在某个领域所取得的成功。
比如,“他在学术上取得了很大的成就”,那么英文表达就是“He has made great achievements in academic”。
除了动词和名词,我们还需要掌握这个单元中的一些形容词。
其中,一个很重要的形容词是“ambitious”。
它的意思是“雄心勃勃的”,在句子中通常用来形容那些有远大目标和强烈愿望的人。
比如,“他对未来有很大的雄心壮志”,那么英文表达就是“He is ambitious for the future”。
高考英语新人教课本词汇语块期末总复习必修一Unit 1一、阅读单词(识认)1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞2. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的3. greenhouse n. 温室;暖房4. title n. 名称;标题;职称;头衔5 freshman n. 新生6. literature n. 文学;文学作品7. extracurricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的8. extra adj. 额外的;附加的9. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇10. editor n. 主编;编辑;编者11. generation n. 一代(人)12. adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的;成熟的二、重点单词(背诵)1. movement n. 动作;运动;活动2. actually adv. 事实上;的确3. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年4. debate n. 辩论;争论vt. & vi. 辩论;争论5. content n. 内容;(pl.) 目录;主题6. topic n. 话题;标题7. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍8. obviously adv. 显然;明显地9. quit vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开10. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定111. youth n. 青年时期;青春12. expert n. 专家;行家adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的13. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)n. 中心;重点;焦点三、词性转换(会用)1. volunteer n. 志愿者vt. & vi. 自愿voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的2. prefer vt. 较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n. 偏爱;爱好3. suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜suitable adj. 合适的;适用的4. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的confusion n. 困惑;混淆6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业8. advance n. 前进;发展vi. 前进;发展vt. 发展;促进advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的9. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的responsibility n. 责任;义务10. solution n. 解决办法;答案solve v. 解决;处理;解答;破解11. survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还vt. 幸免于survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物survivor n. 幸存者12. behaviour n. 行为;举止behave v. 表现;表现得体;有礼貌;表现得……的13. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物14. addict vt. 使上瘾n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好四、练习——单句语法填空1. The biggest ____________ in our life is ____________ ourselves to overcome the ____________ problems. (challenge)2. The gentleman ____________ a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a ____________ for the quietness of the country. (prefer)3. A large number of ____________ from the university ____________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ____________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4. He was really ____________ by the ____________ problem which also ____________ other people for a long time. (confuse)5. My brother is a ____________ in physics and he ____________ from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since ____________. (graduate)6. There are a great many tourist ____________ in China worth visiting. For example, so ____________ is the Summer Palace that it ____________ many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)7. With the help of the ____________ technology, we can complete the task in ____________. (advance)8. The youth should be ____________ for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the ____________ of improving our society. (responsible)【答案】1. challenge; to challenge; challenging2. prefers; preference3. volunteers; volunteer; voluntary4. confused; confusing; confused5. graduate; graduated; graduation6. attractions; attractive; attracts7. advanced; advance8. responsible; responsibility五、短语词块(提分必备)1. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3. suitable for 对……适合的4. sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)5. be responsible for 对……负责6. focus on 集中;特别关注7. try out for 角逐;参加选拔8. hand out 分发9. the number of ……的数量10. behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体11. get used to 习惯于12. keep up with 赶上13. drop out of school 辍学14. be grateful for 因为……而感激15. make the most of 充分利用…。
必修第一册Unit 1Teenage LifeⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共9分)1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室;暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学;文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的6.plate n.盘子;碟子7.youth n.青年时期;青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共10分)1.debate n.辩论;争论v t.& v i.辩论;争论2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔4.topic n.话题;标题5.extra adj.额外的;附加的6.obviously ad v.显然;明显地7.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排v t.安排;预定8.adventure n.冒险;奇遇9.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的10.focus v i.& v t.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心;重点;焦点Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共20分)1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.prefer v t.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人3.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move v t.& v i.移动;搬家v t.使感动4.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的5.graduate v i.& v t.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业6.advance n.前进;发展v t.发展;促进v i.前进;发展→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的7.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit v t.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次8.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v i.& v t.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者9.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit v t.适合;适宜于n.套装,西装10.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve v t.解决Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1.accessible adj.易接近的;随和的2.accomplish v t.完成;实现3.accumulate v.积累;积聚4.accurate adj.精确的5.adaptation n.适应;改编Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)1.suitable for对……适合的2.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)3.be responsible for对……负责4.be attracted to喜爱5.focus on集中;特别关注6.on one’s own独立地,独自地Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1.The good solution he came up with just now is good for solving the difficult problem.(solve) 2.Many people are confused about the confusing fact that the UK is made up of four confusion is difficult to solve.(confuse)3.Actually,looking at the actual numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)4.Hearing that her younger brother has become an addict who is addicted to drugs,Annie is very concerned about him for his addiction.(addict)5.The teacher reminded us to mind our behavio(u)r because some students behaved badly at the lecture.(behave)6.This attractive tourist attraction attracts numerous tourists every year.(attract)7.As a responsible person,I must shoulder my responsibility to help them responsibly.(responsible) 8.He strongly recommends me to read classics and his recommendation is of great benefit to me.(recommend)9.I gathered my courage and challenged him to a challenging game of chess.(challenge)10.I am fluent in is to say,I speak English fluently.Others admire my fluency in English.(fluent)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分,共14分)prefer...to...,clean up,sign up for,be responsible for,focus on,hand out,be addicted to 1.Last month we worked at a soup kitchen and handed out food to homeless people in the community.2.I strongly suggest focusing on the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles. 3.After cleaning up the senior people’s rooms in the nursing house,we were exhausted but happy.4.Being addicted to reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class,which makes his mother quite annoyed.5.If I am allowed to be responsible for the opening ceremony,I can’t thank you enough. 6.He preferred physics to English while English was my favorite subject.7.Why not sign up for the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday?Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1.老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Welcome Unit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
(P2)I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧?an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for 作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。
Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。
新高考词汇表Book1Unit1词汇学习(人教版)1.△survey◎/'sə:veɪ/n.[C]调查;测验Do the following survey.做以下调查。
(P1)do/conduct/carry out a survey进行调查We had better make a survey of the market.我们最好做个市场调查。
A recent survey shows that most of the students love football courses.最近的调查显示,大多数学生喜欢足球课。
◎/sə'veɪ/vt.做(民意)调查lt was surveyed that45percent of people supported Donald Trump last month.据调查,上个月45%的人支持唐纳德•特朗普。
Half of the people surveyed in16countries said they go first to their closest friend to share their feelings.在16个国家里,被调查的那些人中有一半说,他们首先找他们最亲近的朋友诉说自己的情感。
2.add up合计,加起来Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来,看着你得了多少分。
(P1)【辨析】add,add up,add up to,add to和add…to1.add vt.增加;补充说The fire is going out,could you add some wood?火要灭了,你能加些木头吗?He added that they would return soon.他补充说他们很快就回来。
2.add up合计,加起来Add up the expenses,and see if we could afford it.把费用加起来,看看我们能否负担得起。
3.add up to总共是,总计为(后多跟合计起来的数目)My income adds up to6000yuan a month.我的收入每月共计6000元。
His education added up to no more than one year.他只接受了一年的教育。
4.add to增加(=increase,宾语多为difficulty,pleasure,trouble等抽象名词)The engine of the bus was out of order,and the bad weather added to the worries of the passengers.公交车的引擎出了问题,糟糕的天气增加了乘客的担心。
The boss said that the financial crisis added to the difficulty.老板说金融危机增加了困难。
5.add…to把……加到……里/上(add为及物动词)lf you find the coffee too strong,add some water to it.如果你觉得咖啡太浓,就往里面添点水。
Two added to three is/makes five.=Two plus three is/makes five.2加3等于53.upset/ʌp'set/◎adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
(P1)be/feel upset about sth.为……心烦意乱/难过He felt upset about losing the money.丢了钱,他感到难过I was greatly upset about the news.听到那个消息,我感到很难过。
◎vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)①使不安;使心烦It upsets us that she is always complaining.让我们心烦的是她总是在抱怨。
upset one's stomach使某人的肠胃不适Eating fish sometimes upsets my stomach.吃鱼有时让我的胃不舒服。
②打翻;打乱He stood up suddenly,upsetting the soup.他突然站起来,结果把汤打翻了。
The sudden change of the weather upset our plan.天气的突变打乱了我们的计划。
4.ignore/ɪɡ'nɔ:/vt.不理睬;忽视She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.你会不顾铃声,去个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。
(P1)The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.对付无理的人的最好办法是不理睬他。
I said hello to him,but he ignored me completely.我向他问好,但是他完全不理我。
Ignoring the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.忽视了这两个研究发现之间的差异是你犯的最严重的错误。
ignore traffic rules/one's advice忽视交通规则/某人的建议【拓展】(1)ignorant/ˈɪgnərənt/adj.无知的;愚昧的Never make your students feel ignorant.千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。
be ignorant of/about sth.对……无知,不知道He is ignorant of/about modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。
(2)ignorance/ˈɪgnərəns/n.无知;愚昧ignorance of/about sth.对……无知,不知道There is so much ignorance of/about mental illness.人们对精神疾病很不了解。
in ignorance of sth.不知道某事He is in ignorance of his serious illness now.他现在不知道自己严重的病情。
out of ignorance出于无知Children often behave badly out of ignorance.儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。
6.calm/kɑ:m/◎vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定calm sb./sth.down使……平静、安静或镇定下来He took a deep breath to calm himself down.他深吸了一口气使自己平静下来。
calm down平静;安静;镇定After I calmed down,I played the piano better.我镇定下来后,钢琴弹得好多了。
◎adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的The sky is blue,and the sea is calm.天空碧蓝,海上风平浪静。
keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静He can always keep calm,whatever happens.不论发生什么事情,他总能保持镇静。
【辨析】calm,quiet,still和silent1.calm(人)情绪镇静的;(天气,海洋等)平静的He remained calm in the face of danger and led all the people to a safe place.面对危险,他保持镇静,把所有人带到了安全的地方。
The weather was fine and the lake was calm.天气很好,湖面很平静。
2.quiet安静的(强调既没有动作,也没有声音)Keep quiet!Father is sleeping.保持安静!爸爸在睡觉。
3.still静止不动的(强调没有动作)Keep still while I take photos of you.我给你照相时你不要动。
4.silent沉默的(强调没有声音)Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.后来他对自己的勇敢行为保持沉默。
7.have got to不得不;必须You will tell your friend that you've got to go to class.你会告诉你的朋友你得去上课。
(P1)【辨析】have got to和have to①用于肯定句时用法相同。
My parents never remember my telephone number,and always have(got)to look it up.我父母从来记不住我的电话号码,总是不得不查阅它。
②用于疑问句和否定句时,形式不同。
have got to的否定形式是haven't got to,而have to的否定形式是don’t have to;have got to 的疑问句形式,直接将have提前,而have to的疑问句形式,要借助于助动词do的形式。
He hasn’t got to work tomorrow.=He doesn't have to work tomorrow.他明天不用上班了。
Have you got to go there now?=Do you have to go there now?你现在必须去那里吗?8.concern/kən'sɜ:n/◎vt.①(使)担忧;(使)关心The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents.这个男孩在学校很差的表现使他父母很担心。
②涉及;关系到Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.别管与自己无关的事。
concern oneself with/in/about sth.关心某事/参与某事She concerns herself with social welfare.她从事社会福利工作。