5-6年级英语语法资料
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冀教版五六年级英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives但有些词只加s:roofs,proof s,chiefs.5. 以o结尾的名词,有些加es:Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes;其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos;zero加s,es均可。
6.不规则名词复数:policeman-policemen, man-men, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet, mouse-mice woman-women, fish-fish,child-children . tooth-teeth people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I ______ him ______ this ______ her ______watch _______ child _______ photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry ________thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______sandwich ________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________milk______ rice______ tea______we them these their watches children photos diaries days feet books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries thieves yo-yos peaches sandwichesmen women paper juice water milk rice tea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
1. 概念---能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。
如:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。
如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
如:She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。
如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。
如:Is it a Chinese car↗?7. 一般疑问句的应答用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / i s / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。
小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全一be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+not、助动词(do、does)+not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。
分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全二1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。
2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。
3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。
4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。
“some”用在肯定句中。
5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。
6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。
7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。
门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。
8:can 后+动词原形。
9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;10:like的用法11:动词变动名词形式方法:A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。
B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。
C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。
12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。
小学五年级英语语法重点知识归纳4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义;“some”用在肯定句中;5:there be句型,采用“就近原则”;8:can 后+动词原形;9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;Let’s句型,让我们,后接动词原形fish,sheep单复数一样1、反义词:tall—short long—short young—old new—old strong—thin fa t—thinkind—strict active—quiet2、What’s …like 是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is…后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语,如:What’s your father like 你爸爸长得什么样子;而like的另一个意思“喜欢”;如:What does your father like 你爸爸喜欢什么3、表示“一个”有;a, e, i,o, u开头一般用an,例如an old lady;an active lady第二单元:1、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写;Weekend周末指周六和周日2、on+星期;如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,用at. 如at 6:30;3、with和…一起,with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式;如:I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球I can playping-pong with him. I can play ping-pong with her .him他、her她; 4、I like Sundays.是指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式;I’d=I would2、some与any的区别:any用在否定句、疑问句;例如:There isn’t any……There aren’t any……或者Are there any…… some用在肯定句;3、 tomato 和potato 的复数形式在后面加es, tomatoes, potatoes; 第五六单元1.There be句型包括There is a …后面跟名词单数,表示一个;例如:There are some…后面跟名词复数,表示多个;There are many…后面跟名词复数,表示多个;2. on与over的区别on: 在;;;上面,表示与下面的物体相互接触,紧挨着;over: 在;;;上方,表示与下面的物体没有接触,悬空着;3.疑问词:what,where ,who,what time,who whose when how how many1 what 什么, What’s this 这是什么What’s your name 你的名字是什么What’s your father like 你爸爸长得什么样子What’s your mother 你妈妈是干什么的2where 哪里,如Where are you 你来自哪里 Where is your ruler 尺子在哪里呢3who 谁; 用来问人物是谁如Who’s that man 那个男人是谁4whose 谁的,如:Whose book is this 这是谁的书5 what time 什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点6what colour 什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的;7when 什么时候, 用来问时间,后面常跟动词; 如:When do you get up 8 how 怎么样如:How are you 你好吗9how many 多少;用来问物体的数量; 如:How many books do you have 你有多少本书10how much 多少钱;用来问商品或者物体的价格;如:How much is your schoolbag 7. 以Is, Are,Can, Do,Does 等开头的问句是一般疑问句;如: Is your sister a teacher Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Are you a student Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Doyou have new teachers Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.Can you wash the clothes Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.on 与above的区别:on在…上面;表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着;above 在…上方,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离;1.Beis, am, are 的用法口诀be动词am is are ;我I用am,你you用are; is连着他,她,它he, she, it; 我们,你们和他们we, you, they,全部都用are 2. be like与do like: What’s…like 是问”某某长什么样子”的意思;它的答语一般用He/She/ It is…后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语;而在What does … like 的句子中,like是“喜欢”的意思;如:What does your father like 你的爸爸喜欢什么它的答语是He/She/ It likes…后面跟喜欢的东西;Unit 2 My week星期一到星期天,首字母要大写;Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四1. 描述人的外貌单词old 年老的young年轻的tall 高的short 矮的strong 强壮的thin 瘦的 2.描述人的性格的单词funny滑稽的kind 和蔼的strict严格的polite 有礼貌的hard-working 工作努力的helpful 能干的clever 聪明的shy 害羞的3.其他单词sometimes有时will 将要know 知道robot机器人finish 完成he’s=he is 他是who’s=who is谁是Mr先生Miss 小姐Ms 女士speak English 说英语y i baby 婴儿happy 高兴windy 刮风的sunny 晴朗的sorry 抱歉句型Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王女士是我们新语文老师What’s she like 她怎么样She’s very kind.她很和蔼;Is she strict 她严格吗Yes, sometimes.是的,有时候. | Do you know Mr Young 你认识杨先生吗No,I don’t .不,不认识; Yes,I do是的,我认识;Who is your maths teacher 谁是你的数学老师Mr Li李先生;Is he funny 他搞笑吗Yes,he is.是的,他搞笑;No,he isn’t.不,不搞笑;1.Beis, am, are 的用法口诀be动词am is are ;我I用am,你you用are; is连着他,她,它he, she, it; 我们,你们和他们we, you, they,全部都用are2. be like与do like:What’s…like 是问”某某长什么样子”的意思;它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is…后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语;而在What does … like 的句子中,like是“喜欢”的意思;如:What does your father like 你的爸爸喜欢什么它的答语是He/She/ It likes…后面跟喜欢的东西;Unit 2 My week星期一到星期天,首字母要大写;Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend 周末often通常cooking烹饪tired疲惫的should 应该schedule 日程安排短语wash my clothes洗衣服watch TV看电视do homework做家庭作业read books读书play football踢足球play sports做体育运动every day每一天do housework做家务语音ee i: feet 脚beef 牛肉meet 见面ea i: tea 茶read 阅读eat 吃句型What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有什么课I have maths, English and music.我有数学课,英语课和音乐课; What do you do on Wednesdays 你星期三都在做什么I often do my homework . 我通常在写我的家庭作业;What do you often do on the weekend 你周末常干什么I often watch TV.我常看电视.Sometimes I read books. 有时候我看书;Do you often read books in this park 你常常在这个公园读书吗No, I don’t.不,我不经常在这看书; Yes, I do. 是的;我经常;What do we have on Wednesdays 星期三我们都有什么课We have English、science and computer on Wednesdays.我们星期三有英语、科学和计算机;What day is it today 今天是星期几It’s Monday.今天是星期一;You look tired. 你看起来很累;You should play sportseveryday. 你应该每天做运动;1. 合成词:两个简单的单词放在一起,变成一个新的单词,如:bedroom,classroom 2. in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,1在上午,下午,晚上用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.2表示在某日,在星期几时,用on;如on Monday, on Sunday .3表示在几点几分,在几点时,用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 o’clock.What do you have on Mondays 周一你们都有什么课We have Chinese, English, math and science on Mondays. What do you do on Mondays 周一你都做什么I often do homework, read books and watch TV.Unit 3 What would you like 1.食品类hungry 饿的时候吃eatsandwich三明治salad沙拉hamburger汉堡包ice cream冰淇淋2.饮料类thirsty 渴的时候喝drinktea茶milk牛奶juice果汁 water 水3.形容味道类单词fresh新鲜的healthy 健康的delicious美味的hot辣的sweet 甜的4.其他类drink喝thirsty渴的favourite最喜欢的food食物onion洋葱语音ow au cow 奶牛flower 花WOW 哇down 向下ow əʊ slow 慢的snow 雪yellow 黄色window 窗户句型What’s your favorite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么My favourite food is fish.我最喜欢的食物是鱼;What would you like to eat 你想吃什么I’d like some noodles我想吃面条;What would you like to drink 你想喝什么I’d like some water. I’m thirsty我要一些水,我渴了;My favorite foot is ice cream .It is sweet. 我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋,它很甜;I don’t like beef but chicken is OK我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉可以;I like vegetables but not carrots我喜欢蔬菜,但是不喜欢胡萝卜; 语法点1.吃饭时,询问他人想吃和想喝什么时,----What would you like to eat/drink 你想要吃/喝什么----I’d like a sandwich/hamburger/ an egg, please我想要一个三明治/汉堡/蛋.tea/milk/juice/water, please. 我想要点茶/牛奶/果汁/水;注意:可数的食物也可以在前面加上数字,表示几个,如:I’d like two hamburgers/three sandwiches/five hot dogs, please.我想要两个汉堡/三个三明治/五个热狗.2.当你想知道你朋友或父母最爱吃的食物或最爱喝的东西是什么时,---What’s your favourite food/dr ink---Ice cream. It’s sweet./ Juice. It’s healthy.3.单词的复数形式1一般情况下,在单词后面直接加s;2以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词,加es;3people, fish,sheep单数形式和复数形式一样,不加s.Unit 4 What can you do 签字:单词dance跳舞cook烹饪swim游泳we’ll=we will party聚会next 下一个wonderful极好的learn学习any若干no problem没问题want想要send邮寄Email电子邮件短语sing English songs唱英文歌曲play the pipa弹琵琶do kung fu 练武术draw cartoons画漫画play basketball打篮球play ping-pong打乒乓球speak English说英语语音oo u book 书look 看football 足球good 好oo u: balloon 气球food 食物zoo 动物园noodles 面条句型当举办宴会时,调查同学们会什么时,可以这样问:---What can you do for the party 你能为聚会做什么---I can dance/do kung fu/ play the pipa. 我会跳舞/打武术/弹琵琶;----Wonderful极好的;---Can you swim/cook/play ping-pong 你会游泳/烹饪/打乒乓球吗----Yes.,I can. 是的,我会;/ No, I can’t.不,我不会;---I can’t do any kung fu . 我不会武术;---No problem. I can help you. 没问题,我会帮你的;Please send me an email at . 请给我发送电子邮语法点1.乐器名词前要加the,但是球类名词前不加the;play the pipa play the erhu play the piano play the violin play football play basketball play volleyball play ping-pong 2.can的用法陈述句肯定式:主语+can + 动词;m如:I can cook. 我会做饭;陈述句否定式:主语+can +not + 动词;如:I can not / can’t cook. 我不会做饭;句式一般疑问式及回答:Can + 主语+ 动词如:---- Can you cook 你会做饭吗----- Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.会,我会;/不,我不会;特殊疑问式:What + can +主语+do如:What can you do 你会做什么3. some和any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. I can do some kung fu.any 用于否定句和疑问句中. I can’t do any kung fu.Unit 5 There is a big bed. 签字:单词和短语clock时钟plant植物water bottle水瓶bike自行车photo相片in front of在…前面between在…之前above在…上面beside 在旁边behind在…后面there表示存在或发生grandparents 祖父母lots of大量flower 花move 搬家dirty肮脏的live居住everywhere处处ai ei rainy 下雨的rainbow 彩虹paint 涂wait 等待ay ei say 说way 路birthday 生日Monday 星期一句型What’s in your room 你的房间里有什么There is a nice photo in my room.我的房间有一张好看的照片; My computer is on the desk. 我的电脑在桌子上;There are so many pictures and plants here .这里有这么多画和植物;My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.我的祖父母的房子前面有一个花园;I just moved into an old house. 我刚搬进了一个老房子里;I see a mouse behind my computer. 我看见了一只老鼠在我的电脑后面;I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园旁边;语法点1.there be句型又叫“存在句型”,表示在某地有某物,包括:1单数形式there is a/an +名词单数+地点,表示在某地有一个….如:There is a clock/bike/photo/plant/water bottle beside/on/behind/….…旁边/上面/后面有一个钟/自行车/相片/水瓶There is an apple/egg beside/on/behind/….…旁边/上面/后面有一个苹果/鸡蛋2复数形式两个及以上的There are +具体数字two/three/many/some+名词复数+地点,表示有多个如:There are two bikes in front of the house. 房子前有两辆自行车;There are some buildings in the park. 公园里有一些建筑; There are many trees in the forest. 森林里有许多树;2.there be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循”就近原则”;3. have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has one pen.4Unit 6 In a nature parkUnit 6 In a nature park 签字:单词forest森林river河流lake湖泊mountain高山hill山丘tree 树bridge桥building 建筑物village乡村house房子go boating 划船rabbit兔子high高的aren’t = are not isn’t = is not nature park 自然公园语音ou au house 房子mouse 老鼠sound 声音count 数句型Is there a river in the forest 森林里有条河流吗Yes, there is.是的,有; No, there isn’t.不,没有;Are there any tall buildings in your village 你的村庄里有高楼吗Yes, there are 是的,有些; No, there aren’t.不,没有;The nature park is so quiet. 这自然公园好安静;There aren’t many people . 这里没有很多人;注意:any用在疑问、否定句中,some用在肯定句中;语法点1.当询问“这里有什么吗”时,只需要把There is… 变成Is there… There are…变成Are there... 如:1There is a river/hill/forest/lake/mountain.这里有一条河/一座小山/一片森林/一座高山;Is there a river/hill/forest/lake/mountain这里有一条河/一座小山/一片森林/一座高山吗肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No,there isn’t.2 There are four bridges/villages. 这里有四架桥/四个村庄Are there four bridges/villages 这里有四架桥/四个村庄吗肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No,there aren’t.2. some和any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. There are some houses in thevillage. any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Are there any houses in the village No, there aren’t any houses in the village.。
三到六年级英语语法知识点归纳1. Parts of Speech- Nouns: person, place, thing, or idea.- Pronouns: replace nouns in sentences.- Verbs: show action or state of being.- Adjectives: describe nouns.- Adverbs: describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.- Prepositions: show relationships between nouns and pronouns.- Conjunctions: connect words, phrases, or clauses.- Interjections: express strong emotions.2. Sentence Structure- Subject and Predicate: every sentence has a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a predicate (what the subject is doing or what is being said about the subject).- Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences: understanding how to create different types of sentences using conjunctions and punctuation.3. Tenses- Present, Past, and Future Tenses: understanding how to change the form of verbs to indicate when an action takes place.4. Plurals- Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns: learning the rules for forming plurals and memorizing irregular plural forms.5. Possessives- Forming possessive nouns and pronouns using apostrophes.6. Contractions- Shortening words by combining them and replacing missing letters with an apostrophe.7. Articles- Definite (the) and Indefinite (a, an) Articles: understanding when to use these small words before nouns.8. Comparatives and Superlatives- Comparing adjectives and adverbs using -er and -est endings or the words "more" and "most".9. Subject-Verb Agreement- Ensuring that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number and person.10. Capitalization and Punctuation- Knowing when to capitalize the beginning of sentences, proper nouns, and titles; understanding the use of periods, commas, question marks, and exclamation points.11. Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns- Using "my, your, his, her, its, our, their" as possessive adjectives and "mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs" as possessive pronouns.12. Direct and Indirect Objects- Identifying the receiver of the action (direct object) and the person or thing that receives what the direct object is acted upon (indirect object) in a sentence.。
五年级英语常用语法
五年级英语的语法涉及到一些基础的语法知识,包括动词时态、名词、代词、形容词、副词等。
以下是一些五年级英语中常用的语法知识:
动词时态:
学习过去时和现在时的基本用法,例如:I played (过去时);I play (现在时)。
名词:
学习名词的单数和复数形式,以及一些常见名词的用法。
代词:
掌握主格代词和宾格代词的用法,例如:I (主格);me (宾格)。
形容词和副词:
学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,例如:big (大);bigger (更大);biggest (最大)。
介词:
理解介词在句子中的作用,例如:in, on, under等。
连词:
学习一些常见的连词,如and, but, or等,用于连接句子或短语。
句型结构:
理解基本的句型结构,包括主语、谓语、宾语等组成要素。
情态动词:
了解一些常见的情态动词,如can, could, may, might等,以及它们在句子中的用法。
被动语态:
了解被动语态的构成和使用,例如:The book is read by me.
这只是五年级英语语法的一些基本内容,具体的教学和学习过程可能根据学校或课程的不同而有所变化。
在学习英语语法时,实践和使用是非常重要的,可以通过阅读、写作和口语练习来巩固所学的语法知识。
小学6年级英语语法基础知识大全1. 名词(Noun)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
在句子中通常作为主语、宾语或表语。
例子: - 人名: Amy, Jack - 事物名: book, table - 地点名: school, park - 抽象名: love, happiness2. 动词(Verb)动词是表示动作或状态的词语。
在句子中常用作谓语。
例子: - 动作性动词: run, play - 状态性动词: be, seem3. 形容词(Adjective)形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性。
在句子中通常用于修饰名词或代替名词。
例子: - 描述物品特征: big, small - 描述人物特征: kind, intelligent4. 副词(Adverb)副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、方式等概念。
例子: - 时间副词: soon, today - 地点副词: here, there - 方式副词: gently, quietly5. 代词(Pronoun)代词是用来代替名词的词语,在句子中可以用作主语、宾语或其他成分。
例子: - 人称代词: I, you, he, she, they - 物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, theirs6. 冠词(Article)冠词用于限定名词的范围,分为定冠词和不定冠词。
例子: - 定冠词: the - 不定冠词: a, an7. 介词(Preposition)介词用于连接名词或代词与其他词语,表示关系、位置或方向。
例子: - 关系介词: of, for - 位置介词: on, under - 方向介词: to, from8. 连词(Conjunction)连词用于连接词语、短语或句子,起到连接或承接的作用。
例子: - 并列连词: and, or - 转折连词: but, however9. 数词(Numeral)数词用于表示数量或顺序。
五年级英语语法知识点总结五年级英语语法知识点总结(上):1. 名词:指人、事、物、地方、国家等具体或抽象的东西。
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 代词:用来代替名词或名词词组的词,在句子中担任名词的作用。
常见代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
3. 冠词:用来限定名词的词,分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
a/an用于单数可数名词前,表示“一个”,the用于特定的人、事、物前,表示“这个”。
4. 形容词:表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态等。
一般位于名词前表示定语,也可以用作表语、补语等。
5. 副词:表示动作或状态的行为方式、时间、地点、程度、频率等。
常用后置形式,修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
6. 动词:表示人或事物的动作、状态、存在等,可以分为不及物动词和及物动词。
不及物动词没有宾语,例如:run, swim等。
及物动词必须有宾语,例如:eat, drink, read等。
7. 数量词:表示数量大小的词,例如:a few, many, several, few等。
适用于可数名词和不可数名词。
8. 介词:表示时间、空间、方位等概念的词,通常与名词或代词搭配使用,例如:in, on, at, under等。
9. 连词:连接句子或词语的词,分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词包括and、or、but等,从属连词包括because、although、if等。
10. 句子:包括简单句、复合句和复合句。
简单句只包含一个主语和一个谓语,例如:I like ice cream。
复合句包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,例如:I like ice cream because it is delicious。
以上是五年级英语语法知识点总结的上篇内容。
接下来我们继续讨论英语语法知识点。
五年级英语语法知识点总结(下):1. 时态:表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语常用的时态包括:现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
5—6年级英语语法资料一、动词时态:一般现在时1、含义:表示一个动作经常或反复发生2、构成形式:am→I①be动词is →he she it this that 名词一个,不可数名词are→we you they these those 名词一个,不可数名词②have动词have→I we you they 名复has→he she it 名词一个,不可数名词③行为动词(v) v原形→I we you they 名复→否定、疑问:dov+s,es→he she it 名词一个,不可数名词→否定、疑问:does3、练习:am is are(1)I tall. (2)He short. (3)She fat.(4)It a snake. (5)The boy clever. (6)Sugar sweet.(7)How much the salt? (8)This a book. (9)That a pen.(10)What colour the bike? (11)We kind. (12)You funny.(13)They polite. (14)These apples. (15)Those oranges.(16)How many bags there? (17)There some pens in the bag.(18)Here you . (19)There some garlic in the kitchen.(20)There an apple and two oranges in the box. (21)How much a packet of biscuits?have has(1)I long hair. (2)We good friends. (3)You a sweater.(4)They long arms. (5)The children some toys. (6)He a big head.(7)She a small head. (8)It a short tail. (9)Peter big eyes.(10)The girl a puzzle.(1)I to school every day .(go) (2)We up at seven o’clock in the morning.(get)(3)You me (help). (4)They computer games on Sunday.(play)(5)He writing.(like) (6)She to school.(go)(7)It in Beijing street .(live) (8)He his teeth.(brush)(9)She TV on Sunday.(watch) (10)He singing.(not like)二、1、句中常伴随的时间状语有:in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at nighton Sunday on Monday morning on Tuesday afternoon on Wednesday evening2、情态动词can、may、must的用法can:能may:可以在句中,情态动词后必须接动词原形,用于所有人称,没有数的变化。
must:必须,应该eg:(1)I something soft. (can feel) (2)We . (can run)(3)You .(can swim) (4)They (can climb)(5)He(she、it) (can walk) (6) I two mangoes,please?(may、have)(7) I you? (can、help) → Yes, you can. No, you can’t.(8) I in? (can、come) (9)We our homework.(must do)(10)He four years for one birthday.(must wait)3、介词in、on、at、to的用法in (1)表示时间,译为“在”,在早上、上午、下午、傍晚、春、夏、秋、冬、在某年、某月(2)表示地点,译为“在……里面”eg: in the morning (afternoon, evening)in spring (summer, autumn, winter)in 2010 (1949, 1948), in Januar y (February March……)in the classroom (room, park, corridor, library , cupboard,bedroom, pencil box, bag,canteen, music room,art room, computer room)on: (1)表示时间:“在”星期几、具体的某天上午、下午或晚上,在具体日期前(2)表示地点:在……上面eg:on Sunday ( Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday……)on Sunday morning on Monday afternoon on Wednesday eveningon C hildren’s Day on the first of June on 15th Septemberon the moon (shelf, desk, bed, floor, blackboard, wall, see-saw, swings, roller coaster)on the first floor (second floor)on the left/rightat: (1)表示时间:“在”几点种,在几点几分,在夜晚,在节日前(2)表示地点:在……小地点at eh shopping mallat the supermarket at the swimming pool at seven o’clock at half past eight in the morningat night at Easter at Mid-Autumn Festival at Christmas at Chinese New Year4、祈使句(1)含义:表示请求或命令的句子(2)构成形式:肯定式:①please+v原形+…=v原形+…,please ②Let’s+v原形否定式:Don’t + v原形+…eg: (1)肯定式:Please sit down.=Sit down, please.否定式:Don’t sit down, please.(2)肯定式:Open your books.否定式:Don’t open your books.(3)肯定式:Go out.否定式:Don’t go out.(4)肯定式:Stand up.否定式:Don’t stand u p.(5)Let’s go home. (6)Let’s go shopping.5、like+ -ing →I、we、you、they名复likes+ -ing →he、she、it名词一个eg:(1)Mrs Huang likes cooking dinner.(2)Bobby likes playing computer games.(3)My dogs like drinking coke.(4)I like doing housework.(5)The children like riding bikes.(6)My cat cakes.(like、eat)(7)They trees.(like climb)(8)He in XinFu street. (like, live)(9)She .( like, sleep)(10)It . (like run)6、反义词(1)happy → sad (2)ta ll → short (3)big → small (4)left → right(5)soft → hard (6)untidy → tidy (7)fat → thin(slim) (8)long → short(9)black → white (10)young → old (11)new → old (12)strong → weak (13)grey → black (14)smooth → wrinkled (15)clean → dirty (16)wet → dry(17)cold → hot (18)cool → warm (19)sunny → cloudy (20)in front of→ behind (21)good → bad (22)here → there (23)this → that (24)these → those (25)lazy →hard-working (26)polite → rude (27)laugh → cry (28)come → go7、名词所有格(1)含义:在名词的右上角打’加s,表示一种所有关系的形式,就叫做名词所有格,译为……的(2)构成形式:Tom’s pen Peter’s bag Mary’s mother Sally’s father(3)注意:名词所有格与词的缩写要区别开来eg: ①He’s a boy=He is a boy ②She’s clever=She is clever③This is charlie’s pen. ④My name’s Tom=My name is Tom⑤That is Tony’s sister.8、this、that、these、those的用法this 这,指近处人或物的一个→ these 这些,指近处人或物的复数that 那,指远处人或物的一个→ those 那些,指远处人或物的复数eg (1)This a pen (be). (2)That a pen. (be)(3)These mangoes. (be) (4)Those cakes. (be)9、并列连词:and、but、or的用法and:和、与→ 表示并列关系but:但是→ 表示转折关系or: 或者→ 表示选择关系eg:(1)My dog can run jump. (2)Monkeys can climb they can’t fly.(3)I have a robot two yo-yos. (4)Do you want beef pork? I want beef. 10、特殊疑问句(3A 67、72、87、92 3B:61、63、97 4A:61、75、85、87)what 什么who谁whose谁的how怎样how old 多大年纪how many多少how much 多少when何时why为什么where哪里which哪一个what time几点钟eg:(1) is your name? I’m Tom.(2) is this? It’s Danny.(3) can you see? I can see Miss Chen.(4) hat is it? It’s my hat.(5) are you? I’m ten.(6) i s she? She’s nine.(7) pens are there? There are three pens.(8) is the milk? It is Ten Y uan.(9) is Tony free? He’s free on Monday.(10) are you sad? Because I’m not happy.(11) do you live? I live in Green Street.(12) ice cream do you like best? I like strawberry ice cream best.(13) is it ? It’s one o’clock in the afternoon.(14) do you come to school? By bus.(15) are the chillies ? They are 15 Yuan.11、some、any的用法some 一些,用在肯定句中some +可数名词的复数+不可数名词any 一些,用在否定句和一般疑问句中any +可数名词的复数+不可数名词eg: (1)There is salt in the kitchen.(2)There are lemons in the box.(3)There isn’t salt in the kitchen.(4)Is there sugar in the room? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.(5)There aren’t mangoes in the room.(6)Are there books in the bag? Yes, there are. NO, there aren’t.12、There be 句型的用法。