英语必修三派生词复习复习过程

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册各单元语法知识复习提纲unit1Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思ntern n.灯笼；提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4.march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行5.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件6.make­up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式7.fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱8.firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹9.evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶10.medium n.媒介；手段；方法11.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的12.eve n.前夕；前一天13.pumpkin n.南瓜14.roast adj.烤的；焙的vt.&vi.烘烤；焙15.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉16.firework n.烟火；烟花17.region n.地区；区域；地带18.eagle n.雕19.wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典20.clap vt.鼓掌；拍手n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词1.figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定2.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢3.harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)4.gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割5.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的6.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的7.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会8.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)9.envelope n.信封；塑料封套10.frank adj.坦率的；直率的11.fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是12.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅13.branch n.树枝；分支；支流14.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)恭喜15.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原来的；开始的16.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的17.joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的18.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业；农艺19.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰品；装潢20.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.意义；重要性mercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化→commercialisation n.商业化22.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.显示；反映；反射23.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信24.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的25.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→please vt.使……高兴；使……满意→pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意26.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型27.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的28.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简洁地；简单地29.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的30.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1.请说出与dress/dressed有关的短语(1)dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰(2)be dressed in穿着2.range from ...to ...在……范围内变动3.in spite of不顾；不管；尽管；虽然4.请说出与advantage/disadvantage有关的短语(1)take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(2)have an advantage over胜过；优于(3)at a disadvantage处于不利地位(4)to one’s disadvantage对某人不利(5)put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位5.reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事；回忆某事6.请说出与belief有关的短语(1)have belief in相信(2)in the belief that相信；认为(3)beyond belief令人难以置信(4)believe in相信；信任；信赖(5)believe it or not信不信由你7.请说出与faith有关的短语(1)have faith in相信……；对……有信心(2)lose faith (in) (对……)失去信心8.请说出与common有关的短语(1)have...in common (with)(和……)有共同之处，(和……)有相同的特点(2)in common with sb./sth.与某人/某物一样9.请说出与pleased有关的短语(1)be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事(2)be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意10.请说出与represent有关的短语(1)represent sb.as/to be ...宣称某人为……(2)represent...as ...把……描绘成……(3)represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……(4)represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事11.请说出与set有关的短语(1)set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起(2)set up建立；创立(3)set out (to do)出发；开始(做)(4)set aside放在一边；留出；不理会(5)set down写下；记下(6)set about doing开始做12.fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事；真想不到做了某事13.请说出与respect有关的短语(1)respect sb.for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人(2)with respect to 关于……(3)out of respect 出于尊重(4)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人unit2Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2.dilemma n.进退两难的境地，困境3.fee n.专业服务费；报酬4.decade n.十年；十年期5.scholarship n.奖学金6.colleague n.同事；同僚7.publish vt.发表(作品)；出版8.passive adj.被动的；顺从的9.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的10.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(文章或书)加插图11.union n.协会；工会；联合会12.physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生13.staff n.员工；全体职员14.insurance n.保险；保险业15.pole n.地极；(行星的)极16.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的17.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走18.therefore adv.因此；所以19.chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条20.fable n.寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的3.entrust vt.委托；交付4.hire vt.聘用；雇用；租用n.租借；租用5.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于6.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则7.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的8.whisper vi.& vt.低声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；谣传9.tear n.泪水；眼泪10.spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出11.accident n.事故；车祸；失事12.bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤13.disguise vt.假扮；装扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具14.despair n.绝望v.感到无望15.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的16.income n.收入；收益17.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑18.majority n.大部分；大多数→minority n.少数；少数民族plain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；牢骚20.respond vt.回答；回复vi.作出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复21.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n.否决；拒绝接受22.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定；委派23.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓24.operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate v.(给某人)动手术；操作；经营25.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.援助；帮助→assistant n.助手；助理26.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的；不利的→harmless adj.无害的；不致伤的27.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推行；当选28.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退休；退职29.replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.代替；复位30.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定；委派31.export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播→import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进32.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1.说出与entrust有关的短语(1)entrust A to B 把A委托给B(2)entrust A with B 把B委托/交付给A2.说出与carry有关的短语(1)carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关(2)carry on doing/with...继续做……(3)carry out执行3.说出与majority有关的短语(1)a/the majority of...大多数……(2)be in the/a majority占大部分/大多数4.说出与respond有关的短语(1)respond to对……做出回应或反应(2)in response to响应；答复(3)make (a) response to回答，对……做出回应(1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……(2)appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(3)make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约6.说出与tend有关的短语(1)tend to do/be...容易/易于/趋向……(2)tend (to) sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护……(3)have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做……；喜欢做……7.说出与replace有关的短语(1)replace A with/by B 以B代替/替换A(2)replace sth.＝take the place of sth.代替……8.说出与whisper有关的短语(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语(2)in a whisper＝in whispers耳语地；低声地(3)whisper sth.in one’s ear在某人耳旁小声说某事9.说出与assist有关的短语(1)assist sb.in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人(2)assist (sb.) to do/in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事(3)with the assistance of...在……的帮助下10.说出与disguise有关的短语(1)disguise...as...把……装扮成……(2)in disguise伪装；化装(1)in despair陷入绝望(2)drive sb.to despair逼得某人走投无路(3)despair of doing sth.对做某事不抱希望12.说出与pass有关的短语(1)pass away去世(2)pass sth.down把……传给后世(3)pass...on to...把……传递给……(4)pass by走过；经过13.说出与harm有关的短语(1)do harm to sb./do sb.harm对某人有害(2)There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。

高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结《高中英语必修三》第三单元主要涉及以下几个方面的知识点：人教版必修3Unit3 Sharks第一部分知识梳理。

第一节词汇梳理1．scope范围2．urge敦促3．tame驯服4．inferior低等的5．equip装备6．presumably大概7．instinct本能8．adventure冒险第二节短语梳理1．in search of寻找2．get(to)work开始工作3．be equipped with带有4．be inferior to比……差5．feed on以……为食6．look into调查7．result from起因于8．bear in mind牢记第三节语法梳理一、情态动词'would'与过去的情态相比，语义上表推测与提议。

1．表示过去习惯、倾向'most of the shark victims would have been men'2．表示推测，猜测‘the shark may have made a mistake', 'It would be Mr Hansen'3．表示礼貌、委婉的请求，宣布、征求，提议、归因'do you think he would have killed a dog?'二、句式推测的过去式'could/couldn't'做推测用法。

1．结构：主语+谓语+宾语+情态动词+have done2．推测过去是否发生：肯定推测为could/must have done否定推测：以couldn't/can't/mustn't/may not have done，译为‘（发生过）一定没做过/可能没做过/一定不可能做事’。

即：’He may not have survived'（他可能没有活下来）; ‘He must have survived'（他一定活下来了）第四节重要内容梳理关于本单元的阅读材料本单元主要围绕大白鲨展开，涉及鲨鱼与人类的关系、鲨鱼袭击人类的原因、鲨鱼相关的科学研究等。

1.2.3.4.5.6.7. & 高三英语晨练（23）之派生词复习3(Book3, Unitl)1- ___________ n-美；美人_____________ adj.美丽的_______________ v t.美化2._________ v.（使）饿死_________________ n.饥饿3._________ n.起源；由来；起因______________ a dj.原始的；最初的___________ adv.最初；本来4. _______ V.相信；信任____________ n.信任；信心；信仰___________ adj.可信的___________________ adj.难以置信的5- ___________ vi.到达________________________ n.到来；到达；到达者6. ______________ «■独立；自主_____________________ adj.独立的；自主的______________ adv.独立地；自主地；自力地7. ___________ n.精力________________ adj.充满活力的；积极的& ___________ V.许可；允许___________________ n.许可；允许9._________ n.道歉_____________ vi.道歉；辩白10._________ vt.原谅；饶恕____________________ n.原谅；饶恕__________ adj.可以宽恕（原谅）的___________________ adj.不可原谅的（Book3, Unit2）____________ vt-平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡_______ adj.平衡的 adj.好奇的n.好奇心______ adv.好奇地______________________ n.男主人；男主持人n.女主人；女主持人_________ adj.虚弱的_________ adv.虚弱地；无力地___________ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点_________ adj.强壮的；坚强的adv.强烈地；强有力地_________ n.强项；长处；力量___________________ vt.加强；增强_________ vt.咨询；请教；商量 ______________________ n.咨询；商量n.咨询师；顾问____ V.消化77.摘要；概要 _____________________ n.消化；领悟_________ vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度_____________________ n.限制；限度；极限______________ adj.有限的________________________ 坳•仮）无限的9._____________ n.利益V.有益于；有助于 ___________________ a dj.有益的；有利的10._________ V.（使）联合;（使）结合 ______________ n.结合；组合_____________ adj.联合的；共同的；合作完成的；协同做成的（Book3, Unit3）1. ___________ n.小说adj.新奇的；异常的_______________ n.小说家2- _______________ n.奇遇；冒险__________________ adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的_______________ n.冒险家；投机分子3.________ v.许可n.通行证；执照__________________ n.许可；允许4.___________ n.耐性；耐心____________________ a dj.有耐心的____________ a dj.没耐心的__________________ adv.耐心地5-__________________ adj.难以置信的 _______________________ adj.可以相信的6. _________ a dj.粗鲁的；无礼的___________ adv.粗鲁地 ______________ n.粗鲁；无礼7-____________ n.事故_____________ adj.偶然的；碰巧的________________ a dv.碰巧地& ____________ v i.到达 ________________ n.到来；到达；到达者9. __________ n.利益V.有益于；有助于__________________ adj.有益的；有利的10. _______________ n.物理学__________________ n.物理学家_______________ adj.物理的；身体的 ___________________ adv.身体上(Book3, Unit4)1----------- n.天文学 ________________ n.天文学家______________ a dj.天文(学)的;2 ____________ n.学说；理论 _____________ adj.理论的；理论上的____________ adv.理论上3.___________ n.宗教；宗教信仰________________ a dj.宗教的4. ----------------- n.系统；体系；制度_________________ adj.系统的；有系统的____________ adv.系统地；有系统地5.________ n.谜；难题v.(使)迷惑 ___________ adj.困惑的____________ a dj.令人困惑的6. ------------- vi.存在；生存 ________ adj.存在的；生存的_______________ n.存在；生存7- __________ n.暴力；猛烈 _________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的_______ adv.粗暴地；猛烈地8._____________________ n.基础______________ a dj.基本的；基础的____________ adv.根本地；从根本上(Book3, Unit5)1- __________ a dj.轻微的；微小的 ____________ adv.稍微；轻微地2.___________ v.包围；围绕 ________________ adj.周围的；附近的_____________ n.周围的环境3.___________ V.混合；混淆 ___________ n.混合物；混合状态4- __________ W.证实；证明；批准；使坚定________________ n.证实；证明；批准5.________ n.财富 _____________adj.富有的6.___________ n.距离；远方 _____________ adj.遥远的7- _____________ n.传统 ____________ a".传统的_____________ adv.传统上& _____________ vt.恐吓；使恐怖 _____________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_____________ adj.令人恐怖的；骇人的__________________ n.恐惧；恐怖9.___________ v t.使高兴；使满意____________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的______________ adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的Unit 1 Book3 1. beauty beautiful beautify 2. starve starvation 3. origin original originally 4. believe belief believable unbelievable/incredible 5. arrive arrival6. independence independent independently 7. energy energetic8. permit permission 9. apology apologize 10. forgive forgiveness forgivable unforgivable Unit 2 Book3 1. balance balanced 2. curious curiosity curiously 3. host hostess 4. weak weakly weakness 5. strong strongly strength strengthen 6. consult consultation consultant 7. digest digestion 8. limit limitation limited unlimited/limitless 9. benefit beneficial 10. combine combination combined Unit 3 Book3 1. novel novelist 2. adventure adventurous adventurer 3. permit permission 4. patience patient impatient patiently 5. unbelievable believable 6. rude rudely rudeness 7. accident accidental accidentally 8. arrive arrival 9. benefit beneficial 10. physics physicist physical physically Unit 4 Book3 1. astronomy astronomer astronomic(al) 2. theory theoretical theoretically 3. religion religious 4. system systematic(al) systematically 5. puzzle puzzled puzzling 6. exist existent existence 7. violence violent violently 8. foundation/fundament fundamental fundamentally Unit 5 Book3 1. slight slightly 2. surround surrounding surroundings 3. mix mixture 4. confirm confirmation 5. wealth wealthy 6.distance distant 7. tradition traditional traditionally 8. terrify terrified terrifying terror 9. please pleased pleasing。

新人教版高一英语必修 3 词汇复习总结Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for打算作....... 用；为…而有2. take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4. starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do, 渴望5. plenty of 大量；充足6. be satisfied with 感到满意to one ' s satisfact感到满意是7. do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈… 的形状，以… 的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人10. dress up 穿上最好的衣服；打扮,化装11. award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因… 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望14. have fun with( 与某人)玩得开心；过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up. 来；出现；把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝； turn off 关掉；turn on 打开； turn out 结果是.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16. keep one ' s wc守信用；break one ' s wo失信17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in 开始; set up 建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 2 Healthy eating1. a healthy diet 健康饮食; a balanced diet 平衡的饮食2.in different way 用另外方式3. most often 最经常4. feel frustrated 感到沮丧5. by lunchtime 到午餐时间6. must have happened 一定发生过7. at the end of the street 在街道的尽头8. be tired of 厌倦9. be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10. t hrow away 扔掉11. g et away with 逃脱12. t ell lies 说谎13. e nergy-giving food 提供热量的食物body-building foods 提供营养的食物14feel fit 保持精力旺盛15. t he weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点the strength of the diet 饮食的优点16. d o some research into 做一些...方面的研究17. earn one ' s livir谋生18. be in debt 负债19. g lare at 怒视20. m ove round 绕过21. s py on 在暗中侦察；打探22. ...................... upset sb 使 不安23.look ill 感到不舒服 feel sick 感到恶心24. heavy food 不易消化的食物25. chat(ting) about 聊起关于 ..26. serve with 用 .. 配27. rather than 而不是28. cut down 减少29. before long 不久Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note1. know about2. make a bet3. win or lose thebet 4. have bad luck 5. step inside 6. lead the way 7. I wonder if 8. go right ahead9. as a matter of fact10. by accident 11. sail out of the bay12. stare at13. towards nightfall运气不好走进里面 带路 我想知道是否 … 说下去 事实上偶然 驶出海湾 盯着 到夜幕降临时 把…带到了大海 因为迷路而绝望 免费劳动导致18. to be honest 坦白地说14. carry … out to sea 15. give oneself up for lost 16. work as an unpaid hand 17. account for 了解关于…事打赌在打赌中赢或输19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 扌某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one 's patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others ' success嫉妒别人的成功Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. think of ••扌把&•… 看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃3. combine into 合…成……4. move around the sun 环绕太阳运转5. become violent 变得激烈30. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail32. be reserved 33. take the gentleman 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiter服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance36. read the bill37. in a rude manner38. for a while 被预定了s order's face碰碰运气看帐单用粗鲁的方式一会儿6. the solid surface 固体表面7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸8. in time 及时，最终9. produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽10. make the earth ' s atmOSp成e了地球的大气层11. cool down 冷却12. on the surface 在表面13. be differe nt from 与.... 不同14. go round the sun 环绕太阳运转15. disappear from 从 .... 消失16. stay on 存留在 ....17. show one ' s qu显现某人的特性，18. dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of 变成 .... 的一部分，20. develop life 发展生命，21. grow in the water 在水里生长，22. encourage the development of 鼓励..... 的发展,23 millions of years later 几万年以后，24.live on land 在陆地上生活，25. live in the sea 在海里生存，26. grow into forests 长成森林，27. produce young 生出幼仔，28. lay eggs 下蛋，29. animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物，30. spread all over the earth 遍布全世界，31. develop new methods 发展了新的方法，32.. move around 迁徙，33. go by 过去，推移，34. prevent …from防•止.. 做... ,35. escape from …int从.... 逃离至U .... ,36. depe nd on 依靠，依赖，取决与..... ,37. solve a problem 解决38 be lucky enough 足够幸运,39. make a trip 去旅行,40. visit the moon 参观月球,41. in the spaceship 在太空飞船中,42. explain to …th向t- ........... 解释.... ,43. on the journey 在旅程中,44 be off 启程,45 rise into the air 升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth 感觉至地球的拉力47call…gravity^ ............ 为地球引力，48. push …into the se把.... 推向座位，49. say …to each oth向彼此说.... ,50. fall back to …朝…… 落下去，51. fall from a tree 从树上掉下来，52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去，53. get close to 接近………,54 cheer up 高兴起来，55 float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去，56 in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱，57. watch …（看着 .. 做，58. move freely 自由的活动，59. climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来，60. step forward 向前迈步，61. fall over 摔倒，62. need practice 需要练习63.. get the hang of 掌握…了…… 的诀窍，64. enjoy oneself 感到自如,65. leave the moon ' s摆脱月球引力66. come back to 回到....Unit 5 Canada--“The True North ”1. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon 中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for 离开去.....5. go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower 登上塔顶7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面8. flow into 流人......9. flow over 流经.....10. on one ' s way tc在去... 的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north 向北走13. phone …from a telephone boot到电话亭给 ..... 打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to 移…居到……16. meet…at在..... 迎接....17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China 来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto 距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long 花费的时间长22. at dawn 黎明23. at the train station 在火车站24. have English words in small letters 有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown 到市区去26. be close to 接近, ....27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit … 在...... 拜访...29. sit in a caf 坐在咖赳非馆30. look over 眺…望……31. sit down with 和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across 坐着火车…上横穿……33. have a French culture 具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward 沿着…河流驶向……35. dream of …梦想……36. on a trip 在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸38. take the aeropla ne 乘飞机39. fly from …to从...... 飞行到....40. take the train from 乘火)车从... 到....41. from west to east 从西到东42. across Can ada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country 横贯整个国家44. at the airport 在机场45. take…to把.... 带到.....46. catch the train 乘坐火车47. on the way to 在去...... 的路上48. see great seen ery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip 在旅途中50. go eastward 向东行驶51. pass cities 经过城市52. in less than five days 在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of 在最热的地方55. be surro un ded by 被... 所包围56. on the north 在北边57. ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour 在港湾了扬帆行船59. n orth of .......... 的北边60. settle down in the seat 落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat 野山羊63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊64. a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日65. come from all over 全来自.....66. compete in ~ing 比赛做 ....67. ride wild horses 驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing 有天资/天分做....69. work with 与..... 共处，win…prizes赢得 .... 奖金，70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through 穿…过……72. a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of 在……的最上首75. a busy port 繁忙的港口76. rush through …穿行过…。

高中英语必修3词汇单词联想记忆法（按单元顺序）Unit 11.take place=happen=occur（都不用于被动）2.beauty—beautiful—beautify美化3.celebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulation4.starve —starve (sb.) to death –starvation—starvingbe starving for sth.=be dying/ eager/anxious/longing/thirsty/hungry for sth.渴望...be starving to do=look forward to sth/doing sth.=long to do=be longing to do=be eager to do=dream about doing=hope to do=expect to do 盼望做...5.origin—original原始的；有创意的6.religion—religious7.in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...8.believe—belief=faith—believe in=trust9.dress up ①盛装②乔装-较make up 化妆（面部）—make-up化妆品10.play tricks on=play jokes on=make fun of捉弄某人—tease sb.取笑—laugh at嘲笑11.poet—poem—poetry诗歌统称12.arrive—arrival—survive—survival13.depend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on14.agriculture—agricultural—industry—industrial15.award- award a prize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励16.produce v.生产—product产品—produce n.农产品（统称）—production 生产17.admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏18.energy ①能量②精力③能源-energetic19.cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装（统称）20.worldwide—nationwide21.custom风俗—habit习惯－customs海关；关税—costume 服装22.permit=allow—permission23.apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.24.obvious—clear—evident—apparent—easy to see25.set off=set out=leave=start out26.forgive=excuse=pardon - forgive sb for sth.Unit 21.diet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食2.protective—attractive—active—imaginative—总结-tive有...能力的3.balance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced diet4.lose weight ↔put on weight=gain weight5.curiosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇6.host①主办方②主办-较hold举办—hostess7.raw -raw materials 原料8.tell a lie ↔tell the truth –lie ①lie-lay-lain 躺②lied-lied-lied撒谎9.discount—sell sth. at a discount10.weakness ↔strength―advantage ↔disadvantage11.strong-strength—long—length12.consult sb.=ask sb. for advice13.poison—poisonous—danger—dangerous14.earn/make one’s living by doing sth.15.glare at瞪—stare at盯16.benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益bine A and/with B.—A and B combine into 结合成-combination18.cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increase19.before long=soonUnit 31.birthplace—birthday2.bring up（在家庭）抚养—raise a child—educate （在学校）教育3.adventure—adventurous4.author—writer5.scene ①场面②镜头③现场—scenery 景色（统称）6.wander—较wonder7.businessman—merchant批发商人8.permit-allow—permission总结：词性因重音发生变化而变化的词permit, record, produce, present, progress, transport, import, export,9.by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by design10.stare at—glare at—gaze at凝视11.fault—faulty有缺点的12.spot—find—recognize13.account for—explain—result in—lead to14.patience—patient ①有耐心的②病人15.contrary=opposite16.dessert—desert沙漠17.amount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数18.take a chance=take a risk19.rude↔polite20.manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式21.genuine=real22.as for=as to=as far as ...is concernedUnit 41.religion—religious2.theory ↔practice3.billion—million—thousand4.violent—violence—answer violence with violence5.in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早，最后＝sooner or later=in the end=eventually6.carbon—carbon dioxide7.presence—present—in the presence of sb.当着某人的面↔absence—absent—be present at↔be absent from8.harm—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for对...有好处y—laid—laid放，平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺10.exist—existence11.give birth to=bear12.in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.13.prevent-prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop/keep sb. from doing sth.—prevent diseases预防疾病14.puzzle①难题, ②字谜—puzzling令人困惑的—puzzled感到困惑的—较confused糊涂的，头脑混乱的—confuse A with B 把A和B 混淆15.gravity重力—weight重量16.gentle—gently—possibly—probably—truly17.physics—physical—physicist-chemistry18.extinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappear19.climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否20.pull—draw平滑地拖—drag用力拽21.lessen＝decrease＝reduce＝cut down ↔increase—较lesson22.now that=since既然，因为—as—because23.break out=happen suddenly—outbreak24.exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired25.watch out for=be careful with=look out forUnit 51.quiz—test—examinationernor—government3.rather than—instead of—would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do4.continent—ocean大洋5.baggage=luggage6.chat=talk=converse—conversation7.scenery景色总称—view可数—scene景象，镜头，一幕8.eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词9.measure—to sb’s measure按某人的尺寸—较treasure宝贝—take measures to do=take steps to do10.aboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) aplane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国11.settle down ①定居②静下心来12.manage -manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do-较try to do sth.＝attempt to do sth.努力做....13.catch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...14.gift-have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的15.within ↔beyond16.slight=a little—slightly=a little -较lightly＝softly 轻轻地-gently温柔地（有感情）17.urban ↔rural18.topic话题—theme主题19.mix—mix A and B up-mixture20.wealthy=rich—wealth=riches财富21.distant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的22.downtown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词23.approximately=about24.dawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏25.nearby—a nearby school=a school nearby—He lives nearby.26.tradition—traditional27.terrify—terrified=scared=frightened—terrible28.pleased=glad=happy=gay—pleasure喜悦-pleasant令人愉快的，29.impress—impress sth. on sb.=impress sb. with sth.—leave a good impression on sb.—be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象。

必修三Unit1派生词汇1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪2.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来3.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v.吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的5.joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地6.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的7.agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）→agriculture n.农业；农艺8.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰；装潢9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义10.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.倒影；反映；思考11.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的12.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地13.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或14.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地15.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n.愉快；令人高兴的事16.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n.代表adj.有代表性的17.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的→gracefully adv.优美地；高雅地18.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的；相当好的19.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊核心短语1．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮2．after all毕竟；别忘了3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．in spite of不管；尽管6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9．go off爆炸；走火；离开10．except for除……之外11．set off出发；动身；启程必修三Unit2派生词汇1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry v.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程plain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；投诉4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复5.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者6.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受；否决7.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的8.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选9.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向10.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的11.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄12.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的13.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高→sharpener n.卷笔刀；磨具；削具14.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量15.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地16.operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n.操作员；话务员；经营者17.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n.助理；助手→assistance n.帮助；援助18.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的19.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的核心短语1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．first aid急救4．pass away去世5．in memory of作为对……的纪念6．trip over被……绊倒7．in tears流着泪；含着泪8．in despair处于绝望中9．a great deal (of) 大量10．choose to do sth选择做某事11．care for喜欢；照顾12．succeed in doing sth成功地做某事13．be responsible for为……负责14．make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；努力做某事必修三Unit3派生词汇1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性2.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→（反）unfortunately adv.不幸地3.admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）→admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费4.historical adj.（有关）历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的5.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n.收入；收益6.immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n.移居入境；移民7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的8.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的9.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n.财政，金融10.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌11.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害12.fold vt.包；裹；折叠vt.& vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开13.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→settlement n.解决；定居；协议→settler n.殖民者；移居者15.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→construct vt.建设；建造16.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地17.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n.容器核心短语1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn a living谋生4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)5．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外6．bring about导致；引起7．to name but a few仅举几例8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自9．used to do sth 过去常常做某事10．turn into变成必修三Unit4派生词汇1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地2.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧3.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n.决心；果断4.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧5.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→u niversal adj.宇宙的；通用的6.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的7.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠ck n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的9.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的10.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点11.analysis n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→analyse vt.分析12.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地；有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的13.limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制14.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的；附属于→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋核心短语1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth)为了；以便5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in导致；造成7．as a result所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb 提供生活所需9．in closing最后10．run out用完；耗尽必修三Unit5派生词汇1.basis n.基础；根据；基点→base n.基础；根基；底座v.以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉3.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg（e）ment n.判断5.servant n.仆人；用人→serve v.服务→ser vice n.服务6.sail vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地8.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n.表明，显示；迹象9.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划10.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家11.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑12.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的核心短语1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2．take out a loan取得贷款3．in return作为回报；作为回应4．make a bet打个赌5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6．by accident偶然地；意外地7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought to应该；应当9．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)10．in case以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．on duty值班；值勤13．in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话15．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事。