(完整版)派生词-高中英语派生词归纳

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表] 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ----- a chievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ----- e ffect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ----- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ----- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ----- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ----- a rrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ----- a ssumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ----- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate ---- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ----- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ----- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ----- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe -----description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ----- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain----- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry----- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important -----importance61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ----- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ------ i ntelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ----- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ----- m ixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ----- o pening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ----- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ----- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ----- r equirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review ---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ----- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ----- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train -----training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ----- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ----- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ----- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ----- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ----- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ----- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ----- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ----- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ----- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ---- unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ----- f acial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ----- f orgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ----- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ----- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ----- r eligious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ----- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ----- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ----- w ealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ----- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ----- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ----- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→dev eloping adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24. argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→sugge stion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→loca tion n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→con gratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressi on n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→in vasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五）-ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅（七）-ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→sur vival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→cont ent n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14. actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15. waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（一）-ed / -ing（二）-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agr icultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→ho pefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛，痛苦→painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5. peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doub tful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四）-y1. noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的，风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7. dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的（五）-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八）-able1. honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1. day n. 天，日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周，星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→woo den adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→hel pless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polit e→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。

高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。

高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理（一）派生名词（357）后缀-er（53个）listener ['l i s s n s （r）]听众；听者sharpener] '©p a n s]磨具；削具,卷笔刀teacher ['ti:t JS]教师driver [draiv s]驾驶员；司机farmer ['fa:m s]农夫，农民manager ['m无nid^s]经理cleaner ['kli:n s]清洁工reporter [ri'p o :t s ]记者engineer [,end s i'ni s]工程师singer ['sind^s]歌唱家，歌手worker ['w s:k s]工人；劳动者computer [k s m'pju t s]计算机；电脑sweater ['swet s]毛线衣，厚运动衫player ['ple is]运动员;选手ruler ['ru:l s]直尺writer ['ra i t s]作家composer [k s m'p so z s] 作曲家stranger['stre i nd3s (r)]陌生人presenter [pr i'zent s (r)] 主持人thinker [6irjk s]思想家school-leaver [sku:l 'li:v s]毕业生officer ['D f i s s]军官；官员；警察rubber [|「世史]橡皮winner ['w i n s]获胜者speaker]'spi:k s]说某种语言的人partner ['pa:tn s]伙伴；合作者teenager ['ti:ne i d3s]十几岁的青少年miner ['ma i n s] 矿工invader ［i n 've i d s］侵略者programmer ［'pr so gr无m s］程序员poster ［'p so st s］海报；招贴striker ［'stra i k s］敲击者；前锋laughter ［'la:ft s］笑；笑声designer ［d i'za i n s ］设计师passer-by ［i pa:s s 'ba i］过路人；行人hunter ［'h A nt s］狩猎者；猎人fertilizer ［'f ai t s la i z s］肥料；化肥producer ［pr s'dju:s s］生产者；制片人performer ［p s'f oi m s］表演者；演出者settler ［'setl s］移民；殖民者painter ［'pe i nt s］画家；油漆匠receiver『i'si:v s］接受者；接收器photographer ［f s't o gr s f s］摄影师typewriter ［'ta i pra i t s］打字机counter ［'ka o nt s］柜台；计数器pensioner ［'pen js n s］领取养老金者interpreter ［i n Mipr a t a］作口译的人shopkeeper 〃Jb pki:p a］店主adventurer ［a d 'vent ja r a］冒险家carrier ［i k无ri a ］搬运工；运输工具believer ［b i'li:v a］信徒；教徒scraper ［'skre i p a］刮刀；刮削器diver ［'da i v a］潜水员后缀-or(19个)actor ［'无kt a］男演员monitor ［'m o n i t a］班长;监督员director ［d a'rekt a (r)］导演；主管；经理elevator［'el i ve i t a］电梯；升降机survor ［s a'va i v a］幸存者；生还者；残存物sailor ［'se i l a］水手；海员；船员competitor [k s m'pet i t s]竞争者calculator [k却kjule i t a]计算器operator ['D p s re i t s]操作员；接线员narrator [n s're i t s ]讲述者，叙述者governor ['g A v s n s ]州长；总督editor ['ed i t s]编辑educator ['ed s uke i t s]教育工作者；教育家tractor ['tr无kt s]拖拉机；牵引机conductor [k s n'd A kt s]售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥sitor ['v i z i t s]游客；观光者translator [tr无nz'le i t s]译员；翻译sculptor ['sk A lpt s]雕刻家；雕塑家scholar ['sk D l s]学者后缀-ess（6个）princess[i pr i n'ses]公主goddess ['g o des]女神hostess ['h so st s s]女主人；女主持人stewardess [i stju:' des]女乘务员duchess [dt js s]公爵夫人；女公爵actress ['无ktris]女演员后缀同（7个）trial['tra is l]审判；审讯；试验arrival [s'ra i vl]到来；到达；到达者disposal [d i'sp su zl]清除；处理surval [s s'va i vl] 幸存；幸存者approval [s'pru:vl]赞成；认可refusal [r i'fju:zl]拒绝withdrawal [w i S'dr ois l]收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程后缀-ance/ence （33 个）insurance [i n'Jjs r s ns] 保险guidance「ga i dns]指导；领导defence[d i fens]防御；保卫entrance ['entr s ns^D appearance[s l p iQ r s ns]外观；外貌；出现importance [I m l p o：tns]重要性disappearance [i d i s s'p is r s ns] 消失performance [p s'f oi m s ns] 表演distance ['d i st s ns]距离；远方演；演奏appliance [s'pla is ns]用具；工具；器具assistance [s's i st s ns]协助；援助acquaintance [s'kwe i nt s ns]相识；熟人significance [s i g'n i f i k s ns]意义；重要性；重要意义annoyance [s'n ois ns] 烦恼difference ['dif s r s ns]差异；差另Usilence ['sa i l s ns]寂静；无声edence ['ev i d s ns]根据；证据intelligence[i n 'tel i d ss ns]智力；智能independence [li nd i'pend s ns]独立；自主patience ['pe ij hs]耐性；忍耐presence ['prezns]出席；到场；存在confidence ['k o nf i d s ns]信心；信念convenience [k s n' ni s ns]便利；方便coincidence [k so 'ns i d s ns]巧合；（口味、故事等）相合preference ['prefr s ns]喜爱；偏爱olence [ 'va is l s ns]暴力；暴行consequence ['k o ns i kw s ns]结果；后果；影响adolescence [i无d s'lesns]青春期existence [i g'z i st s ns] 生存；存在absence [Abs a ns]缺席；不在某处competence ['k o mp i t s ns]能力；胜利；本领audience [b：di a ns]观众；听众；读者后缀-ist （19个）artist ['a:t i st]艺术家；画家tourist ['t o 9rist] 游客scientist ['sai s ntist]科学家cyclist [。

常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词一 -ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派；约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯错误,罪行,使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成任务等,取得成功→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得成就→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断 n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24. argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论二 -tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. 对药物等上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位位置→situation n. 情况；形势,处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于某处的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中注意力、思想等→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. 用语言、信号传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳乘客等→accommodation n. 住处；住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望；料想,预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；使休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. 使决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. 使有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→productn. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的三 -sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张四 -ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观；出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒；五 -ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷六 -ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点；软弱；弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅七 -ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受痛苦→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼 adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训八 -th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长；增长九其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. 使混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为房屋或房间配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. 痛苦、忧虑等的解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量十具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子 12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. 男主人；vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. 女主人14. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员15. waiter n. 男侍者,服务员→waitress n. 女侍者,女服务员十一以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductordirector editor educator monitor visitorcompetitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词二-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的,中心的；重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的三-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,痛苦→painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5. peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的,安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 充满尊敬的12. skill n. 能力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的四-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. 反义词健康的11. wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危险 vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道 v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的五-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历 n. C经历 U经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的六-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humour n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的七-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的八-able1. honour v. 尊敬,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible 反义词adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论 n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显着的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 原因,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的九-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地十-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的十一反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端,最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的十二其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的,明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediatelysafe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completelyentire→entirely rare→rarely close→closelyextreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largelyrelative→relatively effective→effectivelysure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutelydefinite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词一 -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利,削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.使发亮；使生色；使快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧,害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧,使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及,使遭受危险；二其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s.2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es.actress boss bus business class dress glass address chess compass campusbox pencil-box mail-box post-box letter-fox tax ox →oxen ash brush toothbrush bush cash dish fish wishapproach beach branch bunch church coach inch lunch match peach sandwichspeech search switch watch arch bench research3. 以f, fe结尾的变f, fe为ves.knife →knives life →lives half →halves leaf →leaves wife → wives wolf → wolvesshelf → shelves thief → thieves bookshelf → bookshelves loaf → loaveschef → chefs roof → roofs scarf → scarfs / scarves4. 以字母y结尾的.1 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加-es 加-ed / -er / -est的规则一致.●名词如：baby → babies; city → citiesactivity body boundary candy century ceremony comedy company country diarydictionary discovery duty enemy factory family hobby injury laboratory ladylibrary memory party penny policy possibility quantity spy story summaryvariety victory authority biography category●动词如：carry → carries, carried, carried; cry → cries, cried, criedaccompany apply betray bury copy fry hurry marry rely replysatisfy studysupply terrify tidy try worry imply multiply simplifyfly → flies, flew, flown●形容词如：busy → busier, busiest; easy → easier, easiestangry cloudy crazy dirty dizzy dry dusty early happy healthy heavy hungrylazy lucky noisy pretty tidy ugly wealthy cosy2 以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加-s, -ed, -er, -est●名词如：day → days; way → waysday essay holiday play relay way bay clay hay ray sideway journey joy keymonkey valley alley chimney turkey boy joy toy delay●规则动词如：delay → delays, delayed, delayed;play delay pray stay obey annoy destroy employ enjoy betray convey spray●不规则动词pay →pays, paid, paid; lay →lays, laid, laid; buy →buys, bought, bought; say → says, said, said5. 以字母o结尾的加-s或-es.hero → heroes; potato → potatoes; tomato → tomatoes; volcano →volcanoes;mosquito →mosquitoes / mosquito; motto →mottoes / mottos; do →does; go → goesbamboo → bamboos; kangaroo →kangaroos; kilo → kilos; photo →photos;piano →pianos; radio →radios; studio →studios; tobacco →tobaccos; video → videos; zoo → zoos二．动词的-ing形式1. 直接加-ed.2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-ing.3. 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing.三．规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加-ed.2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-d.3. 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed.4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加-ed.四．以字母e结尾的词●以字母e结尾的规则动词如：close → closing, closed, closed; face → facing, faced, faced accuse ache achieve admire adore advance advertise advise advocate amaze amuse analyze announce apologize appreciate approve argue arrange arrive associate bake bathe behave believe blame bounce brake breathe care cause change charge choke close combine compare compete complete compromise concentrate conclude confuse congratulate consume continue contribute convince create cure cycle debate decide declare decline decorate decrease describe deserve desire determine devote dislike distribute dive divide educate encourage enlarge escape examine exchange excite excuse explode explore face fade figure fire force forgive glance glare guide handle hate hesitate hire hope ignore imagine improve include increase indicate influence injure inspire insure introduce invite joke judge like live love manage measure memorize move name notice observe operate oppose oweparticipate pause persuade place please pollute praise prepare preserve produce promise promote pronounce prove provide purchase puzzle race raise realise/realize receive recite recognise/recognize recycle reduce refuse relate remove replace require rescue resemble reserve retire sacrifice save scare score seize sense separate serve settle shape share shave skate smile smoke spare stare starve store struggle suppose surprise survive taste tease telephone tire tolerate trade translate tremble type underline undertakedie → dying, died, died; tie → tying, tied, tiedlie →lying, lied, lied撒谎/ lay, lain躺；位于；lay →laying, laid, laid 放置；下蛋●以字母e结尾的不规则动词：arise → arising, arose, arisen become →becoming, became, become bite → biting, bit, bitten choose → choosing, chose, chosen come → coming, came, come drive → driving, drove, driven freeze → freezing, froze, frozen give → giving, gave, givenhave → having, had, had hide → hiding, hid, hiddenleave → leaving, left, left lose → losing, lost, lostmake → making, made, made overcome → overcoming, overcame, overcameride → riding, rode, rode rise → rising, rose, risenshake → shaking, shook, shaken shine →shining, shone, shonestrike → striking, struck, struck/stricken take →taking, took, takenwrite → writing, wrote, written●注意下面动词的变化：agree →agreeing, agreed, agreed; disagree →disagreeing, disagreed, disagreed;guarantee → guaranteeing, guaranteed, guaranteed;see → seeing, saw, seen; flee → fleeing, fled, fled五．双写的问题双写末尾辅音字母的规则说明：一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾,并且末尾音节必须重读.● 1．单音节规则动词,如：chat → chatting, chatted, chattedban beg chat clap dip drag drop hug mop nod pin plan plot rid rob ship skip swap tip trap● 2．单音节不规则动词,如：quit →quitting, quit, quitbid dig fit get let put quit rot run set shut sit spit split● 3．双音节规则动词,如：admit →admitting, admitted, admittedadmit commit control equip infer occur prefer refer regret● 4．双音节不规则动词begin →beginning, began, begun; forbid →forbidding, forbade, forbidden;forget → forgetting, forgot, forgot● 5．注意比较下面动词,如：suffer → suffering, suffered, suffered cover deliver differ discover enter gather offer order recover remember suffer water litter master murder register whisper benefit limit prohibit target develop cancel fasten frighten happen listen reason ripen sharpen strengthen●6．单音节规则动词,如：add →adding, added, added; cheat →cheating, cheated, cheatedact add aim bark block boil boom bow brush call calm camp cheat check cheer chew clean click climb comb cough count cross crowd drill end fail fetch fill finish fish float flow fold found gain grasp greet guess hatch head help host join kick kill last laugh leak lift link lock long march match milk miss own park part pass pick plant point post print pump pull push rain rank reach rent rest risk roast rock roll row ruin rush sail scold scratch scream search seem sew shock shout sniff sort sound start stick suit tend thank thunder tick toast touch train treat troop truck trust turn twist wait wash watch weigh wish wound yawn yell fix mix snow●7．单音节不规则动词,如：keep →keeping, kept, kept; drink →drinking, drank, drankbear beat bend bleed bring build burn cast catch cost drink feed fight find hang hear hurt keep lead lend light meet read ring seek sell send sing sink sleep speak speed spend spread stand sweep swell swing teach tear wear weep wind blow draw grow know show throw● 8．双音节规则动词,如：affect → affecting, affected, affected absorb accept adjust adopt affect afford appeal appear approach arrest astonish attach attack attain attempt attend attract avoid bargain belong broadcast collect comfort conduct confirm connect consider consist construct consult contain controdict correct correspond defeat defend demand depend desert design disppear disappoint discuss dismiss distinguish disturb elect embarrass equal erupt exist expand expect explain express follow function govern honour import impress inform insert insist inspect intend interrupt interview invent obtain overlook perform polish possess predict present pretend prevent preview process protect publish punish question react recommend reflect reform refresh regard relax remain remark remind repeat represent resign resist respect respond restrict return review select succeed suggest support surround transform unfold witness● 9．双音节不规则动词,如：understand → understanding, understood, understoodrebuild retell rewind understand withdraw。

高中英语中常见的派生词WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。

通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1.—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人；主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chin ese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人；日语5.—an（—ian）（……地方的）人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动；结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→just ice正义；公平serve服务→serv ice服务；仪式9.—ness状态；性质busy忙的→busi ness事务；生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良；美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果；过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质；行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词．six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力（二）形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药；医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an（—ian）……（地，人）的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic（—ical）……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—ward(s)方向back后面→back ward(s)向后down下面→down ward(s)向下after后面→after ward(s)后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的（四）动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别；分别—双cycle循环；轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反(im)—表否定．correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单；一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再；重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回；取代．pay付给→re pay还钱给—先；预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

英语派生词派生词，是英语主要的构词法。

这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。

前缀以否定前缀-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。

今天就为大家总结了高中英语必修一~必修八的派生词汇总，方便大家记忆。

Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic (al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n. 基础fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心, 决定, 果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得，达到achievement n. 成就，功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐, 款待entertainment n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为confusion n. 疑惑, 困惑confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人, 麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想, 联合n. 伙伴, 同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话，讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御，保卫defend v. 防御，保卫defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数, 大部分8. represent v. 代表，象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的, 有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进, 促进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的advancement n. 发展。

常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1.employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2.treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3.entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的ern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5.develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6.establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7.punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8.adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9.appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约mit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11.accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12.invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13.disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14.encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15.achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16.announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17.retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18.settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19.amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20.require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21.arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22.improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23.judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1.instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2.correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3.react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4.attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5.construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6.protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7.invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8.addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9.connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10.direct vt. 指挥adj.直接的；径直的→direction n.方向→director n. 指挥11.predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12.collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13.interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16.intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17.attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n. 注意；照顾●1.situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2.locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3.relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4.accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5.regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例cate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7.congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8.graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9.liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10.imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11.decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12.indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13.hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15.create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16.concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17.participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者municate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19.celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20.accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21.immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22.migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1.adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的rm vt. 告知→information n. 信息3.consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4.expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5.interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6.relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7.explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8.invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9.examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10.determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的bine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12.imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的anise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14.explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15.declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16.prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17.observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18.starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19.reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20.preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21.register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22.qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj.合格的，称职的23.occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于24.apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1.contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2.distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3.exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4.recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5.oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；对面的；pose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲pete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8.describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9.solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10.produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11.introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1.impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2.express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3.depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4.possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5.admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6.permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7.conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7.decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8.explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9.invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10.collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11.tense adj.紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1.intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2.patient adj.耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3.silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4.different adj.不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5.independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6.violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7.convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8.confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9.absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10.present adj.出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11.distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12.important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13.significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1.perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2.assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3.resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4.appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5.insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6.guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7.ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8.enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9.exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10.refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11.prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12.defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13.offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五）-ty1.safe adj.安全的→safety n. 安全2.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv.诚实地3.modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4.real adj.真的→reality n. 现实5.equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6.similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7.major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8.minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10.curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11.active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12.diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13.secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14.possible adj.可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv.可能地15.able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16.responsible adj.尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17.anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18.vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1.sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地2.ill adj.生病的→illness n. 疾病3.sick adj.生病的→sickness n. 疾病4.weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5.dark adj.黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6.conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7.aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅（七）-ing1.warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2.suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj.令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3.spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4.mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5.greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6.feel vt. 感觉→feeling n.感觉，知觉；感情7.train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1.strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3.deep adj.深的→depth n. 深度；深处4.long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5.true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6.young adj.年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7.grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1.fail v. 失败→failure失败2.press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3.mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4.furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5.sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6.inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7.apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8.migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9.immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10.arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11.survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12.propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议14.relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15.free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16.wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17.injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20.bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21.unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj.团结的22.fluent adj.流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24.just adj.公正的→justice n. 公正25.lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失pare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27.expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28.champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29.affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30.apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31.choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32.contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容ugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34.proud adj.骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35.think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36.weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager 村民13.host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14.actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15.waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or 结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1.origin n. 起源→original adj.原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2.tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3.option n. 选择→optional adj.可选择的4.continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj.大陆的，大洲的5.environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6.coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7.convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8.universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9.globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj.全球的10.culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11.nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12.agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13.centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14.economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15.politics n. 政治→political adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家16.history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17.geography n. 地理→geographical adj.地理的18.intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19.finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj.财政的，金融的20.face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21.race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22.society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23.influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24.benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的25.industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1.colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2.thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3.hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地5.peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6.stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7.power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj.强有力的8.success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9.doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10.regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv.后悔地，遗憾地11.respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12.skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj.熟练的（四）-y1.noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2.rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3.wind n. 风→windy adj.有风的，风大的4.snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5.fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6.cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7.dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的8.mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的9.salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10.health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11.wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12.luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13.risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14.mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15.hill n. 小山→hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的16.hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的17.taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj.美味可口的（五）-ed1.balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的2.talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4.crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5.experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6.limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7.devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj.专心的8.marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9.wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1.mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2.humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj.幽默的3.poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的4.mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5.ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6.harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1.symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征的，象征性的；2.art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3.energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的（八）-able1.honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2.suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3.vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4.remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5.value n. 价值→valuable adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6.reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1.day n. 天，日子→daily adj.每天的2.week n. 周，星期→weekly adj.每周的3.month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4.year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5.friend n. 朋友→friendly adj.友好的6.love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7.order n. 秩序→orderly adj.有条理的8.lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9.likely adj. 可能的10.lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1.wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2.wood n. 木头→wooden adj.木制的3.gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj.金色的；珍贵的4.east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5.west n. 西方adj.西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6.south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7.north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1.aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2.end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3.breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的eful adj.有用的→endless adj. 无用的5.hopeful adj.有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6.helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7.harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的8.careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9.tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10.polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11.proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12.regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的13.responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14.legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1.freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2.surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3.refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4.remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5.favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj.特别受喜爱的6.evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→truly possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1.deep adj.深的→deepen vt. 加深2.broad adj.宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3.wide adj.宽的→widen vt. 加宽4.sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5.bright adj.明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6.threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7.fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8.strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强rge adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10.rich adj.丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11.courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12.danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1.identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2.class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3.simple adj.简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1.直接加-s。

(完整版)派生词-高中英语派生词归纳高中英语派生词归纳［参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 ]二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---— absence2. accurate —--- accuracy 3。

achieve -—-— achievement4. adjust —--- adjustment 5。

admit -——— admission 6. affect -——- effect7. advertise —--— advertisement 8。

advise ——-- advertisement9. agent -—-- agency 10. analyse —--- analysis 11. apologize ———- apology12. announce —--— announcement 13。

appreciate -——— appreciation14. argue ———— argument 15. arrange -——- arrangement 16。

arrive ---- arrival17。

assess -—-— assessment 18. associate —-—- association 19。

assume —--- assumption 20. bleed -—-— blood 21。

blind ——-- blindness 22。

build ---— building23. celebrate —--— celebration 24。

behave -——- behavior 25. child ———- childhood26. choose —-—— choice 27. collect —--- collection 28。

communicate —-—communication 29. conclude ——-— conclusion 30。

高中英语派生词汇总必修一Unit 11. power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上2. office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处2. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业3. determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的5. courage n. 勇气；精神encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的6. rely v. 依赖；信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地Unit 41. mine n.矿；矿山miner n. 矿工2. judge v. 判断judgement n. 判断力3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51. devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的2. guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导；导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地5. active adj.有活力的activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力；暴行必修二Unit 11. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4. art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家5. paint v. 绘画；油漆painting n. 绘画；画painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的Unit 21. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3. base v. 以······为基础n.基地basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；入场费5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的Unit 31. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术technological adj. 技术的4. real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地; 事实上reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5. person n. 人personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi. 出现；显得disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 41. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏successfully adv. 成功地6. harm n./vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Unit 51. invite v. 邀请; 招待invitation n. 邀请; 招待inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3. attract v. 吸引; 引起attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心；信任5. devote vt. 奉献；致力devotion n. 投入；热爱devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者必修三Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心；决定；果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的；值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得；达到achievement n. 成就；功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐；款待entertainment n. 娱乐；款待；表演entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据；占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产；命运；运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人；麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想；联合n. 伙伴；同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话；讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御；保卫defend v. 防御；保卫defensive adj. 防御的；保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数；大部分8. represent v. 代表；象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进；促进advanced adj.先进的；高级的advancement n. 发展必修五Unit 11. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的2. analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析3. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染4. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instruction n. 指示；教导5. conclude vt. 结束conclusion n. 结束; 结论6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的1. unite vt.& vi. 联合；团结union n. 联合；团结2. convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的3. possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能(性)4. enjoy v.喜欢; 享受enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的5. delight n. 快乐；高兴delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地Unit 31. impress v. 给人印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记2. adjust v. 调整；调节adjustment n. 调整；调节adjustable adj. 可调节的3. type v. 打字；分类typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员4. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力5. constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地6. certain adj. 确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的Unit 41. photograph n. 照片vt. 给······照相photography n. 摄影photographer n. 摄影师2. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理3. profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的n. 专业人员4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquisition n. 获得；取得；学到5. inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息6. technique n. 技术technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的Unit 51. injure v. 损伤；伤害injured adj. 受伤的injury n. 损伤；伤害2. blood n. 血bleed vi. 流血3. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气；勇敢4. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地5. treat v. 视为；对待；治疗treatment n. 待遇；对待；处理；治疗6. press v. 压；压迫pressure n. 压；压力；压迫选修六Unit 11. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv. 忠实地2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产3. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测prediction n. 预言；预告4. signature n. 签字；署名5. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿preference n. 偏爱；倾向1. salt n. 盐salty adj. 含盐的；咸的2. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑3. warm v. 使温暖adj. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和；温暖4. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家5. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译员6. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Unit 31. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上2. normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的3. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的4. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 放松5. disappoint v. 使······失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望6. weak adj. 弱的weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱weakness n. 虚弱Unit 41. consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完consumer n. 消费者2. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果3. steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地4. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染5. grow v. 增长；生长growth n. 增长；生长6. educate v. 教育educator n.教育工作者education n. 教育Unit 51. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的2. actual adj. 实在的; 实际的actually adv. 实际上; 事实上3. fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的4. bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心选修七Unit 11. able adj. 能干的; 有能力的；能够的ability n. 能力；能耐disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的disability n. 无力；无能；伤残2. ambition n. 雄心; 野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的3. benefit n. 利益; 好处vt. 有益于;对······有益vi. 受益; 得益4. psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上5. encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励6. congratulate v. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺Unit 21. satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物2. elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅3. obey v. 服从; 顺从disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从4. envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕envious adj. 嫉妒；羡慕5. theory n. 理论theoretical adj. 理论的6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地Unit 31. accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿accommodation n. 住所; 住宿2. annual adj. 每年的n. 年刊; 年鉴annually adv. 每年；一年一次3. deep adj. 深的；深奥的depth n. 深度；深处deepen v. 使加深；变深4. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的vividly adv. 生动地vividness n. 生动；活泼6. taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来n. 味道tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的Unit 41. mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的2. adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的adjustment n. 调节; 调整3. participate vi. 参与; 参加participation n. 参与; 参加participant n. 参加者; 参与者4. volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地5. distribute vt. 分配; 分发distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商6. secure vt. 保护adj. 安全的security n. 安全；保护；保障7. operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作operation n. 操作；经营Unit 51. prepare vt. 准备prepared adj. 准备好了的preparation n. 准备；预备2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢5. occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的选修八Unit 11. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著2. major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数; 大半3. punish v. 处罚; 惩罚punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚4. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的Unit 21. object vi. 不赞成; 反对objection n. 不赞成; 反对2. accumulate v. 积累; 聚积accumulation n. 积累; 聚积3. regulate vt. 调节; 规定regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规4. differ vi. 不同; 相异different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同; 差异5. able adj. 能；有能力的enable vt. 使······能够unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的ability n. 能力disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的disability n. 残废; 残疾6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为assumption n. 假定, 设想Unit 31. produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品；商品production n. 产量2. freeze v. 冻结；凝固freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identity n. 身份; 特性4. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的convenience n. 方便; 便利5. competent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领6. expect vt. 期望; 预料expectation n. 期望; 预料Unit 41. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的2. comfort n. 舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地3. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的musician n. 音乐家4. rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地Unit 51. assume vt. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定；设想2. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的accuracy n. 精确；准确3. starve v. 挨饿；饿死starvation n. 挨饿；饿死4. significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的significance n. 意义; 重要性5. skill n. 技巧；熟练skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断······讲话；打岔interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰。

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

教材中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。

通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员run跑→runner赛跑者swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3．- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→musician音乐家Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系，亲属irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业determine 决定→d etermination 决心describe描写→description描述prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7．—ment运动；结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappointment失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8．—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公平serve服务→service服务；仪式9．—ness状态；性质busy忙的→business事务；生意ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良；美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果；过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春11．—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14．—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.—ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20．→ing性质；行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置；设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词．six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4．一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力（二）形容词后缀25．—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27．一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药；医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28．—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29．—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30．—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的3 1．—some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32．—less无use用→useless无用的end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的33. —able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的34．一an（一ian）……（地，人）的America美国→American美国人的Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35．一en……的wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的gold黄金→golden金黄色的36．—ive倾向progress进步→p rogressive进步的expense消费斗expensive昂贵的37．一ic（一ical）……的politics政治→political政治的energy能量→energetic精力充沛的electricity电→electric用电的→electronic电子的→electrical电气的38. 一y性质wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的39．—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的40．—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate单独的-separately单独地general大体的→generally一般地main主要的→mainly主要地steady平稳的→steadily平稳地sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地obvious明显的→obviously显著地full满的→fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的→curiously好奇地secret秘密的→secretly秘密地proper适当的→properly适当地42．- ward(s)方向back后面→backward(s)向后down下面→downward(s)向下after后面→afterward(s)后来43. - ways方向side旁边→sideways横斜的（四）动词后缀44．一en构成动词strength 力量→strengthen加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty美→beautify美化tpure纯净→purify净化46．一ize构成动词apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀1．a一构成形容词或副词sleep睡→asleep睡着的loud大声→aloud大声地part部分→apart区别；分别2．bi一双cycle循环；轮转→bicycle自行车3．co一共同worker工人→co-worker合作者4．dis一表否定agree同意→disagree不同意appear出现→disappear消失like喜欢→dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件obey服从→disobey违反5．in(im) -表否定．complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct正确的→incorrect不正确的possible可能的→impossible不可能的personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地6．inter-相互national国家的→international国际的view观看→interview会见7．en-构成动词large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage8．un-表示否定happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true真实的→untrue不真实的like像→unlike不像able能够→unable不能的rest休息→unrest不安fair公平的→unfair不公平的known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的9．uni—单；一form形式→uniform制服10．non-表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种11. re—再；重复tell叙述→retell复述write写→rewrite改写consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑place放置→replace放回；取代．pay付给→repay还钱给1 2．fore—先；预see看见→foresee预见1 3．tele—远vision视力，看，目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph电报1 4．mid-中night夜→midnight午夜day天→midday中午15. semi—半circle圆→semicircle半圆、．16. micro—小computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误take认为→mistake误解understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的market市场→supermarket超级市场。

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2.correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型：see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化：be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。

高中英语派生词归纳之三二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent -——-2。

accurate ———-3. achieve --—-4. adjust ———-5. admit -——-6。

affect --—-7。

advertise ——-—8. advise —-—-9. agent —--—10。

analyse —-—-11. apologize —--—12. announce ——-—13. appreciate --—- 14。

argue --—- 15. arrange —-——16。

arrive ——--17. assess —-—-18. associate ———- 19。

assume -———20。

bleed ———- 21。

blind ----22。

build —-—- 23。

celebrate -——- 24. behave ——-—25。

child ——-—26。

choose —-—- 27。

collect ————28. communicate ———29. conclude ————30. congratulate ————31。

connect —---32. construct ———-33. contain -———34。

contribute -——- 35。

convenient --—- 36。

decide —---37。

decorate —--- 38. defend —--—39。

describe—-—- 40. develop -—--41。

difficult ——-—42。

disabled —---43. distant --—-44. enter -—-—45. equal ——--46. equip ——--高中英语派生词归纳之三47。

evident —--—48。

examine ---—49. exist —-——50. expect -—--51. explain —---52。