2019门头沟区初三英语期末答案 (1)

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Good books are like wise friends． help us understand the world．（）A. ItB. ItsC. TheyD. Them2.I often go to school bike．（）A. inB. byC. onD. at3.-_______did you go last Sunday？-I went to the mountains．（）A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why4.I didn't buy it it was too expensive．（）A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5.Teachers encourage their students not to repeat more， but to think more．（）A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should6.Li Ping runs in our class． No one can catch up with him on sportsground．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more faster7.I ______ for half an hour English every morning．（）A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.- Paul， what were you doing at eight last night？- I______ my homework at home．（）A. didB. was doingC. has doneD. had done9.When he was eight years old， Mozart his first symphony．（）A. writeB. writesC. would writeD. wrote10.Tim and Tina here for twenty years．（）A. has livedB. have livedC. livedD. are living11. A new bridge ______ across the Yongding River in Menougou by the end of this year．（）A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12.--Alice， could you tell me London？--Sure． Last Sunday．（）A. when Mr．Smith leftB. when Mr．Smith will leaveC. when did Mr．Smith leaveD. when will Mr．Smith leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）One day a young boy asked his father，"What is the value of my life？" Instead of(13)，the father told his son，"take this rock and go sell it at the market．If anybody asks the price，(14)two fingers and don't say anything．"The boy then went to the(15)and a woman asked，"How much is this rock？I want to put it in my garden．" The boy didn't say anything and put up two fingers．And the woman said，"Two dollars？I'll take it．" And the boy went home and told his father，"A woman(16)to buy this rock for two dollars!"The father then said，"Son，the last place I want you to take this rock is a precious stone store．Show it to the owner and don't say a word．And if he asks the price，just raise two fingers．" The son then went to a precious stone store，he(17) the rock to the owner．"Where did you find this stone？It is really(18)．I must have it．How much would you sellit for？" The boy put up two fingers and the man said，"I'll take it for 200，000 dollars．" The boy ran home(19)to his father．"Father，there's a man that wants to buy the rock for 200，000 dollars．" His father then said，"Son，do you know the (20)of your life now？You see，it doesn't matter where you come from，where you were born，the color of your skin，or how much money you were born into．It matters where you decide to place yourself，the people around you，and how you choose to carry yourself．""Everybody has a diamond inside of them and we can choose to put ourselves in a market or ina precious stone store，which will make all the difference．"13. A. speaking B. asking C. answering D. talking14. A. raise B. put C. show D. take15. A. garden B. market C. store D. street16. A. plans B. hopes C. likes D. want17. A. gave B. sold C. showed D. took18. A. unusual B. good C. expensive D. cheap19. A. carefully B. slowly C. sadly D. excitedly20. A. price B. value C. color D. meaning三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A，．A. watch English TVB. speak itC. look up new wordsD. have a big vocabulary22.David thinks ______ is important if you really want to improve your English．A. correct，clear pronunciationB. good grammarC. carrying an English dictionaryD. a wide vocabulary23.According to Anne，the biggest problem in learning a new language is ______ ．A. a small vocabularyB. unclear pronunciationC. poor grammarD. the fear of making mistakesBMr．Knight was the manager of a hotel．One weekend all of the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting．On Friday night，three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms．Mr．Knight explained that because of the meeting，there were no rooms ready for use．The men were very unhappy because they had no place to stay．Mr．Knight wanted to help them．He remembered that Room 418，a very small room upstairs，was empty．He asked the men if they would share it．The three men said they would．Mr．Knight said that the rent would be thirty dollars．Each man should only pay ten．The men agreed，paid the money and went up to the room．Mr．Knight soon began to feel sorry．"Thirty dollars is too much for that small room，" he thought，"I should give them a discount （打折）．"He called his assistant over and said，"Here's five dollars．Give it to the men in Room 418．I've asked them too much money for that small room．"The assistant took the money．While he was on the way to Room 418，he started to think，"How can three men divide five dollars？I'll give each of them only one dollar and keep two dollars for myself．The men will be happy enough to get anything back．I'll take a little money and Mr．Knight will never know．" So the assistant returned one dollar to each man．Now the puzzle is：Each man had at first paid ten dollars．When each got one dollar back from the assistant，it means each man had actually （实际上）paid only nine dollars．Therewere three men．﹩9×3=﹩27．The assistant kept ﹩2．﹩27+﹩2=29．Where is the missingdollar？24.With the help of the manager，the three men ______ ．A. went to another hotelB. got a small room kept for themC. stayed together in a small roomD. each got a small room for the night25.At first each of the three men paid ______ ．A. ﹩9B. ﹩10C. ﹩25D. ﹩2726.Where is the missing dollar？______A. It was taken by the assistant．B. The dollar was taken by Mr．Knight．C. There wasn't any missing dollar．D. The dollar was taken by the three men．CThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）．Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems．One of the biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it．Man has been polluting the earth．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．Air pollution is still the most serious．It's bad for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution．Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us angry more easily．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories from sending dirty smoke into the air．Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It is caused by heavy traffic．It is sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means keeping the land，water and air clean．And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time．27.Hundreds of years ago，life was ______ it is today．A. as hard asB. as easy asC. much easier thanD. much harder than28.Pollution comes in many ways．We can even hear it．Here "it" means ______ ．A. water pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. rubbish29.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does．C. If people could go to work by bus，it would help to fight against the problem of SO2．D. The pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth．DImagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear．Children know this very well．Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five，tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom，a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone．He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination．Tom loved to pretend，and he particularly loved to play superheroes．Dr．Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led．The day before his third trip to the operating room，Tom was terribly afraid．"Maybe I could go as Superman，" he whispered to his mom．Hearing this，the mother hesitated for a while．She had avoided buying the expensive costume （戏装），finally she agreed．The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman，showing off through the hospital hallsand coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way．And Tom，with the strength of his fantasy，successfully made it through the operation．The power of imagination need not be kept for children only，we all have the power to use our fantasies to try things we never thought possible，to go through those things that seem impossible，and to achieve what we never believed we could，just as Dr．Epstein puts it，"If you can dream it，you can do it．"It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview．But，next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible，imagine what it would take to overcome it．Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first．So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream．30.What do we know about Tom？______A. He was seriously ill．B. He was a dishonest boy．C. He was crazy about magic．D. He was Dr．Epstein's patient．31.When Tom went for the third operation，he ______ ．A. pretended to be painfulB. acted like a superheroC. appeared in poor spiritsD. argued with his mother32.In the last paragraph，you are advised ______ ．A. to go through some difficult testsB. to wake up from your wild dreamsC. to become a powerful person in your mindD. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews33.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To tell us an interesting story．B. To help us make right decisions．C. To advise us to care about children．D. To encourage us to use our imagination．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Every year on my birthday，from the time I turned 12，a white gardenia （栀子花）wassent to my house．No card came with it．Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all．After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper．But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be．Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender．My mother encouraged this imagining．She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness．Perhaps it was the old man whom I looked after when he was ill．As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy．One month before my graduation，my father died．I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the coming graduation dance at all．And I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not．But my mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss any of thosethings．She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable．In truth，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia - lovely，strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery．My mother died ten days after I was married．I was 22．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．What color was the flower the writer received？______How did the writer feel when she daydreamed about the giver？______Why didn't the writer want to go to the graduation dance？______How old was the writer when she got married？______Who sent the flowers to the writer every year on her birthday？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每个人心中都有一个自己的榜样，他们无时无刻都在激励着我们克服困难，勇往直前．请你以中学生马丽的身份根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，告诉他谁是你心中的榜样？为什么他（她）能成为你的榜样？你从他（她）身上学到了什么？提示词：role model， help， encourage提示问题：● Who is you role model？● Why is he/she your role model？Dear Mike，I'm glad to hear from you．Yours，● What can you learn from him/her？Mary36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"百川到东海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲．"珍惜时间就是延长生命．无论年轻或年老、健康或疾病、贫穷或富有，我们都应该节约时间，珍惜生命．某英文网站正在开展以"志存高远，惜时如金"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：save， time， plan， prepare， goal， finish， achieve， stick to提示问题：● What do you do in your daily life？● Why do you do so？答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】it它，its它的，they他们，主格；them他们，宾格．此题根据语境：好书就像聪明的朋友，帮助我们了解世界．故选：C．好书就像聪明的朋友，帮助我们了解世界．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by "通过、被、依据"；at "在、以、向"，四者都是时间介词．因by+交通工具"乘/骑…"中间不加任何成分，by bike"骑自行车"．由句意"我经常骑自行车上学． "可知，空格是"通过"，因此用by；所以答案应是by．故选：B．我经常骑自行车上学．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据题干，本句的意思是-上个星期天你去了哪里？-我去爬山了．根据答语I went to the mountains可知，本句应是提问地点的，应用where．故选B．-上个星期天你去了哪里？-我去爬山了．本题考查疑问副词，做题时应根据答语进行选择．4.【答案】D【解析】though尽管，if如果，while当．时候，because因为．此题根据语境：我没有买它，因为它太贵了．故选：D．我没有买它，因为它太贵了．此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】may可以；must一定；would将要；should应该．根据Teachers encourage their students not to repeat more， but to think more．可知教师应鼓励学生不要再重复，而是多思考．这里用should．故选：D．教师应鼓励学生不要再重复，而是多思考．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：李平是我们班里跑的最快的．在运动场上没有人能赶上他．可知in our class最高级的比较范围，副词最高级前可省略the．故选：C．李平是我们班里跑的最快的．在运动场上没有人能赶上他．熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我每天早上读半个小时的英语"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形．故选：A．我每天早上读半个小时的英语．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．8.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"保罗，昨晚八点你在干什么？我正在家里做作业．"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：B．--保罗，昨晚八点你在干什么？--我正在家里做作业．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"8岁时，莫扎特写了他的第一部交响曲"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．8岁时，莫扎特写了他的第一部交响曲．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"蒂姆和蒂娜在这里住了二十年"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has/ have done，主语是复数，用have．故选：B．蒂姆和蒂娜在这里住了二十年．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．11.【答案】D【解析】主语A new bridge和谓语动词"完成"是被动关系，再结合句意"今年年底将在门头沟修建一座横跨永定河的新桥．"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．今年年底将在门头沟修建一座横跨永定河的新桥．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．12.【答案】A【解析】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：A．--爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？--当然可以．上星期天．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B【解析】1．C．考查动名词．A说．B询问．C回答．D谈话．句意"父亲没有__，而是告诉他的儿子：‘拿着这块石头去市场上卖'"．根据上一句One day a young boy asked his father，"What is the value of my life？"一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲："我的生命的价值是什么？"可知，应该是"回答"．选C．2．A．考查动词．A举起、提升．B放．C展示．D带走．句意"如果有人问价，__两个手指，什么也别说"．根据5空前一句And if he asks the price，just raise two fingers如果他问价格，就举起两个手指．可知，应该是"举起"．选A．3．B．考查名词．A花园．B市场．C商店．D街道．句意"男孩去了__"．根据1空下一句the father told his son，"take this rock and go sell it at the market父亲对儿子说："把这块石头拿到市场上卖．可知，应该是"市场"．选B．4．B．考查动词．A计划，第三人称单数．B希望，第三人称单数．C喜欢，第三人称单数．D想要，动词原形．句意"一个女人__花两美元买这块石头"．主语woman单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数．hope to do sth希望做某事．用hope的第三人称单数hopes．选B．5．C．考查动词．A给．B出售．C展示、给…看．D带走．句意"儿子去了一家宝石店，把石头__店主__"．可知，应该是"给…看"．选C．6．A．考查形容词．A不寻常的．B好的．C贵的．D便宜的．句意"你在哪儿找到的这块石头？它真的很___"．根据下一句I must have it我必须拥有它．可知，应该是"不寻常的"．选A．7．D．考查副词．A仔细地．B慢地．C伤心地．D兴奋地．句意"那男孩__跑回家去见他父亲"．根据上一句I'll take it for 200，000 dollars我要20万美元带走它．可知，应该是"兴奋地"．选D．8．B．考查名词．A价格．B价值．C颜色．D意义．句意"儿子，你现在知道你生命的__吗"．根据第一句One day a young boy asked his father，"What is the value of my life？"一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲："我的生命的价值是什么？"可知，应该是"价值"．选B．这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍一个孩子问他爸爸"我生命的价值是什么？"爸爸通过同样的石头在不同地点卖出不同价格的事情告诉儿子"你可能一辈子都以为自己是两块钱的石头．你可能一生都被那些只花两美元就看得见你的价值的人包围着……但是每个人都有一颗钻石在里面，我们可以选择让那些看得见我们价值的人包围我们，让他们看到我们内心的钻石．"完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据缇娜的话"The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it．"可知，学习任何一门新语言的绝对最好的方法就是说它．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据大卫的话" Correct， clear pronunciation is important if you really want to improve your lev el of English．"可知，如果你真的想提高你的英语水平，正确清晰的发音是很重要的．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据安娜的话"The biggest problem that stands in the way of learning a new language is the fear of making mistakes．"可知，阻碍学习一门新语言的最大问题是害怕犯错误．故选D．本文介绍了四个学生对英语学习的观点．凌平认为随时随地随身携带一本英语词典是非常有用的．缇娜认为学习任何一门新语言的绝对最好的方法就是说它．和另一个人说英语是提高英语能力的最快、最有效的方法．大卫认为如果你真的想提高你的英语水平，正确、清晰的发音是很重要的．安娜认为阻碍学习一门新语言的最大问题是害怕犯错．不要害怕犯错误，不要害羞！阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．24.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段He asked the men if they would share it． The three men said they would．可知，这三个人住在了一个小房间里．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行ten dollars for each person可知，每个人都付了10美元．故选B．3．C．理解计算题．本题是一个计算题，实际上每个客人付了9美元，一共是27美元．Mr．Knight收了25美元，还有2美元被助手扣留了，并没有所谓的丢失的一美元．故选C．这是一篇有趣的文章，有点象脑筋急转弯，三个人住一个房间，一人付10美元，Mr．Knight退还5美元，还有2美元被助手扣留了，钱是正好的．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．D 细节理解题，根据Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，可知几百年前，生活比现在更艰难，故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据"Pollution comes in many ways"污染有很多方面，能听见的污染应该是指噪音污染，故选C．3．D 内容推断题，根据 Many years ago， the problem was not so serious because there were not so ma ny people许多年前，这个问题并不严重，因为没有那么多人，但这是在许多年前，现在人口越来越多，污染变得更严重了，故选D．世界本身正变得小得多的通过使用现代交通和现代通信手段，今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但也带来了新的问题．最大的问题之一是污染．污染就是把东西弄脏．污染有很多方面．我们看到它，闻到它，喝它，甚至听到它．人类一直在污染地球．人越多，污染就越多．许多年前，这个问题并不严重，因为没有那么多人．当土地被用完或河流在一个地方脏了，人们就会搬到另一个地方．但这已不再是事实．人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界．空气污染仍然是最严重的．它对世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一的一种污染．水污染杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水．噪音污染使我们更容易生气．许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染．它们阻止人们在房屋和工厂里燃烧煤炭，防止污染空气．二氧化硫污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染．它是由繁忙的交通造成的．可以肯定的是，如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染．地球是我们的家．我们必须照顾好它．这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁．同时，我们必须注意到污染的增加．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，归纳文章的主旨．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文Fred Epstein， in his book If I Make It to Five， tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom， a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone．FredEpstein，在他的书本 If I Make It to Five，讲了一个从朋友那听来的关于Tom 的故事，一个4岁患有背骨癌症的男孩．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题，根据原文The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman，第二天Tom以一个强大的超人出现，可知第三次手术是扮演一个超人．故选B．（3）C．概括大意题，根据原文 Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first．做一个你需要成为的人来赢得你的挑战，且首先在你的脑海中这样做， So， let your imagination run wild， and dare to dream．所以，让你的想象力奔放，敢于梦想，故选C．（4）D．概括大意题，根据原文主要介绍了作者对Fred Epstein的一本书里讲到4岁男孩通过假装自己是超级英雄战胜了病魔而产生的感悟，体会到当人碰到一些难题时候，要去多想象下自己可以克服，从而真的实现了它．让你的想象力奔放，敢于梦想，故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍了作者对Fred Epstein的一本书里讲到4岁男孩通过假装自己是超级英雄战胜了病魔而产生的感悟，体会到当人碰到一些难题时候，要去多想象下自己可以克服，从而真的实现了它．让你的想象力奔放，敢于梦想，考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】White【小题2】Happy【小题3】Because her dad died and she was sad．【小题4】She was 22【小题5】Her mother【解析】1．White．细节理解题．根据语境：Every year on my birthday，from the time I turned 12，a white gardenia （栀子花）was sent to my house．每年我生日那天，从我12岁起，一朵白色的栀子花就被送到我家．可得出答案．2．Happy．细节理解题．根据语境：Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender．我最快乐的时光是在幻想寄件人．可得出答案．3．Because her dad died and she was sad．细节理解题．根据语境：One month before my graduation，my father died．I felt very sad and didn't want to go to thecoming graduation dance at all毕业前一个月，我父亲去世了，我很难过，根本不想去参加即将到来的毕业舞会．可得出答案．4．She was 22．细节理解题．根据语境：My mother died ten days after I was married．I was 22．我母亲在我结婚十天后去世，那时我22岁．可得出答案．5．Her mother．推理判断题．根据语境：My mother died ten days after I was married．I was 22．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．我母亲在我结婚十天后去世．我22岁．那是栀子花停止来我家的一年．可推测出是妈妈送的花．可得出答案．这篇短文中作者主要介绍了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来鲜花一事，让女儿感觉到被人关爱的幸福，即使爸爸离开了她们，妈妈仍然希望孩子们幸福，母亲去世了，再也没有鲜花送来，结局揭示了本文的中心．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】Dear Mike，I'm glad to hear from you．Let me tell you my role model．（点题）Li xiang is my classmate．He is a role model not only for me，but also for the rest of the class．【高分句型一】（我的榜样是谁）Li xiang isn't the smartest kid in our class，but he is the most hard-working，he doesn 't spend all his time studying，though．【高分句型二】（为什么是我的榜样） He takes part in many activites as well，he is good at sports and he is a successful captain of our school basketball team，he is always kind and helpful，we all like him．（他身上的特质）Yours，Mary【解析】【高分句型一】He is a role model not only for me，but also for the rest of the class．他不仅是我的榜样，也是班上其他同学的榜样．not only ……but also ……，不仅……而且．【高分句型二】he doesn't spend all his time studying，though．不过，他并没有把所有的时间都花在学习上．spend doing sth．花费时间做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．36.【答案】Rich or poor，young or old，everyone has time．We should save time like an old saying "time is life ，time is gold"．（点题，时间的珍贵）How to save time ？In order to finish our work，we must prepare to do everything we should do．【高分句型一】When I want to achieve a goal．I will work hard and stick to the plan．Get up early．I never spend my time on the internet or game．Because I know time is life ，we can't afford to waste it．（如何珍惜时间）【高分句型二】In a word，I think we should make good use of time．Because it is very important to students．（珍惜时间意义和原因）【解析】【高分句型一】In order to finish our work，we must prepare to do everything we should do．为了完成我们的工作，我们必须准备做我们应该做的一切．in order to do sth为了做某事；we should do是定语从句．【高分句型二】Because I know time is life ，we can't afford to waste it．因为我知道时间就是生命，我们不能浪费它．can't afford to do sth负担不起；because引导原因状语从句．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

门头沟区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末调研试卷九年级英语知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —What’s Mike’s nationality?—______ is Australian.A. IB. HeC. SheD. It2. I have got a new watch. Take a look ______ it, Ann.A. InB. atC. ofD. for3. We enjoyed ______ at Tom’s birthday party last Saturday.A. MyselfB. himselfC. ourselvesD. themselves4. More people think paper books are ______ to buy than e-books.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest5. At last, Mary decided ______ Lily some flowers on her birthday.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give6. We got up early ______ we could catch the first bus.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. so that7. —______ wrote a letter to Mrs. Wang?—Wang Bo, I think.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. When8. My little brother always ______ his head when he agrees with me.A. nodsB. noddedC. is noddingD. has nodded9. Lily ______ her homework when her mother came back home yesterday evening.A. checksB. checkedC. is checkingD. was checking10. I ______ out my exercise plan next week.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked11. Mona Lisa ______ by Leonardo da Vinci.A. paintsB. paintedC. was paintedD. were painted12. —The photo is really beautiful! Can you tell me ______?—In Beihai Park.A. where you took itB. where did you take itC. where you will take itD. where will you take it二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019-2020学年北京市门头沟区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（.5分）﹣What's Mike's nationality？﹣_______is Australian.（）A．I B．He C．She D．It2．（.5分）I have got a new watch.Take a look ______it，Ann.（）A．in B．at C．of D．for3．（.5分）We enjoyed ______at Tom's birthday party last Saturday.（）A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 4．（.5分）More people think paper books are ______to buy than e﹣books.（）A．easy B．easierC．easiest D．the easiest5．（.5分）At last，Mary decided______ Lily some flowers on her birthday.（）A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give6．（.5分）We got up early______ we could catch the first bus.（）A．since B．when C．that D．so that7．（.5分）﹣______wrote a letter to Mrs.Wang？﹣Wang Bo，I think.（）A．Who B．Why C．What D．When8．（.5分）My little brother always______ his head when he agrees with me.（）A．nods B．nodded C．is nodding D．has nodded 9．（.5分）Lily ______her homework when her mother came back home yesterday evening.（）A．checks B．checkedC．is checking D．was checking10．（.5分）I ______out my exercise plan next week.（）A．work B．workedC．will work D．have worked11．（.5分）Mona Lisa ______by Leonardo da Vinci.（）A．paints B．paintedC．was painted D．were painted12．（.5分）﹣The photo is really beautiful!Can you tell me______？﹣In Beihai Park.（）A．where you took itB．where did you take itC．where you will take itD．where will you take it二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019—2020学年度北京市门头沟区初三年级第二次模拟考试初中英语英语试卷第I卷〔机读卷共70分〕考生须知1、第I卷包括听力、语言知识运用和阅读三部分，共五道大题。

各题均在机读答题卡上作答，小题号要对应，填涂要规范；每题只准选择一个答案，多项选择不得分。

2、考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分〔共18分〕一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

〔每段对话朗读两遍〕〔共6分，每题1分〕请看第一组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，完成第1～3小题。

A. B. C. D.1. 2. 3.请看第二组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，完成第4～6小题。

A. B. C. D.4. 5. 6.二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白内容，从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最正确选项。

〔每段对话或独白朗读两遍〕〔共12分，每题1.5分〕听第一段对话，回答第7—8小题。

7. What was Tom doing when Jack called him?A. He was out for lunch.B. He was working at his office.C. He was answering the phone.8. When would Tom go to see Jack?A. At one o’clock.B. At four o’clockC. At half past four.听第二段对话，回答第9～10小题。

9. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a store.C. In a factory.10. How much is the yellow toy car?A. 160 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 80 yuan.听一段独白，回答第11～14 小题11. How far is the West Garden from the school?A. 6 kilometers.B. 16 kilometers.C. 60 kilometers.12. What will they do in the afternoon?A. Play ping-pong and volleyball.B. Go fishing and swimming.C. Walk in the garden.13. When will they return?A. At 8:30 pmB. At 8:30 amC. At 5 pm14. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and cool.C. Cold.请同学们将试卷翻到第8页，看第一大题的听力试题。

门头沟区2019年初三年级综合练习（一）英语答案及评分参考知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）A5.4.6.ABAC 2.1.3.C7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）A 26.C21.B 25.B 24.A 22.D 23.27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分, 每小题2分）评分说明：1. 出现大小写、单复数错误处扣0.5分。

2. 评标提供多种答案，答对其中任何一项均可。

34. A celebration of a Maths number, 3.14.35. Albert Einstein’s.36. Using paper, colours, glue, shiny beads and other things.37. 67,890.38. Fun/interesting.书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）39. One possible version:题目一Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to take part in our Dragon Boat Festival Carnival. It will be held this Friday from 9:00 to 12:00 in the gym of our school. At the festival, we will have some fun and traditional activities, such as telling stories about Qu Yuan, playing games and making traditional food which is called Zongzi in Chinese. It will be very interesting. What’s more, I know you are interested in Chinese culture. You can know more about China and make more friends at the festival. We strongly hope you will come and join us.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目二We should protect the environment because the earth is our home, it’s our duty to protect it. Everyone must do something to protect the environment. I do some things in my daily life.First, I turn off the lights at once when I don’t need them and I play less computer games to save electricity. What’s more, I use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when I go shopping. Finally, I use both sides of paper as much as I can.In a word, I try my best to protect the environment. I’m sure that everyone can help make the earth a better place to live in.。

门头沟区2019 年初三年级综合练习（一）英语试卷2019. 4考生须知1．本试卷共10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分60 分，考试时间90 分钟。

2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Miss Smith is my English teacher. ______ is nice to all of us.A．He B．Him C．She D．Her2．We have our art lesson ______ Tuesday afternoon．A．in B．of C．on D．at3．There is a heavy rain outside, ______ we have to stay at home.A．so B．or C．but D．and4．— ______ is the man over there, Tom?—Lily’s father, I think.A．Who B．How C．Whose D．Where5．— ______ you swim across the river, Ann?—No, I can’t.A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must6．Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest7．Mary ______ a wonderful trip in England last summer.A．has B．had C．is having D．has had8．It’s five in the afternoon and Mum ______ dinner for her children.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．has cooked9．Most of us ______ English for about 9 years.A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．have learned10．Tesla ______ its new car factory in Shanghai by the end of this year.A．opens B．opened C．was opening D．will open11．A new road ______ into use next month.A．put B．puts C．will be put D．will put12．— What did Mr. Johnson ask, Lucy?— He asked ______.A．where is the post office B．where was the post officeC．where the post office is D．where the post office was二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

门头沟区2018—2019学年度第一学期期末调研试卷九年级英语知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Good books are like wise friends. help us understand the world.A. ItB. ItsC. TheyD. Them2. I often go to school bike.A. inB. byC. onD. at3. — did you go last Sunday?— I went to the Science Museum.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why4. I didn’t buy it it was too expensive.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. Teachers encourage their students not to repeat more, but to think more.A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should6. Li Ping runs in our class. No one can catch up with him on sportsground.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more faster7. I ______ for half an hour English every morning.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. — Paul, what were you doing at eight last night?— I______ my homework at home.A. didB. was doingC. has doneD. had done9. When he was eight years old, Mozart his first symphony.A. writeB. writesC. would writeD. wrote10. Tim and Tina here for twenty years.A. has livedB. have livedC. livedD. are living11. A new bridge ______ across the Yongding River in Menougou by the end of this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12.—Lily, could you tell me ______ Beijing?— Sure. Next Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

门头沟区2011—2012学年第一学期期末初三综合练习听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）( ) 1.A B C( ) 2.AB C( ) 3.A B C( ) 4.A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

( ) 5. What did Mary have for breakfast?A. An apple.B. An orange.C. A banana.( ) 6. When did she get to school?A. At 7:45.B. At 7:50.C. At 7:55.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

( ) 7. What did Tom look for?A. A book.B. A magazine.C. A dictionary.( ) 8. Whom did he lend it to?A. His classmate.B. His friend.C. His teacher.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

( ) 9. Why is Tom going to Tokyo?A. Because he’s got a new job there.B. Because he’s got married.C. Because he’s got a friend there.( ) 10. How will they keep in touch?A. By phone.B. By QQ.C. By letter.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

( ) 11. Where did the woman go for her trip?A. To New York.B. To Sydney.C. To Paris.( ) 12. When did the woman find her wallet lost?A. When she was talking with her friend.B. After she got back from her trip.C. When she was going to pay for the ticket.( ) 13. How did the woman co me back?A. By train.B. In her friend’s c ar.C. By air.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

2019—2020学年度北京市门头沟区初三年级第一次模拟考试初中英语英语试卷第I卷〔机读卷共70分〕考生须知1、第I卷包括听力、语言知识运用和阅读三部分，共五道大题。

各题均在机读答题卡上作答，小题号要对应，填涂要规范；每题只准选择一个答案，多项选择不得分。

2、考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分〔共18分〕一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

〔每段对话朗读两遍〕〔共6分，每题1分〕请看第一组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，完成第1～3小题。

A. B. C. D.1. 2. 3.请看第二组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，完成第4～6小题。

A. B. C. D.4. 5. 6.二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白内容，从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最正确选项。

〔每段对话或独白朗读两遍〕〔共12分，每题1.5分〕听第一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。

7. What does the woman want to have?A. A jacket.B. A skirt.C. A T-shirt.8. How much is it?邮局A. 18 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 85yuan.9. When will the woman come again?A. Next week.B. Tomorrow.C. Next month.听第二段对话，回答第10至第11小题。

10. Where is Betty going?A. The post office.B. The Great Wall Hotel.C. The cinema.11. Where is she from?A. Australia.B. America.C. London.听一段独白，回答第12～14 小题12. What does the speaker do?A. A student.B. The monitor.C. A teacher.13. How long can the other houses not be used?A. Seven days.B. Ten days.C. Sixteen days.14. What can we do in the school during the holidays?A. Post letters and borrow books.B. Use computers and go dancing.C. Buy school things and have meals.请同学们将试卷翻到第7页，看第一大题的听力试题。

门头沟区第一学期期末调研试卷九年级英语听力理解 （共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段A B CB CBA二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题。

6. How long has Jim learned Chinese?A. For about 3 wees.B. For about 3 months.C. For about 3 years.7. What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese?A. Taing notes in class.B. Joining a Chinese club.C. Speaing to Chinese friends.请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题。

8. Who is Mr. Smith?A. Tom’s father.B. Miss Green’s classmate.C. A science teacher.9. What do Tom’s classmates thin about the life on Mars?A. They thin it very interesting.B. They find it a little boring.C. They hope they could go to Mars.请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题。

10. When should they leave home?A. At 630.B. At 700.C. At 730.11. What will the girl wear at the party?A. A red sirt.B. A pin dress.C. A new jacet.请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。