新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷附参考答案学校________ 班级________姓名________ 得分________考试时间为100分钟I.词汇;本题分A、B、C三部分,20小题,每小题1分,共20分A)根据句意和所给中文或首字母写出句中所缺的单词;1. They ______ 筹集 1,200yuan for charity yesterday.2..He said he wanted to do more speaking to ________提高 his English.long has your sister been c____ kitesis bad for your heath. You should give it up.much does the sweater c____B根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空;6. She makes a ______________ decide to study hard from now.7. In English, I’m _____________ good at reading than listening.Sunday Jim’s going to fish with his friend if it______not rainare________suppose to go to school on time.girl got a snow globe on her ____nine birthday.at the____scarf. They are all beautiful.welcome all kinds of _____ suggest.’s not easy___learn English well in one or two years.boy had a hard time ___walk by himself after the accident.’s often___crowd in the supermarket and people move very slowly at weekends.C.用所给的短语的正确形式填空;end up, go on, such as, wake up, rather than16. Jenny likes to eat lots of fruits, _________ bananas and oranges.17. I want to be a teacher _________ a scientist in the future. 18. The two runners took different routes, but they both_______ in the same place.19. When I_______ this morning, it was already nine o’ clock.20. We are_________ a school trip next Sunday.II.选择填空;本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分21. Don't ______the street when the traffic light is red.A. passB. crossC. crossingD. across22. Harry Porter ⅲis a very _____movie. All the children are _____init.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interestingD. interested, interested23. My friend Jim______ a pet dog at home.A. looksB. worksC. leavesD. keeps24. A UFO, you can imagine __________A. what strange it isB. how strange it isC. what strange is itD. how strange is it25. Linda has the same haircut _____Lily does.A. withB. andC. forD. as26. What do you want to _____when you grow upA. doB. areC. isD. be27. I don't want to _____with you about it. Let's forget it.A. tellB. sayC. argueD. call28. The more exercise you take, the _____you will be.A. weakerB. healthierC. luckierD. worse29.-______ does the first class begin-At 7:40.A. How longB. WhereC. WhenD. How30. Mr. Smith _______ here for about two hours.A. has leftB. left fromC. went away fromD. has been away from31.— May I help youYou have lots of things to carry.— Would you mind ______ for meA. carrying these booksB. carry these booksC. to carry these booksD. will carry these books32. — Will you come to the net bars网吧with me— Sorry.My mother always tells me ____ there.A.not go B.go C.not to go D.to go33.— Do you mind if I sit here— ______. It's for Mr. Brown.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course not shouldIgetmymom_______herbirthdayA.forB.onC.atD.in35.Whydon'tyou________acamera That’stoocheap.A.gotB.getC.getsD.getting36.What’sthebestgiftJohn________everreceivedA.haveB.hasC.hadD.having. Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday.A. has been toB. was going toC. went to gone to you ________ heard of DisneylandA. alwaysB. everC. never39..—I’m sure Lucy will win the first prize in the final.--I think so. She____ for it for months.preparing preparing been preparing40.—How long have you been there --______.two years ago two years two years agoIII.短文填空;本题分A、B两部分,共20小题,每题1分,共20分A.根据材料内容,在A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;Coke可乐is one of 41 __ drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy 42 it. But now people begin to believe that it’s not a good drink for health. There is lots of __43 __ in the coke. Having much sugar is 44 _ for people. And it also has some caffeine咖啡因in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit习惯of drinking more coke when they feel 45 . If they don’t drink coke they 46 bad. And ___47 thing is some people can’t work or study __48 drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask __49 help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is 50 __ for you.. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. juice. good B. well C. tired D. bad. hungry B. fine C. thirsty D. excited. will feel B. are feeling C. felt D. feel. bad B. worse C. the worst D. the worse. not B. without C. with D. after. to B. for C. on D. at. good B. well C. best D. betterB.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的词填空;1.每个词只能用一次;2.有些词应根据需要做相应的词形变化Two years ago, my husband__51____ a bike for me. If you live in a town, it isoften faster than a car and don’t have to worry about parking停车. Youcan___52____ it anywhere. Because it has a___53___ at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my small daughter when it is cold and it is snowing hard. It also can be_54____. You must be___55_____ on a bike. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went___56____ and when I came back, I couldn’t find my front wheel轮子. It was a long walk to the bike shop Now I have three strong locks. Sometimes my husband uses my bike foe short trips. He is not good at_57_____bikes, but he says it is___58__ than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car for longer trips, but I think that all this sitting is making him my bike I got a lot of exercise and fresh air, and makes me feel much__60_______.IV.情景交际;每题1分,共10分1根据情景,从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话;t found out 63, which hasW: Yes, I spent the whole weekend on my lessons.M: You’d better 652.根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、词组或句子补全对话;B. I’m going to watch a football match between Korea and Chian.A. Great I really hope we can win this match._______________67_____________________B. At 3 o’clock.A. If________________68_______, I’ll be able to go with you.B. You’re lucky. I have two . A. That sounds wonderful But if I go with you,___________70__________________.B. It doesn’t matter. We can finish our homework after the match.V.阅读理解共20分本部分共有三篇短文,15小题,A篇、B篇每小题1分,C篇每小题2分AAn old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank银行and saw a car near the door . A man got out of it下车 and went into the bank . She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun枪out of his pockets and said to the clerk职员, “ Give me all the money .”But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “ Young man , you’re foolish . Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal偷it . ” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money .根据短文内容,选择正确答案填空;man got out of the car, and then he went into .A. the police stationB. the post officeC. the bankD. the shop72. The old lady saw in the car.A. a gunB. the keysC. a walletD. a handbag73. The old lady took the keys and .A. went awayB. gave them to the policemanC. took them homeD. returned to the young man74. The young man .A. had nothing to doB. deposited存his moneyC. ordered a clerk to give him the moneyD. walked about to look for something75. When she gave the young man the keys, he .A. took them and ran out of the bank without any moneyB. thanked her very muchC. was very surprisedD. said nothing and went to the police stationBHave you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill It is germs 细菌. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope 显微镜. They are veryvery small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust 灰尘 from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.76. Which of the following is truethings are very very small , they are germs.things can’t be seen, they must be germs .are only in dirty water.are everywhere around us.77. What’s a microscope used forvery very small things look much bigger.very big things look much smaller.you read some newspapers.you if you can’t see things clearly.78. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.haven’t looked at it carefully. can’t be drunk in this way.are lots of germs in it. will make you ill.79. Which of the following is NOT truecan be found both in water and in the air.can go into your finger if it is cut.your temperature 体温 is not OK, there must be germs in your body.your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.80. What’s the main idea of the passagecan make us ill. are in dirty water.’t drink dirty water. care of your fingers.C81题为判断正误“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误;82—84题为简略回答问题;85题为英译汉;Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate装饰 the house beautiful with balloons气球 and colored paper. They prepare准备 a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters , who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theatre, or in some other places. Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted点燃, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.81The party is only held on the right date of their birthday .__________________________________________________________________________. 82. Do American children like to celebrate their birthdays __________________________________________________________________________. 83. Who also sings and tells jokes to the children__________________________________________________________________________. 84. According to the passage, how many candles does a twelve-year-old boy need to light on the cake__________________________________________________________________________. 85. They say they would like to forget how old they are.__________________________________________________________________________.VI.书面表达 10分May 的妈妈打算离家去北京三天, 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇70个单词左右的留言条;文章的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总数每天早点起床;自己做饭吃;饭后洗餐具;喂狗;打扫卫生;把书还给图书馆;不要玩水;记得做作业;别回家太晚了……Dear May,I’m leaving home for Beijing for three days , I need your help._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ If you finish these tasks , we can go to a movies.Love,Mum新目标八年级英语期末测试卷答案I.词汇;本题分A、B、C三部分,20小题,每小题1分,共20分A根据句意和所给中文或首字母写出句中所缺的单词;1.raisedB根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空;’t rainlearnC.用所给的短语的正确形式填空;as than up up onII.选择填空;本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分21-25 B B D B D 26-30 D C B C D31-35 A C C A B 36-40 B C B D DIII.短文填空;本题分A、B两部分,共20小题,每题1分,共20分A.根据材料内容,在A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;41-45 D B C D C 46-50 A C B B AB.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的词填空;1.每个词只能用一次;2.有些词应根据需要做相应的词形变化52. leave 53. seat 54. dangerous 55. careful58. better 59. On 60. healthierIV.情景交际;每题1分,共10分1根据情景,从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话;61-65 D B C A E2.根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、词组或句子补全对话;66. What are you going to do 67. When will it start68. I have a ticket 69. I can give you one.70. I won’t finish my homework.V.阅读理解共20分本部分共有三篇短文,15小题,A篇、B篇每小题1分,C篇每小题2分A.71-75 C B D C AB.76-80 D D C D AC. 82. Yes, they do. 83. The waiters. candles.85. 他们说他们想要忘记他们的年龄;VI.书面表达 10分略;。