介词基础练习题及答案
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介词练习题答案一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above答案:B2. She is ______ the bus.A. inB. onC. underD. at答案:B3. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. underD. behind答案:A4. The children are ______ the playground.A. inB. onC. underD. at答案:D5. The picture is ______ the wall.A. inB. onC. behindD. above答案:B二、填空题6. I am ______ the library. (在图书馆里)答案:in7. The ball is ______ the tree. (在树上)答案:on8. Please put the book ______ the shelf. (放在架子上)答案:on9. The birds are ______ the sky. (在天空中)答案:in10. She is ______ the classroom. (在教室里)答案:in三、改错题11. The dog is under the table. (将句子改为正确的形式)原句:The dog is under the table.答案:The dog is under the table. (原句正确)12. The boy is at the tree.原句:The boy is at the tree.答案:The boy is by the tree.13. The flowers are in the vase.原句:The flowers are in the vase.答案:The flowers are in the vase. (原句正确)14. She is over the bridge.原句:She is over the bridge.答案:She is on the bridge.15. The kite is above the clouds.原句:The kite is above the clouds.答案:The kite is above the clouds. (原句正确)四、连词成句16. The, is, car, the, under, tree.答案:The car is under the tree.17. on, is, The, desk, book.答案:The book is on the desk.18. in, The, are, children, classroom.答案:The children are in the classroom.19. behind, The, is, house, mountain.答案:The house is behind the mountain.20. on, The, is, roof, bird.答案:The bird is on the roof.请注意,以上答案仅供参考,实际题目应根据具体情境和语法规则来确定。
【英语】介词基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择介词1._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A.At B.From C.Upon D.As【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉手机。
Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A.below B.above C.about D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
3.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A.on purpose B.by accidentC.on business D.by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
4.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
介词练习题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:A2. She is ______ the age of 20.A. inB. atC. ofD. on答案:A3. He arrived ______ the airport at 5 p.m.A. atB. inC. toD. on答案:A4. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. atD. under答案:A5. We are going ______ a trip.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:A6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.A. in front ofB. behindC. onD. under答案:A7. The children are playing ______ the snow.A. inB. onC. atD. with8. He is interested ______ music.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案:A9. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. atC. fromD. to答案:C10. She is looking ______ the window.A. out ofB. inC. atD. through答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The picture is hanging ______ the wall.答案:on2. He spent all day ______ his homework.答案:on3. The children are running ______ the playground.答案:in4. She is sitting ______ the chair.答案:in5. The birds are flying ______ the sky.答案:in6. I am waiting ______ you at the bus stop.7. The flowers are growing ______ the garden.答案:in8. He is looking ______ the map.答案:at9. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa.答案:behind10. They are walking ______ the river.答案:along三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. He is looking at the book. (改为使用介词“over”)错误:at正确:over2. The children are playing in the park. (改为使用介词“at”)错误:in正确:at3. She is standing in front of the door. (改为使用介词“before”)错误:of正确:before4. The cat is under the table. (改为使用介词“beneath”)错误:under正确:beneath5. They are going to the beach. (改为使用介词“on”)错误:to正确:on6. He is interested in music. (改为使用介词“about”)错误:in正确:about7. The sun sets in the west. (改为使用介词“behind”)错误:in正确:behind8. She is sitting on the bench. (改为使用介词“by”)错误:on正确:by9. The flowers are growing on the soil. (改为使用介词“in”)错误:on正确:in10. They are walking through the forest. (改为使用介词“across”)错误:through正确:across四、翻译题(每题5分,共40分)1. 这本书在桌子上。
语文介词的练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他_________ 1980年出生于上海。
A. 在B. 于C. 从D. 与2. 这本书_________ 我来说太难了。
A. 对B. 给C. 与D. 为3. 她_________ 钢琴弹得很好。
A. 用B. 以C. 从D. 于4. 我们_________ 学校出发,去郊游。
A. 从B. 到C. 与D. 向5. 他_________ 老师那里学到了很多东西。
A. 从B. 到C. 与D. 向二、填空题6. 请把这本书_________ 书架上。
_________ 答案:放7. 我们_________ 早晨六点起床。
_________ 答案:在8. 他们_________ 公园里散步。
_________ 答案:在9. 这个问题_________ 我来说很简单。
_________ 答案:对10. 她_________ 英语说的很好。
_________ 答案:用三、改错题11. 他从图书馆借了一本书。
错误:从正确:_________ 答案:在12. 我们向老师请教了一个问题。
错误:向正确:_________ 答案:向13. 她用钢琴弹了一首曲子。
错误:用正确:_________ 答案:用14. 这本书对我来说太难了。
错误:对正确:_________ 答案:对15. 他们在学校里踢足球。
错误:里正确:_________ 答案:在四、答案解析1. 正确答案:B。
“于”用于表示时间。
2. 正确答案:A。
“对”用于表示对象。
3. 正确答案:D。
“于”用于表示方式或手段。
4. 正确答案:A。
“从”用于表示起点。
5. 正确答案:A。
“从”用于表示来源或起点。
6. 答案:放。
表示将某物放置到某个地方。
7. 答案:在。
表示在某个时间点。
8. 答案:在。
表示在某个地点。
9. 答案:对。
表示针对某人而言。
10. 答案:用。
表示使用某种工具或方法。
11. 正确答案:在。
“在”用于表示地点。
介词试题及答案小学一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 我经常在周末去公园玩。
A. 在B. 到C. 从D. 跟答案:A2. 她每天早晨从家走到学校。
A. 从B. 到C. 跟D. 去答案:A3. 他正在看一本书。
A. 看B. 读C. 听D. 写答案:B4. 我们一起去公园。
A. 去B. 到C. 跟D. 从答案:A5. 我昨天晚上看了一部动画片。
A. 看B. 读C. 听D. 写答案:A6. 他正在吃午饭。
A. 吃B. 喝C. 玩D. 睡答案:A7. 请把书放在桌子上。
A. 放B. 拿C. 看D. 读答案:A8. 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
A. 和B. 跟C. 到D. 从答案:A9. 他们正在操场上踢足球。
A. 在B. 到C. 跟D. 从答案:A10. 我每天早晨都喝牛奶。
A. 喝B. 吃C. 玩D. 睡答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 我_____家去学校。
答案:从2. 他_____教室走出来。
答案:从3. 我们_____公园里散步。
答案:在4. 她_____家里做作业。
答案:在5. 他们_____公园里放风筝。
答案:在6. 我_____图书馆借了一本书。
答案:从7. 他_____超市买了一些水果。
答案:在8. 我们_____学校门口见面。
答案:在9. 她_____家里看电视。
答案:在10. 我_____商店买了一支笔。
答案:在三、连词成句(每题5分,共30分)1. 我家从学校去答案:我从家去学校。
2. 他书读正在一本书答案:他正在读一本书。
3. 我们公园去一起答案:我们一起去公园。
4. 她跳舞喜欢唱歌和答案:她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
5. 他们操场上踢足球正在答案:他们正在操场上踢足球。
6. 我牛奶喝每天早晨都答案:我每天早晨都喝牛奶。
7. 他午饭吃正在答案:他正在吃午饭。
8. 请桌子上书把放答案:请把书放在桌子上。
9. 她家里做作业在答案:她在家里做作业。
10. 我一支笔买了商店答案:我在商店买了一支笔。
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice ___ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A.withB.as C.by D.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。
A. with 和..... 一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像:后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像……,如同……”。
但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,"(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由……;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像……”,后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like,而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是:as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.—Look in the mirror. What happened your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?一一哦,我脸上有墨水。
to 到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.If the singer ________ t o Zigong _____ September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.1,I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70 周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)________ subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案:A解析:介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意,书在桌子上,因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间,所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:"in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里,因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案:D解析:"rise from"表示从某处升起,太阳从东方升起,因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案:B解析:"on one's way"是一个固定短语,表示在去某处的路上。
因此,正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案:in front of解析:"in front of"表示在某个物体的前面,老师站在黑板前,所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案:in解析:"in the park"表示在公园内,孩子们在公园里玩耍,所以用"in"。
介词练习题及答案介词是英语语法中的重要部分,能够表示事物之间的关系。
掌握正确使用介词可以帮助我们准确表达自己的意思。
下面是一些介词练习题及答案,帮助你巩固介词的用法。
练习题一:填入适当的介词。
1. I usually go _____ work by bus.2. My brother is good _____ playing the guitar.3. He is interested _____ learning Chinese.4. She is afraid _____ snakes.5. The book is ______ the table.6. They went ______ a trip last week.7. Could you please pass the salt ______ me?8. She is waiting ______ the bus.答案:1. to2. at3. in4. of5. on7. to8. for练习题二:选择适当的介词填空。
1. She has been living in London ______ 2010.2. He walked ______ the street and entered the store.3. We celebrated his birthday ______ a surprise party.4. The ball rolled ______ the hill and into the river.5. They arrived ______ the airport just in time for their flight.6. The cat jumped ______ the table and knocked over a glass.7. The teacher asked the students to write ______ their names on the paper.8. She always dreams ______ becoming a famous singer.答案:1. since2. along3. with4. down5. at7. down8. of练习题三:根据句意,在括号中选择适当的介词填空。
介词习题及答案介词是英语中非常重要的一部分,它们用于表达位置、时间、原因、方式等等。
掌握介词的正确用法对于学习英语来说至关重要。
本文将提供一些常见的介词习题及答案,帮助读者加深对介词的理解和运用。
1. 填入合适的介词:a) The cat is sleeping _______ the table.b) She arrived _______ the party at 7 o'clock.c) I'm going to the supermarket _______ buy some groceries.d) The book is _______ the shelf.e) He jumped _______ the river.答案:a) underb) atc) tod) one) over2. 选择正确的介词填空:a) I'm interested _______ learning a new language.b) The students are excited _______ the field trip.c) She apologized _______ being late.d) The dog barked _______ the stranger.e) They are good _______ playing soccer.答案:a) inb) aboutc) ford) ate) at3. 选择正确的介词填空:a) The book is _______ the desk.b) He was born _______ a small town.c) The concert starts _______ 8 o'clock.d) She is afraid _______ spiders.e) They traveled _______ Europe last summer.答案:a) onb) inc) atd) ofe) to4. 填入合适的介词:a) The cat jumped _______ the tree.b) I'm going _______ vacation next week.c) The restaurant is famous _______ its delicious food.d) The children are playing _______ the park.e) The keys are _______ the table.答案:a) ontob) onc) ford) ine) on5. 选择正确的介词填空:a) He is afraid _______ heights.b) The movie starts _______ 7:30.c) They live _______ a big city.d) The dog ran _______ the street.e) She is good _______ playing the piano.答案:a) ofb) atc) ind) acrosse) at通过以上习题,读者可以加深对于介词的理解和运用。
介词练习题带答案1. The cat is under the table.- A. above- B. below- C. beside- D. on top of2. We usually go to school at 8:00 in the morning. - A. in- B. on- C. at- D. by3. The book is between the two pencils.- A. in the middle of- B. next to- C. among- D. between4. She is against the idea of going out tonight. - A. in favor of- B. opposed to- C. in agreement with- D. for5. The children are playing with their toys.- A. by- B. without- C. with- D. beside6. He is in the room.- A. outside- B. inside- C. on- D. at7. The sun sets at the end of the day.- A. in- B. on- C. at- D. during8. She is of average height.- A. with- B. of- C. at- D. from9. The train leaves for New York at 5:30 PM. - A. to- B. from- C. for- D. at10. I am looking forward to seeing you.- A. behind- B. in front of- C. forward to- D. towards答案1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. C8. B9. C10. C这些练习题涵盖了不同的介词用法,通过这些题目,学生可以检验自己对介词的理解,并在实际语境中应用它们。
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
常用介词练习题汇总含答案一、单项选择题(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)1、Our English teacher is always strict us our studies.正确答案:DA、in; withB、with; onC、on; aboutD、with; in2、The Pacific Ocean is the east of Taiwan.正确答案:DA、byB、ofC、atD、to3、his great joy ,he received a birthday present from his parents in England.正确答案:CA、InB、WithC、ToD、At4、I saw a stranger a distance of ten yards.正确答案:AA、atB、inC、byD、to5、—Do you like working as a waiter?—Yes ,but I get tired the whole day.正确答案:BA、with standingB、from standingC、to have stoodD、of standing6、Nobody was hurt in the car accident____me.正确答案:AA、exceptB、expressC、behindD、besides7、She was well dressed her birthday.正确答案:CA、inB、atC、onD、with8、Who collected money the poor?正确答案:DA、toB、withC、onD、for9、The boy jumped into the lake his eyes open.正确答案:BA、throughB、withC、atD、by10、Let's walk over the sun on the other side of the street.正确答案:BA、inB、toC、underD、by11、I have nothing to do it.正确答案:CA、aboutB、ofC、withD、from12、Do you know any other foreigh language____ English?正确答案:DA、exceptB、butC、besideD、besides13、They went there on foot by bus正确答案:BA、onstead ofB、instead ofC、insteadD、without14、The doctor will be free_________.正确答案:CA、10 minutes laterB、after 10 minutesC、in 10 minutesD、10 minutes after15、My uncle lives 105 Beijing Street.正确答案:BA、onB、atC、toD、of16、He has every reason not accepting her offer.正确答案:AA、forB、atC、inD、from17、Parents must _______their children's act.正确答案:CA、get along withB、rise upC、answer forD、pay off18、the morning of June 27, the team reached the top of the mountain.正确答案:DA、FromB、AtC、InD、On19、Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch.正确答案:AA、byB、atC、toD、from20、The doctor will be free .正确答案:CA、10 minutes laterB、after 10 minutesC、in 10 minutesD、10 minutes after21、his wife, his daughter also went to see him.正确答案:BA、BesideB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Except for22、----What time did you finish your homework yesterday?---- ______ seven o'clock_______the afternoon.正确答案:CA、On; inB、At; onC、At;inD、On; at23、_______ this book and tell me what you think of it.正确答案:AA、Look throughB、Look onC、Look intoD、Look up24、What is wrong your TV set?正确答案:DA、ofB、toC、aboutD、with25、______the rain, they had to stop the basketball match.正确答案:AA、Because ofB、in the hope ofC、instead ofD、In need of。
介词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择介词1.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.for【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意:句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不变的。
” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。
“for life ”所以选 D2.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。
in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。
in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。
例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。
regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气。
例句: I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。
因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。
3.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A.over B.in C.on D.to【答案】D【解析】4.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
语文介词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他_______早上六点起床。
A. 在B. 于C. 从D. 到答案:B2. 这本书_______我昨天买的。
A. 是B. 被C. 由D. 为答案:A3. 我们_______学校出发,去参观博物馆。
A. 从B. 到C. 经过D. 通过答案:A4. 这个问题_______简单,大家都能回答。
A. 非常B. 很C. 相当D. 太答案:A5. 他_______教室走进来,手里拿着一本书。
A. 走进B. 走进去C. 走进来D. 走进去来答案:C二、填空题6. 请把书_______桌子上。
答案:放在7. 他们_______公园里散步。
答案:在8. 这个计划_______下周开始实施。
答案:将于9. 他_______门口等我。
答案:在10. 这个礼物_______我送给你的。
答案:是三、改错题11. 他从图书馆借了一本书。
错误:从正确:在12. 我们将于明天去看电影。
错误:将于正确:将13. 这个问题非常难,我回答不出来。
错误:非常正确:太14. 她从家里来到学校。
错误:从正确:到15. 这个项目由我们团队完成。
错误:由正确:由四、连词成句16. 他,公园,早上,去,跑步。
答案:他早上去公园跑步。
17. 这本书,昨天,我,买的。
答案:这本书是我昨天买的。
18. 我们,博物馆,去,学校,从。
答案:我们从学校去博物馆。
19. 这个问题,简单,非常,是。
答案:这个问题是非常简单的。
20. 教室,进来,他,手里,书,拿着。
答案:他手里拿着书走进教室。
五、翻译题21. The book is on the desk.答案:书在桌子上。
22. I will go to the library tomorrow.答案:我明天将去图书馆。
23. He is from the United States.答案:他来自美国。
24. She is waiting for me at the door.答案:她在门口等我。
小学介词专项练习及答案一、单项选择1.There is a picture ____ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD.for2.The cat is sleeping ____ the chair.A. underB. aboveC. overD.at3.I usually get up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. atC. onD.for4.We can see many stars ____ the sky at night.A. inB. onC. atD.above5.The eraser is ____ the pencil and the ruler.A. betweenB. amongC. besideD.in6.He goes to work ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. inD.at7.My birthday is ____ May 1st.A. inB. onC. atD.since8.They are playing football ____ the playground.A. inB. onC. atD.by9.There are some apples ____ the tree.A. inB. onC. atD.by10.The little boy is hiding ____ the door.A. behindB. in front ofC. underD.on11.I live ____ No. 2 Street.A. inB. atC. onD.between12.Look! The kite is flying ____ the house.A. aboveB. overC. underD.for13.The post office is ____ the bank.A. next toB. in frontC. betweenD.at14.She often reads books ____ the library.A. inB. onC. atD.by15.There are some fish ____ the river.A. inB. onC. atD.above16.We have a party ____ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD.for17.The boy is sitting ____ his mother.A. besideB. behindC. in front ofD.besides18.The bookshop is ____ the left of the cinema.A. inB. onC. atD.by19.The flowers are ____ the vase.A. inB. onC. atD.among20.He put his hands ____ his pockets.A. inB. onC. atD.for21.-Where's the hospital?- It's ______ the cinema.A. nextB. next toC. near toD.in22.I'm taller than you, so I can stand ______ you in the photo.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD.besides23.There are some apples ______ the plate.A. inB. onC. atD.under24.He arrived ______ Beijing ______ a cold morning.A. in; onB. at; inC. in; inD.at;on25.The boy is looking ______ the window and watching the cars on the street.A. out ofB. afterC. forD.at26.We usually have a party ______ New Year's Eve.A. inB. onC. atD.for27.My schoolbag is different ______ yours.A. fromB. withC. asD.in- 28.How do you usually go to school?- I usually go to school ______ bike.A. onB. byC. inD.for29.She's wearing a beautiful dress ______ red.A. inB. onC. withD.at30.There's a small river ______ the two villages.A. betweenB. amongC. acrossD.at31.The train will leave ______ five minutes.A. inB. afterC. forD.at32.I met an old friend of mine ______ my way to school.A. inB. onC. atD.by- 33.Can you see the hole ______ the wall?- Yes, I can.A. inB. onC. atD.into34.He is very kind ______ his students.A. toB. ofC. forD.with35.She is interested _______ learning new languages.A.inB. atC. onD. for36.The book you're looking _______ is on the table.A. inB. outC. forD. after37.They will arrive _______ Beijing next Monday.A. inB. atC. onD. for38.He is good _______ playing soccer.A. inB. atC. onD. for39.We usually have lunch _______ 12:00 PM.A. inB. atC. onD. for40.She is afraid _______ making mistakes.A. inB. atC. ofD. for41.He is busy _______ his homework now.A. inB. atC. withD. on42.She is proud _______ her achievements.A. inB. atC. ofD. for43.We are preparing for the exam _______ advance.A. inB. atC. onD. for44. _____the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. InD.With45. Many people work __ the day and sleep __ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; atD.on;on46. He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.A. betweenB. withC. amongD.in47. A wolf __ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. onD.under48. Joan hopes to come back __ three days.A. afterB. forC. inD.on49. They sent the letter to me __ mistake.A. byB. forC. withD.on50. He left home __ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. inD.with51. Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A. inB. onC. toD.by52. ____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.A. UnderB. OnC. withD.In53. He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; withD.at;with54. I really can’t agree ____ you.A. toB. onC. withD.for55. The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.A. untilB. atC. duringD.in56. She spent all her money ___ books.A. inB. withC. onD.by57. They are talking ___ low voices.A. withB. inC. onD.for二、用适当的介词填空1.The ball is ____ the box.2.There is a map of China ____ the wall.3.I go to school ____ seven thirty.4.The boy is standing ____ the two girls.5.We can see a lot of snow ____ winter.6.My mother goes to work ____ bus.7.The dog is running ____ the yard.8.I have lunch ____ home.9.The pen is ____ the book and the notebook.10.They are having a party ____ the park.11.The sun shines brightly ____ the sky.12.There are some birds singing ____ the tree.13.I put my clothes ____ the wardrobe.14.She is waiting for you ____ the bus stop.15.The plane is flying ____ the clouds.16.The supermarket is ____ the cinema and the hospital.17.We usually play games ____ class.18.There are some desks and chairs ____ the classroom.19.The moon is high ____ the sky at night.20.I like to swim ____ the pool.21.I usually get up ___ six o'clock in the morning.22.My birthday is ___ July.23We have a party ___ Christmas Day.24The book is ___ the table.25.The cat is hiding ___ the bed.26.There is a tree ___ the house.27.She goes to school ___ bike every day.28.I'm interested ___ playing football.29.He is good ___ English.30.The train will leave ___ five minutes.31.She has been living in this city ___ 2010.32.They talked ___ a low voice so as not to wake the baby up.三、选择合适的介词填空1.Look! There is a bird (in/on) the tree.2.My sister's birthday is (at/on) March 12th.3.I often play football (in/on) Sunday afternoon.4.The children are playing games (beside/besides) the lake.5.He put his pen (into/onto) the pencil - box.6.She is good (at/for) English.7.They went to the park (by/on) foot.8.We should listen (to/at) the teacher.9.I usually go to school ___ 7:30 in the morning. (at / on / in)10.My birthday is ___ May. (at / on / in)11.She likes reading books ___ night. (at / on / in)12.The cat is ___ the chair. (under / on / in)13.There is a bridge ___ the river. (over / above / on)14.The ball is ___ the box. (in / on / under)15.The picture is ___ the wall. (on / in / above)16.The bird is flying ___ the sky. (in / on / above)17.The dog is sitting ___ the door. (behind / in front of / beside)18.The book is ___ the table and the chair. (between / among / in)19.We will have a meeting ___ Friday afternoon. (on / in / at)20.She was born ___ 2010. (on / in / at)21.My father often goes fishing ___ the weekend. (on / in / at)22The train will leave ___ ten minutes. (in / on / at)23They arrived ___ the airport ___ 8 o'clock. (at / in / on)24.I go to school ___ bus. (by / on / in)25.She writes a letter ___ a pen. (with / by / in)26.We can communicate ___ each other ___ email. (with / by / in)答案:一、单项选择1.A。
介词短语练习题(含答案)
介词短语练习题(含答案)
1. 请将下列句子中的介词短语用斜体标出:
a. 小猫躺在**床上**睡觉。
b. 我们一起去**公园里**散步。
c. 他们经常在**学校里**一起学习。
d. 她把书放在**桌子上**。
2. 请完成下列句子,选择合适的介词填空:
a. 爸爸每天早上都喝一杯**咖啡**开始一天的工作。
b. 姐姐在**周末**会去**商场**购物。
c. 妈妈给我买了一本新书,我很喜欢**书房**里的氛围。
d. 我们计划在**下个月**去**海边**度假。
3. 请根据图片描述下面的场景,使用介词短语进行句子填空:图片描述:一个男孩正在**树下**读书。
句子:男孩喜欢在**树下**读书,因为那里**安静**。
答案:
1. a. **床上** b. **公园里** c. **学校里** d. **桌子上**
2. a. **咖啡** b. **周末** **商场** c. **书房** d. **下个月** **海边**
3. 句子:男孩喜欢在**树下**读书,因为那里**安静**。
介词(基础篇)1考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
(1)on表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.(1)under表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。
介词(基础篇)2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边",about或around表示"在…周围"。
(1)at表示在某物旁边。
介词基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择介词1.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。
A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in praise of称赞,表扬。
根据句意分析,C项符合题意。
故选C项。
2.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。
A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。
根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。
故选C项。
3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A.below B.above C.about D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。