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第4讲代词近几年高考在代词上主要考查其基本用法，相对比较简单。
考生在解题时要根据语意语境去判断人称和数，要认真阅读上下文，看清指代对象，并注意分析其成分以确定代词的格。
未来高考对代词的考查仍将侧重其基本用法，且会加强语境的复杂性。
考点感悟语法填空语法填空中对代词的考查侧重于对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及替代词和it的考查。
感1.(2019·浙江杭州外国语学校高三月考)________ (it) is difficult to figure out where the miners are and reach them in time.答案：It 此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为It。
短文改错短文改错中主要考查代词的指代错误、代词数与格的误用，人称代词与反身代词的误用及物主代词、不定代词的错用等。
感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment ..._____________________答案：yourselves→themselv es 此处指代主语customers，要用themselves。
语法填空2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.答案：them 跟在动词find后作宾语，故应用人称代词的宾格形式。
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.答案：its 修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。
专题3 代词（2）一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. --- You seem busy these days.--- Yes. I'm looking for a house. It's really not easy to find with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that2. I have watched you two for the past ten minutes and of you has done any work inthat time.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both3. I wanted to talk to the boss and to nobody else.A. yourselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. myself4. They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired, but of them wouldsay so.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither5. I hate when people have prejudice against female employees and think women areless capable.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them6. When it comes to buying computers, I prefer a computer less than 10 000 yuanto over the amount.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one7. Straight away I went to buy the tickets, but there were left for the next publicholiday.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one8. Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with aremilkmen.A. whichB. itC. whatD. them9. Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle .A. thisB. itC. themD. us10. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to car.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others11. --- Your new skirt is a good fit, Lily.--- Thank you. Are you considering buying for yourself?A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that12. Although you have traveled to many scenic spots before, of them are as attractive asthe one I visited this summer vacation.A. anyB. noneC. neitherD. all13. We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found we like yet.A. thatB. otherC. itD. one14. He is very smart and can be hidden from him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything15. We need two more chairs for the meeting. You can go to Room 502 to fetch . There'replenty there.A. bothB. fewC. twoD. ones16. Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. can beenjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A. SomethingB. NothingC. FewD. Much17. In order to offer their children a better education, many parents will send them tocollege it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. however18. Some children hate when their parents try to join their circle of friends.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them19. Because Henry and Mark had to work, of them came yesterday.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either20. Before "Wolf Father" promoted the book "That's why they go to Peking University", no onewould have imagined starting such a heated discussion on parenting.A. theyB. theirsC. heD. his21. --- The price is fine with me. How would you like paid?--- Well, it is up to you.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it22. Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived, but fit through the doorway.A. noneB. norC. neitherD. either23. This young man is very clever; he may be Edison.A. the oneB. the otherC. anotherD. one24. Will you see to that my birds are well looked after while I am away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me25. These animals live in conditions similar to existed millions of years ago, whenanimals began making the transition from water onto land.A. thoseB. thatC. those thatD. what those26. --- Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy?--- You can choose , not both, my dear.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. every27. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture willturn to in complex sentence structures.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones28. --- Who will become the team member of the City Cup Final, Lionard or Jack?--- Oh, .A. eachB. no oneC. none of themD. possibly both29. Mrs. Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting thefeelings of .A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both30. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically andcommunicatively properly is quite .A. muchB. anotherC. littleD. many二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）It was only a few seeks after my surgery. I went to Dr. Belt's office for a 31 . It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment (化疗). My scar was still very tender. 32 , I was taken to an examination room to have my blood 33 , again—a terrifying process for me, since I'm so frightened of 34 .I lay down on the 35 . Then Ramona entered the room. Her 36 smile was familiar, and 37 in contrast to my fears. I'd first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier. She wasn't my 38 on that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. What could she 39 find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasn't 40 enough about the whole thing.But this day was 41 . Ramona had taken my blood before. She 42 my fear of needles, and she kindly 43 the medical equipment under a magazine. As we opened the layers of bandage, the 44 scar on my chest could be seen.She gently 45 over and ran her hand across the scar, 46 the smoothness of the healing skin. I began to cry gently and quietly. She brought her warm eyes to mine and said, “You haven't 47 it yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”I continued to cry gently. In 48 tones she said. “This is part of your body. This is you. It's okay to touch it.” But I couldn't. So she touched it for me. The 49 . The healing wound. And beneath it, she touched my heart.That night as I lay down, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there 50 I fell asleep. I knew I wasn't alone.31. A. prescription B. discussion C. conversation D. checkup32. A. At once B. As usual C. In fact D. In addition33. A. drawn B. mixed C. corrected D. cleaned34. A. doctors B. nurses C. blood D. needles35. A. operation table B. office floorC. examining bedD. test bed36. A. warm B. bitter C. shy D. weak37. A. worked out B. stood out C. found out D. gave out38. A. girl B. partner C. nurse D. companion39. A. accidentally B. particularly C. possibly D. actually40. A. serious B. curious C. worried D. nervous41. A. difficult B. different C. pleasant D. common42. A. talked about B. got around C. knew about D. put away43. A. found B. replaced C. showed D. hid44. A. old B. fresh C. worn D. fine45. A. came B. went C. searched D. reached46. A. examining B. covering C. pressing D. removing47. A. watched B. discovered C. touched D. unfolded48. A. tough B. soft C. cold D. strict49. A. bandage B. soul C. pain D. scar50. A. until B. after C. since D. when三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）AYou may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you haven't, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?These small brightly colored amphibians(两栖动物) live in the tropical rain forests of Central and South America. They are best known for their ability to kill persons even though they are no more than 2 inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection (such as gloves), we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the world's most poisonous animals! Who are they? They are poison arrow frogs or, simply, poison frogs.Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows.There are about 170 different types of poison arrow frogs in the world. Though most species have bright markings, either in stripes or patches, on their black bodies, some just wear noticeable single-colored coats. Their shocking skin colors—usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says, "Stay away or pay with your life!" They certainly do not bluff.51. The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about .A. what poison frogs areB. where poison frogs liveC. why poison frogs are dangerousD. when poison frogs attack animals52. We can infer that the Indians may kill poison frogs in order to .A. treat diseasesB. avoid being bittenC. hunt animalsD. eat their meat53. According to the passage, poison frogs .A. can grow to several meters longB. like to change colors on the backC. have bright-colored skin or markingsD. are on the edge of dying out54. Which of the following best explains the last sentence of the passage?A. Poison frogs don't want to kill others.B. Poison frogs do not just scare others.C. Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.D. Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals.BAfter spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program, her mother recalled, Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, Rosemarie Colvin, said from the family home. “So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said, 'You have to let me in.'”Impressed—she was a National Merit (国家精英) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil—Yale did admit her to the class of 1978, where she started writing for The Yale Daily News “and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.On Wednesday, Marie Colvin, 56, an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London, was killed as Syrian forces (叙利亚空军) bombed the city of Homs. She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”, Ms. Colvin said. “Her ed itor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out. She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”Ms. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life. There was no saying 'Don't do this.' This is who she was, absolutely who she was and what she believed in: cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism, her mother said.55. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 we can infer that .A. Yale University was her last choiceB. Marie Colvin was confident of herselfC. Yale must keep its promise to MarieD. Marie Colvin was good at persuading56. Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are .A. patience and confidenceB. determination and courageC. flexibility and creativityD. honesty and curiosity57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life?a. She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.b. She was admitted to Yale University.c. She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.d. She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.e. She began to take an interest in journalism.A. c→b→e→d→aB. d→e→c→a→bC. e→d→c→b→aD. b→c→d→e→a58. From the last paragraph we can know that Ms. Colvin .A. cares little about her daughterB. knows her daughter very wellC. dislikes the choice of her daughterD. doesn't fully appreciate her daughter59. What can be the best title of the text?A. Recalling Her Daughter, a Journalist Killed in SyriaB. Applying for Top Universities, a Successful CaseC. Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict AreaD. Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest四、短文改错（共10小题；共10分）全文只允许修改10处错误，每处错误及其修改仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误。
语法复习第3讲：代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑一、人称代词的用法1.作主语用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2.在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.二、物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom.2①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.四、指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
e.g. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《代词》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一代词单复“数”的误用【误】The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to him.【正】The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.[分析] 指代复数名词the students应用复数代词them,故him改为them。
句意:必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。
误区之二代词词“格”的误用【误】It was a great privilege for I to be able to spend so much time with him down here.【正】It was a great privilege for me to be able to spend so much time with him down here.[分析] 介词之后要用宾格代词作宾语,故I改为me。
句意:能跟他在这里相处这么久,对我真是莫大的幸运。
误区之三反身代词与人称代词的误用【误】He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town. 【正】He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town. [分析] 根据语境可知,此处表达“使他有别于其他人”而非“他自己”,故himself改为him。
误区之四代词词“性”的误用【误】She rushed to pick up the phone when it rang because he was worried about her husband's whereabouts.【正】She rushed to pick up the phone when it rang because she was worried about her husband's whereabouts.[分析] 根据语境可知,担忧丈夫的是主语she,故he改为she。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题 03 代词人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，it用法难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：1. 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
2. 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，有人称和数的变化。
3.指示代词常考this，that，these，those这些代词的辨析。
4.反身代词常考一些语境理解及常用的固定搭配。
5.不定代词的固定搭配也是常考的点，还有一些常见的不定代词的辨析。
6.it的用法是一个高考必考点以及学习的难点。
基础必读：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种一、人称代词。
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：e.g.：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、物主代词。
表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
e.g.： I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
e.g.： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。
e.g.： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。
核心考点三代词——高考考查的重点【考向聚焦】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
1．(2013·辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．one C．ones D．those解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。
如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案 A2．(2013·江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 C3．(2013·山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.A．either B．any C．each D．another解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。
短语not...either ＝neither(两者都不)。
答案 A4．(2013·陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．some B．neither C．none D．all解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。
提能专训(三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(代词)1．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.答案：none解析：考查代词。
句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。
根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。
2．Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.答案：nothing解析：考查不定代词。
句意：加油！这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。
真的很简单。
There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。
3．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.答案：it解析：考查代词。
句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。
此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4．Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.答案：that解析：考查替代词。
句意：由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。
本空用that代替前面的不可数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5．As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.答案：both; either解析：考查不定代词。
句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。
根据句意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满意，故第一空用both；第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
6．If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.答案：theirs解析：考查代词。
句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。
所填空在句中作build 的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。
7．—Who is standing over there?—It must be ________ from an express company.答案：somebody解析：考查不定代词。
句意：——谁站在那儿？——肯定是快递公司的某个人。
表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。
8．—How much bread is there?—________. I wish you could offer me some.答案：None解析：考查不定代词。
根据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此处表示没有面包了，所以选None。
9．For the first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.答案：it解析：考查it的用法。
句意：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。
it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。
10．—Have you got any books on English grammar? I'd like to borrow ________.—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.答案：one解析：句意：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗？我想借一本。
——是的，给你。
但你必须在周五之前归还。
此处one 表示同类，因为不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。
11．Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.答案：theirs解析：句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。
此处theirs相当于their wish。
12．Mr Blark, ________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.答案：one解析：句意：布莱克先生是一个善良而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很尊敬的老师。
此处one＝a teacher指一类老师。
不能用the one, the one表示特指。
13．—What do you think about smoking?—Well，just as someone puts ________，smoking kills.答案：it解析：句意：——你怎样看待吸烟？——正如人们所说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。
put it(说)，it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。
此类词还有：enjoy，dislike，like，hate，love，don't mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，appreciate 等。
14．Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.答案：any解析：句意：尽管他的借口几乎与其他的一样，但我认为那不是事实。
此处any other意为“其他的”。
15．Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________ the little girl always treasures.答案：one解析：句意：和游泳冠军孙扬面对面地唱歌是一次难忘的时刻，那个小女孩永远珍惜那一刻。
此处one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，后接定语从句the little girl always treasures。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(议论说理类＋人物故事类)A(2015届高三大联考一)We all are tired of the terrible “Back when I was a kid...” stories that our parents never seem to run out of. Although it may seem strange, they were all kids once too. So much has changed since their childhood; each generation is more different than the next.Now let's go back to when most of your parents probably grew up－the seventies. Life has completely changed since then. There are the biggest differences between now and then.Fashion is constantly changing. When we think of seventies fashion, bell bottoms, tie-dye shirts, and anything hippie(嬉皮士) comes to mind. Back in the seventies, skirts, leisure suits, and bell bottoms were popular. Nowadays, huge fashion trends for teens include Ugg boots, yoga pants, skinny jeans, and skater shoes. Teen fashion back then was greatly influenced by the anti-war movement; whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.Furthermore, music and pop culture play a huge role in how we live today. In the seventies, popular music types included soft rock, rock, and of course disco. Back then, some popular artists included Elton John, the Jackson 5, and the Bee Gees. Today, the charts are ruled by hip-hop, rap, and pop music. Now the most well-known singers include Taylor Swift, Justin Timberlake, and Miley Cyrus. Music trends can change how we act, speak, and view the world. Thisis definitely true for both the seventies and now.Another thing that also defines our culture is technology. Today, teens refuse to go anywhere without having their cell phones on them. An iPhone is a necessity and Twitter is the heart and soul of our social lives. But none of this even existed back then. Now teens depend on technology to socialize but back then kids actually had face time with each other. Definitely one of the biggest changes in society since the seventies is our dependence on technology.1．What have a main influence on current fashion?A．Anti-war movement and time.B．Media and popular culture.C．Music and pop culture.D．Science and time.2．How many differences between now and then are mentioned in the passage?A．Only two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.3．How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A．By inferring.B．By comparing.C．By listing examples.D．By giving explanations.4．What's the best title of the passage?A．Comparing the 1970s to TodayB．Changes of Music since the 1970sC．Technology's Evolution in the 1970sD．Differences in Fashion from the 1970s to Now答案：1．B解析：细节理解题。
