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2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册unit2基础知识复习及训练（含答案）基础知识点复习Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中节 the Spring Festival 春节2. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（lying）4. lay out摆开;布置 (laid, laid)5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥 (lost)6. in two weeks 两星期之后 (how soon)7. share sth with sb 与…分享…8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. be in the shape of... 是…样的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Chang‟e嫦娥的故事13. a little too有点太14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. as a result结果 16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束17. be similar to. 与......相似 be the same as与......一样 be different from与......不一样18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…19. care about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up(doing)放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of …使某人回想起…二、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
B2U2 Words一、词形变换1.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n.猎人；搜寻者→hunting n.打猎；狩猎3.alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的4.rate n.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→rating n.等级；级别5.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝6.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的7.endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的8.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧n.担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及9.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n.适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的10.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n.观察→observatory n.天文台→observer n.观察者11.beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化12.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n.提醒者；提醒物13.effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n.效果；影响→affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭14.recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→recovery n.恢复15.remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n.移走；消除16.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.用意；目的；意图17.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及18.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现有的19.harmony n.和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的20.reduce vt.减少→reduction n.缩减；减少21.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的22.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的二、重点词汇用法1.hunt vt. & vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕•hunter n.猎人•hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物go hunting 去打猎2.die out灭亡;逐渐消失•die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from...因……而死die down 减弱;平息die off 相继死去•be dying for 很想要;渴望be dying to do sth 极想干某事【联想】时“隐”时“现”荟萃：①die out 灭亡;逐渐消失②disappear vi.消失;失踪③appear vi.出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现;发生3.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕(frighten);使担心(worry) n.恐慌;警报;警报器•sound the alarm 发出警报in alarm 惊恐地•alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的be alarmed at/by...对……感到担心或害怕•alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的4.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的•unaware adj.不知道的;未察觉的•be/become aware of 知道/意识到be aware that...意识到/体会到……•a wareness n.意识;认识arouse/raise one’s awareness of...唤起某人……的意识5.average n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的vt.平均数为•an average of 平均有……•on (the) average 平均起来above/below average 平均水平以上/以下【联想】盘点“on＋名词”词块：①on guard 在执勤②on leave 在休假③on holiday 在度假④on strike 在罢工⑤on sale 出售⑥on loan 借用6.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧n.担心;关心•concerning prep.有关;关于•show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心•concerned adj.担心的;关切的;相关的be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about/for 担心……as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见【点拨】concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的;担忧的”; 作后置定语时，意为“有关的;相关的”。
新目标九年级上册英语Unit2基础知识练习题及答案（二）一、用所给词的正确形式填空（5分）1. It's difficult ________(finish) the work before next Monday.2. You ________(be) late for school if you don't hurry up.3. The teacher said that the earth ________(go) around the sun.4. Do you know the way ________(celebrate) Halloween?5. —What's your ________(tradition) food in China?—Dumplings.二、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词。
（5分）1. I don't like s (蜘蛛). They are ugly.2. Peter enjoys movies about g (鬼).3. The old house is h (闹鬼的), so nobody wants to go into it.4. We are playing a t (花招) on the man who keeps bothering us.5. The delicious dishes are used for t (招待)the guests. You mustn't eat them before they come.三、完成下列句子。
(10分)1.父母就让我们从小就知道了分享的重要性。
Parents let us know when we were young.2.那条蛇是如此可怕以致我都走不动了。
The snake was I couldn't move.3.我父亲乐于助人，我要做一个像他那样的人。
英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习Unit Two I can do it !一、词汇(一) speak, say, tell, talk几个词的区别1.speak （1）后面直接跟语言名词，例如：speak Chinese/ English（2）表示说话的能力。
e.g. The baby can’t speak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb. 请找xx 接电话好吗？e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗？——Speaking .我就是，请讲。
2.tell, 告诉, 讲，分辨(1)告诉。
常有以下四个短语：告诉某人某事tell sb. sth . 给某人讲… 用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2 )讲。
后接故事、笑话、谎言。
e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.3，She often tell lies .(3 ) 分辨Can you tell the differences between the two books.3.say 说(1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese?(3)对某人说：say to sb sthMy father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads（过马路时）4.talk 动词：谈；名词：报告，讲座（1）谈论…，有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather.(2)谈话交谈。
Unit 2知识点，语法，写作背默语法精讲一般将来时1.概念:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语有tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon,in a week,next week/month等。
2.构成:(1)肯定句。
①主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他。
例如:I a meeting next week.我下个星期要参加一个会议。
①主语+will+动词原形+其他。
例如:I her next Friday.下周五我要去拜访她。
①主语+shall+动词原形+其他。
例如:This time next week I Scotland.下周的这个时候我就在苏格兰了。
注意:shall 的主语一般为第一人称。
(2)否定句。
分别在be,will,shall后面加not构成否定句;will not和shall not可缩写为won’t和shan’t。
例如:He Jane in May.他不打算在5月份和简结婚。
She it tomorrow.她明天不会做这件事。
(3)一般疑问句。
分别将be,will,shall放于句首,构成一般疑问句。
例如:you America by boat or by plane?你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机?you it tomorrow?明天你要做这件事吗?(4)特殊疑问句。
由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。
例如:your summer holidays?你准备到什么地方去过暑假?tomorrow?明天你要做什么?3.注意事项:(1)will除了用于一般将来时中,还可表示意愿、邀请、要求等。
例如:I’ll be glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。
Will you go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去购物吗?Will you please not talk?请不要讲话好吗?(2)shall用于第一人称I或we作主语的一般疑问句中,还可表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。
unit2《schoollife》知识讲解（牛津英语初二上）doc初中英语学习内容一、Language points 重点难点讲二、综合技能和发音课文讲解一、Language points 重点难点讲1．Daniel wants to learn more about the subjects that British students study.丹尼尔想了解更多有关英国学生所学的课程的情形。
句中的study为及物动词，它的宾语是引导定语从句的关系代词that.▲study作及物动词或不及物动词，意为〝学习〞〝研究〞。
如：①All of then study hard.他们大伙儿都努力学习。
②They are studying the beginning of life.他们正研究生命的起源。
▲study 也可作名词，意为〝研究〞〝学习〞〝书房〞。
如：①They are making a study of UFO.他们正在对不明飞行物进行研究。
②How are you getting on with your studies ?你的学习情形如何？▲learn 作〝学习〞解时，一样指学习、学会较简单的东西，后接动词不定式作宾语。
作〝明白〞解时，可接从句作宾语。
Learn of /about 意为〝了解〞〝听讲〞。
如：①They are learning some new words. 他们在学一些新单词。
②We are learning to drive/how to drive. 我们在学开车。
听到他逝世的消息我们专门难过。
[注]在表示〝学习科目〞的两词可换用。
如：①He learns /studies English. 他学英语。
2．John wrote back and attached some pictures to his e-mail.约翰回复了并把一些照片粘贴到了电子邮件上。
attach 作及物或不及物动词，意为〝附上〞〝加上〞〝贴上〞，常与介词to连用。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?基础知识复习一、单词默写。
1.家务劳动；家务事2.没有一个；毫无.3.消失灭亡；死亡4.一次；曾经.5.身体6.百分之… .7.节目8.虽然；尽管；即使.9.几乎；差不多10.得分；点.二、短语默写。
11.在周末.12.摇摆舞.13.去看电影.14.去野营.15.在某人的业余时间.16.帮助做家务.17.去睡觉.18.对…有好处.19.上网.20.一点儿也不.21.垃圾食品.22.熬夜；睡得很晚.23.多久一次.24.进行体育运动.三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
25.Mr.Brown didn't feel well. ,(然而)，he still went to work.26.I’m afraid I can’t go to the zoo with you this weekend.I’m too(忙的).27.Jack is afraid to tell his parents the (结果)of the history exam，28.His grandfather is seventy years old and he is in good (健康) now.29.Anna and Alice are good friends.They go to school (在一起)every day.四、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
30.Now shopping on the I is getting popular with young people.31.There is something wrong with my teeth.I want to go to see ad .32.M that young man is Mike,but I am not sure.33.When you walk t the forest,you will see lots of beautiful birds.34.We all know that doing exercise is good for our m and body.五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit 2 Two Geniuses一、词汇讲解及检测1. mind n. 聪明人Great minds think alike.2. astronomer n.(区别astronaut ）3. *genius n.4. consider v.consider sb sth/ consider doingeg: 我的弟弟在考虑买iPhone6。
5. sense n.a sense of humor感觉;意识;观念[S][(+of)eg: 周星驰有幽默感。
★a sense of direction / responsibility / shame / honor / right and wrong 6. humour n.humourous adj.7. invitation n.invite v. invite sb to do/place8. *theory n.9. university n. university(a/an)10. pleasure n. pleased pleasantIt is a pleasure to do11. avoid v.avoid sb/sth avoid doing12. lecture n.13. tonight adv.14. audience n.15. trust v.&n.trust sb trust in sb/sth16. seat n. take a seat17. *applause n.18. pale adj.19. achievement n. achieve20. universe n.21. *philosopher n.22. obey v.23. reduce v.24. exactly adv.25. action n. 情节二、必背短语sense of humour let sb downby heart take a seatwithout difficulty jion in/ jionhave no idea be in troubleplay a joke on sb turning pointa series of1. regard sb/ sth asShe usually regards herself as an expert on teaching.“Titanic”被认为是到目前为止他拍得最好的影片。
U n i t2I t h i n k t h a t m o o n c a k e s a r e d e l i c i o u s.★Phrases(熟记版)SectionA1.Mid-AutumnDay中秋节nternFestival元宵节3.DragonBoatFestival端午节4.WaterFestival泼水节5.ChineseSpringFestival春节6.puton fivepounds体重增加了五磅7.besimilarto...与.......相似8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.atimefordoingsth.做某事的时候10.intheshapeof...呈……的形状11.manytraditionalfolkstories许多传统的民间故事12.plantodosth.计划做…13.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事14.flyuptothemoon飞上月亮15.callout叫喊,召集yout摆开;布置17.sharesth.withsb.与……分享……18.asaresult结果19.takesb.outfordinner带某人出去吃饭SectionB20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋23.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人24.thespiritofChristmas圣诞精神25.thinkabout考虑26.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事27.endup结束28.giveout分发29.theimportanceof……的重要性30.careabout…..关心31.remindof使…回想起32.promisetodosth.承诺做某事33.treatsb.with.用/以……对待某人34.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始★Phrases(自测版I) SectionA1.中秋节2.元宵节3.端午节4.泼水节5.春节6.体重增加了五磅7.与.......相似8.互相泼水9.做某事的时候10.呈……的形状11.许多传统的民间故事12.计划做…13.拒绝做某事14.飞上月亮15.叫喊,召集16.摆开;布置17.与……分享……18.结果19.带某人出去吃饭SectionB20.乔装打扮21.鬼屋22.(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋23.捉弄某人24.圣诞精神25.考虑26.警告某人做某事27.结束28.分发29.…的重要性30.关心31.使…回想起32.承诺做某事33.用/以……对待某人34.新生命的开始★★Sentences(熟记版)1.Ithink that mooncakesaredelicious.我认为月饼很美味。
WORD格式Unit2Waystogotoschool一、重点短语：Onfoot 走路 bybus 乘公共汽车 bytaxi 乘出租汽车 byplane 乘飞机byship 乘船bysubway 乘地铁bytrain 乘火车 gotoschool 去学校二、重点句型：1.Howdowegettothenaturepark ？我们怎么到达自然公园？2.Wegotothenatureparkbybus. 我们乘公交汽车去自然公园。
3.Howdoyoucometoschool ？你怎么来学校？4.Ioftencomebybike. 我经常骑自行车来。
5.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黄灯慢下来并停下。
6.Stopandwaitataredlight.红灯慢下来并等一等。
7.Goatagreenlight. 绿灯停。
三、重点语法：1、问路时要用 "excuseme 对不起，打扰一下"2、描述路时可以用顺序词：first首先，next接着，then然后3、near 表示在附近， nextto表示与?相邻。
它的范围比near小。
infrontof在。
前面 behind 在 ? ?后面4、在左边，在右边介词要用on， ontheleft/ontheright，但是东西南北，介词要用in ， inthenorth/east/south/west.5、 for表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.?如：Walkeastfor5 minutes.??Thenwalkstraightforthreeminutes.6、乘几路车可以用bytheNo.301bus ，注意 No. 中 N 要大写，后面要加点。
如果要用动词可以用take ，例如 taketheNo.301bus.7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of 。
如： thehospitaliseast ofthecinema.医院在电影院的东边。
基础知识运用 Unit2 TopiclI .单项选择。
（10分）)1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is ________ in bed and talking to his doctor. A. lieB. liesC. lyingD. lay)2. I feel terrible. I don 't feel like _________ ・ A. eating anything B. anything to eat C. eat anythingD. to eat anything)3. If you have a headache, you ________ lie down for a good rest. A. shouldn ' t B. had better not C. had betterD. mustn ' t)4. — I had a backache ・ I can' t sleep ・A. Don ' t worry.B. Not so well.C. I ' mi^dio hear that.D. Why?)5. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _________ have you been like this?— Three days. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many)6. You should _______ the doctor J s advice and _________ the medicine on time. A. follow; eatB. follow; takeC. take; eatD. eat; take)7. —I'm afraid you have a cold. You 'd better go to see a doctor. )8. You look pale ・ _____ have a good rest? A. Why don ' yotu B. Why are you C. What aboutD. Why you don()9. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too ( )10. It's bad for our eyes to read books _________ t he sun. A. toB. underC. inU .情景交际。
(5分)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A. No, I have no time. C. It's very kind of you.B. Thafs a good idea.D. I' m sorry to hear that. D. many too D. overA: Good moming, Doctor Li.B: Good moming, Kangkang. 11. _____________A: I have a headache and cough day and night.B: 12. ____________A: About 2 days.B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold・A: 13. ____________B: Nothing serious.A: 14. ____________B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You' II get better soon.A: 15. ____________ G ood bye!in.书面表达。
（io分）假如你是Li Tao,昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。
医生建议你卧床休息两天。
因此你向Miss Zhang请两天的病假并承诺按吋归校。
请根据信息和下面提示词写一则请假条，60词左右。
（注意格式）in.参考范文：Dear Miss Zhang,I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday. The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days・ So I would like to ask for two days 'leave.I hope I will get well and return to school soon.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li TaoUnit2 Topic2I .单项选择。
（10分）)1. —Watching TV too much ________ bad for your eyes・—I ' II go to bed right away.A. isB. areC. was)2. —T m fat. What should I do?—You'd better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits・A. I ess; moreB. I ess; lessC. more; less )3. ——I am afraid we will miss the early bus・— Don't worry. We have _______ time to do it.A. fewB. enoughC. little)4. ______ necessary for us ________ English well・A. This is; to learnB. It ' s; to learnC. It ' s; learn)5.——You'd better not read _______ . It's bad for your eyes.—You, re right. I won ' t do that again.A. in the sunB. under the sunC. on the sun )6. — Humans can ' t live _________ air.——I agree with you.A. withoutB. withC. in)7. You are weak. _______ important for you ________ every day. D. beD. more; more D. manyD. That ' s; learn D. above the sun D. forA. They' re; to exerciseB. It's; to exerciseC. They re; exercisingD. It's; exercising)8. — Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.A. OK.B. Thafs a good idea・C. It s really terrible.D. It does n't matter.( )9. You had better ask vour brother playing computer games. It 's bad foA. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it upD. not give it up( )10. Suqar tastes sweet. But. .it's > bad to eat too much.A. such asB. for exampleC. in factD. thoughII •情景交际。
(5分) 在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Good morning, Doctor Wang.B： Good morning, young man. What 's wrong with you?A: I have a stomachache.B： 11. ______________A: It began about 2 days ago.B： 12. ______________A: No, I seldom have breakfast.B： Oh, it's not good. 13. _______________A: Yes, I like fast food very much.B： 14. ______________A: Every day.B： I see. You have a bad eating habit. You'd better change it.A： OK. 15. ______________ Thank you!in.书面表达。
(io分)假如你是康康，你很健康，你是如何保持健康的？从个人生活习惯角度谈谈你的保健方法。
不少于60词。
I am Kangakang. I am glad to talk about health.I never go to school without breakfast. I think breakfast can keep us active all day. I always have meals at home and I seldom eat out. I don't like fast food・ Mum says it 's unhealthy.I like doing sports. Before breakfast I run for half an hour. I play basketball with my friends after school. Of course I will do some other sports・ I exercise at least two hours every day.I played computer games a lot before, but now I find myself and I am living a healthy and happy life. What about you?Unit2 Topic3i. 单项选择。
