北师大版高中英语必修4一轮复习单元测试题Unit 12Culture Shock

2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 12 CultureShock[对点题组]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．They________(exchange) things according to the cost of production in the old days.2．Last year he visited the high school________(attach) to Anhui Normal University. 3．The student was so________(absorb) in the book that he didn't hear the bell. 4．The________(major) of the young people in the village have visited the Great Wall.5．She________(bear) the responsibility for the most of the changes.答案 1.exchanged 2.attached 3.absorbed 4.majority 5.boreⅡ.选词填空stare at，owing to，exchange...for...，at one's request，be attached to，be sensitive to，absorb，be familiar to/with1．We________the land we live on.2．It's rude to________people all the time.3．A writer mustn't________criticism.4．The game was put off________the rain.5．Mary lay on sofa，________in her book.6．I'd like to________my old cell phone________a 3G one，but my wife doesn't agree.7．The Internet song________us，so we________its singer.8．Tom arrived at the party________.答案 1.are attached to 2.stare at 3.be sensitive to 4.owing to 5.absorbed6.exchange；for7.is familiar to；are familiar with8.at my requestⅢ.完成句子1．________________(每次他来看我)，he always buy some presents for me. 2．There are so many shoes to choose from, and I really don't know____________(买哪一双)．3．I ________________(找到这所学校有困难)that I will work in.4．He________________(把健康归功于)plenty of exercise and a regular life. 5．Who will________________(给客人送行)at the station this afternoon?答案 1.Every/Each time he came to see me 2.which pair to buy 3.have a difficult time (in) finding the school 4.owes his good health to 5.see the guests offⅣ.微写作(先翻译下面的句子，然后连成一篇50词左右的小短文)1．自从我到伦敦以来已经三个月了，没给你写信我感到抱歉。

Module 4Unit 12Cultre ShockⅠ.品句填词1．I must offer her an a________for not going to her party.2．I was a________in a book and didn’t hear you call.3．The m________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.4．The young actor is very m________about his success；he says it’s as much the result of good luck as of his ownabilities.5．The secretary has already________(预订)seats on the phone.6．They have been________(同伙，伙伴)for a long time，so they know each other very well. 7．He is not only tall，but also has________(宽阔的)shoulders.8．He________(原谅)her the wrongs she’d done him.答案：1.apology 2.absorbed 3.majority 4.modest 5.booked 6.partners7.broad8.forgaveⅡ.短语识境forgive；belong to；contrary to；appetite；be familiar with；custom；arrival；whisper 1．I’m sorry but this is not my car.In fact，it________ my neighbour，Mr.Smith.2．He would keep apologising until her anger melted and she would________him.3．The rain was heavy but________our fears，our fields were not flooded.4．It is a wellknown Chinese________to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival every year.5．They had to________to each other so as not to let others hear their conversation.6．I have lived in the small town for more than ten years，so I________everything here.7．The little boy had a big lunch today because he had a good________.8．On my________at the airport，I found my friend standing at the entrance，waiting for me.答案：1.belongs to 2.forgive 3.contrary to 4.custom 5.whisper 6.am familiar with7.appetite8.arrivalⅢ.翻译句子1．我们已经习惯早起(get used to)________________________________________________________________________2．她站在那里注视着自己的母亲。

Culture ShockUnit 12单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分to ______ your weight? 15 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分I .单项填空B. bear A. stand 分）D. take1. The British Isles are a group of isla nds, _____ the C. catchwester n coast of Europe. 10. Stephe n Hawk ing believes that the earth ishas _____ life only to be the pla net A. lies of B. lyi ng off un likelydeveloped gradually. D. lay onC. layi ng onB. where will 2. I hope this book be ___________ to begi nners of A. thatD. whoseEn glish.C. whichrll meet you aga in on B. of helpful 11. Let's say goodbye and A. some helpC. of very helpD. of some help October 5, if ________ .A. you are convenient —Do you thi nk that Tom's idea is OK? 3.B. you will be convenient s better. . Maybe Mike' ---------------C. it is convenient to you 'A. Yes, I thi nk B. No, I dont thi nk soD. it will be convenient to younot goodIt's C. Of course D.4. Because 12. When we heard our team won the football time it heavy traffic, was already of the . for lunch break _________________ she got to her office. match, all of usB. are gett ing excit ing A. get excit ing B. that A. sinceD. gett ing excitedC. whe nD. untilC. got excited13. They were _____ by the traffic accide nt _____ difficult makes This 5. lack of defi nitive ness artthe exam.A. con trolli ngB. con trolled A. stopped; tak ingB. stopp ing; tak ingC. to con trolD. be con trolledC. stopped; from tak ing —I am going to cha nge my prese nt job.6. HD. stopp ing; from tak ingBut _____ you fail? —14. Alexa nder tried to get his work _____ in the A. what about B. so whatmedical circles.C. what ifD. what forB. recog nizing A. to recog nize How about going for a pic nic?—7.D. recog ni zed C. recog nize Great! But finding a date that ________ us all isvery difficult. 15. —What about the pers on?B. suits A. matches —Seldom in all my life _____ such a ______pers on.D. satisfiesC. fitsA. I met; determ ining8. Our new house is very _____ for me as I can getB. have I met; determining to the office in five minutes.C. do I meet; determined A. convenient B. comfortableD. have I met; determinedD. helpfulC. naturaln .完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this —9分，满分30afternoon.分）Jack threw the proposal onto my desk, his eyes'Don —t you think the ice on the lake is too thinD. directi onflash ing with an ger. C. deskB. before I asked. 6. A. after “What is the matter? "D. in 1 on my article withoutC. while“ Never make any ____B. properly he whirled away, 7. A. rudely my permission, okay? " With this, 来源学—科—网Z_X_X_K]D. strictly2 in wardly. C. an grily leav ing me sitt ing at the deskB. polite would 8. A. hard I had bee n warned that such a matterD. tha nkful it came so C. calm probably happe n, but I had n ever 3 -----------B.doorsoon. 9. A. mouth 口D. win dow C. eyes Two days later, he did ano ther thing that 4 ------B. boss myself for a 10. A. enemy me even worse. I wept very sadly byD. frie nd 5 . I was ready C. part ner long while. Then I rushed into his -----------------B. somebody to hand in my resig nati on but I must have him know 11. A. everybodyD. peoplewhat I thought of him 6 doing it. C. nobody ----------------------B. quickly 12. A. heavily 't treat me that way. Nobody “ Jack, you should nD. tightlyC. gen tly spoke n to me so 7 . You should be has eve n -------------B. avoid13. A. enjoy to your men.8 " -----D. miss C. con sider Jack looked up at me, puzzled and smili ngB. show restlessly and stiffly. I closed my 9 for a sec ond 14. A. appear -------------------------------D. expose C. come promise you I'll be your 10 . I'll and the n said, “ I ------------- B. box goon treating you politely and respectfully because 15. A. letterD. note you deserve. And 11 should C. book this is what --------------------------------B. fever 16. A. problem deserve the equal treatme nt. " I stood up and closedD. con versati onthe door 12 behi nd me. C. look -----------------B. weak to 13 17. A. loud During the rest weekends, Jack tried ---------------D. contin uous me. The proposals, directi ons and letters C. hesita nt see ingB. colleague 14 on my desk duri ng lun chtime and be 18. A. man would ---------------D. official day I put C. friend next taken away at the lunchtime. OneB. sunshine 19. A. color s some biscuits on Jack'desk. Ano ther day, I left aD. expression C. smile 15 on his desk, saying, “ Wish you a happy day! " ------ B. heartBut we still seldom met each other. 20. A. faceD. mouth C. eyes Three mon ths after the talk, I got a seriousand was sent to hospital. In the evening all my 16 40 小题；每小题2 分，满分皿.阅读理解(共20 ------- I they left, colleagues came to see me. Soon after 分) A in 17 knock on the door;the n slowly heard a -------------Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue came a(n) 18 , a bun dle of flowers in his hand, or brow n for boys?and a bright 19 lighti ng up his face.values on cultural largely was smili ng. The an swer depe nds 20 I felt my ----------Egyptia ns, the as pers onal experie nces. To 1. A. decisi ons B. cha nges as wellgree n is a color that represe nts the hope and joy of D. progress C. mistakes spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a B. happy 2. A. angry China, symbol D. disappo in ted of good luck in many cultures. In C. sorry childre n are give n money in a red en velope to bring B. realized 3. A. hopedn ati ons, many For in C. found D. expected good fortu ne the New Year.beliefs. B. pleased blue and religious protection symbol is a of 4. A. interestedGreek people ofte n wear a blue n ecklace hop ing to D. worried C. hurt B. home 5. A. office .（灾祸）protect themselves aga inst evils 页 2s smile at a police officer does other uses. A woma n' also in flue need by 's choice of colors is People not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to toward them. Gree n is 反应) their bodies' reacti ons (a you ng child. A smile may show love or polite ness. said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to causes It ofte n hide true feeli ngs. pain reduce and relax people both men tally and It can also en viro nments in gree n physically. People who work across cultures. For example, many con fusi on (困惑) in strangers consider Russia smiling at have been found to have fewer stomach aches.people inmany Yet and eve n improper. public to be 'Red can cause a pers ons blood pressure to rise un usual places public at stra ngers in America ns smile freely .Ma ny ) (and in crease people's appetites 食欲cities).Some big decorators will in clude differe nt shades of red in the less com mon in (although this is Russia ns believe that America ns smile in the wrong restaura nt. Similarly, many commercial websites willt 'places; some America ns believe that Russia ns don “ have a red Buy Now ”butt on because red is a colorsmile en ough. In Southeast Asia n cultures, a smile is that easily catches a pers on's eye. feeli ngs. painful red, blue to cover freque ntly used is Blue ano ther cal ming color. Un like Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to story with a smile.ating from blue plates eat less, some suggest that e 口can help.we but (情感)，Our faces show emoti onsanother from people to “ read” should what you The next time are deciding on to not attempt H some one from our own read “” culture as we would your to what wear or color decorate room, thi nk culture. The fact that members of one culture do not about the color carefully.express their emoti ons as ope nly as do members of 1. Muslims regard gree n as a symbol of heave n ano ther does not mean that they do not experie nee mainly because of their _____ .in cultural differe nces A. cultural values emoti ons. Rather, there areFor expressive ness permitted. the amou nt B. commercial purposes of facial K many formal situati ons public C. pers onal experie nces and in example, inas freely their emoti ons D. physical reacti ons to the color as show Japa nese do notand Japa nese 2. Why will many commercial websites have a red When with frie nds, America ns do. America ns seem to show their emoti ons similarly.“ Buy Now ” butt on?It is difficult to gen eralize about America ns and A. To relax people physically.and pers onal s appetites.'because of expressive ness facial B. To in crease peoplecultural differe nces in the Un ited States. People from C. To en courage people to make a purchase.States United in the certain ' D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise. cultural backgroundsseem to be more facially expressive tha n others. The 3. What color might help lose weight accord ing to of the text? whose ways n ot to judge people to key is try - show ing emoti on are differe nt. If we judge accord ing B. Gree n. A. Red.to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake C. Blue. D. Purple.of “ reading ” the other person incorrectly. 4. Which of the following would be the most5. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.? proper title for the text?B. Politeness. A. Colors and Human Beings A. Love.D. Thankfulness. B. The Cultural Meaning of Color C. Joy.C. Colors and Personal Experiences 6. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can _____________________________ .D. The Meaning and Function of ColorA. show friendliness to strangers BB. be used to hide true feelings expressions Facial that meaning is carry and situations by determined ForC. be used in the wrong places relationships.D. show personal habitsthe smile is in （文化）example, in American culture general also it Yet pleasure. of expression an 7. What should we do before attempting to “read ” hasD. A writte n record of Lucypeople?'A. Learn about their relations with others. s U.S. tour plan already 11. How many cities hasLucy in cluded? B. Un dersta nd their cultural backgrou nds. HB. Five. A. Four.C. Find out about their past experie nee.D. Eleve n. D. Figure out what they will do n ext.C. Six.12. What was the skelet on named after? 8. What would be the best title for the text?B. A song. A. An ape-ma n. A. Cultural Differe ncesD. A camp.B. Smiles and Relati on shipsC. A sin ger.DC. Facial Expressive nessThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly D. Habits and Emotions:1ZXXK］来源they knew at what time the rain passed their homes Cthe along to sta nd they made it their bus in ess and famous 'worlds most One Ethiopia —of the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them Lucy ）fossils （化石一the 3.2 million -year-old e wholPe nang. Ofte n as they rushed towards up will —un earthed in Ethiopia in 1974skelet on （骨骼）H and go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in and waved outside families stood their homes favorite were their the United States, officials said Tuesday.those on the tra ins smiled as ifof village Lucy public Even the Ethiopian has only seen people is the simple relatives. ThisMalaysia. I was moved.the Ethiopia n on The twice. Lucy exhibiti on atI had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, National Ababa, is a the Museum in capital, Addis - so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not replica while the real remains are usually locked in a had and of the team secret storeroom. A from Museum train the long journey particularly relish brought along a doze n magaz ines to read and reread. Nati onal Scie nee in Houst on, Texas, spe nt four yearsI looked about the tra in. There was not one familiar the discuss ing with Ethiopia ns U.S. for the tour,Econo micswhich will start in Houst on n ext September.face. I sighed and sat dow n to read myIt was not long before the train was across the culture s Ethiopia “ 'rich of both the and pastjust was Malaysia. Johore Baru Causeway today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world, ” and in another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we go to Wash ington, also tour The six -year will went bey ond the city, I watched the straight rows of New York, six Officials and Den ver Chicago. said B rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the on may U.S. other cities be the they But said tour.first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; plans had not yet been worked out.I decided to wave back.Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.From then on my journey became interesting. I Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that and played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of basket the waste threw my magazines into everything life. Then to join 3 -foot-tall was what of the skeleton once ape -manin Malaysia decided came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. .（猿人）Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as 9. The author writes this text mainly to . if I was looking at it for the first time.A. introduce a few U.S. museumsmy have even forgot B. describe some research work to I The day passed andand watch at my I until C. discuss the value of an ape -man felt hungry. I looked lunchtrain Soon the that it was 3:00pm. D. report a coming eventwas surprisedpulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all What do the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 10. my beautiful. looked When me. refer to?around They alluncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around A. A painting of the skeleton.him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this B. A photograph of Lucy.hisand then surprised C. A copy of the skeleton. He before. seemedThese are not easy questions even to ask. Part weather -beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. law “ We walked arm in arm to his car. of the difficulty is that we rarely recog nize the We face. face to when we meet it of time ” I looked forward to the return journey.eve na atte nd school that we 13.The author expected the train trip to be . have to know as childre n ------------- certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a B. pleasant A. adventurousD. dullC. excit ing the we meet years —but unl ess certa in n umber ofof fon dly remember most 14. What did the author we thi nk that （学监），we may well trua nt officera nd social custom school due to go should her train trip?toadults law. As tha n to the A. The frie ndly cou ntry people. pare nts' dema nd rather overtime pay B. The mountains along the way.for with “ extra we are familiarwhat that with the fact less work in g,C. The crowds of people in the streets. ” but familiarD. The simple lunch served on the train.legal of is a matter constitutes （构成）“ overtime ”rward to start 15. Which of the following words can best take the definition. When we turn the clock fo x to thought have we ever daylight -saving second ” the place of word “ relish in the time, shall we ? As the is law in action ” ourselves: “ paragraph?Heresee, there is a lot of law that has great in flue nee on B. enjoy A. choosecompulsory time: and use C. prepare for D. carry on how we orga nize16. Where was the writer going? educati on law, overtime law, and daylight -sav ingB. The Causeway. A. Johore Baru. as well as law about Sun day clos ing, holidays, —lawbe ing late to work, time zon es, and so on. Once we D. Sin gapore. C. Butterworth.beg in to look for it , we will have no trouble finding a 17. What can we learn from the story?.law of time to examine and assess. A. Comfort in traveling by train.18. The author raises the questi ons in Paragraph 2 to B. Pleasure of liv ing in the cou ntry.in troduce the fact that people _____ . C. Readi ng gives people delight.A. fail to make full use of their time D. Smiles brighten people up.B. enjoy work ing overtime for extra pay EC. are un aware of the law of time Sun day is more like Mon day tha n it used to be.D. welcome flexible worki ng hoursdaytime keep bus in ess Places of that used toassage, most children tend to the late now ” are open into night. 19. According to the phours“ bus in essthey school because that And on the In ter net, the hour of the day and the day they go to believe.A of the week have become irreleva nt （不相关的）A. n eed to acquire kno wledge States, the ago half cen tury in Un ited most peopleB. have to obey their parents lines precise strong experieneed and dividingC. need to find companions between days of rest and days of work, school timeD. have to observe the law5. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? but they seem not clear.A. Our life is governed by the law of time.all used states to require almost law The inB. How to orga nize time is not worth debati ng. stores to close on Sun day; in most, it no Ion ger does.C. New ways of using time change our society. in schools keep to the open all seasons used ItD. Our time schedule is decided by social customs. most, in summer; except it And does. whether still the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or 101分，满分（共 10 小题；每小题 W .短文改错 often ” “ become it whether should more flexible,is 分） debated. How should we, as a society, organize our I like travel very much. I had been to mostthe relaxing further even go Should time? we inboundaries of time until we live in a world in which of the interested places in Britain already and I山伯与祝英台》网 *科*源学 abroad for cha nge this year. Where I'd like 邀请他一起观看演写to is Fra nee, Spa in, or Italy. Though going abroad ★提岀邀请并简述原因； _（如参观附近的博物馆或★提岀观剧后的活动建议1. 2. every minute is much like every other?justI''t want other cold English summer. So don 特另U在新落成的天津大剧院将上演 00日下午2: 8 3. ll go请你根据以下提示,Chris 4.;美术馆等） 6. ★请求对方回复。

Unit 12 Culture Shock(80分钟104分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AA mother left unable to walk or talk after suffering a massive stroke has defied(反抗) the odds(逆境) to complete a university degree—by blinking.Dawn Faizey Webster was left with locked-in syndrome(综合征) after the attack in 2003,two weeks after her son Alexander was born.The condition is where a patient is fully-aware and awake—but cannot move or communicate verbally due to complete paralysis of nearly all muscles in the body,except for the eyes.Incredibly,the former teacher,then 30,discovered she could still communicate through her eyes and tiny head movements.She has now achieved a 2∶2 degree in Ancient History and written an autobiography(自传)—all thanks to a specialized laptop that translates her eye movements into text.Ms Faizey Webster,now 42,worked three hours a day on the degree,nudging(轻推) buttons by using either side of her head to move the cursor(光标) on the screen and blinking to register the letters.Six years on,she has completed the course with honors and is now hoping to tackle a Master in History of Art.Ms Faizey Webster said,“When I passed my degree,I was so pleased and proud of myself.I had achieved my goal that I had for six years been striving for.No matter what obstacles were in my way,such as getting pneumonia(肺炎) twice and other lesser illnesses,I was determined to reach my goal.”1.Dawn Faizey Webster can only blink because of .A.a massive strokeB.her son’s birthC.her hard workD.locked-in syndrome2.She has been unable to walk or talk for about .A.two weeksB.two yearsC.six yearsD.twelve years3.She will in the coming days.A.have herself treatedB.look after her sonC.continue to studyD.write another book4.We can infer from the passage that .A.she can’t understand what other people sayB.she has been getting through many obstacles since the illnessC.she can’t communicate without the laptopD.she is still healthy except that she can’t walk or talk【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了一位母亲在失去语言和行走能力之后,仅靠眨眼拿到本科学历的励志故事。

第十二单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What can we learn from the conversation?A. This is the woman's second time to see Mr. White.B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.C. The man is a good dentist.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change the channel.B. Turn the music up.C. Turn the music down.3．Who is using Jack's car?A. His brother.B. The man.C. The woman.4．What's probably happening?A. A storm is coming.B. An earthquake is coming.C. The house is on fire.5．From where does the woman get her water?A. A river.B. A well.C. A lake.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

北师大版必修四Unit 12 Culture Shock基础盘点检测【词汇盘点】**考纲词●欠(情、债等)●短暂的，简短的●兑换，交换●笑；笑声●预约，预订●(长篇)小说●校长●请求●熟悉的，常见的●到达，抵达●方面●友好的，乐于交友的●地震●适应；属于●出生地●喜爱●各种各样的；广阔的●少数，少数民族●不公平的●宽恕，饶恕●支票●表明；表示●食堂，餐厅●胃口，食欲●侦探●相反的●预告；预演，预展**派生词✧道歉，认错✧道歉，辩解，赔不是✧理解，掌握；吸收✧被……吸引住的✧吸引人的✧期待的事物，预期✧期待，预料，指望✧预期的，预料的✧大半，大多数✧主要的；重要的✧理由&推论✧合理的，正当的✧好奇的✧奇怪地；好奇地✧好奇✧移动；感动✧动作；活动✧可移动的✧感动的✧令人感动的✧正式的✧正式地✧非正式的✧小心，谨慎✧小心翼翼的，谨慎的✧教育✧教育✧教育者✧有教养的✧增加；补充说✧相加，增加物✧附加的，补充的✧伤害✧伤害✧伤害的【短语盘点】❖习惯于❖让……搭车，搭便车❖给(某人)送行❖属于❖坚持，坚决要求❖盯着看；凝视❖附属于❖听起来像❖状况不好❖对……敏感❖至少❖与……相反❖结束❖许多，大量【句式盘点】1.特殊疑问词＋不定式Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.2.have a difficult time (in) doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光”When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.3.the last time引导时间状语从句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.【基础检测】**词汇检测1．I don't want to get too (absorb) in modeling.2．In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly (educate) rural areas.3．If I have made any mistakes，I'm ready to (apology)．4．Since her (arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments.5．Her husband is (caution)，never making a swift decision about anything.6．You should know the (addition) responsibilities that are incidental to the job.7．Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal(belong)．8．The boy is watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always about the world outside and shows great about what is going on in nature.(curious) 9．The couple into the house and they felt much to see the movie after into the new house.(movement)10．Three people were killed and five in the crash.The doctor said two of the had serious ．(injure)**短语检测1．I found the job tiring at first but I soon it.2．After Tom Frank at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.3．most managers' opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view.4．A final battle the war ，and then the country hadbeen in peace for many years.5．The young man being sent to where he was most needed. 6．The fresh air equally us all，we should protect it being polluted.7．That Bill coming up the stairs.8．They the strange sight in silent wonder.9．I've got friends who're unemployed.10．I've known her as long as you have.**句式检测1.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。

课时作业(十二)[必修模块4Unit 12 Culture Shock][限时：40分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Have you ever seen any deer?—No, but I wish I________.A．will B．have C．did D．had2．— I didn't attend your party, I'm sorry.— But I would rather you________.A．did B．had C．would D．have3．Mr.Black always works hard at his business.His wife, Mrs.Black, ________，sometimes even sleeps at home.A．for one thing B．on the contraryC．on the other hand D．what's more4．I had the same experience as you ________ I went to Hong Kong.A．for the first time B．the first timeC．for the last time D．at first5．Exercise as well as a balanced diet ________the key to keeping fit.A．is B．was C．are D．were6．We can________ten people for the night if necessary.A．put away B．put upC．put off D．put aside7．A few people were killed in the SARS, but ________were saved.A．the most of whom B．most of whomC．the majority of whom D．the majority8．Can you spare five minutes ________ it's convenient?A．after B．when C．until D．since9．You may not be familiar ________Tom Hanks, but I bet his film Forrest Gump is familiar ________you.A．with；to B．with；withC．to；with D．to；to10．—Do you like a house with no garden?—Not really.But ________，it's better to have one than none.A．besides B．somehowC．however D．anyhowⅡ.[2011·课标全国卷] 完形填空In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__11__course about 20 years ago.The professor__12__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to__13__how many beans the jar contained. After__14__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the__15__answer, and went on saying, “You have just__16__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__17__your own senses.”Twenty years later，the__18__could guess what the professor had in mind. He__19__himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting__20__into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the__21__，which can be discovered only through scientific__22__. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __23__ the invitation. She was just__24__ to understand the world.And she__25__that her firsthand experience could be the__26__. The professor, however, said that it was __27__. He was taking away her only__28__for knowing andwas providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and __29__，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __30__ the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”11．A.art B．historyC. scienceD. math12．A.searched for B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into13．A.count B. guessC. reportD. watch14．A.warning B. givingC. turning awayD. listening to15．A.ready B. possibleC. correctD. difficult16．A.learned B. preparedC. taughtD. taken17．A.lose B. trustC. sharpenD. show18．A.lecturer B. scientistC. speakerD. woman19．A.described B. respectedC. sawD. served20．A.voyage B. movementC. changeD. rush21. A. professor B．eyeC．knowledge D．light22．A.model B．sensesC．spirit D．methods23.A.hear B. makeC．present D．refuse24.A.suggesting B．beginningC．pretending D．waiting25.A.believed B．doubtedC. proved D．explained26.A.growth B．strengthC．faith D．truth27.A.firm B. interestingC．wrong D．acceptable28.A.task B．toolC．success D．connection29.A.cruel B．proudC．frightened D．brave30.A.dropped B．startedC．passed D．missedⅢ.阅读理解A[2011·福建卷]A. Painful.B. Curious.C. Frightened.D. Disappointed.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.33. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are________.A. Newton’s human friendsB. the names of the time machineC. two dinosaursD. the inventors of the time machine34. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by________.A. Elizabeth MacLeodB. Eric WaltersC. Rocky Landon & David MacDonaldD. Bev SpencerB[2011·北京卷]Submission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript(稿件)，look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched，timely and informative articles on finance，home improvement，travel，humor，and many other fields.The Post’s goal is to remain unique，with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length(专题长度的)articles，the Post buys anecdotes，cartoons，and photos.Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction needs include how-to，useful articles on gardening, pet care and training，financial planning，and subjects of interest to a 45-plus，home-loving readership.For nonfiction articles，indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject，especially scientific material.Include one or two published pieces with your article.We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length.We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction.A light，humorous touch is appreciated.We are always in need ofstraight humor articles.Make us laugh，and we’ll buy it.Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words.We like positive，fresh angles to Post articles，and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks.You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor，The Saturday E v ening Post,1100 Waterway Boulevard，Indianapolis，IN 46202，(317)634-1100.35. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to________.A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the PostC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus36．To submit nonfiction articles，a contributor must________.A. provide his special qualificationsB. be a regular reader of the PostC. produce printed versionsD. be over 45 years old37．From the passage we can learn that the Post________.A. allows article submissions within six weeksB. favors science articles within 2,000 wordsC. has a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction articlesⅣ.短文改错Dear Miss Zhang，Your letter comes to us from the USA only yesterday. We read it with a great pleasure. I’m writing to you not only for myself and for the whole class. As you know it，I’m monitor of the class.I’d like，first of all，express our thanks to you for your teaching. For the last 2 years，we have learning a lot from you. Thank to your help，we’ve made great progresses in our English study. We are determined to do still well in the future. We hope to hear from you as often as possibly. Good luck to you.答案课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.1.D虚拟语气，“但愿我曾经见过”，为对过去情况的虚拟。

Unit 12 Culture Shock第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

You sometimes hear the argument that humans are “naturally vegetarian” or that they evolved as vegetarians.This is somewhat __1__ to pursue as the scientific evidence all indicates that we are omnivores(杂食者)，i.e.，we can __2__ on a wide variety of plant and animal foods.It also used to be __3__ that the great apes were all fruit­eaters，but recent research shows that chimpanzees at least will __4__ and kill small animals and will eat carrion if they find it.The chimpanzee is thought to be our closest animal __5__.The extreme opposite concept，however，that of Man the Great Hunter，also seems to be __6__.In his book The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee，Jared Diamond describes how he was invited on a hunt by a tribe in New Guinea who had retained(保留)Stone Age technology and __7__ of thought in the 20th century.The day's total bag was two baby birds，a few frogs，and a lot of mushrooms.Although the men of the tribe __8__ boasted of the large animals they had killed，when pressed for details，they __9__ that large animals were killed only a few times in a hunter's career.These people's stone tools were far more __10__ than the stone tools found on prehistoric sites，so Professor Diamond thinks it __11__ that prehistoric hunters could have enjoyed a much higher success rate than present-day hunter­gatherer tribes.It seems more likely that early humans ate carrion，small prey like baby birds，and a lot of plant foods.He cites a notable __12__ to this rule.The first humans to colonize a previously unoccupied island or __13__，e.g.，Madagascar，New Zealand，and America，found animals so __14__ that they didn't run away from hunters.In these instances，something like 80 percent of the large birds and mammal species of such an area were __15__ in a relatively short time.【解题导语】本文讲的是远古的人究竟是靠什么而生存的。

高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元检测北师大版必修4第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long­term maintenance of body weight.Unfortunately，that message has not gotten through to the average American，who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low­calorie bread than increase physical exertion.The Centers for Disease Control，for example，found that fewer than one­fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed p ounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise，some people may be discouraged too much by caloric­expenditure charts；for example，one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼)．Even exercise professionals concede (＝admit) half a point here.“Exercise_by_itself_is_a_very_tough_way_to_lose_weight，” says York Onnen，program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Still，exercise’s supporti ng role in weight reduction is vital.A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight，while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight. If you have been sedentary (长期伏案工作的) and decide to start walking one mile a day，the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily.In a year’s time，assuming no increase in food intake，you could lose ten pounds.By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments，you may lose even more weight.1．According to the passage the young people prefer ________ to lose weight. A．to take proper daily exerciseB．to take a brisk walk three milesC．to turn to “light” beer and low­calorie foodD．to take some delicious Danish pastries答案 C解析细节理解题。

Unit 12 Culture Shock 练习与解析Ⅰ.语法训练ⅰ.动名词和不定式作宾语1.I don't regret even if it might have upset her.A.to tell her what I thoughtB.to have told her that I thoughtC.telling what I thoughtD.telling her what I thought答案：D regret 这里是“后悔〞的意思，后面接动名词作宾语；tell表示“告知〞时要接双宾语。

2.The library needs ,but it will have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaningB.to cleanC.cleanD.being cleaned答案：A need在这里不是情态动词，是使役动词，后面接动名词或不定式。

3.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed答案：C imagine sb.doing sth.是固定用法意为“想像某人做了某事〞。

4.—I must apologize for ahead of time.—That's all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.letting not you know答案：B 否认动名词时，在其前面加not，这一点和不定式的否认形式类似。

5.—What do you think of the novel?—Oh,it's really .A.well worth readingB.very good to readC.worthy readingD.worth to be read答案：A be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事〞。