2014年高考英语全国新课标II卷试卷分析
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2014年高考英语新课标II真题(word版含答案)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18C. £9.15答案是C1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a placeB.Buy a mapC.Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up her aunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A departmet head.C.A company director4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difflcultB.Very interestingC.Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic(热门话题): Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工;“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议,难度适宜。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‘s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family2. The girl‘s parents got Rashid‘s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the environment . ―We didn‘t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many ,many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it‘s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ―Until we do that , nothing else will change! ‖ say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend(趋势)in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford , Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that‘s true all across the country.―I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age‖ Joseph Stock, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. ―I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,‖ After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn‘t want her children to miss out ontheir roots.‖ Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.‖ she says.―Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,‖ says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.‖ But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.‖The popularity o au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9.What does that term‖ au pair‖ in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture11. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m Mon,—Fri, 7a.m. Sat,—Sun .Close midnight Sun,—Thur. 3 a.m. Fri,—Sat. nightsLast train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a SmatTrip® card the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip® card. For more informationabout buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip® card and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips(提示). Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at202-962-1195.12. what should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 amD. at 7 p.m.14. What is good about a SmarTrip® card?A. It is convenient for old peopleB. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any timeD. it is sold on the Internet.15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【小题2】.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney【小题3】.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave backBSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment ,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars andtrucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题1】According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass –roots levelB The business circleC Government officialsD University professorsCOne of the latest trend(趋势)in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小题1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题3】. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket Guide【题文】Metrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-SunClose midnight Sun-Thurs. 3a.m. Sat-SunLast train times vary .To avoid missing the last train , please check the last train time posted in the station.Train times Posted in stationsMetrobusWhen paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmatTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.Fares for the senior/ disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip Ⓡcard .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecards , farecard or SmarTripⓇcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示). Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195.【小题1】. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer special service to the elderly .D. They make change for no more than $5.【小题2】.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.【小题3】. What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any trainD. It is sold on the Internet【小题4】.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2014年全国高考英语新课标卷评析及备考建议2014年教育部考试中心统一命制的高考英语新课标卷分甲、乙两套(以下简称甲、乙卷),使用甲卷的地区有海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、新疆、内蒙古、青海、西藏、云南、贵州、甘肃等(其中云南、贵州、甘肃不考听力),使用乙卷的地区有河南、河北、山西等。
这两套新课标卷的考试形式、试卷结构、题型、题量、分值等都相同(山西除外),试题的难度也基本相同,但乙卷整体上难度略大。
(注:使用乙卷的山西省卷面总分为180分,其中听力30分不计入总分,阅读理解每小题3分,共60分,完形填空每小题2分,共40分。
)2014年是高中英语实施新课程以来高考命题改革力度最大的一年。
与以往的全国高考英语新课标卷相比,2014年的两套试卷最大的变化有两点:1 增加新题型,改变试卷结构。
试卷取消了沿用多年的考查语法、词汇与情景交际的单项填空题,取而代之的是语法填空题。
试卷结构也发生了明显的变化,将阅读理解调至第二部分,将完形填空调至第三部分,将语法填空置于第Ⅱ卷,与第四部分的写作同属主观题。
2 将语言知识与技能的考查全部置于语篇情景中,突出语用要求。
除了听力以外,试卷各大题型的命制都以语篇材料为载体,实现了语篇情景交际功能的最大化。
尤其是语法测试形式的改革,将语法知识置于情景丰富的语篇中考查,突出了语用要求,使语法的运用更加真实、自然,实现了语法的真正交际功能。
尽管题型和试卷结构发生了变化,但这两套试卷仍然以课程标准和考试考纲为依据命制,力求在稳定中求发展、在发展中求创新,重视基础知识和基本技能,突出对英语学科素养的考查。
试题的题型结构相对稳定,题量适中、梯度明显、难易搭配适当、重点突出,选材丰富、紧跟时代、贴近生活,具有较高的区分度、信度和效度,能够考查出考生的综合语言运用能力。
试题的测试价值取向正确,有利于高校选拔优秀人才,有利于促进中学英语教学改革。
下面,笔者拟对2014年全国高考英语新课标甲、乙两卷的各大题型从命题立意、考查内容、备考建议等方面做一分析,并对2015年高考英语复习备考提出建议,供参考。
2014全国二卷英语
2014全国二卷英语
一、考试概述
2014年全国高考的英语试题分为卷一和卷二两部分。
卷一主要包括阅读理解、短文填空、单项选择等常规题型。
卷二则是英语写作,包括书面表达和看图写话两部分,共计满分150分。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解部分分为四篇文章,共计15道题目,每篇文章有三到四道题目。
总体难度适中,既有材料阅读,又有情境交际,题目类型也比较全面。
三、短文填空
短文填空部分有两篇短文,分别是《步入高考考场前的应试心理调适》和《我的大学梦》。
这部分难度较大,需要结合上下文和语言环境来进行判断,句子结构多样,需要灵活应对。
四、单项选择
单项选择是英语考试的重头戏,也是学生们最为熟悉的题型之一,
本次试题比较常规,题目难度适中,英语语法知识的掌握是解题的重点。
五、书面表达
书面表达部分包括两个题目,分别是“你喜欢哪种文化艺术形式?”和“你的暑假生活计划”。
要求学生自主思考、独立作答,需要一定的语言表达能力和创造力。
六、看图写话
看图写话是近年来新加入考试的题型,本次试题画面简洁、内容生动,要求考生根据画面写出符合题意的英语段落,考察学生的写作能力和想象力,难度适中。
七、总结
2014年全国高考英语试题总体难度适中,考查知识点全面,涉及四个方面:阅读理解、短文填空、单项选择和写作。
需要学生们提前做好充分的准备,认真复习,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷fchwrf英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon todiscover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【小题2】.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney【小题3】.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【小题4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】CBSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment ,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题1】According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass –roots levelB The business circleC Government officialsD University professors【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled their environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reduction【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】ACOne of the latest trend(趋势)in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小题1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题3】. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】试题分析: 本文属于说明文体裁。
2014,2015两年四川高考英语试卷和全国英语高考2卷进行比较分析隆昌七中外语组罗永艳一.结构分析1.全国卷的试卷结构按顺序排列如下:听力(每题1.5分,20个小题,共计30分),阅读理解(四篇阅读短文,一篇七选五,每题2分,30个小题,共计50分),完形填空(每题1.5分,20小题,共计30分),语法填空(每题1.5分,10小题,共计15分),短文改错(每题一分,10小题,共计10分),作文(一篇作文,共计25分),所有题加起来总分150分。
2.四川卷结构按顺序排列如下:单项选择题(每题1分,10个小题,共计10分),完型填空(每题1.5 分,20小题,共计30分),阅读理解(四篇阅读,每小题2分,20小题,共计40分),补全对话(每题2分,5个小题,共计10分),阅读表达(每题2分,5个小题,共计10分),短文改错(每1.5分,10个小题,共计15分),作文(共计一篇作文,共计35分),所有题加起来总分150分。
二.内容分析第一,内容分析之相同部分分析从四川高考英语试卷和全国高考英语试卷结构分析我们可以知道,两份试卷都有各自的特色和侧重点。
以下我就来分析以下两份试卷具有的相同的题型的不同点。
1.阅读理解全国卷阅读理解考查要点四川卷阅读理解选篇特色2.完型填空全国卷这两年的完型填空所选文章是比较常见的记叙文,今年的完型填空延续了去年难度,难度略简单和去年持平,以往的完形填空一直秉着人间“真善美”展开,而014年的完形填空讲述一个冒险故事,虽然主题不那么鲜明, 但略加思考可得知在教育学生面对困难不要放弃。
虽然故事场景脱离了大家生活常识,但通过下文的逻辑仍然可以容易的得到各个题目的答案。
2015年讲的是作者女儿周末和团体合作之间的关系。
解一个完形填空的关键在于判断下句与下句之间的关系,是同汇,同义,近义还是反义,便可以轻松的得到正确答案且保证了准确率。
四川卷2014,2015讲述的是作者喂养动物然后和动物之间建立深刻感情的故事,是属于记叙文,文章突出了人与自然的和谐关系,内容有趣,难度适当,可读性强。
2014高考全国卷2英语答案2014年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a placeB.Buy a mapC.Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up her aunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficultB.Very interestingC.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6断材料,回答第6、7题。
2014年高考英语全国新课标II卷试卷分析
第一部分阅读理解之四选一
2014年新课标2卷的阅读理解从难度上来说略微比近年平均水平简单。
在文章体裁上面,仍然延续说明文和记叙文占主体的局面,很少涉及到比较困难的议论文。
第一篇文章是记叙文,第二三篇是说明文,第三篇是指南类的应用文,这三种文体及其数量分配已经成了近年来的“黄金搭档”。
从文章话题的角度去说,第一篇记叙文贴近生活、感情色彩积极;第二篇说明文内容关于环保;第三篇说明文讲到了美国的外籍保姆,偏向于社会类和教育类,其大体方向不令人意外,具体情节却比较新颖;第四篇应用文仍然为指南类,不必赘述。
对于高中同学们更加关注的题型分布,本次阅读题型仍然是细节、推理、词义猜测和主旨大意四大类。
值得关注的是四大题型在本次考试中的占比,最令考生们头痛的词义猜测题和主旨大意题在今年高考中全面淡化,词义猜测题出了两道,主旨大意题只出了一道,这其中第三篇文章第一道词义猜测题还更类似于一个对于全文的理解和推理,典型的词义猜测题只有一道。
从这次题型分布的变化,我们不能过于莽撞的得出词义猜测和主旨大意不再重要的结论,这两种题型仍然将会成为2015年高考备考同学的学习内容。
但我们可以从另一个侧面明白,高考阅读中加大了对于细节理解的要求。
这就意味着同学们应当更加注重语言的基本功,增强自己的精读能力,通过加大词汇量、提高语法基础和扩充阅读数量的方法,让自己的英语学习更好的提升能力,打破应试化的思维禁锢。
总之,今年的阅读难度不高。
但英文阅读永远是提升一个人语言水平的最佳方式。
目前高考愈来愈去应试化,加大对于能力的考察,这其实是对同学们的阅读量提出了更高的要求!下表是对今年阅读考试的一个简单的概括
第二部分:阅读理解之“七选五”
不改的“怎样”话题
在今年的新课标卷中,七选五这一新题型出题方式仍然比较单一化,继承了往年的风格,仍然是一篇说明文,同样每一小段都会有一个小标题,这可谓大大降低了难度且比较容易的就会去掉无关选项。
选材上也没有变化,近三年都可以用“怎样” 来概括,2012年教会学生怎样处理压力,2013教会学生怎么进行演讲,且2014教会学生怎样在紧张的时间里做饭,提出一些建议。
近三年来几乎没有难的词汇和句式,做题方法上秉承了在课堂讲到的常用的原词复现、结构类似、总分及分总等方法。
解七选五主要通过以下几个方法,分别为标题、结构、复现、代词、数字、感情色彩和关系(并列、排比、转折、因果、总分,分总)。
选项特点与2011、2012和2013年相似,都有祈使句, 感情色彩及总分关系。
解七选五重要的是解题的顺序,一定要读选项确定每一选项的中心词,即每一句话要谈论的核心词。
例B选项:Ability is easily improved. 核心词为ability, 上下文可能为提到这一词汇。
然后确定七选项的类似结构,如A,C,D和F选项均为
祈使句,待回到原文读文章时,可以缩小选择选项的范围。
如原文的39题可选A, C, D或F。
很多同学想问为什么,其实很简单,第一个标题为Think ahead; 第二个标题为Make your time worth it,都为祈使句,如第39空不填祈使句,这篇文章即是不完美的。
所以为从A, C, D或F选项中选择。
最后读原文,用课堂上所讲的方法去解题,会达到事半功倍的效果且可能保证正确率。
如第36题空前说了三件事影响做饭,分别为ability, money 和time. 空后说了两件事,分别为money和time, 按照所讲过的方法:总分原则,可得到答案B选项,且满足ability的上下文复现原则。
第37题为段尾的空,有一种总结功能,且可能首尾呼应,即总分总原则,承上启下原则,可得答案G为正确,借助于标题:Think ahead同义复习planning ahead可以锁定答案,然后根据总分总及承上启下原则可以确定答案。
第38题根据空前空后的提示Are you making one loaf of bread? ____38____. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 从某些词汇make more of something可得知需要一个否定回答,便得答案C。
因为其中有一词instead。
第39题为标题,只有A,C, D和F可选,且C已选完,且标题一定要先验证短的,但得答案A。
因为下文有一句话It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that you can work well with your appetite and schedule. 其中new idea原词复现,便可得答案A。
第40题为感情色彩,空后And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in th e way you eat and live.可知是积极色彩,选项中E为消极色彩,如上下文反义可选,但由and连接为近义,可得答案F,因为此选项为积极色彩。
第三部分:完形填空
今年的完型填空所选文章是比较常见的记叙文,今年的完型填空延续了去年难度,难度略简单和去年持平,以往的完形填空一直秉着人间“真善美” 展开,而今年的完形填空讲述一个冒险故事,虽然主题不那么鲜明, 但略加思考可得知在教育学生面对困难不要放弃。
虽然故事场景脱离了大家生活常识,但通过下文的逻辑仍然可以容易的得到各个题目的答案。
解一个完形填空的关键在于判断下句与下句之间的关系,是同汇,同义,近义还是反义,便可以轻松的得到正确答案且保证了准确率。
第四部分语法填空
2014年语法填空题在新课标卷第一次出现,可以看出出题人是为了让考生有一个很好的过渡,所以题目并不难,侧重考基础知识,比模拟题相对简单一些,而且很多知识点是平时经常练习的,比如63、64和67。
所以100分左右基础较好的学生完全可以拿到满分。
课标卷和广东历年新题型考点也略有不同,广东卷考察较全面,所有词性基本都涉及到。
而今年课标卷新题型只涉及到四个非谓语动词,一个谓语动词,一个代词,一个助动词,一个介词,一个并列连词,一个名词转换。
平时很多老师所出题目或模拟卷中所占比重比较大的引导词,冠词和形容词都没有出现,因为这几项相对较难。
而平时不易出题的助动词出现,但是考察较简单。
所以同学们对于语法填空题的学习,应继续侧重领练习谓语动词和非谓语动词这样不好理解但容易得分的知识点,也应全面练习,侧重基础,争取得到满分。
第五部分短文改错
今年的新课标Ⅱ延续以往的11815原则。
即:一删,一填,八改,十五个出题点。
难度较低。
共10个句子,符合每个句子有0-2处错误。
具体考察如下:
动词:4处(符合以往2-4处原则)3处为时态的考察。
无非谓语动词考察。
剩余一处是考与介词to搭配。
形容词副词:2处(符合以往1-2处原则)考察形容词副词的转换。
代词:1处(符合以往1处原则)只不过今年没考人称互换,而是考了搭配。
与代词无太大关系。
冠词:1处(符合以往1处原则)考与名词搭配。
名词:1处(符合以往1-2处原则)考察单复数。
无名词所有格的考察。
介词:1处(符合以往1处原则)考搭配。
今年没有对连词的考察。
以往的and 与but的互换也不复存在。
虽无明确的并列连词和从句引导词的考察。
但需要注意这里的一些并列连词,如第八句的‘or’和第九句的‘and’。
需要我们格外注意它们所并列的词要保持一致。
希望在以后的学习中,学生能更加重视并熟练运用并列连词。
第六部分:书面表达
今年新课标2卷书面表达终于有所改变,李华没有再来和今年的高考学生说再见,考了十年的书信也终于换了版本,但是体裁依然是考生非常熟悉的应用文—只不过考了征文的形式。
很多学生觉得仿佛回到了小学写语文作文
的感觉,看来高考写作也可以卖萌。
很多同学都在感慨“不是我不明白,这世界变化快”而仔细分析下来,今年的书面表达可以说是老酒装新瓶,难度与往年持平。
旨在考查考生能否正常使用日常语言交际的能力。
今年书面表达的考查内容依旧贴近考生生活,新课标2卷要求考生以自己为主人公写征文畅想一下十年后的自己,以家庭,工作,业余活动展开,第一次高考跟随了政治的主旋律—中国梦—梦想。
形式创新,内容上,不难看出,出题人已经逐渐将内容变得新颖灵活并且贴近生活。
题目给出了文字提示,但是提示内容较少基本以大纲形式出现,所以考生需要适当添加细节,是非常典型的半开放作文,而这样的作文模式也预示及标志着新课标卷的方向已经从今年开始转变,写作的内容从生活交际的考察变得更加的有深度,有思考。