一、高考词汇千百练
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2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习(三)一:词汇识记1.eager adj.渴望的,热切的2.earn vt.挣得,获得3.earthquake n.地震4.eastern adj.东方的,朝东的5.edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订6.effect n.效果,效力7.elect vt.选举,推选8.electricity n.电,电流9.electronic adj.电子的10.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难11.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件12.employ vi.雇用13.endless adj.无止境的14.engine n.发动机,引擎15.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的16.entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演17.entire adj.全部的,彻底的18.entrance n.入口,进入19.envelope n.信封,封套20.envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕21.equal adj.相等的,平等的22.equipment n.装备,设备,配备23.error n.错误,谬误,差错24.escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑25.especially adv.特别,尤其,格外26.essay n.短文,散文,小品文27.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价28.event n.事件,事变29.evidence n.根据,证据,证人30.exact adj.确切的,精确的31.exactly adv.的确如此32.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换33.exciting adj.令人兴奋的34.exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会35.exist vi.存在,生存36.exit n.出口,退场vi.退出37.expand vt.扩大,使膨胀38.expense n.花费,消费,费用39.expert n.专家a.熟练的40.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解41.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸42.exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓43.explore vt.vi.探险,探索44.export vt.输出,出口45.expression n.词句,表达,表情46.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地47.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的48.extremely adv.极其,非常二:单词填空(中英互译)1. adj.本地的;本国的n.本地人;本国人2. vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础3. n.词汇;词汇量4. n.拼写;拼法5. n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握6. n. & vt.请求;要求7. adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的8. adj.流利的;流畅的1.elevator n.2.petrol n.3.official adj.4.4.voyage n.5.apartment n.tter adj.7.identity n.8.accent n.9.lightning n.10.b lock n.三:词汇变形1. adv.实际上;事实上→adj.真实的;实际的2. adj.逐渐的;逐步的→adv.逐渐地;逐步地3. adj.流利的;流畅的→adv.流利地;流畅地→n.流利;流畅4. adj.频繁的;常见的→adv.常常;频繁地→n.频率5. n.使用;用法→vt.使用n.用途→adj.有用的→adj.无用的6. n.词语;表示;表达→vt.表达7. vt.辨认出;承认;公认→n.认出;认识四:短语填空1. 由于;因为2. 走近;上来;提出3. 现在;目前4. 利用;使用5. 例如……;像这种的6. (在……中)扮演一个角色7. 以……为基础8. ……的数量9. 超过;非常10. 信不信由你五:句式练习1. (为什么不)go by Underground?2.Native English speakers can understand each other (即使他们说的不是同一种英语).3. (它更多是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.4.Believe it or not, (没有什么标准英语).5. (这是因为)in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.参考答案二: 1.native 2.base 3.vocabulary 4.spelling mand 6.request7.straight 8.fluent 1.电梯;升降机 2.汽油 3.官方的;正式的;公务的 4.航行;航海5.公寓住宅;单元住宅6.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的7.本身;本体;身份8.口音;腔调;重音9.闪电10.街区;块;木块;石块三: 1.actually;actual 2.gradual;gradually 3.fluent;fluently;fluency4.frequent;frequently;frequencyage;use;useful;useless6.expression;express7.recognize;recognition四:1.because of e up 3.at present 4.make use of 5.such as 6.play a part(in...) 7.be based on... 8.the number of 9.more than 10.believe it or not五:1.Why not 2.even if they don’t speak the same kind of English 3.It was based more on German 4.there is no such thing as standard English 5.This is because。
2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习(四)一:词汇识记1.café n.咖啡馆,小餐厅2.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼3.calculate vt.计算,估计,计划4.calm adj.平静的5.candidate n.候选人,投考者6.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯7.carrot n.胡萝卜8.cart n.二轮运货马车9.case n.情况,事实,病例10.cash n.现金,现款11.castle n.城堡12.casual adj.偶然的,随便的13.cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜14.cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞15.centimeter n.厘米16.central adj.中心的,主要的17.ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节18.certainly adv.一定,必定,当然19.chain n.链,链条,项圈20.challenge n.挑战21.champion n.冠军22.channel n.海峡,渠道,频道23.chapter n.章,回,篇24.character n.性格,特性,角色25.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性26.charge vt.索价,控告n.费用27.chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天28.check n.支票29.cheek n.面颊,脸蛋30.chief adj.主要的,首席的31.chimney n.烟囱32.cigar n. 雪茄33.cigarette n.香烟34.citizen n.公民,市民,居民35.civil adj.公民的,文职的36.clerk n.店员,办事员,职员37.climate n.气候38.clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊39.clothing n.衣服40.cock n.公鸡,龙头41.collar n.衣领42.comb n.梳子vt.梳理43.combine vt.使结合,兼有44.comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面45.comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰46.comment n.评论,意见,注释47.commercial adj.商业的,商品化的48.committee n.委员会49.communism n.共产主义50.communist n.共产党员51.companion n.同伴52.compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗53.complex adj.结合的,复杂的54.comrade n.同志55.concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩56.concern n.关心,挂念,关系57.conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾58.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的实在的59.conduct n.举止,行为,指导60.conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥61.confident n.确信的,自信的62.confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准63.conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争64.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆65.congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞66.consist vi.由…组成67.constant adj.经常的,永恒的68.construction n.建造,建筑物69.consume vt.消耗,消费70.contain vt.包含,容纳71.content adj.满意的,满足的72.continent n.大陆,洲73.contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿74.convenient adj.便利的,方便的75.convince vt.使确信,使信服76.corn n.谷物,小麦77.cottage n.村舍,小屋78.counter n.柜台,计数器79.court n.法庭80.courtyard n. 庭院,院子81.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞82.cream n.奶油83.creature n.生物,创造物84.credit n.信用,分数85.crew n.全体船员86.crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪87.crop n.农作物,庄稼88.crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口89.crowd n.群,大众,一伙人90.cupboard n.碗柜91.cure vt.医治n.治愈92.curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的93.curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) 94.cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫95.custom n.习惯,风俗,海关96.customer n.顾客,主顾97.cycle n.循环二:词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two,the(后者) wins my favor.2.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic (航行)back to life.3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the (拼写) mistake.4.It couldn’t be the (词汇量) that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.5.She received several (正式的) letters this morning.6.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to speak my (本国的) language, I asked not to be placed with an English-speaking roommate.7.Go (直接地) down the road until you come to the English language school.8.The police are trying to discover the (身份) of the killer.9.The store is three (街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.10.He hated being in the army because he had to obey (命令).11.Some medical experts will study the case at the(要求) of the hospital.12.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items (以……为基础) what the customer is shopping for.13.As a matter of fact, the teachers (在……中起着重要的作用)the study and life of the students.14.There is no way (目前)of predicting what the long-term effects of the accident will be.15.I believe Mary as she always her ideas(以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments.16.(信不信由你), three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.17.Some gift companies (例如)Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构).18.They tried their best to(利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books.19.(由于;因为) the financial crisis, days were gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.20.The question which (被提出)at the meeting was whether we had enough money. 三:单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he (actual) enjoyed doing it. (2017江苏)2.As far a s we’re concerned, there are (basic) no hard and fast rules about public speaking.3.As is known to all, education is a process,and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)4.The puzzled on her face suggested that she didn’t kno w how she couldher feelings properly.(express)5.He had changed so much that you couldn’t him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond all.(recognize)6.Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese.(fluent)7.Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more and what’s worse, the buses run less on Sundays. (frequent)四:句型仿写1.为何不多参加锻炼,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?(why not)and eat more fruit and vegetables?2.即使你计划得很好,没有实际行动你也不会成功。
高考词汇练习题高考作为一场决定学生未来命运的重要考试,词汇对高考来说无疑是一个非常重要的部分。
在高考中,阅读理解、填词填空等题型需要学生对大量的词汇进行理解和运用。
因此,同学们平时必须进行大量的词汇练习,以增加词汇量,提高应对高考的能力。
下面是一些高考词汇练习题,希望同学们能够认真思考每个题目,并尽量回答正确。
一、单词翻译1. 熟练的 adj. _________________________2. 逃避 v. _________________________3. 预测 n. _________________________4. 表现 n. _________________________5. 合法的 adj. _________________________二、词汇选择1. — Can you help me with this math problem?— Sure, let me _______ it for you.A. think aboutB. look upC. work outD. take over2. He ______ an important meeting, so he can't go to the party tonight.A. attendsB. will attendC. attendedD. has attended3. Tom has a good ______ of physics and chemistry, so he can answer a lot of difficult questions.A. requestB. impressionC. preparationD. command4. — What do you think of the novel Ender's Game?— I ______ it's one of the best science fiction novels of all time.A. claimB. suggestC. insistD. recommend5. The ______ of computers has greatly improved the efficiency of communication.A. admissionB. expansionC. developmentD. revision三、近义词辨析1. decline/decrease/reduceA. There has been a ______ in the number of students applying for this course.B. He ______ to go to the party because he wasn't feeling well.C. We need to ______ the amount of waste that we produce in order to protect the environment.2. brief/concise/briefA. The teacher gave me a ______ explanation of how to solve the math problem.B. The professor's lecture was ______ but very informative.C. Could you give me a ______ summary of the book?四、词形转换1. communicate (名词形式) _________________________2. represent (形容词形式) _________________________3. apply (名词形式) _________________________4. succeed (名词形式) _________________________5. educate (形容词形式) _________________________五、完成句子1. The students were ________ to solve the math problem on their own.2. She ________ the position of team captain for her excellent performance.3. It is important to ________ a good relationship with your classmates.4. The politician is known for his ________ speeches that can inspire people.5. The dog's behavior showed that it was ________.六、完形填空One day, a father of a young family decided to take his two sons to a 1 exhibition. As they walked into the museum, the father spent a long time 2 the paintings. Meanwhile, the two boys got bored and began running around 3.The father's good-humored eyes tried to follow their every 4 as they ran about enjoying their new freedom. After a while, when the boys came 5 to him, the father asked what they had seen that 6 their curiosity. The boys pointed to a large oil painting 7 all the attention. It was a painting of their father.The father's face reddened at the thought of 8 so rudely focused on himself. Misunderstanding the artist's intention 9 painting his picture, he hurriedly led the boys to another part of the museum.Years later, the boys were grown up and went off to 10. One weekend they returned home to visit their parents, and as the boys sat talking to their father one night, he 11 his story about the dog-eared painting he had so 12 disliked that day. The boys looked at 13 other for a moment, 14 the silence with a parallel thought. Then words came 15."Dad, we know that you remember the painting 16 because the painter left his family 17 each glance. But don't you remember the leaves of all 18 colors he left falling behind 19?"A gentle 20 hung over the room, as the family reached for words that would catch the painted leaves from years gone by.1. A. music B. art C. science D. history2. A. studying B. observing C. describing D. admiring3. A. aimlessly B. humbly C. gratefully D. angrily4. A. move B. step C. gesture D. action5. A. back B. up C. off D. away6. A. caught B. came C. surprised D. exposed7. A. seeking B. drawing C. explaining D. causing8. A. being B. having C. becoming D. getting9. A. of B. in C. for D. to10. A. school B. college C. work D. war11. A. shared B. heard C. told D. read12. A. nearly B. hardly C. fully D. possibly13. A. any B. each C. the D. no14. A. breaking B. replacing C. repairing D. filling15. A. away B. forward C. out D. up16. A. only B. ever C. always D. even17. A. on B. in C. with D. for18. A. such B. most C. different D. certain19. A. much B. many C. all D. some20. A. love B. hope C. peace D. sorrow以上就是一些高考词汇练习题,希望同学们能够积极参与,加强词汇的学习和应用。
高中英语词汇精炼200题(I)1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. balanceC. balconyD. background2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.A. bacteriumB. bandageC. balloonD. barrier4. The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basement6. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. barrierD. belief7. There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.A. behaviorB. beliefC. basisD. battle8. After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.A. beliefB. bargainC. basisD. bill9. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. barrierC. blowD. bottom10. Peter’s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite a while to get over the grief.A. blockB. barrierC. blowD. basis11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary __________ between parents and children.A. beliefB. bondC. barrierD. base12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.A. beliefB. behaviorC. barbecueD. bonus13. She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. bottomB. baseC. blankD. background14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.A.bases B. branches C. boards D.businesses15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A. bonusB. breakthroughC. budgetD. blow16. The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. behalf17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden18. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising __________.A. campaignB. capsuleC. brochureD. cartoon19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidate20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can’t understand them without _________.A. cameraB. captionC. cassetteD. certificate21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________ taking goods into the city.A. carriersB. championsC. chiefsD. civilians22. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____,since he stands little chance to win.A. choirB. choiceC. caseD. challenge23. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC. baggageD. cash24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.A. catastropheB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _________.A. casesB. categoriesC. captionsD. chemicals26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ and effect.A.reason B.case C.fact D.cause27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with ________.A. chartB. captionC. cautionD. catalogue28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance29. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _________ are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo (标志).A. chancesB. challengesC. competitionsD. catalogue31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese_________.A. competitionsB. challengesC. characteristicsD. captions32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ________ for a wedding in some countries.A. characterB. situationC. chanceD. choice33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full of confidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges34. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues36. A car had a head-on _____ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary37. Sometimes a few words of _________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.A. compromiseB. confidenceC. comfortD. consultant38. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contributionB. masterC. commandD. contradiction39. The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin (页边空白处) of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command40. By signing the lease (租约) we made a ________ to pay a rent of $150 a week.A. commentB. commitmentC. conceptionD. consensus41. It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. colleague D. friend C. companionB. company42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly __________. A.empty B.blank C.vacant D.bare43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or ________ health care.A. basicB. botanicalC. briefD. bureaucratic44. Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.A. bitterB. beneficialC. basicD. botanical45. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.behind D.during46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below47. You will not know whether it is __________ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.A. boringB. cheerfulC. changeableD. bitter48. Although the _________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded in his daily life.A. brilliantB. casualC. bureaucraticD. civil49. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. carefulB. casualC. classicalD. classic50. They are ____ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查) both on local and internationalmarkets before making an investment.A. commonB. complexC. cautiousD. confident51. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. cautiousB. confidentC. calmD. certain52. The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challengingB. boringC. bitterD. contradictory53. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. consistentC. changeableD. bitter54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. badlyD. barely55. It’s believed that th e two accidents are ________ related to each other.A. closelyB. closeC. commonlyD. deeply56. I don’t like winter, because I hate to wear _________ clothes.A. casualB. comfortableC. changeableD. clumsy57. Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. bare58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.A. banB. benefitC. limitD. permit59. If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rude like savages (野人).A. blameB. behaveC. betrayD. bow60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________.A. bendingB. bowingC. breakingD. bouncing61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children’s characters and the development of their personalities.A. boycottedB. brakedC. biddenD. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains.A. boycottB. benefitC. betrayD. believe63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.A. bidB. blameC. botherD. cater64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we couldn’t gain access to the village to rescue the trapped people.A. blockedB. brakedC. botheredD. buried65. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. offendedC. blamedD. bothered66. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bentB. bouncedC. brokeD. braked67. We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.A. boycottB. calculateC. blockD. bury68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.A. boycottedB. calculatedC. canceledD. cast69. Don’t ________ away your old clothes. If you don’t need them, you can donate them to the poor.A. carryB. wasteC. spendD. cast70. I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes.A.blame B. cater C. cancel D.charge71. Every year on 28th, September, many people gather in Qufu to _________ Confucius's birthday, paying their respects.A. celebrateB. calculateC. congratulateD. welcome72. She was complaining that the doctor was _________ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. spendingB. offeringC. costingD. charging73. Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. cheatB. boycottC. chargeD. click74. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really! I haven't __________ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. calculatedC. testedD. checked75. He _________ over the problem for several days before making his decision.A. checkedB. chewedC. cateredD. choked76. Plastic bags are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are _________ by them.A. chewedB. cheatedC. chokedD. classified77. As violence and crimes are on the rise all across the world, it is only wise to ________ a place where we are going to be safe.A. checkB. chooseC. circulateD. clarify78. Knowledge is like money. By ____________ it can increase in quantity as well as in value.A. circulatingB. clarifyingC. calculatingD. collecting79. If we want to protect the environment, we must __________ the problems and convince people to take action.A. communicateB. compareC. concludeD. clarify80. Companies must consider how they ________data so that their employees can find it fast.A. classifyB. recognizeC. storeD. accumulate81. It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have _____ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed82. The five mascots (吉祥物), Beibei, ,Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini, meaning in English “Welcome to Beijing”, ________ a message of friendship to people all over the world.A.communicate B.represent C.classify D.circulate83. Yesterday I was _________ in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad cold and coughed very badly.A. capturedB. arrestedC. caughtD. cheated84. It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond85. Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight86. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge_______ which to ________ our thinking.A. on; carryB. on; believeC. on; baseD. on; back87. The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us.A. become ofB. belong ofC. belong toD. become to88. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company _____.A. in his behalfB. on his behalfC. for his behalfD. at his behalf89. The computer system _________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in90. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about91. It takes a long time to _________ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up92. When the famous professor appeared on the stage, the gathering burst ________ thunderous applause.A. inB. intoC. outD. upon93. _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. A. But that B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for94. --- What a beautiful necklace!--- Yes. But the necklace I _______ 80 dollars is made of glass.A. paid forB. spent onC. cost onD. bought for95. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in96. Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone _________ take safety measures ________ seriously.A. may; tooB. can’t; tooC. must; tooD. might not; too97. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A. ofB. withC. afterD. for98. It is hoped that the education reform being __________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried byD. carried away99. People living in the areas where there are a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles __________ power failure .A. onceB. even ifC. in case ofD. in course of100. You need to _______ two hours before the flight, so you should set off for the airport early.A. check inB. bring inC. check outD. bring out101. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.--- _______! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up102. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _________ shopping and eating.A. comes toB. speaks ofC. calls toD. refers to103. After a long discussion, the experts finally _____________ suggestions for keeping the balance of nature in this area.A. came aboutB. came up withC. came up againstD. came out(III)1. Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic ________.A. contributionB. congratulationC. competenceD. command2. Exercise is one of the key ___________ of a healthy lifestyle.A. componentsB. compositionC. comprehensionD. conference3. Refusal to __________ is the major obstacle (障碍) for the two parties in further peace talks.A. conflictB. conceptC. commitmentD. compromise4. Not everyone understands the __________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.A. conditionB. conceptC. confidenceD. conclusion5. The rising crime rate is a major _________ of society.A. concernB. conflictC. conditionD. cause6. The scientists must have made many trials before reaching a __________.A. consensusB. connectionC. contributionD. conclusion7. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up8. The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentC. commandD. performance9. The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command10. It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ________ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed11. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual12. _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to13. When you want to introduce yourself to an American, you can just try a _______ greeting, such as “Hello, my name is…”A. commonly usedB. used commonlyC. commonly usingD. using commonly14. It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend15. __________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed16. Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete17. Meg realized she'd been a ________ fool.A. completeB. commercialC. contentD. constant18. The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension19. Math is a _______ subject for both arts and science students.A. compulsoryB. mustC. concreteD. obliged20. Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A. collectB. gatherC. concentrateD. fix21. From his appearance we may safely ________ that he is a heavy smoker.A. showB. promiseC. confirmD. conclude22. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict23. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ______ members are _______ or uncertain of their roles.A. which ;inspiredB. that ;complainedC. whose; let downD. when; confused24. _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered25. Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering26. It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _____ rice and vegetables.A. ofB. inC. forD. on27. The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including28. Tomorrow we'll go on a journey. I hope the weather, as it is today, will ______ fine.A. promiseB. turn outC. continueD. come out29. --- Are you really through with your work assigned the day before yesterday?---_________, I've only just begun.A. On the contraryB. On the other handC. You are wrongD. Never mind30. Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause31. The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹).A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution32. I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. confusedB. surprisedC. mistakenD. corrected33. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable34. Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation35. Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed36. Short sight can be ______ by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected37. Tom and I seldom get together, but we ______ with each other frequently.A. writeB. correspondC. respondD. count38. The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of39. Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important40. I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees and fresh air.A. counterB. countryC. nationD. space41. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it.A. functionsB. appliesC. stressesD. counts42. The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out43. His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals44. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about45. Christians believe that man is the ______ of God.A. creationB. creatureC. productD. producer46. If you don’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying47. Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide48. A traffic accident happened at a _________ a few meters away from a bank.A. crossroadB. crossC. courtyardD. crossroads49. Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated50. When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers51. The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down52. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson __________.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up53. He knocked over a bottle of ink and _________ the table cloth.A. damagedB. harmedC. ruinedD. destroyed54. You can ask for replacement or repairs, or even ______ when they have caused special losses.A. damagesB. damageC. damagedD. damaging55. He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense56. Only a few journalists _______ the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover57. ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from?---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest58. He was lying in the hospital __________, with his ribs broken.A. half deadB. deadlyC. deathD. died59. In ten years of time, the population of China will begin to _______. So there will be fewer and fewer students in schools.A. faintB. reduceC. fallD. decline60. The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied61. The International Red Cross is a non-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims of natural _________.A. dilemmaB. damageC. disagreementD. disaster62. Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.A. dimensionB. criterionC. discountD. dignity63. They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply64. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended65. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed66. The mother _______ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.A. delaysB. puts offC. spendsD. forgets67. Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding68. --- How long are you staying?--- I don't know. ________.A. That's OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn't matter69. After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines70. Tenants (房客) must ______ 200 pounds______ the landlord, in case of damage.A. deposit; forB. deposit; withC. deposit; toD. deposit; on71. ---Why is John always working so hard?---He ________ a high income to support his big family.A. hopesB. wishesC. deservesD. desires72. Scholarships __________ to aid students who can not pay the full tuition ( 学费)A. are designedB. designC. are designingD. designs73. Her performance was perfect and, _______ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. delightedlyB. whileC. despiteD. though74. At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed75. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. design D. raise76. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides77. Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. died up78. We have tried everything, but it made little _______.A. goodB. useC. differentD. difference。
用所给单词的适当形式或汉义补全句子,每题1分1.In a_______(调查)more than half the women interviewed hated the label‘housewife’.2.Many words________(add)to this edition of the dictionary.3.The bad weather only_________(增加)our difficulties.4.Please__________(加起来)all the money I owe you.5.He frequently_______(upset)other scholars with his unusual views.6.He came in________(心烦意乱的)because of the terrible news this morning.7.I said“hello”to her but she_______(不理会)me completely。
8.We knew we couldn’t_____(忽视)the race issue,so we decided to confront it.9.The president went out to make himself__________(平静下来).10.It’s not necessary for us to_______(使担忧)ourselves with it.11.There are positive attitudes_______(concern)the balance of payments.12.Voters should____________(关心)his personality and credibility.13.While_______(walk)the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.14.What these children__________(经历)is far beyond what most adults endure in a lifetime.15.You couldn’t________(穿过)the country without meeting the police patrol.16.Some goods are especially popular in Spain,_________(荷兰)and Germany.17.The city is actually bilingual in______(荷兰语)and German.18.Her dark eyes came from her_______(犹太族的)ancestors.19.Before going to Germany,he learned a lot about_______(Germany)traditions and culture.20.He was asked to________(写下)the facts that he witnessed.21.The company will publish a new_______(系列)of readers for students of English.22.The researchers did___________(一系列)studies to find out what caused the complete disappearanceof dinosaurs.23.It was warm enough to eat_______(在户外).24.All______(户外的)activities carries a certain level of risk.25.It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat______(healthy).26.We were all absorbed into the_______(令人着迷的)performance.27.She has a very large______(词汇量)and she can read English novels now.28.His_______(本国的)language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.29.What the British call“petrol”the Americans call“_____”.(汽油)30.______(actual),I’ve known Barbara for years since we were babies.31.Jet Li has played lots of leading_______(角色)in Kong Fu films.32.Though I hadn’t seen Lily for ten years,I_______(认出)her voice immediately I picked up the phone.33.Judging from his_______(口音),he must be from North East of China next to each other.34.Jane and Mary are good friends;the former is a teacher,and the______(后者的)is a nurse.35.The business is owned by two______(合伙人)36.Before the______(幕布)went up,the dancers took their places on stage.37.When his wife died,he was very_______(孤单)38.He had broad shoulders and______(强有力的)arms.39.He used to smoke a______(小包)of cigarettes a day.40.The restaurant has a long menu of about50______.(项目)41.For heavy smokers,________(定期的)medical checks are advisable.42.People pay little attention to______(过路人)43.Mars will be further________(探索)by human beings.44.The manager thanked the customer_______(亲自)by inviting him to dinner.45.He comes from a family with a high_________(收入).46.Mr.Zhang_______(搬走)the desk from his son’s room.47.This painting is very______(有价值的)and it is worth more than100,000dollars.48.We have a________(本地的)newspaper in our city.49.The hall is___________(装饰)with flowers.50.The naughty boy took the clock________.(分离)51.Did he break the windows accidentally?No,he did it_________(故意地).52.The rescue team finally arrived at______(黄昏).53.The______(thunder)and lightning affected the annual pumpkin match between the two villages.54.You can hear the______(雷鸣)of the waterfalls in the distance.55.I’ve wasted an______(整个的)day on this.56.Although they are twins,they look______(完全地)different.57.The country was one of the naval______(强国)in past centuries.58.The______(power)opponent of the theory was the French chemist and microbiologist LouisPasteur(1822-1895).59.They left within5minutes after the drop of the______(幕布).60.I am only able to look at nature through dirty______(窗帘)hanging before the dusty windows.61.Philip______(遭受)from a disease called Downs’s Syndrome.62.She is______(遭受)from loss of memory.63.It hit her that I want to______(定居)down here.64.It’s the time you______(解决)your dispute with him.65.If food______(allow)to stand for some time,it goes bad.66.He failed______(痊愈)from a leg injury and missed out on a trip to Barcelona.67.Six bodies were______(重新获得)from the wreck.68.Where do these bacteria come from,they______(not see)in fresh food?69.He has suffered terrible______(孤单)since he broke up with his wife.70.I will do everything in my______(能力)to help you.71.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes round the trees in winter______(protect)them from thecold.72.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake,not______(include)the charge for the container.73.What difficulty will you have________(communicate)people when you stay in a foreign country?74.It is suggested that another school_______(set)up in our city.75.You can never imagine what great trouble we have taken______(deal)with the matter76.Her wedding dress arrived at five o'clock in the evening,just seventeen hours before her______(marry)!77.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s_______(commerce)hub,where lots of shops andrestaurants are concentrated.78.Pasteur found that in ordinary air there exists a variety of solid structures_______(range)in size from0.01mm to more than1.0mm.79.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the________(explode).80.The cause of the murder is still under__________(调查)81.The other injured were just________(轻微地)hurt.82.Internet users are more likely to shop online_________(save)time.83.One passer-by,______(identify)as Smith,saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.84.Recently more and more women have turned to_______(shop)online.85.If food is sealed in a container and heated to______(boil)to destroy all the living organisms,it nevergoes bad.86._______(青少年)in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation,especially parentsand teachers.87.Cellphone use_______(forbid)in class nearly in every school.88.I made an apology to her for______(step)on her foot.89.I have to look after the animals when you get______(厌烦的)of them.90.In my opinion you should beg______(forgive)for what you have done to her.91.I told him_______(honesty)that I wanted the job to keep my family in Boston.92.Turning on the TV,a wonderful scene comes to your eyes—a group of men,tall,strong and handsome,and women,young,beautiful and_______(attract)too.93.However,most models find it difficult______(get)work.94.Wolves hunt in______(兽群).95.Have you______(打行李)your suitcase yet?96.The price given here includes postage and______(包装).97.Modelling is a_______(change)world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.98.You needn’t worry about your son.He’s only got a______(轻微的)fever.99.The wind was so strong that all the passengers_____(在船上的)fell into the river.100.China is a large country______(丰富的)in natural resources.答案(1.survey2.have been added3.added to4.add up5.upsets6.upset7.ignored8.ignore9.calm down 10.concern11.concerning12.concerning13.be concerned about14.went through15.go through16.the Netherlands17.Dutch18.Jewish19.German20.set down21.series22.a series of23.outdoors24.outdoor25.healthily)(26.spellbinding27.vocabulary28.native29.gas30.Actually31.roles32.recognized33.accent34. latter35.partners36.curtain37.lonely38.powerful39.pack40.items)(41.regular42.passers-by43.explored44.personally45.income46.removed47.valuable48.local 49.decorated50.apart51.on purpose52.dusk53.thunders54.thunder55.entire56.entirely57.powers 58.powerful59.curtains60.curtains61.suffered62.suffering63.settle64.settle65.is allowed66.to recover 67.recovered68.are not seen69.loneliness70.power)(71.to municating74.be set75.to mercial78.ranging 79.explosion80.investigation81.slightly82.to save83.identified84.shopping85.boiling86.Teenagers87.is forbidden88.stepping89.tired90.forgiveness91.honestly92.attractive93.to get94.packs95.packed 96.packing97.changeable98.slight99.aboard100.rich)。
高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉;处置;处理(of)4. n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(pp. )9. v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. v.滑动/落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动;竞选16. a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. v. 转变,变革;变换18. v. 传播,播送;传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移;转动;转变22. v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. n. 敌手,对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制,约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得;学到(n. )48. vt .完成,到达;实行49. n.网状物;广播电视网;网络50. n. 潮汐;潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡vi 上蜡,增大,月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通,传播,货币59. v. 一致,符合();通信()60. v. 收缩,染病,签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. n. 电池(组)给电池充电65. n. 障碍;棚栏66. a. 复杂的,难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具,车辆;媒介物69. adv.有几分,稍微70. a. 合成的,综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸,伸展,扩大(n. )74. n. 娱乐;招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)76. v. 控制,支配,占优势,处于支配地位77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款,沉淀,堆积,押金,保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示,展示; 演示,说明81. n. / v. 设计,计划;谋划,图谋82. v.扩张,发展,张开,膨胀(n. )83. a. 暂时的,临时的84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养;采用;采纳93. vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的,不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对,对抗,敌对(a. ; n. )101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的(n. )103. n. 间距,时间间隔,幕间休息104. n. 承诺,约定,责任,承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项(a. 可任选的,非强制的)110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. v. 承认;致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加(on)132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸张(n. )136. n. 代用品vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先(in advance)142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的;激进的145 n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放;解脱;发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住,使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地;足够152. vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. v. 停止,结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. v. 剥削;利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. ) 167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明,举例说明,图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份;个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ). (a. ) 174. vt. 解决;决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的n. 首字母178. n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种,种类,变化,多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心(a. )183. n./v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的,细微的,难理解的,含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止(PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住;把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界;地球仪(a. 全球的;总的)193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀,壮丽194. vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义;重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的(ad. )200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品;必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视;辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫232. n. 才能,天资;人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约v. 近似237. n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. v. 喷,(使)溅散239. a.中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍(物),妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的,适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级(n. )253. n. 地区;范围;幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途;景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的,有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威;当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾,相抵触(a. )274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. n./vi. 评论()277. a. 卓越的,杰出的,令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物(v. )282. n. 心情,情绪;语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞,恭维,致意285. n. 物质;实质286. a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. n./v. 抗议,反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力,洞察力,幻影,念头291. n. 版本,译本;说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责,判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张(状态),张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. n./v. 妥协,折中304. a. 必修的,义务的,被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的309.管理,调节,规则(n.)310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放;解脱;发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸张(n. ) 313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. v. 总结,概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件,组成,组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节(n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴;使附属322. n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还,退还n. 偿还;退款326. n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明327. a. 碎的,易脆的,短暂的,虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地,产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点(a. . ) 333. n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的,动力的,有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的;不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜(n. . )339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事,优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复(v. )347. v. 辞去,放弃,使听从于348. a.实验性的,暂时性的,踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. a.耍花招的,狡猾的,复杂的。
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(abandon — amount)【词性转换】1.ability n.能力,才能________ adj.能够,有能力的________ adj.未能;没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等)________ v.使能够;使有机会________ v.使丧失能力;使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的;无能力的________ n.(某种)缺陷,障碍2.________ n.不在,缺席absent adj.不在,缺席;心不在焉的,出神的3.academic adj.学术的,教学的________ n.专科学院,(美)私立学校;研究院,学会4.access n.通道;机会,权利 v.存取(计算机文件);到达,进入,使用________ adj.可到达的,可使用的5.achieve vt.达到,完成,成功________ n.成就,成绩;到达,完成6.act n.法令,条例 v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的,主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应,适合;改编________ n.适应;改编本8.adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯________ n.调整,适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v.钦佩,赞赏,仰慕10.________ n.准入,接纳admit vt.承认;准许(入场,入学,入会)11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意;应允________ n.同意,一致;协定,协议13.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的【易混词辨析】1.________ adv.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应;改编________ v.采纳;收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响;结果;效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着;顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式(或方法)8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的【单项选择】1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the r ent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all【词组翻译】1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.【单句语法填空】1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned intoa beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.【佳句翻译】1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.(随着中秋节的来临)(approach)2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.(中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就)(achievement)3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while________________________.(在享受这些活动的同时)(activity)4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.(他向她投以赞赏的一瞥)(admire)5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.(我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助)(above)附:参考答案【词性转换】1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing【易混词辨析】1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful【单项选择】1-5 BCCDC 6-10 BACAA【词组翻译】1.沉湎于;陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是;尤其是4.适应5.总共;总计6.旨在;为了7.可进入;可用 8.因为,由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要,就要 12.(充分)利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉,控告,指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to【单句语法填空】1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is【佳句翻译】1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you。
高考词汇写作文体一本通一、高考词汇千百练第1组abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃abandon oneself to...沉溺于……,纵情于……abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的abolish v. 废除,废止abortion n. 流产,堕胎abrupt adj. 突然的;粗鲁的absence n. 不在,缺席;缺乏absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的absorb vt. 吸收;理解,掌握;使全神贯注be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……abstract adj. 抽象的absurd adj. 荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundance n. 丰富,充裕abundant adj. 丰富的;充足的be abundant in (=be rich in)……丰富academic adj. 学术的,教学的academy n. 专科院校,(美国)私立学校accelerate v. (使)加速,加快access n. (接近或进入某地的)入口;通路;(使用某物或接近某物的)机会,权利vt. 使用;获取(计算机文件)have/gain access to 可接近或有机会用accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的第2组accommodation n.(pl.)住宿,膳宿accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴为……伴奏(on/at)accomplish vt. 完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)accountant n. 会计师;会计accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n. 精确(程度);准确accurate adj. 准确的;精确的accuse vt. 指责,谴责;控告accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(犯)……achievement n. 成就,完成acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等)acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到acquisition n. 获得,得到adaptation n. 适应;改编本addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于……adequate adj. 充分的;足够的;可以胜任的adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n. 管理;行政部门admirable adj. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admission n. 准入,接纳第3组adolescence n. 青春,青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养,领养adore vt. 敬慕,崇拜advance vt.&vi. 推动;促进;提前n. 前进,进展,进步;(常sing.)预付;预支in advance 预先,事先advantage n. 有利条件,优点take advantage of 利用……adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advocate v. 提倡;拥护;主张affection n. 影响;喜爱agency n. 代理机构agenda n. (会议的)议程表,议事日程aggression n. 侵略aggressive adj. 侵略的;挑衅的agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒精alcoholic adj. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra n. 代数学allergic adj. 过敏的,厌恶的allocate v. 拨……(给),划……(归),分配……(给) allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n. 字母表,全部字母第4组alternative adj. 可供选择的n. 可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do...=have no choice but to do...除做……之外别无选择altitude n. 海拔高度aluminum n. 铝amateur adj. 业余爱好的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n. 大使夫人ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambition n. 目标;野心;抱负ambulance n. 救护车amusement n. 娱乐analyse/analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v.&n. 抛锚;锚ancient adj. 古代的;年老的anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻anniversary n. 周年纪念日annual adj. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的antique n. 古董,古物anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套公寓房间appeal vi. (与to连用) 呼吁,恳求;申诉n. 呼吁;要求;吸引力appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录,阑尾appetite n. 食欲,胃口第5组applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请appoint vt. 任命,委任;约定,指定(时间、地点)appointment n. [C] 约会;约定;[C,U] 任命,委派make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会appreciate vt. 欣赏,鉴赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏;感谢approach v. 接近;靠近,临近n. 接近;途径,方式appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的approximately adv. 近似地,大约arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的architect n. 建筑师,建筑设计师architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,建筑风格arise (arose,arisen) vi. 出现,发生;(from)由……引起;起床,起身arithmetic n. 算术arrange v. 安排;布置,整理;改编(乐曲)artificial adj. 人工的,人造的ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)……感到惭愧aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess vt. 评估,评价;估算assessment n. 看法,评价第6组assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手;助理associate vi. 交往,结交vt. 使联合;把……联系在一起association n. 社团;交往;联合assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学athlete n. 运动员athletic adj. 健壮的,体育的,运动的athletics n. 田径运动atmosphere n. 空气;气氛;大气层attention n. [U]注意pay attention to (doing) sth.注意……attentively adv. 注意地attitude n. [C]态度;看法attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive adj. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. [C]观众,听众authentic adj. 真正的,真实的authority n. 权力,权威,官方automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的autonomous adj. 自治的,自主的available adj. 可用的,可得到的awesome adj. 令人惊叹的,了不起的awkward adj. 令人尴尬的bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌第7组badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李balcony n. 阳台;楼座ballet n. 芭蕾舞bandage n. 绷带barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bargain n. [C]交易,协议;(经讨价还价以后)成交的商品,廉价货vi. 讨价还价;成交bargain with sb.about sth.就某事和某人讨价还价barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡basement n. 地下室bathrobe n. 浴衣battery n. 电池beancurd n. 豆腐beard n. (下巴上的)胡须behalf n. 方面,利益on behalf of 代表……beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial adj 利益的;有利的;有帮助的biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)biscuit n. 饼干bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动第8组bound adj. 被束缚的;一定的,必定的be bound to do sth. 一定做某事boundary n. 边界,界限boycott v. 拒绝参加,抵制brewery n. 啤酒厂(公司)bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎broadcast n. [C]广播,播音;广播节目vt. 广播;宣扬budget n. 预算bureaucratic adj. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼,小偷cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜calculate v. 计算,核算,估计;预测,打算;(美口)以为campaign n. 运动,战役candidate n. 候选人,申请人canteen n. 餐厅;食堂capsule n. (药)胶囊caption n. (图片、漫画等的)说明文字carpenter n. 木工,木匠cassette n. 磁带casual adj. 偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 灾难,不幸事件category n. 类别,种类cater v. 提供饮食,承办酒席第9组cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)Catholic adj. 天主教的caution n.&vt. 小心,谨慎;警告cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的celebrate vt. 庆祝;歌颂celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝活动centigrade adj. 摄氏度的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certificate n. 证明,证明书challenge n. 挑战(性)vt. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的characteristic adj. 典型的,独特的chemical n. 化学品adj. 化学的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学chocolate n. 巧克力Christian n. 基督教徒Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟circuit n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance n. (常pl.)情况,环境,形势;境况in/under no circumstances决不,无论如何不in good circumstances处境良好civilian n. 平民,老百姓civilization n. 文明第10组clarify v. 澄清,阐明classical adj. 传统的;古典的classify vt. 分类;分等clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coincidence n. [U,C]巧合;巧事by coincidence 碰巧;由于巧合collision n. [U,C]碰撞;冲突,抵触combine vt. 使联合;使结合comedy n. 喜剧command n.&v. 命令comment n. 评论make comments on...对……作评论commercial adj. 商务的;商业化的commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等);干(蠢事、坏事等) commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀communicate vt. 传达,传递(热、感情、信息等)vi. 交际,交流,通讯communication n. 交际,交往;通讯companion n. [C]同伴;同事compensate v. 补偿,弥补compete vi. 竞争,比赛,竞赛competition n. 竞争;比赛complex adj. 复杂的n. 建筑群component n. 组成部分,部件composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步第11组compulsory adj. 强制的,必须做的concentrate vt.& vi. 集中,全神贯注;浓缩concentrate(...)on/upon专注于;把……集中在concept n. 概念concrete adj. 混凝土制的;具体的,实在的condemn v. 谴责,指责,宣判conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj. 确信的,有信心的confidential adj. 机密的,保密的confirm v. 证实,证明,确认conflict n. 冲突,争执,抵触congratulate vt. 祝贺,庆贺congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect vt.& vi. 连接;接通;衔接conscious adj. 有意识的;神志清醒的consequence n. [C]结局,结果as a consequence 结果conservation n. 保存;保护conservative adj. 保守的;谨慎的n. 保守的人,保守主义者considerate adj. 体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑,关心consist in 在于,存在于consist of = be made up of由……组成constant adj. 经常的,不断的,不变的第12组constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct v. 建造,构筑construction n. [U]建设;建筑结构be under construction在建设中consult vt.&vi. 商量,磋商;协商;与……商量,请教咨询,找(医生)看病;查阅(词典、书籍等) consultant n. 顾问consume vt. 消费,消耗contemporary adj. 属同时期的,同一时代的content adj. 满足的;满意的;甘愿的n. 含量;(pl.)内容物,内容be content with 以……为满足contradict v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的contrary n. 相反,反面adj. 相反的on the contrary 相反,正相反contribute v. 捐款,做出贡献,(to)有助于,促成,投稿;捐献contribution n. 贡献make contributions to sth.对……作出贡献controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的convenient adj. 便利的,方便的conventional adj. 依照惯例的conversation n. 谈话,交谈第13组convey vt. 表达,传达(思想、感情等);运送;搬运convince vt. 使确信,使信服corporation n. 公司,企业,法人correction n. 改正correspond vt. (with)符合,相一致;通信;(to)相当于,相类似corrupt adj. 贪污的,腐败的v. 使腐化,堕落creature n. 生物,动物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉criminal adj. 犯罪的n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n.标准,准则,原则curiosity n. 好奇心currency n. 货币;通货;流行curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程customs n. 海关,关税database n. 资料库,数据库deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期decade n. 十年,十年期decorate vt. 装饰,粉刷,装潢decoration n. 装饰,修饰decrease vt.&vi. 减少,减小,降低deliberately adv. 故意地,蓄意地delicate adj. 易损的,易碎的delicious adj. 可口的,美味的deliver vt. 投递,传送;交付;(使)发表;(使)表达;(给产妇)接生,使分娩第14组departure n. 离开,出发deposit n. 订金,押金v. 存款,放置,储存describe vt. 描述;叙述;形容description n. 描述,描写deserve vt. 应受(奖、罚),值得,应得desperate adj. 令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的destination n. 目的地,终点determine v. 决定;决心be determined to do sth.决定做某事devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神dilemma n. 窘境,困境,进退两难be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地dimension n. 大小,尺寸,方面,程度dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书disaster n. [C]灾难,灾祸;灾害;不幸,祸患discourage vt. 使气馁,使沮丧,使泄气;阻止,阻拦discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事discrimination n. 歧视disgusting adj. 极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散,解散;解雇;开除第15组distinction n. 区别,差别distinguish vt. 区别;辨别distribute vt. 分发,使分布diverse adj. 不同的,相异的(from);多种多样的division n. 分开;分裂;分歧divorce vt. 与……离婚;脱离document n. 文件;文献dormitory n. 集体宿舍(缩写式dorm)dynamic adj. 充满活力的,精力充沛的ecology n. 生态,生态学edition n. (发行物)版,版(本)electric adj. 电的electrical adj. 电的;电气的electricity n. 电;电流electronic adj. 电子的elegant adj. 高雅的,优美的embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使局促不安;使为难emergency n. 紧急情况或状态;突发事件encourage vt. 鼓励energetic adj. 精力充沛的,富有活力的enterprise n. 公司,企/事业单位entertainment n. 娱乐,招待,款待;文娱节目,娱乐活动enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热情的,满腔热忱的第16组equipment n. 配备,装备erupt v. (火山)爆发,喷发eruption n. (火山)爆发,喷发evaluate v. 估值,评价,评估evaluation n. 估值,评价,评估eventually adv. 最终evidence n. 证据;证明evident adj. 明显的,明白的exchange n.&vt. 交换,互换;汇兑,兑换;交流in exchange for 交换,调换exchange...for... 以……换取……exchange...with ( sb.) 和(某人)换……existence n. 存在;生存;存在物expand v. 扩大,扩张;膨胀expense n. [U]支出;费用;价钱;(常用复数)开支;费用experience n. [U] 经验;[C]经历vt. 经历,体验experiment n. 实验,试验explode vi.&vt. 爆炸;突发,发怒;激增explore vt.&vi. 勘探,探测;勘查,探索;探究;探险export vt. 出口,输出expose vt. 揭露,揭发,揭穿;使暴露;(照片)使曝光extension n. 扩大,延伸extraordinary adj. 非凡的;不平常的第17组extreme adj. 极度的,极大的,末端的;走极端的extremely adv. 极其,非常facial adj. 面部的familiar adj. 熟悉的be familiar with 通晓……fancy n. 设想,幻想adj. 幻想的,空想的;(衣着、食品等)花哨的;奇特的vt. 想象,喜爱,爱好fantastic adj. 幻想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的fantasy n. 幻想,想象,想象的产物;幻想作品fasten v. 闩;使牢固;拴住;捆;系fault n. 缺点,毛病;过错find fault with 对……不满,挑剔favo(u)r n. 帮助,恩惠;赞同,支持;偏袒,偏爱favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的;中意的n. 特别喜爱的人或物fierce adj. (尤指人或动物)凶猛的;凶狠的;猛烈的;强烈的figure n. [C]外形;轮廓,人物;雕像;数字vt. 计算;认为;猜想;相信,估计figure out 计算出,弄清楚第18组finance n. [U]资金;财政,金融vt. 给……提供资金flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的be fluent in 在……方面流利forecast n./vt. 预告,预报,预测foresee vt. 预见,预知forgive vt. 原谅;宽恕format n. 安排,计划,设计fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. [C]财富,财产[U]运气;幸运seek one’s fortune 寻出路;(喻)去淘金fragile adj. 易碎的;脆弱的freeze n. 冻结;严寒v. (使)冻结;凝固freezing adj. 冻结的;极冷的frequent adj. 经常的;频繁的friction n. 摩擦(力)function n. 机能,功能,作用;vi. (器官等)活动,(机器等)运行;起作用fundamental adj. 十分重要的,根本的funeral n. 葬礼furnish vt. 布置,配备家具;供应furniture n. [U](总称)家具gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾gardening n. 园艺学第19组generation n. 代,一代generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学gesture n. 手势,姿势;姿态graduate vt. 授予学位或毕业文凭等vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的greedy adj. 贪吃的,贪婪的guarantee vt. 保证;担保guidance n. 指引,指导,领导gymnastics n. 体操handle n. [C]把手,柄vt. 操作;处理,应付,对待hardship n. [C,U]困难,艰难,困苦harmony n. 和谐;和睦,融洽be in(out of)harmony with与……(不)协调一致harmonious adj. 融洽的,和睦的headline n. [C]大字标题;(pl.)新闻摘要helicopter n. 直升机helmet n. 头盔hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇hibernate vi. 冬眠hibernation n. 冬眠highlight vt. 强调,突出n. 最精彩的部分第20组humorous adj. 富于幽默的hurricane n. 飓风,十二级风identification n. 辨认,鉴定,身份证明identity n. 身份;特性,特征;同一(性),一致(性)ignore vt. 不理;忽视ignorant adj. 不知道的,无知的immigration n. 移民impact n.& v. 影响,作用;冲击,碰撞import v.&n. 进口,输入indicate vt. 显示,指示;是……的征兆individual adj. 单独的;独特的n. 个人(体)infect vt. 传染,感染;影响influence n. 影响(力);有影响的人(或事物)vt. 影响,对……起作用initial adj. 开始的,最初的innocent adj. 清白的,无罪的,无辜的;幼稚的be innocent of 没有……罪innocence n. 天真,无罪insert vt. 插入;加插(广告等)inspect vt. 检查,检阅,视察inspire vt. 鼓舞,激励,唤起instant adj. 立即的;立刻的;紧迫的;速食的;即食的;速溶的;方便的第21组institute n. (研究)所,院,学院institution n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构等instruct vt. 指示;命令;教,教育,指导instruction n. [C] (常pl.) 指示;命令;用法说明;操作指南;教育,指导instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械insure vt. 给……保险insurance n. [U]保险;保险费intelligence n. [U] 智力,理解力;情报intention n. 打算,意图;目的interpreter n. 口译者interrupt vt.& vi. 打断(讲话或讲话的人);打扰interval n. 间歇;间隔interview n. 会见,采访,面试vt. 采访,面试,接见involve vt. 包含,含有;使参与;牵涉irrigate vt. 灌溉irrigation n. 灌溉journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者junior adj. 年少的,较年幼的;初级的;地位较低的junk mail 垃圾邮件junk food 垃圾食品kangaroo n. 袋鼠keen adj. 热心的;敏锐的第22组kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶keyboard n. 键盘kindergarten n. 幼儿园kitchen n. 厨房knowledge n. 知识,学问;知晓have a knowledge of了解……labo(u)r n. [U] 劳动latter n. (两者之中的)后者adj. (两者之中)后者的laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服leisure n. 空闲时间,闲暇length n. [U]长,长度;[C]一段,一节librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长license/licence n. [U]自由[C]许可证,执照vt. 给……发许可证,准许locate vt. 找出……的准确位置;把……设置在,使坐落于lounge n. 休息厅;休息室maintain vt. 维持;维修;坚持majority n. 多数,大多数marathon n. 马拉松marble n. 大理石;玻璃弹子marriage n. 婚姻;结婚material n. 原料,材料mature adj. 成熟的maximum adj. 最大量/最大限度的第23组medium n.(pl.media/mediums)(传达、表现的)手段;(传声音、热等的)导体,媒介物;新闻媒介,传播媒介memorial n. 纪念馆mental adj. 精神的,脑力的mention vt. 提到,说起;提及not to mention 更不用说merchant n. 商人;生意人merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波mineral n. 矿物质,矿物minimum adj. 最小的minority n. 少数;少数民族mixture n. 混合物modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物moral adj. 道德上的,道义上的,道德的mosquito n. 蚊子motivation n. (做事的)动机motto n.[pl.motto(e)s]箴言;格言mountainous adj. 多山的multiply v. 乘;使相乘nationality n. 国籍nationwide adj. 全国范围的,全国性的adv. 全国范围地,全国性地第24组neglect vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽negotiate vt.& vi. 协商,谈判,商定nervous adj. 神经质的,紧张不安的normal adj. 正常的,标准的n. [U]正常,标准return to normal 回到正常状态nuclear adj. 原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nutrition n. [U]营养,营养的补给observe vt.& vi. 看到,注意到;观察,观测;监视;庆祝obvious adj. 明显的,显然的,显而易见的occupation n. 职业;占有,拥有by occupation 职业上operation n. 操作,行动;手术opinion n. [C]意见,看法in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法opportunity n. 机会,时机opposite adj. 对面的,相对的;相反的adv. 在对面n. 对立面optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的optional adj. 可选择的;随意的,非强制的organization n. 团体,机构,组织outline n. [C]大纲,概要;略图;轮廓,外形第25组output n. [U]产量;输出(量)v. 输出outstanding adj. 杰出的;显著的overlook vt. 漏看,忽略;未注意到;俯视,往下看oxygen n. 氧;氧气panic n. 恐慌,惊慌,慌乱v.(panicked,panicking)(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措parallel n. 相似(之处),纬线adj. 平行的,并行的participate vi. (in)参加,参与participate in 参加(=take part in)particular adj 特别的,特殊的,特定的;挑剔的in particular 特别be particular about 对……挑剔partner n. 搭档;伙伴,合伙人passenger n. 乘客,旅客passion n. 激情,热情passive adj. 被动的;消极的patience n. [U]忍耐,耐心pattern n. 式样;模式;花样,纸样;图案pause vt.&vi. 中止,暂停,停顿peaceful adj. 和平的;安宁的,平静的,安静的pedestrian n. 步行者,行人pension n. 养老金第26组perform v. 做,执行;履行,表演;演奏/出performance n. [C]演出,表演;[U]做,履行,执行performer n. 表演者;执行者permanent adj. 永久的;持久的personal adj. 个人的;私人的personally adv. 就自己而言;亲自persuade vt. 说服,劝服;使相信phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena)现象picnic n. [C]野餐,野餐食物vi.(picnicked,picnicking)(去)野餐,参加野餐go on a picnic 去野餐pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pleasure n. [U] 愉快;高兴[C] 乐事with pleasure 高兴地,乐意地poisonous adj. 有毒的political adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家popular adj. 大众的,通俗的;流行的;受欢迎的be popular with... 为……所喜欢portable adj. 手提的,便携式的positive adj. 积极的,肯定的possession n. 拥有;财产,所有物postpone vt. 推迟,延期potential adj. 可能的;潜在的practical adj. 实际的,实用的第27组precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的predict v. 预知;预言,预报preference n. 喜爱;偏爱pregnant adj. 怀孕的prejudice n. 偏见,成见prescription n. 处方,药方presentation n. 演示,演出preserve vt. 保护;维持;保存previous adj. 在前的,以前的primary adj. 最初的;基本的;首要的primitive adj. 原始的,远古的principle n. 原则;准则,规范private adj 私人的,个人的;私营的;秘密的in private 私下地privilege n. 特权,优惠profit n. [C]利润,收益vt.&vi. 有益于,有利于;得益prohibit v. 禁止,阻止promote vt. 促进,发扬,增进;提升,提拔;宣传,推销(商品等) province n. 省;行政区psychology n. 心理学punctual adj. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号purchase v. 购买,采购pyramid n. 锥形物,金字塔qualification n. 资格,学历quality n. 质量;品质,性质第28组quantity n. 量;数量questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷racial adj. 种族的radiation n. 放射,放射物radioactive adj. 放射性的random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的reasonable adj. 通情达理的,正当的,合理的recognize v. 认出;认为;公认recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;建议recover vi. 恢复,痊愈vt. 重新找到;使康复rectangle n. 长方形recycle vt. 再利用reflect v. 反射;反省;反映reform vt. 改革;改良;改造vi. 改过自新n. 改革;改过refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽refreshment n. (常pl.)点心,便餐;恢复活力,焕发精神refrigerator n. 冰箱refusal n. 拒绝regardless adv. 不管,不顾,不注意regardless of 不管,无论如何register n. 登记簿,花名册v. 登记,注册regulation n. 规则,规章reject vt. 拒绝relationship n. 关系;联系第29组relative n. 亲属;亲戚adj. 与……有关的relevant adj. 相关的,有意义的reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的relief n. 缓解;救济;援救religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的remark n. 谈论;评论v. 说起;评论remind vt. 提醒;使记起remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的represent vt. 作为……的代表、代理;象征;描绘representative n. 代表,典型人物reputation n. 名气,名声,名誉request n.&vt. 请求,要求require vt. 需要;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件resemble vt. 相似,类似,看起来像(不用于进行时) reserve n. 储备;后备军;替补队员;自然保护区vt. 预订;储备;保留respond v. 回答;响应;有反应responsible adj. 负有责任的;可信赖的responsibility n. 责任,责任心;[C]职责,义务第30组restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制,约束reward n. 报答;奖赏;酬劳v. 报答;奖赏ridiculous adj. 荒谬的,愚蠢的roundabout adj. 绕道的,不直接的n. (交通)环岛royal adj. 皇家的,王室的,国王的,女王的sacrifice v. 牺牲,供奉,祭祀n. 牺牲,供奉salute n. 致意;敬礼v. [口语] (向……)打招呼/行礼/致敬satisfaction n. 满足,满意,实现;令人满意的事物to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是savage n. 野蛮人,未开化的人scarcely adv. 几乎不,简直不scare v.&n. 惊慌,惊恐scenery n. 风景,景色;舞台布景sceptical (AmE skeptical) adj.怀疑的schedule n. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表vt. 安排,排定sculpture n. 雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像secretary n. 秘书;书记第31组section n. 段,部分,部门secure adj. 安全的;保险的,可靠的v. 抵押,获得;保卫security n. 安全,平安senior adj. 级别高的n. 较年长者;(中学或大学的)毕业班学生be senior to 比……年长sensitive adj. 敏感的,感觉敏锐的sentence n. 句子;判决,判刑vt. 判决;宣判sentence sb.to death判某人死刑separate vt. 使分离,使分开adj. 分离的;单独的separate...from... 把……与……分开separation n. 分离;隔离severe adj. 严厉的;严格的;严重的;严峻的shallow adj. 浅的;浅薄的shelter n. 掩蔽处,躲避处signal n. 信号,暗号;手势significance n. 意义,含义;重要性significant adj. 意义重大的;意味深长的similar adj. 类似的;相似的be similar to 与……相似sincerely adv. 真诚地situation n. [C]位置;形势skyscraper n. 摩天大楼第32组sneeze v. 打喷嚏sniff v. 抽鼻子(哭,感冒时)socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj. 社会主义的splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;(口语)极好的stable adj. 稳定的,安定的;稳重的,沉稳的stain n. 污点,污渍,染色剂stainless adj. 无污点的stainless steel 不锈钢standard n. 标准adj. 标准的starvation n. 饥饿;饿死statistics n. 统计数字,统计资料,统计学status n. 身份,地位;状况steady adj. 稳的,稳固的stomachache n. 胃疼strengthen vt. 加强,增强stress n. 压力,紧张;重音v. 强调,着重struggle n.&v. 斗争,挣扎,奋斗studio n. 工作室,演播室subjective adj. 主观(上)的submit vt. 呈送;主张,建议;vi. 听从,屈服(与to连用)subscribe v. (与to连用)订阅,订购(书、报刊等);捐助,赞助substitute n.(for) 代用品,代替者vt.&vi.(for) 代替,取代;替代第33组subtraction n. (算数中的)减superior adj. 较高的,上级的;出众的;高傲的;n. 上级be superior to... (在品质上)更好的;占优势surgeon n. 外科医生surplus n. 过剩,剩余survey n. 调查survive vi. 幸存,继续存在vt. 从……中逃出,幸免于难;从(困境等中)挺过来;比……活得长survival n. 生存者,残存物suspect n. 嫌疑犯,嫌疑分子v. 怀疑suspension n. 暂令停职,推迟,延期swallow v. 吞下,咽下;忍受,抑制n. [C]燕子;吞,咽symbol n. 符号,记号,象征sympathy n. 同情,怜悯,慰问symphony n. 交响乐symptom n. 症状,征兆systematic adj. 系统的,有条理的tax-free adj. 免税的technical adj. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法temperature n. 温度,体温temporary adj. 临时的,非永久的第34组tendency n. 趋向,倾向tense adj. 心烦意乱的,紧张的tension n. 紧张局势,矛盾tentative adj. 不确定的,踌躇的terminal n. (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站threaten vt.&vi. 威胁,预示凶兆thrill n. 兴奋;激动vt. 使非常激动tolerate vt. 忍受;容忍,宽恕tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛transform vt. 把……转换成,变换,改革transparent adj. 透明的,清澈的transport vt.&n. 运输treasure n. 金银财宝;珍宝,贵重物品vt. 珍爱tremble vi. 颤抖;抖动trend n. [C]倾向,趋势triangle n. 三角形typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的umbrella n. 雨伞unbearable adj. 难以忍受的,无法接受的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的,不安的unconditional adj. 无条件的,绝对的unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的underline vt. 在……下面画线;强调,加强undertake v.(undertook,undertaken)承担,着手做;同意,保证(后接to do)第35组unemployment n. 失业(状态)unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地unique adj. 独一无二的,唯一的universal adj. 全世界的;全体的,共同的upward(s) adj.&adv.向上urgency n. 紧急情况vacant adj. 未被占用的,空着的;(职位等)空缺的;(神情等)茫然的,(心灵)空虚的variety n. [C] 品种,种类[U]变化,多样化a variety of... 各种各样的……,多种多样的……various adj. 各种不同的……,各种各样的……vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture n. 风险vi.&vt. 敢于,冒险version n. 变体,变种,改写本vertical adj. 垂直的,纵向的victim n. 受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品viewpoint n. 观点violence n. 暴力,暴力行为violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的virtue n. 美德,优点,功效第36组vital adj. 生死攸关的,重大的,生命的,至关重要的,所必需的vivid adj. 鲜活的;生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表voluntary adj. 自愿的,主动的,志愿的,自发的volunteer n. 义工,自愿者v. 无偿做voyage n. [C] 航海,航天,航行waken vi.&vt. 醒来,唤醒wander vi. 漫游,闲逛,漫步whisper vi.&vt. 低语;耳语;私语;n. [C]耳语(声)whistle n. [C]口哨,口哨声;汽笛声;哨子v. 吹哨widespread adj. 分布广的,流传广的,普遍的withdraw vt. 收回;撤回;撤离witness vt. 目击,目睹n. 见证人,目击者woollen adj. 羊毛的,羊毛制的wrap n. 披肩,围巾vt. 包,裹(礼物等)wrestle v. 摔跤,扭打wrinkle n. 皱纹X-ray n. X射线;X光yawn v. 打哈欠yoghurt n. 酸奶zealous adj. 热心的,热情的, 狂热的。
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(innocent — lemon)【词性转换】1.innocent adj.无罪的;无辜的___________ adv.无罪地___________ n.清白,无罪2.innovate v.革新,创新,改革___________ n.新观念;革新___________ adj.(思想或方法)新颖的,创新的___________ n.革新者,创新者___________ adj.新颖的,创新的3.inquire (enquire) v.询问,打听___________ (___________) adj.(神色)有疑问的___________ (___________) n.询问;探究;调查___________ adj.过分好奇的;爱打听的;好追根问底的4.insight n.(尤指对复杂情况、看法的)顿悟;洞察力,眼光___________ adj.领悟力强的;富有洞察力的5.insist v.坚持认为;坚决要求___________ n.坚决要求,坚持___________ adj.坚持的,坚决要求的;(响声)持续不断的___________ adv.不停地6.inspect v.仔细检查;检验;视察;检阅___________ n.视察;检查;仔细检查___________ n.检查员;督察员7.inspire v.鼓舞,激励;激起,唤起;给(某人)创作灵感___________ n.灵感___________ adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的___________ adj.卓越的;激动人心的___________ adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的8.institute v.制定(制度、规则等);提出(诉讼) n.学院;研究院;研究所___________ n.机构;(由来已久的)制度;慈善机构___________ adj.社会公共机构的;制度的9.instruct v.命令,指示;指导;教授___________ n.操作指南;命令;指导___________ n.(体育运动或技艺的)指导员,教练,导师;大学讲师___________ adj.提供指导的;教学用的___________ adj.有教育意义的;有启发性的10.insure v.给……保险,为……投保;为……提供保险___________ n.保险;保险业___________ adj.已保险的___________ n.承保人;保险公司11.integrate v.(使)合并;(使)成为一体___________ adj.(各组成部分)相互协调的,综合的___________ n.结合;综合;融入12.intellect n.智力;领悟力;理解力___________ adj.智力的,脑力的 n.知识分子___________ n.智力;理解力;情报___________ adj.有智慧的,聪明的;有才智的___________ adj.(言语、文章或想法)明白易懂的13.intense adj.强烈的;(活动)紧张的;(感情或意见)极为强烈的___________ adv.(使)加剧;(使)增强___________ n.强烈;剧烈;(感情或观点的)激烈14.intent n.目的,意图 adj.专注的___________ adv.专注地___________ n.意图,目的,打算___________ adj.故意的;蓄意的15.interest n.兴趣;爱好;趣味 v.使感兴趣,使关注___________ adj.感兴趣的;表现出兴趣的___________ adj.有趣的,吸引人的___________ adv.有趣的是;有趣地16.interpret v.口译;把(某人的行为或某事)理解为;解释___________ n.口译者,传译员___________ adj.解释的;理解的;表演的;演绎的17.interrupt v.打断(某人的)讲话;打扰___________ n.打扰18.intervene v.干预;插话___________ n.干涉;介入19.interview n.(求职、入学等的)面试;(对名人的)采访v.对(某人)进行面试;采访;提问___________ n.接受面试者;被采访者___________ n.主持面试者;采访者20.introduce v.介绍;引进,实施___________ n.初次采用;引进;介绍;引言___________ adj.序言的;引导的;介绍的;入门的21.invent v.发明,创造;捏造,编造___________ n.发明(物);发明;虚构的故事___________ adj.善于发明的,有创造力的___________ n.发明者,发明家___________ n.清单;库存22.investigate v.查明;调查;侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题等的真相)___________ n.(对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查;调查___________ n.(尤指针对犯罪的)调查员,侦查员___________ adj.调查的,侦查的23.invest v.投资;投入(大量时间、精力、金钱等以成就某事)___________ n.投资;(大量时间、精力、情感等的)投入___________ n.投资者24.invite v.邀请;(尤指无意地)招致(不好的事)___________ adj.诱人的,吸引人的___________ n.(书面或口头的)邀请;请柬25.involve v.包含;涉及;影响___________ adj.参与;作为一部分___________ n.参与;卷入;牵连;参与的事物26.journal n.杂志;日记,日志___________ n.新闻业;新闻工作___________ n.新闻工作者;新闻记者27.judge n.法官;(比赛的)裁判员 v.判断;评价;评判___________ n.(认真思考后的)意见,看法,评价;判断力28.just adv.正好;只是;刚才;的确;勉强 adj.公正的;合理的___________ adv.公正地___________ n.司法制度;正义;公正性___________ adj.(行为、反应、决定等)有道理的,情有可原的___________ n.正当的理由___________ v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护___________ adj.有正当理由的,有合理解释的29.keep v.(使)保持;继续;保留;保管;存放___________ n.饲养员30.know v.知道;肯定;熟悉;认识到;精通___________ adj.会意的,心照不宣的___________ adv.会意地___________ n.知识;学问;知道___________ adj.有丰富知识的;博学的___________ adj.已知的,已发现的ck n.没有;不足;缺乏 v.没有;缺乏___________ adj.不足的;缺少的nd v.着陆;到达;(从空中)落下(到某物上)n.土地(尤指耕作或建筑用地);陆地;地区;地产___________ n.着陆;楼梯平台___________ n.女房东___________ n.房东;地主___________ n.地标;里程碑___________ n.(陆上的)风景;风景画 v.给……作景观美化rge adj.巨大的;大量的___________ adv.大半地;主要地___________ v.扩大;扩充;扩展;增大st adj.最近的;最后的 adv.最近,上次;最后 n.最后的人(事物) v.持续___________ adj.持久的,耐久的___________ adv.最后(一点)te adj.晚的;晚期的;已故的 adv.晚于;迟;(时期或事件)临近末尾___________ adj.后来的;更新近的 adv.后来,随后___________ adj.最近的;最新的 n.最新的东西ugh v.发出笑声;笑着说 n.笑;笑声;开心愉快的事___________ adj.可笑的;荒唐的___________ adv.开玩笑地;荒唐可笑地___________ n.笑;笑声w n.法律(体系);法则;法学___________ adj.法律许可的;法律承认的___________ adj.不守法的___________ n.执法者,执法官员___________ n.诉讼___________ n.律师y v.(laid; laid) 安放;下(蛋);提出 adj.非专业的;外行的n.(特定时候的)形势;地形,地貌___________ n.表层;(复杂的机构、制度、思想等的)层次 v.把……堆成层___________ n.门外汉,外行人___________ n.(城镇、花园或建筑物的)布局,设计;版面设计39.lead v.带路;领导;造成;引导;领先 n.领先的地位;带头作用;主角___________ n.领导者;领先者;领头的产品___________ n.领导地位,领导权;领导才能;领导人员___________ adj.最好的;最成功的40.learn v.(learned/learnt; learned/learnt) 学习;学到;获悉;背熟;认识到___________ adj.有学问的,博学的___________ n.知识,学问___________ n.学习者;初学者41.legal adj.合法的;法律的___________ adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的___________ adv.法律上;合法地___________ (___________) v.使合法化___________ n.合法性,法律性42.leisure n.空闲,业余时间___________ adj.(因富有而)有空闲的;不慌不忙的___________ adj.慢悠悠的,不慌不忙的【易混词辨析】1.___________ v.打算,计划,想要___________ n.目的,意图 adj.专注的2.___________ adj.强烈的;(活动)紧张的;(感情或意见)极为强烈的___________ adj.加强的;密集的3.___________ n.操作指南;命令;指导___________ n.初次采用;引进;介绍;引言4.___________ n.岛屿___________ adj.内陆的 adv.在内陆5.___________ n.膝盖 v.用膝盖顶___________ v.跪着;跪下6.___________ n.羔羊,小羊___________ n.灯7.___________ v.发动;把(新产品、新书等)投放市场;发射 n.(新产品的)投放市场___________ n.午餐;午饭8.___________ adj.后来的;更新近的 adv.后来,随后___________ n.(刚提及的两个人或物中的)后者 adj.(两者之中的)后者的9.___________ lie (躺;位于)的过去式___________ lay的过去式【单项选择】1.— I really need to speak to you now.— Oh, all right if you __________.A.inviteB.insistC.leadD.know2.If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go _______________.A.insteadB.thoughtterD.just3.— Who knows how to use the new machine?— Why not follow the _________?A.intentionB.institutionC.introductionsD.instructions4.The book is ____________ for children aged 5–7, and it has many interesting stories.A.instructedB.intendedC.learnedD.kept5.We’re sitting over there.Why don’t you ____________ us?A.joinB.join inC.take partD.take part in6.I’d say she’s pretty rich, ________ by her expensive clothes.A.to judgeB.being judgedC.judgingD.to be judged7.I’ve been really busy _______, so I haven’t been out much.tettertertely8.He __________ a bunch of flowers at the place where his friend was killed.A.liedyidin9._________ coffee is in the form of powder and prepared by adding hot water.A.InstantB.ImmediateC.QuickD.Fast10.We would h ave arrived much earlier if ________ hadn’t been for the snow.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there【词组翻译】1.for instance ________________2.with the intention of ________________3.take an interest in sth.________________4.go for an interview ________________5.receive an invitation ________________6.be /get involved in ________________7.at issue ________________8.traffic jam ________________9.part-time job ________________10.make a joke ________________11.judging from ________________12.knock sb.down ________________13.by and large ________________st but not least ________________15.pearls of laughter ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _____________ what you said in your letter, you don’t sound well.(2) It’s a really cute town, and I like it ______________.(3) ____________ here is the extent to which exam results refl ect a student’s ability.(4) I got a letter asking me to _______________ the next day.(5) We need to rethink the way we consume energy.Take, ________________, our approach to transport.(6) Babies soon begin to _______________ the world around them.(7) Yesterday Dawson __________________ to speak at a scientific conference.(8) The comment brought __________________ from her classmates.(9) I need to find an alternate route because there’s a _______________ on the main road.(10) A child was in hospital last night after __________________ by a car.【单句语法填空】1.In our ___________ (innocent) we believed everything we were told.2.They insisted that everyone __________ (come) to the party.3.King was a great orator and an __________ (inspire) leader.4.Colourful illustrations __________ (integrate) into the text.5.Lucy interacts well __________ other children in the class.6.These men are criminals, but they must be dealt with __________ (just).7.She was struggling to keep __________ the tears.8.The research provides new __________ (insight) into the way we process language.9.More and more companies are using __________ Internet to conduct their business.10.His air of confidence makes him a natural __________ (lead).【佳句翻译】1.But _______________________________________________, I kept on learning, memorizing, reciting, practising, and correcting.(在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下)(instruction)2.__________________________________________________, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.(既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣)(interested)3.An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys._____________________________________.(你可以真正欣赏到大地的风貌。
高考词汇写作文体一本通
一、高考词汇千百练
第1组
abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃
abandon oneself to...沉溺于……,纵
情于……
abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的
abolish v. 废除,废止
abortion n. 流产,堕胎
abrupt adj. 突然的;粗鲁的
absence n. 不在,缺席;缺乏
absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的
absorb vt. 吸收;理解,掌握;使全神贯注
be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
abstract adj. 抽象的
absurd adj. 荒谬的,怪诞不经的
abundance n. 丰富,充裕
abundant adj. 丰富的;充足的
be abundant in (=be rich in)……丰富
academic adj. 学术的,教学的
academy n. 专科院校,(美国)私立学校
accelerate v. (使)加速,加快
access n. (接近或进入某地的)入口;通路;(使用某物或接近某物的)机会,权利vt. 使用;获取(计算机文件)
have/gain access to 可接近或有机会用
accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的
第2组
accommodation n.(pl.)住宿,膳宿
accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴
为……伴奏(on/at)
accomplish vt. 完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)
accountant n. 会计师;会计
accumulate v. 积累,积聚
accuracy n. 精确(程度);准确
accurate adj. 准确的;精确的
accuse vt. 指责,谴责;控告
accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(犯)……
achievement n. 成就,完成
acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等)
acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识
acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到
acquisition n. 获得,得到
adaptation n. 适应;改编本
addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的
be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于……
adequate adj. 充分的;足够的;
可以胜任的
adjustment n. 调整,适应
administration n. 管理;行政部门
admirable adj. 值得赞赏的,
可钦佩的
admission n. 准入,接纳
第3组
adolescence n. 青春,青春期
adolescent n. 青少年
adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养,领养
adore vt. 敬慕,崇拜
advance vt.&vi. 推动;促进;提前
n. 前进,进展,进步;(常sing.)预付;预支
in advance 预先,事先
advantage n. 有利条件,优点
take advantage of 利用……
adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
advocate v. 提倡;拥护;主张
affection n. 影响;喜爱
agency n. 代理机构
agenda n. (会议的)议程表,
议事日程
aggression n. 侵略
aggressive adj. 侵略的;挑衅的
agricultural adj. 农业的
agriculture n. 农业,农学
album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿
alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒精
alcoholic adj. 含酒精的
n. 酒鬼
algebra n. 代数学
allergic adj. 过敏的,厌恶的
allocate v. 拨……(给),划……(归),分配……(给) allowance n. 津贴,补助
alphabet n. 字母表,全部字母
第4组alternative adj. 可供选择的
n. 可供选择的事物
have no alternative but to do...
=have no choice but to do...除做……之
外别无选择
altitude n. 海拔高度
aluminum n. 铝
amateur adj. 业余爱好的
ambassador n. 大使
ambassadress n. 大使夫人
ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的
ambition n. 目标;野心;抱负
ambulance n. 救护车
amusement n. 娱乐
analyse/analyze vt. 分析
analysis n. 分析,分析结果
ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先
anchor v.&n. 抛锚;锚
ancient adj. 古代的;年老的
anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻
anniversary n. 周年纪念日
annual adj. 每年的,年度的,
一年一次的
antique n. 古董,古物
anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑
apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,
一套公寓房间
appeal vi. (与to连用) 呼吁,恳求;申诉
n. 呼吁;要求;吸引力
appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
appendix n. 附录,阑尾
appetite n. 食欲,胃口
第5组
applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请
appoint vt. 任命,委任;约定,
指定(时间、地点)
appointment n. [C] 约会;约定;
[C,U] 任命,委派
make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人
约会
appreciate vt. 欣赏,鉴赏;感激
appreciation n. 欣赏;感谢
approach v. 接近;靠近,临近
n. 接近;途径,方式
appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的
approximately adv. 近似地,大约
arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的
architect n. 建筑师,建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,建筑风格
arise (arose,arisen) vi. 出现,发生;(from)由……引起;起床,起身arithmetic n. 算术
arrange v. 安排;布置,整理;
改编(乐曲)
artificial adj. 人工的,人造的。