2019-2020学年广东省广州市海珠区八上期末英语试卷

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25 小题，共25.0 分）阅读下边的短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文的连接的要求，选择能够填在横线上的最正确选项．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers ？ The unlucky number for Chinese people isusually 4because it sounds like (1) word"death".14is (2) than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary ， 9is a(3) number for Chinese ． It means"long"and"long life".8is as (4) as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich" ．I (5) in Europe for a long time ， and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．(6) took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there(7) 13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's (8) it is an unlucky number ． They try not (9) this number in many ways ． For example， (10) you go into a lift ， you will not see the number 13in it ． Many people (11) believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ． It is usually (12) Friday in November ． They are very careful (13) that daysuch as driving slowly ．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike(14) numbers ． However ， we (15) take it seriously ． As long as the number is useful ， it is a good number ．1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst3. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckiness4. A. good B. well C. better D. the best5. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied6. A. This B. It C. That D. They7. A. is B. was C. are D. were8. A. when B. how C. why D. what9. A. use B. used C. using D. to use10. A. if B. because C. though D. unless11. A. ever B. never C. also D. already12. A. four B. the four C. fourth D. the fourth13. A. on B. at C. in D. with14. A. any B. some C. each D. every15. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't．Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself ． I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA ． I've(16) been abroad before ．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the(17) ．"Billy ， it's time to go ， "says my mom． "Your flight is at 3 ： 00p． m．， and you have to be there two hours earlier ．It's already(18) now ， so we have to leave． ""I can't leave now ． I'm (19) ． I have a stomachache． "I tell my mom ．"Nothing serious ， "Mom says ． "Take this ． "And she gives me a spoonful of (20) ． Soon my stomach feels better． "Let's go ． "I say ．When we arrive ， I stand in a long line to (21) ． The woman behind the desk says， "Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport． "This is the first time I'm going tofly by myself ， "I tell her ， "I'm a little(22) ． "I check my bag and walk away ． "I don't feel well ， "I tell Mom ．She touches my forehead (23)．"You don't have a fever ．""No ，"I say．"I have a headache．" "Don't worry ，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin（阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter． "I'm sure I'm ready now ， "I tell Mom and Dad(24) ．We all walk to the gate ． Before I walk onto the plane ，I turn back and (25) ， "Thank you ，Doctor Mom ， "I say． "Now I'm ready to fly ． Goodbye!"16. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always17. A. bus stop B. railway stationC. subwayD. airport18. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. midnight19. A. busy B. surprised C. sick D. bored20. A. medicine B. soup C. food D. milk21. A. take off B. check in C. look around D. call back22. A. sad B. tired C. nervous D. special23. A. happily B. angrily C. gently D. secretly24. A. shyly B. hurriedly C. quietly D. confidently25. A. laugh B. think C. jump D. wave．二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AIt was a boring and dull afternoon ． Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels ．She couldn't think of any ideas ．"What am I going to write ， Eliza ？"she asked her little sister ．Eliza didn't answer ．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"Eliza followed her ．Go inside ， Eliza． Tell Mom I'll be back soon ．"Eliza was an obedient four-year-old girl．She always listened to Olivia．"Be a good girl ， Eliza． "Olivia closed the gate and rode away ． She didn't see the gate swing （摇晃）open behind her．Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house ．It was exciting to move so quickly ． She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her ．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgottento lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．"I fell down ， "said Eliza ．"My knee hurts!""Oh ， no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside ． What were they going to do ？Olivia started to get scared， but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴） were still strong ．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子） and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire ． Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bikeseat ． "Come on ， Eliza!Get on the cart ．"Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride ． It was hard to get up the hill ， but she decided to get home． Finally ，they arrived ．"We're home ，"said Olivia ．"And I have an idea for my wheel project ．I'm going to write about my new invention-a little sister carrier!"26.Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride ______A.She wanted to play with Eliza ．B.She took exercise to keep healthy ．C.She had no idea about her school project．D.She needed to buy something for her mum ．27.What happened after Olivia left the house ？ ______A.Olivia closed and locked the gate ．B.Olivia was unaware of the open gate ．C. Olivia went cycling with her little sister．D. Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．28. Which of the following is NOT true？______A.Eliza was able to walk all the way home ．B. Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill ．C. Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride ．D. Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart ．29. How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart ？______A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．30. What's the best title of the passage？ ______A. School ProjectB. New InventionC. Little SisterD. Olivia's Invention．BFor all his life ， my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves ， and even the precious （宝贵的）fire flowers can be found here ．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out ，but they also kept us far away from the world ．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages ，"Grandfather said ，"to trade ，exchange stories and make friends ． If we do not ， Koi will one day disappear ． "One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛） in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw itbuilding a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical ．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ， "they didn't believe it possible ． "We cannot fly through the air like a spider ． And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew ？ ""If I were a fire flower ， I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen， "Grandfather said ． Some of the villagers agreed． After that ，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work ． Finally ， the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river ． When he reached the other side， a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us ．Our village is still small and quiet ，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring ，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．31.Why was Grandfather worried about his people ？ ______A.Some wolves would attack the village ．B.The village would disappear without changing ．C.The mountain and river put the villagers in danger ．D.The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life ．32.What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge ？ ______A. The spider．B. The villager ．C. The stranger ．D. The writer ．33. The underlined word"skeptical"means" ______ " ．A. happyB. excitedC. unbelievableD. unaware34. Why were some of the villagers afraid ？______A. No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B. There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．C. The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．D. The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．35.From the last paragraph， the writer hopes to ______A. live in another villageB. help build the bridgC. learn more about the worldD. make others like the fire flower．CDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains．Bookings ：Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone（893-4847）or on the Internet at www ． blue．mountaintour ． ComGarland ValleyBlack Bear Count Bring your binoculars and lunch for this There have been fires in Holly Woods inwalk in athe last beautiful area of the Bluefew years and the Office of National Mountains．Garland Valley isParks is not sure close to the town of Garland but is part how many black bears have been of the Nationalalive The office has Park Many wild animals live in this．．asked for volunteers to help count area， includingthem The whole trip many rare birds This is a great walk for．．will last three hours．Booking is essentialbird-lovers．（一定的）．The trip lasts four hours．Trip 1 Trip 2Cost： Free When：Cost：$15 When：， 15Flashlight Adventure Essential equipment，bring a ● Please bring enough water and food Put on your warm clothesflashlight and a for all walks ．pair of binoculars ．Come for a night walk ● Wear good walking shoes--no high along the heels or sandals ．Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the ● Wear a hat for day walks ． National Park ． ● Dress warmly for night walks Many of the animals you will see on the ●C hildren must be with an adult ． trip can only ● Make sure your flashlight works well be seen at night ． This walk lasts two andand brings a half hours ． extra batteries for night walks ． Trip 3 high heels sandals × × Cost ： $12 When ：， 15， 2236. Where are these trips ？ ______A. In a large city ．B. In the different countries ．C. In a local zoo ．D. In a park in the mountains ． 37. Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds ． Which place does he prefer ？ ______A. Holly Woods ．B. Garland Valley ．C.Happy Valley ．D.．Secret Jungle 38. If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure ， what don't you need ？ ______A. A hat ．B. A flashlight ．C. Water and food ．D. Extra batteries ．39. Which of the following is TRUE ？ ______A. The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears ．B. It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley ．C. You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip ．D. You must follow all instructions during the walks ．40. Where can you read this passage ？ ______A. In an encyclopaedia ．B. In a storybook ．C. In a guidebook ．D. In a science magazine ．三、任务型阅读 -达成表格（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）41. Dear students ，here we are in Yuexiu Park ． (1) The Five-Ram Statue ，the symbol of thecity ， stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain ． The statue was made in 1959． (2) It is 11meters high ． The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him ． They all look lively ．It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago ． (3) However ，the five rams didn't return with them ． Instead ， they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land ． (4) Because of the story ， Guangzhou is also called Five-Ram City ． (5) She hosted some international events ， such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum ． As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea ，2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou ，too ．I am proud of my hometown! Now ，let's go on our trip ．It is made up of more than 130big stones ．From then on ， Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan ． I am going to introduce the Five-Ram Statue to youNowadays ， Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China ． They left food and happiness to the people before going away ． 四、阅读填空（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）42.These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular ．People who go there can have（ 59）______（ wonder ） food．They can enjoy （ 60）______（ play） games and have fun with their family and friends as well ．Of course it （ 61）______（ be） a perfect place if you are on your own ．Wink is the name of this restaurant ． It is in Los Angeles ．First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you， just runners in Wink ． The screens（62） ______（ replace） them already．（ 63）______（ Two ）， the service is much （64）______（ fast） than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it ．While you （ 65）______（ wait ） for your food ，you can surf the Internet ．Wink is one of the （ 66）______（ interesting） restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games" ．All （ 67） ______（ table） in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time． You can （ 68）______ （easy） control your meal and your fun there ．五、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）43. Good luck!I'm sure you will w______ the first prize of the Robot Competition．44. I'm g______ that we are going to the International Light Festival ． It's well worth watching．45. You have got a c______ to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library ． Congratulations!46. The food is so terrible that n______ wants to try it ．47. When I grow up ， I want to w______ as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily ．48. Aries ， don't forget to make a l______ before you go shopping ．六、达成句子（本大题共7 小题，共 14.0 分）49.成功依赖努力．Success______ hard work．50.饭后去漫步是健康的．It is healthy to______ after meals ．51.Kris 加入发明俱乐部已经三年了．Kris has been in the Invention Club______ ．52.在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的商场，永旺、家乐福仍是百佳？In Haizhu District ，which is______ supermarket ， AEON ， Carrefour or ParknShop ？53.百万葵园里充满了漂亮鲜花的香气．Sunflower Garden______ nice smell of pretty flowers ．54.你最幸亏笔录本上抄下所有的东西．You______ everything on your notebook ．55.我们此刻使用微信和 QQ，从古人们是经过书信来相互联系的．We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days______ each other with letters．七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）56.来自美国的互换生马上到你的学校进行学习，请依据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们简单介绍下周主题为 "Hand in Hand" 的英语周活动的有关内容和状况．注意：（ 1）词数许多于70 词，不包括所给出的开头部分；（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真切个人信息，不然不予评分．活动项目：★English Talent Show*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧*显现才干★Book Sharing*分享一本英语书*鼓舞阅读★Guangzhou Culture*请你增补活动内容；*请你增补活动目的．Dear friends，English Week is coming ．This year，there will be many fantastic activities ．______．答案和分析1.【答案】C2 C3 B4 A5 D【小题 1】【小题 【小题 】【小题 【小题 6 B 】D8 C】D】A【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 9 【小题 10 】】D】B15 B【小题 11 C【小题 12 【小题 13 A【小题 14 【小题 】 】】】】【分析】1．C 考察冠词． a 和 an 是不定冠 词，以元音音素开头的单词前用 an ，以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a ．the 是定冠词，表示重申 ．依据句意是特指 单词 death ，所以选择 C ．2．C 考察比较级构造．bad 坏的，原型，比较级是 worse ，最高等是worst ．badly 是副词，坏的，原型；依据后边的than 可知要用比 较级，应选择 C ．3．B 考察形容词． luck 好运，是名词．它的形容词是 lucky 好运的，副词是luckily 好运地，luckiness 好运，好运，依据后边 number 是名词，要用形容词，应选择 B ．4．A 考察形容词或副词原级．A 好；形容词；B 好；副词；C 比较级，D 最高等；依据 as as 中要有原型，同时此题要用形容 词作 is 的表语，应选择 A ．5．D 考察动词 ．A 原型；B 过去式；C 未来时，D 达成时；依据后边for a long time 一段时间要用达成 时，应选择 D ．6．B 考察代词；依据后边took 要用 it 作主语，固定用法，应选择 B ． 7．D 考察系动词 ．依据前面 told 可知时态是一般过去时，therebe 句型，后边13people 是复数形式，所以要用 are 的过去式 were ，应选择 D ．8．C 考察疑问词 ．A 当..时；B 如何；C 为何、D 什么；依据上边 That's （8）it isan unlucky number 这里是解说了为何 13 不是吉利数字，应选择 C ．9．D 考察动词 ．依据题干，考察固定构造 try not to do sth 试着别做某事，应选择 D ．10．A 考察连词；A 假如；B 由于；C 固然；D 除非；依据 you go into a lift ，youwill not see the number 13in it 你进入电梯，你将看不到 13，应当是假定，应选择 A ．11．C 考察副词．A 以前；B 从不；C 也；D 已经；依据Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ．很多人（11）以为第十三个礼拜五，应该也是特别不吉利的一天，故 选择 C ．12．D 考察序数词．A4；B4；C 第四；D 第四；依据 Friday in November 应当是11 月的第四个礼拜五，要用序数 词，前面要加 the ，应选择 D ．13．A 考察介词．依据后边 that day 详细的某一天要用介 词 on ，应选择 A ． 14．B 考察形容词．依据后边 numbers 是复数形式，先清除 C 、D ．A 用于否认句或疑问句，B 用于一定句，本句 It is interesting to know how people like ordislike （14）numbers ．是一定句，应选择 B ．15．B 考察神态动词 ．A 不可以；B 不该当；C 不用，表严禁；D 不会；依据后边 Aslong as the number is useful ，it is a good number ．只需这个数字实用，它就是个好数字，这里 take it seriously ，应当是不该应当真，应选择 B ．本文主要介 绍了中国的好运和不好运的数字．好多人都有一个特别的数字他们希望这样的数字能 给他们带来好运．下边详细的介 绍了 8，9，4 等这些好运的和不好运的数字．解答完形填空 题需要迅速 阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边 联 系上下文． 做，注意16.【答案】2 D3 B4C5 A【小题 1 】A【小题 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 6 B】C8 C9 D】D 【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 10 】】【分析】16．答案：A ．考察副词．A 从未．B 极少．C 常常．D 老是．句意"我从前 __出过国．"．依据第一句 This will be my first trip by myself 这将是我第一次单独旅行．可知，应当是"从未 "，选 A ．17．答案：D．考察名词．A 公交车站．B 火车站．C 地铁．D 机场．句意"我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去 ___"．依据下一行 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m 你的航班在下午 3 点．可知，应当是"机场"．选 D．18．答案：B．考察名词．A 清晨．B 正午．C 夜晚．D 子夜．句意" 此刻已经是 ___ 了，所以我们得走了．"．依据上一句 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier您的航班是下午3 点，您一定提早两小时到那里．可知，应当是"正午 "，选 B．19．答案：C．考察形容词．A 忙的．B 吃惊的．C 患病的．D 无聊的．句意"我是___"．依据下一句 I have a stomachache我胃疼．可知，应当是"患病的 "，选 C．20．答案：A ．考察名词．A 药．B 汤．C 食品．D 牛奶．句意" 她给了我一匙__"．前面说胃疼，所以医生妈妈给了他 "药"，选 A ．21．答案：B．考察搭配．A 腾飞．B 登记、记录．C 四下观看．D 回电话．句意"当我们抵达时，我站在一条长长的队伍里 __．"．可知，应当是" 登记（登机）"．选 B．22．答案：C．考察形容词．A 悲伤的．B 累的．C 紧张的．D 特意的．句意"我有一点 ___．"．依据下一句 I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well 我检查我的包，走开了．我感觉不舒畅．可知，应当是"紧张的 "．选 C．23．答案：C．考察副词．A 高兴地．B 生气地．C 轻轻地、温柔地．D 严苛地．句意 "她__抚摸着我的前额．"．依据下一句 You don't have a fever你没有发热．可知，应当是"轻轻地"，选 C．24．答案：D．考察副词．A 害羞地．B 仓促地．C 寂静地．D 自信地．句意"我__告诉爸爸妈妈．" ．依据上一句 I'm sure I'm ready now 我确信我已经准备好了．可知，应当是"自信地 "，选 D．25．答案：D．考察动词．A 笑．B 以为．C 跳．D 招手．句意" 我转过身去___"．依据最后一句 Now I'm ready to fly ．Goodbye!此刻我准备腾飞了．再会！可知，应当是"招手"．选 D．文章粗心：这是一篇应用文．主要介绍作者将参加美国的教育沟通计划．这是他第一次单独旅行，所以他感觉很不适，医生妈妈给他准备了各样各样的药物来应付各样不适，并专心鼓舞他．这让作者完全准备好了此次旅行．完形填空题型，抓住文章的粗心，挑出信息词．同时依赖自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼备人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的要素，从语法的构造方面考虑答案．仔细检查，防止疏忽．26.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【分析】26．答案：C．考察细节理解题，依据Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She could n't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride维亚不知道如何达成学校有关车轮发明．That will help me think ．"可知：奥利的课题．应选：C．27．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据 She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．可知：奥利维亚不知道身后的门摇晃开了．应选：B．28．答案：A ．考察推理判断题，依据"I fell down ，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh ，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" 可知：奥利维亚的妹妹受伤了，她不可以走上山了．应选：A ．29．答案：B．考察计算剖析题，依据The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked itup， but the four metal wheels and two axles（车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat（垫子）and some strong wire．可知：马车很破旧了，但四个金属轮和两个轴仍旧很结实．而后她发现了一个旧草席垫子和一些结实的线．由此能够推测出：她用了四个金属轮、两根车轴、一个旧垫子和一些线来制作马车．应选：B．30．答案：D．考察要旨粗心题，这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．应选：D．这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．第一要通读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，联合给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．31.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【分析】31．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not ，Koi will one day disappear．"可知：假如我们不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路，这个乡村有一天会消逝．故选：B．32．答案：A ．考察细节理解题，依据 One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and sawit building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．可知：蜘蛛结网的情形给了爷爷决定在山谷间建一座桥的启迪．应选：A ．33．答案：C．考察词义猜想题，依据下文考察细节理解题，依据It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．Andwhat would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"可知：蜘蛛能飞檐走壁结网，可是人类不行能．由此能够推测出：一些人以为在山谷间建一座桥是不行信的．应选：C．34．答案：D．考察细节理解题，依据And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"If I were a fire flower ，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said ．"可知：假如陌生人知道火花在哪里生 长，会发生什么事呢？ "假如我是一 朵火花，我情愿从土里摘下来，被人 们喜爱，而不是单独留下，无人所见 ．"爷爷说 ．应选：D ．35．答案：C ．考察细节理解题，依据 Next spring ，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．可知：．明年春季，我会闲步山间享受这些冰花，我想认识更多的陌生人，与他们分享锦鲤火花．由此能够推测出：作者想更多的认识外面的世界．应选：C ．我的爷爷向来住在 锦鲤谷，奔跑的河流和老 鹰山把山谷一分 为二．与世隔断的生活让爷爷意识到：假如不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路， 这个乡村有一天会消逝．有一天，蜘蛛在两棵草之 间结网的情形 给了爷爷一个启迪，他决定在山谷 间建一座桥．最后成功地在 锦鲤谷之间建了一座 桥，进而架起了与外界的联系．第一要通 读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的 联系以及本文的文意， 联合给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．36.【答案】【小题 1 】 D【小题 2 B【小题 3 】 A【小题 4 D【小题 5 】 C】 】【分析】答案：36．D 细节理解题．依据 There have been fires in this area in the last few yearsand the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are stillliving ．以及 Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of theNational Park ．和 Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park ．依据这些表达可知旅行的 这些地方都是山上的公 园，故答案为 D ．37． B 细节理解题．依据"Garland Valley Many wild animals live in thisarea ，including many rare birds ．"可知，想看野生鸟，要选择 Garland Valley ．故答案为 B．38． A 细节理解题．依据"Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and a pairof binoculars．"、" ● Please bring enough water and food for all walks．"和" ● Make sure your flashlight works well and brings extra batteries for night walks．"和" ● Wear a hat for day walks．" 可知，参加 Flashlight Adventure，手电、食品和水以及备用电池；白日的线路需要帽子，这是夜晚的线路，所以不需要帽子．故答案为 A ．39． D 细节理解题．依据"The office has asked for volunteers to help count them．"可知，官员要志愿者数黑熊的数，而不是照看他们，A不对；依据"The trip lasts four hours．" 可知，这个路线要 4 小时，而不是两个半小时，B 不对；依据 "Black Bear Count Cost：Free．"可知，有免费的线路，而不是都收费，C 不对；故答案为 D．40． C 细节理解题．通读全文可知，本文是旅行广告，应当在旅行指南上看到．故答案为 C．文章粗心：本文旅行广告．介绍了三条旅行路线．阅读理解的做题技巧：先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到答案，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更为的省时省力．41.【答案】【小题1】3【小题 2】1【小题 3】5【小题 4】2【小题 5】4【分析】答案：41． 3 细节推理题．依据下文 The Five-Ram Statue，the symbol of the city，stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain．这座五公羊的塑像，城市的象征，耸立在越秀山的山顶上．可知说的是五公羊的塑像．联合选项，应说我要给你们介绍五公羊的塑像．应选 3．42.1 细节节推理题．依据下文 It is 11meters high这是 11 米高．可知联合选项，应说它由 130 多块大石头构成．应选 1．43.5 细节推理题．依据上文 It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago．听说，五神用他们的五只公羊来挽救人民，从 2000 年前的自然灾祸中挽救出来．可知联合选项，应说他们在走开从前把食品和幸福留给了人们．应选5．44.2 细节推理题．依据上文 Instead，they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land．相反，他们联合起来，转向一块大石头，以保护这片土地．可知联合选项，应说从那时起，广州成为了岭南地域最富裕的地方．应选 2．45.4 细节推理题．依据下午 She hosted some international events，such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum．她举办了一些国际活动，如2010 年亚洲运动会和 2017 年财产全世界论坛．可知联合选项，应说此刻，广州已发展成为中国的一个重要城市．故选 4．短文讲了广州的越秀公园的五羊塑像，详尽的讲了五羊塑像由来的故事，及其广州此刻的发展状况等．做题时联合原文和题目有针对性找出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】wonderful【小题 2】playing【小题 3】will be【小题 4】have replaced【小题 5】Second【小题 6】faster【小题 7】are waiting【小题 8】most interesting【小题 9】tables【小题 10】 easily【分析】59．答案：wonderful．考察形容词．句意"去那边的人能够吃到美味的食物．"．修饰名词 food．用wonder 的形容词 wonderful 美好的．60．答案：playing．考察动名词．句意"他们能够玩游戏．" ．enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事．填 play 的动名词 playing 玩．61．答案：will be ．考察时态．句意" 自然，假如你单独一人，那将是一个完满的地方．"．if 指引的条件状语从句．主句用一般未来时态．will 后跟 be 动词原形be．填will be ．62．答案：have replaced．考察时态．句意"屏幕已经代替了它们．"．由 already 已经．可知，用此刻达成时态．构造是 have/has+动词的过去分词．主语 screens 复数．用 have．replace的过去分词是 replaced．63．答案：Second．考察序数词．句意"__，屏幕比从前快得多 "．由第三行第一个 first 第一．可知，应当是" 第二 "，用two 的序数词 Second．64．答案：faster．考察比较级．句意"屏幕比从前快得多 "．由than 比．可知，两者比较，用 fast 的比较级 faster更快的．65．答案：are waiting．考察时态．句意"当你在等食品的时候，你能够上网冲浪．"．while 指引的时间状语从句，表示主句的动作，发生在从句的动作期间．用此刻进行时态．构造是 is/am/are+动词的此刻分词．主语 you，用are．wait 的此刻分词是 waiting．填 are waiting．66．答案：most interesting．考察最高等．句意"Wink 是__风趣的餐馆之一．"．one of" 之一 " ，后跟名词复数．由 restaurants餐馆．可知，三者以上比较，用最高等，应当是"最风趣的 "，填interesting 的最高等 most interesting．67．答案：tables．考察名词．句意"餐厅里所有的桌子都能够同时进行比赛．"．由all 所有的．可知用 table 的复数 tables 桌子．68．答案：easily．考察副词．句意"你能够很简单地控制你的饭菜和你的乐趣．"．修饰动词 control 控制．用 easy的副词 easily 简单地．文章粗心：这是一篇平时生活类阅读，主要介绍了一种新的餐馆．在这种餐馆，没有服务员．你能够经过触摸你眼前的屏幕订你想要的食品．跑堂的人会把食品端到你的餐桌上．这是一个互动的餐馆，你既能够控制你的饮食，也可以玩乐．这是这个餐馆受人欢迎的原由．这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更简单地享受食品．阅读题型，要着重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．依据要求，联合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．43.【答案】in【分析】答案：win ．依据 "the first prize of the Robot Competition" 联合给出的首字母提示w，所以可知这句话的意思是 " 祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．"空格前面的词语是神态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填 win ．祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．44.【答案】lad【分析】答案：glad．依据 "we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching ．" 联合给出的首字母提示g，所以可知这句话的意思是 "我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填 glad．我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．45.【答案】hance【分析】答案：chance．依据You have got a c-- to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations!。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year．（）A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？---It __________．（）A. happen； dieB. happens； diesC. happen； will dieD. will happen； will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）A. left； has livedB. has left； livedC. leaves； will liveD. have left； have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）A. popular； friendlierB. more popular； friendlyC. more popular； friendlierD. popular； friendly6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）A. can't go； finishB. can go； don't finishC. go； finishD. can't go； don't finish9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）A. shouldn't； mustB. mustn't； mayC. can't； shouldD. won't； can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．A. Friendly．B. Clever．C. Foolish．D. Famous．33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ ．A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______A. People will remember them forever．B. Only young people will love them．C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．D. They will become the most important people in history．BBike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu．CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing．B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C. An old man was too cold to live on．D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．DFrank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn'tA. 30%．B. 40%．C. 50%．D. 60%．47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______A. It is stupid to use them．B. They make him clever．C. They make him happy．D. They help him make his friends．48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage？______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people likeloud music．Other people don't．（61）______Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like brightcolors．Others prefer pale colors．Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？A．They like soft music．B．Not everyone likes the same color．C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．57.我相信最后一切都会好的．I'm sure everything will be all right______．58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．60.你上课最好不要迟到．You______ on time for your lessons．61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？•How often and how long do you do sports？•How do you feel after doing sports？要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．Let's Do Sports______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．五月是一年中的第五个月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？--它会死．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is veryfamous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。

广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编书面表达广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）假如你发明的“蛇形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。

请根据以下内容，用英语介绍你的发明。

外观长长的身体，像一条蛇特点移动迅速，使用太阳能用途可拍照，能对话，帮助人们探索月球改进计划补充1-2点注意：（1）参考词汇：太阳能solar power，探索explore（2）词数80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予以评分。

My inventionMy invention is a robot snake. __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________That’s all about my invention. I hope you like it.答案：广东省广州市海珠区2019-2020学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语试卷第四节书面表达（共1 题，满分10 分）请阅读以下关于5G 的文章，根据思维导图描述5G 可能给我们的生活带来的变化。

第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语听力略二、语言知识与运用（15分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. Would you like to drink coffee, Jane?I want a cup of coffee without sugar, please.A. anyB. someC. anythingD. something17. I t’s half past nine now, I think we had better home.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going18. Do you know her well?Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A. a reB. wereC. have beenD. will be19. Tim me if he my message.A. will call, getsB. will call, will getC. calls, will getD. calls, gets20. Is your sister now?Yes, she is. And my family members are preparing a party for her birthday next month.A. nineteenth; twentiethB. nineteenth; twentyC. nineteen; twentithD. nineteen; twentieth21. The expert will give us suggestions how to improve our memory.A. onB. withC. inD. to22. My father usually gets up than my mother.[来源:]A. much earlyB. much earlierC. many earlyD. more earlier23. After doing some exercise, our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing24. I won’t feel happy I may go shopping every Sunday, because I love shopping very much.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. unless25. We had trouble our way out of the place.A. findingB. findC. to findD. for finding第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 26 little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but27 people do the same thing and make a great 28 . By making some small changes to the way you do things at home, you are 29 our planet day by day.You can spend 30 and improve your health better at the same time, so helping to save the en vironment 31 a good exercise!You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 32 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as 33 the open air.And you must do something 34 water. The water that you use in the kitchen canalso be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 35 . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave.26. A. much B. many C. few D. little27. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of28. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences29. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping30. A. less B. more C. a lot D. a little31. A. was B. is C. were D. are32. A. close B. to close C. closed D. be closed33. A. at B. in C. by D. on34. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save35. A. it B. you C. them D. us三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）How to get well fast when you are illDo you know how to get well fast when you are ill? Here is some 36 for you.※Rest is very important. 37 in bed and rest a lot. Try to have a good sleep. Sleep helps to make you feel better, and the more sleep you get, the 38 you’ll get well.※Take some medicine. If you have some medicine from the 39 , take it. You must take it on time even it may 40 bad.※Get a lot of 41 . Oranges, apples, bananas, and any other fruit are great for getting well quickly.※Get out in the sunshine. If it’s a nice 42 day, take a chair and sit out. Sunshine can help make a sick person 43 better.※Take showers. This will help to wash off any germ(细菌) on your skin(皮肤) and keep your 44 .※Give your body time to get well. Wait until you are better 45 you start going to work or school again. 45 you start going to work or school again. If you start working hard again without giving your body the time to get well, your illness will get even worse.36. A. advice B. thoughts C. feelings D. medicine37. A. keep B. work C. stay D. eat38. A. better B. slower C. sooner D. faster39. A.doctor B. market C. shop D. teacher40. A. look B. taste C. seem D. get41. A. food B. bread C. fruit D. rice42. A. sunny B. cloudy C. cool D. fine43. A. develop B. control C. smell D. feel44. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. healthy45. A. before B. after C. when D. while四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATaylor Burghard is a young businesswoman. She grew up around technology in her parents' computer shop. She even helped her dad make a sale when she was just 2 years old: she showed a customer how easy it was to use a computer. Now, she has her own business. “We recycle old computer pieces and turn them into jewelry," she said.Taylor Burghard sells her jewelry, which is made of keyboard keys, memory hardware and other computer parts.Taylor sells her jewelry online, in her parents' store and in a California toy store where her aunt works as a buyer. Taylor’s friends buy her jewelry for gifts. She said it made her feel so happy when people bought the jewelry.Taylor said she was also happy to find a way to help recycle old computers and reduce electronic waste. Her dad even asked other businessmen to send their old keyboards and computer parts to the store for Taylor to use.She has three goals. "I want to help pay for college, learn about business and have fun," she said.( ) 46. How did Taylor help her dad make a sale when she was 2 years old?A. She shouted aloud.B. She introduced a computer.C. She showed it was easy to use a computer.D. She showed it was interesting to use a computer.( )47. Taylor sells her jewelry _______.①in her classroom ②in her parents' store③in a California toy store ④on the InternetA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④( ) 48. What does the underlined word "buyer" mean?A. Someone who buys something.B. Someone who owns something.C. Someone whose job is to buy things for a shop.D. Someone whose job is to sell things for a shop.( ) 49. How many goals does Taylor have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 50. Which of the following can be used to describe Taylor?A. Clever.B. Stupid.C. Funny.D. Friendly.BBefore the midnight on November10, 2014, Shi Hailin and his wife sat waiting in front of their computer, ready to buy something online for their new house. When the shopping was over,they spent more than 20,000 yuan and bought two air conditioners,a television,a fridge and a washing machine. “We saved 3,000 yuan at least that day, buying online that day is much cheaper than in shops as usual,”said Shi,a 30-year-old manager in Beijing.On November11, a shopping day, is named singles day in China. Taobao made in a total of 60 billion yuan purchase(销售) of goods. Over the past five years, besides Taobao, other websites like 360 , , have joined in Singles Day online sales.Li shengkai, a 30-year-old office lady in Guangdong, who earns 8000 yuan a month, spent about 50% of her salary(薪水) buying clothes on Singles Day.”I like watching on the Internet all the day with my mobile phone, before buying, I went to the shop to try on the clothes I ’d like to buy, then bought them online at half price,” She said. “but I usually buy some more things I don’t need online too”Experts said, E-shopping is a new way for people to buy things, it’s convenient and cheap, more and more people like shopping in this way. But for the same reasons, people spend more money than they need, so we should think more carefully before we buy.51. How much money did the Shi Hailin save?A. 20000B. 6000C. 4000D. 300052. What’s the problem of Li Shengkai?A. She bought some useless things online too.B. She didn’t spend all her money to buy clothes.C. She tried on the clothes before buying online.D. She earns too little money a month.53. How many shopping websites does the passage talk about?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 554. Which following statement is NOT true according to the passage？A. Taobao sold 60 billion yuan of goods on the Singles Day in 2014.B. It’s more convenient and cheaper to buy in shop than online.C. People can do online shopping on the computers and mobile phones.D. E-shopping is a popular way now.55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. E-shopping is bad for usB. We should buy onlineC. A new way of shoppingD. Save money on the internet.CDo you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods (竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This booknot only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:●How to choose right pets for yourself.●How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets.●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter . If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.56. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will ______.A. go to the countrysideB. know where to buy fishing rodsC. know how to cook fishD. learn how to choose fishing places57. There are many pictures in _____ according to the passage.A. Best LearnersB. Successful FishermenC. How to Keep PetsD. Learn to Study for Beginners58 You can _____ for more information about other books according to the passage.A. call the writerB. go to the shopC. search the InternetD. ask the clerk59. The writer wrote this passage in order to _____ .A. increase sales of the booksB. buy useful and interesting booksC. tell people how to keep petsD. teach st udents to study easily and fast60. You can most probably (可能) find this passage in a ______.A. storyB. reportC. dictionaryD. newspaper五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

2019~2020学年广东广州海珠区初二上学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.1.2.3.4.5.A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua JuniorHigh School in Beijing on an educational exchange.The students spend the weekdays 1 with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest 2 their host families."It's been a fantastic experiences 3 , " says Eric. "I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We 4 a lot about Chinese culture and history already. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We've also tried to paint 5 pictures ourselves! I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep trying."A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.to studyA.toB.onC.forD.withA.so farB.at firstC.in additionD.in the endA.learnB.learnedC.has learntD.have learntA.anyB.someC.a littleD.much2.Long, long ago, there was a big forest. In the forest there were 1 of tall and beautifultrees. They were happy, but proud of themselves. Among them there was also an ugly tree whose branches were badly twisted（扭曲的）. All the trees madejokes 2 that ugly tree. Their laughter made him feelsad. 3 , he never raised a voice against them. The ugly treethought, "I wish I were as 4 as the other trees. Why did God dothis to me? I can't provide shade to the travellers. And the birds can'tmake their nests on me, either. 5 needs me."One day a woodcutter came to the forest. He took a look at the trees and said, "These trees are lovely. I should 6 them." As soon as he picked up his axe, the trees became frightened.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10."Chop, Chop, Chop" went the woodcutter's axe and one by one the trees started to fall."None of 7 is going to be alive, " cried one of the beautiful trees. Soon that tree too was brought to ground by the woodcutter's axe.By now, the woodcutter had come near to the ugly tree. He had just raised his axe when suddenly he 8 the ugly tree. "Hmm! How useless this ugly tree seems to be for me! I cannot make long straight logs of this ugly tree, " he thought. And he moved towards another beautiful tree. The ugly tree 9 aware of that by making him ugly, God had actually given him good luck.From that day 10 ugly tree was never unhappy. He was pleased with his twisted branches. He never forgot how he was free from the woodcutter's axe.A.thousandB.thousandsC.one thousandD.one-thousandA.ofB.inC.fromD.aboutA.UnlessB.BecauseC.HoweverD.WheneverA.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautifulA.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.EverybodyA.cutB.cutsC.have cutD.cuttingB.weC.ourD.oursA.noticeB.noticedC.noticesD.has noticedA.isB.wasC.areD.wereA.aB.anC.theD./二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）3.The first time Luck heard talk of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young. The talkwas so unbelievable to him. But after years of study, he finally got quite a clear idea of the 1 . It was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. To be able to join that club, you had to have 2 some great inventions for human beings. And then you could receive a special 3 . It would tell you how to get to the island.Luck spent the years of his youth studying and inventing. Every 4 idea he got, he made it into an invention. Later, he met other young 5 and told them the secret of the island. Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation. They met in Luck's house1.2. 3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.and their inventions were put together. Their inventions became known across the world and improved every part of life.But even after all that, no invitation came. They did not lose heart. They 6 learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas.One day, a long time later, Luck, already very 7 , was speaking with a young man who had written to him to try to join the group. Luck told the young man the great secret of the Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation.Feeling 8 , the young inventor stopped Luck, "What? You mean this isn't realty the lsland of Inventions? Isn't the letter you sent me the real invitation? "And, as old as he was, Luck looked around him, and realized that his 9 had become true in his very own house. He alsorealized that no island would be 10 than where he was now. Luck felt happy to know that he had always been on the island.A.plan B.book C.house D.island A.sold B.bought C.created D.received A.talk B.trick C.invention D.invitation A.new B.old C.bad D.young A.humans B.speakers C.receivers D.inventors A.forgot B.stopped C.imagined D.continued A.old B.sad C.young D.worried A.bored B.cheerful C.confident D.surprised A.dream B.place C.friends D.inventions A.worseB.betterC.biggerD.smaller三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）4.A long time ago, there lived a very wise King. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew into the King's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King, "Please, let me live, and I will offer you help some other day."A.B.C.D.（1）A.Sweet flowers. B.Flowers made by the workers.C.Natural flowers.D.Flowers planted in the king's garden.（2）A.The king.B.The queen.C.The bee.D.The workers.（3）（4）The King was amused （ 被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said, "Go, be on your way, for I need nothing more from you today."Many days later, a queen was coming to visit from a far-away land."I hear you are wise, "the queen said to the king, "Would you be willing to put your intelligence to a test? "The King agreed and the queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions.But the king solved all the problems perfectly.On the last day of her visit, the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. When finished, even the queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the King would make the same mistake. And from the King's garden, she took just one real flower, and cleverly hid it among all the others.The queen then challenged the king, "My workers created many beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine are fake, but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one? "The King accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet,and all so beautiful. Now which one could the real flower be? The King became a bit nervous.Suddenly, he heard a buzzing sound. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir."The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.Finally, the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.Why was the king amused by the bee?The bee told him a funny joke.The bee was testing his intelligence.He didn't believe the bee could help him.He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in paragraph 7 refer to?Who found out the real flower at last?In what order did the following happen in the story?a. The king laughed and let the bee go.A.a, c, e, b, dB.b, a, c, e, dC.a, c, b, e, dD.b, c, e, a, dA.B.C.D.（5）b. The bee flew back to the king's palace.c.The workers made lots of fake flowers.d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.From the story, we can learn that .there is no way to test a king a king should be kind to his people sometimes the little can be of great power we should always believe and depend on others5. A.（1）The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century, which was about 1, 000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system isbelieved to have been used because the Mayans lived in such awarm areaand therewas hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable. Therefore, there were two important numbers in this system. Besides 20, the otherimportant number is 5, which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot.The Mayan system used two symbols （标志）. A dot （.） was used to mean the units （one to four ）and a dash （—） meant five. The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing （or zero ）. The most common symbol was that of a shell （）but there wereseveral other symbols （e.g. ahead ）. It is interesting to learn that with all of the great experts on Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rome, it was the Mayan Indians who came up with this symbol zero or nothing. Picture 1 is a form of different numbers and how they would have been written.From further study, people found that the 360 day calendar （日历） also came from the Mayan. They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar. Each month included 20days with 18 months in a year. This left five days at the end of the year which was month in itself, full of danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar.When did the May ans create their own number system?1, 000 years ago.B.C.D.A.The Mayan number system.B.The Greek number system.C.The Arabic number system.D.The European number system.（2）A.B. C. D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.a diaryB.an encyclopediaC.a travel guideD.a computer magazine（5）In the 4th century.After the invention of calendar.After the European number system appeared.What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 1 refer to?Which of the following symbols means sixteen?What can we learn from the article?The Mayan number system had a base 10.All number systems had the same symbols.There were only 360 days in the May an calendar.The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system.The article is probably from .6.New HopeEducationalFoundationStudy Tour ofGreece19 November to 10 December 2020New Hope Educational Foundation invited university students to help promote（促进）mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2020 New Hope Educational Found-at ion Study Tour of Greece.A.B.C.D.（1）A.10 days.B.19 days.C.21 days.D.29 days.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.Great memories.B.Friends from Greece.（5）The 21-day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities ofGreece, providing chances to learn about Greek culture, history & business, as well as take part in a number of people-to people exchanges. All plane tickets, transport, meals and accommodation will bepaid by the New Hope Educational Foundation.Past participants （参加者）said:●This trip has been life-changing. I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of theNew Hope Educational Foundation study tour.●I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life. It has been a truly amazing experience.●Visiting the museums, parks, castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the world-famous works of art in front of us.●The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools, the junior high school students, the home stay families and our tour guides, was the most interesting part of the tour.For more information, please see: http://wow.new e/au/an/car/.html What is the purpose （目的）of the study tour?To make money.To introduce the culture of China.To encourage students to study Greek.To promote the friendship between China and Greece.How long does it take to complete the stuty tour?Who will take part in the study tour?Students from Cambridge University.Students from Guangzhou University.Students from New Hope Middle School.Students from Beijing No. 4 Middle School.During the study tour, students will .not stay with the host families study Greek at language schools meet different kinds of Greek peoplePay for the plane tickets and meals of the tourWhat can students get from the study tour?C.A chance to work in Greece.D.Both A and B.四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）7.A.B.C.D.E.Siri is the name of Apple's personal digital（数字的）helper. 1 Ask Siri questions, orask Siri to do things for you, just like you would ask a real helper, and Siri will help keep you connected, informed, in the right place, and on time. You can even fuse Siri to enter text almost everywhere by using your voice.2 It can understand relationships. Than means, for example, you can tell Siri to callyour wife's iPhone, and Siri will know who that is and which phone number to dial. Not only that, Siri can send iMessages or sams, and every email any of your friends, family, or cd-workers. No matter how you like to communicate, Siri makes it easy to keep in touch.Siri tins right into your i Phone or iPad's built-in Clock app. That means you can have a timer set for 10 minutes so the cookies don't burn, or find out what the hour is in Australia before you call. 3Siri is a great use to help you find your way home, help you a rotund the big city and tell you which way you should take to avoid traffic. No matter where you're travelling to, Siri can work together with the built-in Maps app. 4 If you need walking directions, Siri can even be aware of third-party apps, such as Goggle Maps, that you have put in and launch them for you.Opening up Siri is an important change in the way we interact with our machines. 5 Apple's in a race with Amazon, Google and Microsoft to make machines that understand everything we say.Siri can keep you careful and on time!It's voice control that talks back to you.It can help you get where you need to go.Siri isn't just another voice control system.Siri will only become more important as time goes on.五、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）8.The p of the dict onary is 100 yuan.9.Doctors often a people to have healthy food.10.You have to work hard if you want to s .11.Recently I often ride to school i of going by bus.12.Every school should have an English Week. It's well w doing it.六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）13.让孩子别靠近电器。

广东省珠海市2019-2020学年英语八上期末调研模拟试题一、选择题1．The answer __________ the question is very interesting.A.ofB.forC.toD.with2．Please walk _________ in the library. The students are reading.A．loudly B．clearly C．truly D．quietly3．I need two ___________ to write something on.A.pieces of papersB.pieces of paperC.piece of paperD.pieces papers4．（题文）– What was the day before yesterday? - ________.A．It was Monday B．It was 14th C．It’s Monday, 14th D．It was Monday, 14th 5．—The banana is too big.—You can ________ first, and then give a half to me.A．cut it in half B．cut them upC．cut it half D．cut up it6．The little girl looks very much ______ her mother.A．over B．like C．for D．after7．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be very ________ me.A．crazy about B．pleased withC．friendly to D．angry with8．—Would you like ________ shopping with me?—Sorry，I feel like ________ books at home.A．to go；read B．to go；reading C．going；read D．going；reading9．Tom is always ready ________ others.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping10．He heard ______ his pen friend just now，and now he is reading it．A．of B．about C．from D．on11．He ________ corrected his mistake and got a good grade.A.firstB.nextC.finallyst12．The doctor advised my father _________ smoking.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stops13．-I have been to Mars several times.-You must be joking. It's ___________ .A.possibleB.impossibleC.simpleD.personal14．This is _________ very exciting _________.A.an; action moviesB.a; action movieC.a; action moviesD.an; action movie15．Jane really ________ your house.She dreams of having a house ________ yours.A．like；like B．likes；like C．likes；likes D．like；likes16．—How is Lucy’s English?—She always does very well in her English exams. But she can _______understand Englishradio programs.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.easilyD.hardly17．—Are you relaxing yourself here ?—Yes . It is ________to walk slowly along the river .A．fantastic B．boringC．strange D．terrible18．_________children want to get up early in the morning . They all like sleeping . A．A few B．A little C．Little D．Few19．─Who is _________, Tom or Mike？─Tom is.A.thinB.thinnerC.very thinD.more thin20．（题文）Tom didn’t hear the car because he ________ music through head phone. A．listened to B．was listening to C．was listen to D．is listening to二、单词填空21．（题文）根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。

2019-2020学年广东省珠海市英语八年级（上）期末调研模拟试题一、选择题1.Please add a little salt the meat,then add a spoon of salt the soup.A. to； toB. to； onC. on； onD. on, to2.Mulan like a boy and fights in the army.A. puts onB. wearsC. dressesD. dresses up3.一Is Mr. Miller in his office?一No. I saw him ten minutes ago.A. going outB. to go outC. went outD. go out4.There isn,t with your bicycle, you can ride home.A. something wrongB. anything wrongC. wrong somethingD. nothing wrong5. His mother was angry, because he did job in examination in his class.A.goodB.badC.worseD.the worst6.Don,t let homework too much time. Children need to play.A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up7. We were wet and cold we didn,t bring an umbrella.A.becauseB.because ofC.soD.or8.（题文）一 Because of G20, visitors come to visit Hangzhou.—Yes, my hometown is one of in China.A.many and many；the most beautiful citiesB.more and more；the most beautiful cityC.more and more；the most beautiful citiesD. more and more; the beautifulest city9.Linda,I have to go shopping now;please your sister at home.A.look forB.look likeC.look afterD.look up10.—Why didn,t you write down what the teacher said?—He spoke fast I didn,t follow him.A.so; thatB.too; toC.very; thatD.enough; to11.Many animals because the weather was bad.A.were deadB.diedC.dyingD.death12.—? —It's Friday, the 26th.A.What,s the matterB.What,s the date todayC.What day is it todayD.What's today13.Look! Half of the students studying in the classroom right now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Junk food is bad for health. So I eat it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. sometimesD. hardly ever15.—What should I do? I got into a big fight with my best friend, and now we,re not talking.—You know, the best way her talk to you is to talk to her first and tell her howterrible you feel.A. to makeB. makeC. at makingD. making16.The fruits are , because they were picked from the garden just now.A. freshB. cheapC. bigD. unhealthy17.My cousin is going to take piano lessons .A. two days agoB. last weekC. every dayD. next week18.一How often do you play the game Glory of the King （《王者荣耀》）,Wang Fei?—. I don,t like it at all, and I think doing i t is a waste （浪费）of time.A. Twice a weekB. NeverC. Every dayD. Sometimes19.You can see some in the museum.A.foodB.old thingsC.fruitD.diaries20.Next Saturday John to New York again. He there two weeks ago.A.will go； goesB.went； will goC.will go； wentD.will go； go二、单词填空21.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1） You can,t drive. You,re only 15.You're just a t _____ .2）He took out some money from his w and bought a watermelon.3）It,s not far from my house. It,s only two m _______ .4）T om is a very careless boy. He often makes some m. ______ in exams.5）Don,t t him. He always tells lies.三、句型转换22.1）Carl has just heard from his penfriend.（改为同义句）Carl has just .... a letter ..... his penfriend.2）D oes she have to go to school now?（改为陈述句）She go to school now.3）It is the first of May today.（对画线部分提问）is it today?4）T hey can come to our school on Tuesday.（对画线部分提问）they come to your school?5）M ichael will take care of our dog when we are away on holiday next week.（改为同义句）Michael will our dog when we are away on holiday next week.四、完成句子23.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

2019-2020学年广东省珠海市英语八年级(上)期末调研模拟试题一、选择题1．—My favorite writer is Mark Twin.—Really? ________ do you know about his works?A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much2．Jimmy says that he wants to be________engineer.A.theB.aC.anD./3．Mrs. Smith ___________ on the ground and hurt her arm.A.fell backB.fell intoC.fell downD.fell behind4．—Do you have fun ________ here?—Yes, I do. It makes me very ________.A．study; happy B．studying; unhappyC．to study; unhappy D．studying; happy5．The cost of buying a house in Beijing is much higher , but Beijing is _______in traffic. A．the most organized B．more organizedC．so organized as D．as organized as6．—Where Tina go on vacation last summer?—She to visit the Great Wall.A．did；went B．does；went C．did；go D．do；go7．Please _____ two apples and then ______.A．peel, cut them up B．peel, cut up themC．get, cut them D．get, cut them down8．（题文）Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______.A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keepC．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep9．He. _________ some sugar _________ the coffee.A.put；atB.added；toC.added；withD.added；/10．I'm looking forward to _______ my grandparents in summer．A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited11．Tony decides to go to work, he is very tired.A．because B．if C．though D．so12．We should__________a large hole before we plant the tree.A.cleanB.digC.makeD.peel13．The students take the exams _______.A．serious B．seriously C．bad D．worse14．—The movie Us and Them（《后来的我们》）is wonderful.—I don’t think so. I think it’s __________.A．fantastic B．funny C．enjoyable D．meaningless15．Tom is my friend. He’s _________energetic than me.A．much B．a littleC．a little much D．a little more16．I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. If he ________, I will tell him about it. A．will come B．comes C．come D．came17．—Before the baby could walk , he ______ many times.--Yes, he was too young to walk.A．walked around B．went out C．dressed D．fell down18．— Can you cook eggs with tomatoes ?— Yes, of course. ______ can do it , because it is easy, I think.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.No oneD.None of us19．Li Yun's father kept on _____________ , although he was tired.A.worksB.workC.to workD.working20．There is _________ with my eyes. I can't see clearly.A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing二、单词填空21．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

广东省广州市2019-2020学年八上英语期末教学质量检测试题一、选择题1．-How are you going to be a scientist?-I'm going to ____________ from now on.A.buy a fast carB.study harderC.go to a music clubD.take acting lessons 2．AlthoughTom hardly ever helps his parents housework, I think he can take care himself when he goes to college.A.with; ofB.for; ofC.with; forD.with; to3．Tom's Chinese is poor. He wants me ________ him ________ his Chinese.A.to help；withB.help；to studyC.helping；withD.to help；studying4．We know a dictionary gives ________about words.A．some informations B．some informationC．any informations D．any information5．From Susan’s description of the book, we can know _______ he loves it.A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often6．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them.A．answer B．accept C．reply D．print7．Some teenagers don't tell others their secrets. They keep them _________ themselves.A.inB.toC.forD.with8．He is one of _________ students in our class.A.excellentB.more excellentC.the most excellentD.most excellent9．You won’t solve the problem ______ you ask the teacher for help.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because10．（题文）He is nice and always keeps his promise. You can _____ him.A．trust B．miss C．stand D．refuse11．He with his friends last Sunday.A．hang out B．hung out C．hangs out D．hung off12．I’ll use the blender. Would you please ________ ?A．open it B．turn on itC．turn it off D．turn it on13．There _______ lots of popcorn in the kitchen last night.A．were B．had C．are D．was14．Little Tom needs _________ to finish his work.A.one more hourB.one another hourC.more one hour.D.one hour another15．— How does your father go to work?— On foot. Our house ___________ his office.A.is different fromB.is close toC.is far fromD.is the same as二、单词填空16．（题文）1）（小题1）The h________ is too.mall to plant a tree.2）（小题2）It' so cold today. I think the t________ must be very low.3）（小题3）This big restaurant can ________(接待) many people every day.4）（小题4）Do you like to drink ________(酸奶).5）（小题5）His sister likes to eat bread, but she doesn't like ________(黄油).三、句型转换17．对划线部分提问1）I am going tolearn to play the piano.（就划线部分提问）___________ ____________ you going to do?2）I’m going to be a pilot.（就划线部分提问）____________ are you going to ____________?3）I went hiking last week. (用next week改写)I ______ ______ hiking next week.4）He practices playing the pianoevery day.____________ ___________ does he practice playing the piano?5）They are going to move toQingdaonext year._____________ ___________they going to move?四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思，用相关短语完成句子，每空一词。