2013房山一模英语

石景山一模Dear Li Wen,You are not only the friendliest but also the most helpful friend I have ever met.I will always remember the sweet smile you gave to me on the first day. You are the one who offered to help me out when I was in trouble and the one who cheered me up when I was down. Do you still remember my 15th birthday? We really had a great time in the park, didn’t we?Finally, I hope your dream will come true and our friendship will last forever.Yours,Tony丰台一模In our life, we communicate with others every day. It’s important to get on well with each other. However, it’s not an easy thing.Once, two of my classmates and I were working on a wallnewspaper. I thought I had a great idea but they didn’t use it. I was sad and decided never to talk to them. But after giving it a second thought, I talked to them, telling them about my feelings and how I wished they could use my idea. They apologized to me sincerely and explained to me the reason. We got to understand each other and came up with a better idea which made the wall newspaper eye-catching.From the experience, I know how important it is to have aheart-to-heart talk, especially when having problems. If we try to understand each other more, we will enjoy a better relationship and more happiness.朝阳一模We often have moving experiences in our daily life. They help us walk along the right road.I still remember that day. I was taking the final exam when I found I didn’t have my eraser with me. I was so worried that I almost cried. Just then, Mike, a boy next to me, understood what was happening. He quickly cut his eraser in half and handed me one part. With tears in my eyes, I finished the exam.I’m deeply moved by what Mike did. He is a real friend. He cares others a lot. I want to learn from him to be the person in need.东城一模Hi! Peter,I’m glad to know you are having a good time in Chengdu.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Giving lucky money to children is a custom. I get lucky money every year. I will put most of it in the bank, and spend the rest on some books. This year, I also got lucky money. With it, I bought some school things for several poor students in Ningxia.For you, I think it’s a good idea to buy a gift with the lucky money for your host family before you leave China. You can also buy some Chinese gifts for your parents and friends in England. Or, just keep it as good memories.I hope what I said can help you.Yours,Li Hua西城一模Praise is like sunlight to our spirit. It gives us confidence and hope. However, this heavenly gift usually shows up unexpectedly.In junior high, it seemed fashion was never my cup of tea, for I had neither a lovely face nor an attractive figure. I found it boring and even heart-breaking to go shopping.The time came when we had to dress up for the prom. Unwillingly, I joined my friends on the trip to Macy’s. Unsurely, I tried on a bright violet flowered dress and stepped out of the dressing room. A good-looking lady was standing there. She glanced at me, smiled and said, “I love your dress.” She had no idea how much her praise meant to me. T hese magic words touched my heart and I started to love my imperfect appearance.I appreciated that stranger’s words of praise, which are not often heard. Now I keep reminding myself of the power of praise, even strangers, because we never know where it might lead…。

B1（昌平）Freedom means many things to many people. When we spoke to some children in the age group of 8 to 12, we were amazed to learn the different meanings they gave to that one word “freedom”.Here they put their ideas exactly the way their thoughts arose in their minds…“I don’t have to study. There’s no homework over the weekendand on vacation.”“Being able to watch my favorite channel Star Plus, CartoonNetwork whenever I like.”“Eating as many ice creams as I want.”“Going for school tours. On ly 4th and 5th class students gofor tours. We 3rd class students are not allowed.”“Not getting up early in the morning.”Radhika Jain (8 years) “Doing what I like but should be right …”“I will never do anything bad against rules like corruption.”“I won’t go against the government rules only of the rulesare right. Out of 100 percent if 80 percent say a rule is bad then it isbad.”Saloni (11 years)“We can do anything we want, like not going to school.” “Everything should be free. We should not pay money to buy anything.” “Can go anywhere I want … to the playground when exams are on.” “Chatting on phone with classmates or friends as long as I want.” “In school being able to play sports and not study.”“Flying kites.”Arihant Jain (12 years)1. What does Radhika want for freedom?A. Studying at home.B. Doing homework.C. Going sightseeing.D. Eating more ice creams.2. From the passage we know _____ don’t want to study.A. Radhika Jain, Arihant Jain and SaloniB.Arihant Jain and SaloniC.Radhika Jain and Arihant JainD.Saloni and Radhika Jain3. What might be the best title for the passage?A.Speaking for All YourselvesB.Different Ideas about FreedomC.Freedom Is Everything You LikeD.What Are You Thinking aboutB2（房山）Saturday ，5thJuneDear Estelle ，I hope you're well and not working too hard! I've been preparing for my exams now for thelast two weeks．That's why I haven't written for such a long time．Since the beginning of this year we've been doing a project called “World Class”．Have you heard of it? Not everyone in the class could take part，but luckily I could．The school chose a “twin school”in a different area of the world．Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda, a country in Africa．They gave us someone to write to from that school．For three months，I've written to a girl called Louisa，who is the same age as me．It's been so interesting to hear about her life．She's told me all about her school and described her daily life．I can't believe that her school doesn't have any electricity．She goes to school from eight o'clock in the morning until six o'clock in the evening．I can't believe how lucky we are here!I love it because it's the first time I've thought about what life must be like somewhere else．I can't believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us．I think more people should help out with projects like this．At the weekend we're going to have a sports day to help raise money to send to the school．Perhaps one day I'll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself — who knows?Lots of love，Suzanne1．Suzanne hasn't written to Estelle for long because she is _______．A．writing to a girl B．preparing for her examsC．busy doing a project D．choosing a “twin school”2．Suzanne felt _______ to take part in the Project “World Class”．A．strange B．surprised C．thankful D．lucky 3．Suzanne and her classmates will ________________ to help their twin school this weekend.A．write letters B．send clothes C．raise money D．go to AfricaB3（丰台）Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed (工棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing (偷) his things.He called the police righ t away. The policeman asked: “Are there any thieves (小偷)in your house?”Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The police said: “All patrol cars (巡逻车) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then calledthe police again.“Hello, I just called a short while ago because therewere people stealing things from my shed. I want to let youknow that they’re not a problem anymore because I’ve justshot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes, threepatrol cars, dozens of policeman and an ambulance arrivedat his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.One policeman said: “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied: “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”1.What did Charlie notice before he climbed into bed?A. A police car.B. Some policemen.C. Some thieves.D. Some boys.2. How many patrol cars came to Charlie’s house in the end?A. Three.B. Five.C. Dozens of cars.D. No cars.3. What happened to the thieves at last?A. They were shot dead.B. They were caught.C. They ran away.D. They looked shocked.B4（平谷）ANIMALS IN DANGER!How much do you know about animals in danger? Read the short passages below.10 million reptiles are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes.The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oils.Orangutans live in rainforests. They want to live in peace,But people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes.They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins!There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 giant pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in China.Some people steal the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewellery.In the Far East, rhinoceros’ horns are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments.So what can you do to help protect them?●Try not to buy jewellery made from animals.●Try to keep the earth clean and free from pollution.●Tell other people about what you’ve learned.1. Reptiles’ skin is used to make __________.A. fashion itemsB. oilsC. some jewelleryD. ornaments2. There are fewer homes for orangutans because _________________.A. their eggs are stolenB. their horns are cutC. trees in rain forests are cut downD. half the bamboo forests have been cut down3. “________________” doesn’t belong to protecting animals.A. Keeping the earth cleanB. Eating wild animal meatC. Stopping pollutionD. Telling others not to kill animalsB5（通州）When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.Of course, he delivered (分发) more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write a note —“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”. Then she put the note and the empty bottles into the milk box. The next day, the buttermilk would magically appear.There was also a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box in the house, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time t aking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.I am sad that there is no home milk delivery today. Big companies produce cheaper milk, and milk is for sale everywhere. People may not need the milkman anymore.Recently, I saw an old milk box in the countryside and it brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and put it outside the door. My son’s friends always ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship with his milk.1. The milkman delivered milk to family _____ in the old days.A. by carB. by bikeC. on footD. by truck2. The writer’s mother put the note _____.A. into the bottlesB. into the milk boxC. in the kitchenD. in front of the door3. The writer brought back home an old milk box because he _____.A. missed the good old daysB. wanted to tell funny storiesC. needed it for his milk bottleD. wanted to give it to the milkmanB6（西城）A new museum about laziness has opened in Colombia’s capital, Bogota. But, you have to hurry if you want to find out about being lazy because the show lasts for only one week.The unusual show has displays (展品) that include things, such as sofas, beds, and anything that lets you take the weight off your feet. There are also plenty of televisions for visitors to watch while they walk around in the museum.The museum opened soon after the holiday season. The idea is for people to think about laziness, and perhaps change their behavior and lifestyle throughout the rest of the year.The museum’s keeper, Marcela Arrieta, said she wanted people to have a rethink about laziness and decide whether it really is a bad thing. She added, “We always think about l aziness as an enemy of work.” Ms. Arrieta may not be pushing for a shorter working week, but she could have a point in that we might require more free time than our jobs allow us. Avoiding the pressure (压力) of work and relaxing more may make us healthier and live longer.Try out her advice for yourself; take the weight off your feet, put your feet up, and think about being lazy.1. Visitors can ______ in the Museum of Laziness.A. repair sofasB. watch TVC. buy bedsD. get a job2. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2?A. Relax yourself.B. Become excited.C. Lose weight.D. Take off your shoes.3. The museum’s keeper thinks that ______.A. museums are good places to visitB. work is a big enemy of lifeC. people should rethink about lazinessD. the unusual show is very successfulB7（延庆）Our three-year-old daughter Becky wanted a dog. But we were too busy to buy one. One day, Becky ran in, shouting, “Mom! Come to see my dog!” Her face wasred with excitement.I followed her to the bush and found a wolf! He was hurt. Seeingme, he stood up suddenly! I could see his teeth! God! My mouth feltdry. “Don’t be afraid. That’s Mom. She loves you, too,” Becky said.Then he became friendly. It was unbelievable!I rushed to find my husband and told him about the wolf. We should have killed the wolf, but Becky loved him. Besides, he was gentle to Becky. So we called the vet finally.Becky named the wolf Ralph and she carried food to him every day. Later, Ralph got well. They played together in the daytime. At night, Ralph would return to the mountains. Sometimes he disappeared but came back several days later.On Becky’s first day of school, we could see Ralph’s sadness. After the school bus left, Ralph lay by the side of the road and waited. When Becky returned, he got happy again. This continued throughout Becky’s school years.Twelve years passed. One day we heard that a wolf was killed. The other wolf was hurt and ran away. We were worried about Ralph. That night, Ralph returned with a wound(伤口). Becky held his head kindly and comforted him. We hope he could come through. However, he died.Becky cried. I noticed something strange in the bush---two little yellow eyes! Ralph’s child! Before he died，Ralph brought his child to us! He knew he would be safe here, as he had been. Ralph, Ralph… I was moved.“Don’t be afraid, Little…Ralphie. That’s Mom. She loves you, too.”1. When Becky first met Ralph, she was __________ years old.A. threeB. nineC. twelveD. fifteen2. After Ralph got well, he __________ at night.A. lived with BeckyB. played with his childC. returned to the mountainsD. stayed in the bush3. Ralph brought his child to Becky because __________.A. his child had to be cared for at onceB. he thought his child would be safe thereC. someone wanted to kill his childD. he had to leave to look for foodB8（燕山）Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the city. There are lots of reasons why they do this —mostly it is to find work, because all the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools, too. These are all more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. Everything you could want will be found in a city: government offices, museums and art galleries, cinemas, big restaurants and parks.Unfortunately the city is much busier, more expensive, and more dangerous than the country. The air is not so healthy because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. There are so many people that it is not as friendly — you cannot get to know everyone as you do in the country, and people may get lonely. You do not have much room in the city — most people live in apartments — not houses, and they do not have gardens or lots of space, and because of all the people there is also a lot of noise.The country is much more friendly as everyone knows each other.It is much cheaper to live and there are less dangerous people thanyou find in cities. And perhaps the best thing is that you can have abig house with a garden and it will be very quiet. But there are notmany jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools orhospitals. And it is hard to get around.Every person is different, but more and more people choose to live in cities because there is so much to do there. What do you think about the city?1. Why do more and more people move to the cities?A.Because they want to find a job.B.Because they like to live in apartments.C.Because they want to make more friends.D.Because they like eating in big restaurants.2. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A.You can live a quiet life in the cityB.You can find a big house with a garden in the country.C.People can visit museums and art galleries in the country.D.Big companies in the country need lots of people to work there.3. The writer says the country is more friendly because __________.A. people can live quietlyB. people work togetherC. everyone has some friendsD. everyone knows each other参考答案B1:1. D 2. C 3. B B5: 1.D 2.B 3.A B2:1. B 2. D 3. C B6：1. B 2. A 3. C B3:1. C 2. A 3. B B7: 延庆无答案B4: 1. A 2. C 3. B B8: 1. A 2. B 3. D。

2013年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷听力理解1.2.3.4.5. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5．What does Peter think of the sports center?A．It's famous B．It's great C．It's big6．When will Peter and Kate go to the sports center?A．Next Monday B．Next Tuesday C．Next Friday．请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5．What does Peter think of the sports center？A．It's famous B．It's great C．It's big6．When will Peter and Kate go to the sports center？A．Next Monday B．Next Tuesday C．Next Friday．6. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Howlong has Zhan Fang learned English?A．About six years B．About eight years C．About ten years8．What does Zhan Fang do every night?A．Listen to the radio． B．Write letters． C．Read English books．请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Howlong has Zhan Fang learned English？A．About six years B．About eight years C．About ten years 8．What does Zhan Fang do every night？A．Listen to the radio． B．Write letters． C．Read English books．7. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．When will the man go to the concert? ．A．On Thursday． B．On Friday C．On Saturday．10．How much does the man have to pay?A.25．B.75．C.$100．请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．When will the man go to the concert？．A．On Thursday． B．On Friday C．On Saturday．10．How much does the man have to pay？A.25．B.75．C.$100．8. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．Which flight does the father take?A．BASO6． B．VA407． C．VA408:12．When will the father's flight arrive?A.3: 00．B.2: 00．C.1: 00．13．Why doesn't the woman meet his father on time?A．He changes his flight．B．His flight is late．C．She gets to the wrong gate．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．Which flight does the father take？A．BASO6． B．VA407． C．VA408：12．When will the father's flight arrive？A.3：00．B.2：00．C.1：00．13．Why doesn't the woman meet his father on time？A．He changes his flight．B．His flight is late．C．She gets to the wrong gate．9. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．What does the speaker mainly talkabout?A．Differentways of transport in Britain．B．The long andbusy rods n rain．C．The popularand famous subway in Britain．15．How many ways of traveling does thespeaker mention?A.3．B.4． C．S．16．What can we learn from the speaker?A．There areonly double docker buses in London．B．The airportin London beganto work in 1863．C．Many people like to takea train because it is comfortable．请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．What does the speaker mainly talkabout？A．Differentways of transport in Britain．B．The long andbusy rods n rain．C．The popularand famous subway in Britain．15．How many ways of traveling does thespeaker mention？A.3．B.4． C．S．16．What can we learn from the speaker？A．There areonly double docker buses in London．B．The airportin London beganto work in 1863．C．Many people like to takea train because it is comfortable．二、单项填空11. —Is this your key, Jenny?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A HisB HersC MineD Yours12. -How do you go home every day？- bike．It's not far from here．（）A OnB InC ByD With13. I have two cats．One is black，and ______ is white．（）A anotherB someC otherD the other14. Write down the phone number，__________ you'll forget it．（）A soB andC butD or15. Listen!The phone ___．Please go to answer it．（）A ringsB is ringingC rangD will ring16. ﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A needn'tB can'tC shouldn'tD mustn't17. Li Hua's shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui's．（）A cheapB cheaperC the cheaperD the cheapest18. -Do you know who cleaned the blackboard，Tina？--Yes．John _____．（）A doB doesC did19. I him the news as soon as he comes back．（）A will tellB tellC toldD would tell20. ﹣_______ is it from your home to the school？﹣About ten minutes'walk．（）A How farB How longC How oftenD How soon21. I ________ many new friends since I came here．（）A makeB madeC will makeD have made22. It is said that a few large hospitals________in Africa in the near future．（）A builtB are builtC were builtD will be built23. -Could you tell me ？-You can take NO.16bus．（）A how can we get to the Olympic ParkB how we can get to the Olympic ParkC how did we get to the Olympic ParkD how we got to the Olympic Park三、完形填空24. That holiday morning I didn't have to go to school．Usually, on holidays, Mother （1）________ me to sleep in．And I would certainly take full advantage of it．On this particular mo rning, （2）________, I felt like getting up early．I stood by my window overlooking the lot, having nothing better to do．But as it turned ou t, I was soon to learn about something （3）________in life．As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and off, I （4）________ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its handle and a basket rags and bottles on it s back-carriage．He （5）________from one car to another, washing and cleaning them．From the water on the ground, i t seemed that he had already （6）________ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars．He must have begun to work quit e early in the morning．Several thoughts （7）________my mind as I watched him work．He wasn't well-dressed．He had on a pair of shorts and a simple T-shirt．The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on．But he seemed （8）________with life．There he was, working hard at this small business, waving at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then （9）________ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby．There was a noticeable a bit of （10）________in the way he seemed to be doing things---cleaning the windscreen （挡风玻璃）, then standing back to admire it; scrubbing（擦净） the wheels and again, standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub．It was a （11）________ to learn, I felt．At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health and i s willing to work hard．For a while I felt （12）________ of myself．Young as I am-just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been working perhaps before the sun rose．（1）A forcesB allowsC causesD asks（2）A orB soC howeverD besides（3）A interestingB surprisingC awfulD useful（4）A noticedB realizedC calledD discovered（5）A searchedB leftC movedD looked（6）A stoppedB finishedC intendedD stared（7）A crossedB hitC troubledD beat（8）A busyB carefulC tiredD satisfied（9）A aboutB forC withD like（10）A worryB prideC praiseD respect（11）A lessonB subjectC skillD fact（12）A tiredB doubtfulC fearfulD ashamed四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．25. Special Offers（1）You can get another shirt for free________ at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear．A on December 10．B on November 12．C on November 10.D on December 2 5．（2）If you spend________，you can park your car free for 6hours．A 80yuan．B 90yuan．C 95yuan．D 100yuan．（3）You can get________for free if you spent 6yuan at Mike's Café？A A soft drink．B The best hamburgers．C The best snacks．D A delicious me al．26. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability （能力）．They feel hopeless about it．Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothi ng can be done about it?To be sure, people are different．You can not to do everything as well as certain other peo ple do．If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good player s; others would be very poor; and many would be in between．But even the very poor playe rs can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of pra ctice．It is the same with reading．Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without an y special help．Others find reading a slow and tiring job．In between, there are all degrees o f reading ability．Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading a bility．In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability．After som e of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction an d practice in reading．After a few months, another test of the same kind was given．In nearly all experiments, these people had improved their reading ability．（1）With the example of basketball players，the author shows________．A why certain people are poor readers．B that there are differences in people's abilities ．C why some people are good basketball players．D that good basketball players c an be good readers．（2）To improve their reading ability，people should________．A work long and hard.B take different forms of tests．C have special help and pract ice．D try different reading materials．（3）What do the experiments want to show？________A Good readers seem to enjoy reading．B Almost all poor readers can make progress．C Causes of poor reading are difficult to find out．D Tests help people improve thei r reading ability．27. Disposing （处理）of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．As more and more people c hoose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult．During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together t o select a faraway spot as a dumpsite to keep the waste．Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖运者） would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site．Peri odically（定期） some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried（掩埋）．The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by． Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of．Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water．Others built huge burner s with chimneys to deal with the problem．Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society．The first problem is spa ce．Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas．Suc h areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose．Property is either too expensive or too close to residential（住宅区的） neighborhoods．Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once far m areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance o f major city areas is almost nonexistent．Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal．Polluti on of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste ．The amount of waste, however, continues to grow．Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part．Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50percent of a city's reusable waste．（1）The best title for this passage would be．________A Places for Disposing Waste.B Waste Pollution Dangers．C Ways of Getting Rid of Waste．D Waste Disposal Problem．（2）During the 18th century，people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for________．A burying it ．B burning it ．C recycling it．D throwing it into rivers．（3）The main purpose of writing this article is to________．A draw people's attention to waste management．B warn people of the pollution dange rs we are facing．C call on people to take part in recycling programs．D tell peoplea better way to get rid of the waste．28. In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand （木架） with a small notepad （记事本） and a hole for a pencil．I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am introducing to my m other．Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five house s later, the present paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be the s ame pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original （原始的）one．"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years．"I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't you afford a pen? " My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in t he kitchen．I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the ki tchen in those days．"Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon i n one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles and says, " One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty．One of the children must have taken the paper．So I just picked up the breadb oard and wrote it all down on the back．It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving t he mathematical problem I was working on．"This story, which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician．I feel emb arrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work．Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled mar ks I recognize as mathematics．Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible （看不到的） exhibits at every meal．（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 5？________A Simple but surprising.B Easy but valuable．C Funny and interesting.D Cleve r and great．（2）What does the author think first about the wooden stand？________A It has great value for the family．B It needs to be replaced by a better one．C It b rings her back to her lonely childhood．D It should be passed on to the next generation．（3）The author feels ashamed for________．A blaming her mother so much wrongly．B giving her mother a lot of trouble．C not making good use of time as her mother did． D not making any breakthrough in her fi eld．（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A The mother is successful in her career．B The family members like traveling．C The author had little time to play when young．D The marks on the breadboard have di sappeared．五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．29. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．We sometimes call the lion"the king of the jungle"，because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals．（1）________ And it can hunt the best．It is the highest animal in the land food chain．In the sea，the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain．It can swim faster than the most other sea animals，and it can use its big teeth to eat them．What is at the top of the world's food chain？People are!We are not the biggest or fastest．But we are the cleverest．We could not run fas ter than cheetahs，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest．We could not fight better than lions，（2）________ Now we can hunt the best．People's inventions are clever，（3）________ For example，people invented factories，and now they make the air and rivers dirty．This can make terrible changes．Dirty rivers kill fish．then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die．If we kill one part of the food chain，other parts also die．Remember that we are a part of the food chain，so we are in danger too!（4）________!We should and we could do something for the world!A．If we protect animals，we are protecting ourselves!B．We should make friends with animals．C．But they can be dangerous，too．D．So we invented guns．E．The lion can run faster than many animals．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答．30. DNA is the whole"map"of the human body．It is something that all humans have，and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our parents，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In I860，Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of s mall things called"genes"（基因） in our body．In 1953，two scientists，Watson and Crick，found out that those small parts are really messages．They're written in the DNA with a spe cial language．In 1961，another two scientists found the first"word"that they could understand in that language．It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞）to build its parts，Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map，but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one"word"mea ns，we can help to save people from several illnesses．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people：Other people worry that when we learn more"words"and find out more information，we will use it in the wrong way，just to make people more attractive （有吸引力的），or stop sick people getting jobs．64．Do all humans have DNA？________65．When did Mr．Mendel discover why we look like our other family members？________ 66．What did the two scientists find in 1961？________67．Why do some people worry about learning more"words"in the DNA map？________ 68．What is the passage mainly about？________．七、完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸上．31. 今天天气很好．为什么不去钓鱼？It's fine today．________go fishing？32. Amy 非常喜欢运动，她擅长游泳．Amy likes sports very much and she________swimming．33. 上星期六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影．________ went to see a film with us last Saturday．34. 我们很有必要在业余爱好上花些时间．________ our hobbies．35. 李华帮妈妈做完家务才开始复习功课．Li Hua________the housework．八、文段表达．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．36. 每个人都有一个属于自己的梦想，某杂志社要开展以"My Dream"为题的征文活动，内容包括：作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么？为什么？为了实现你的梦想，你打算怎么做？提示词：want to be，be friendly to，help，hope to do，study，hard，come true．________．2013年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷答案1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略6. 略7. 略8. 略9. 略10. 略,略,略,略,略11. C12. C13. D14. D15. B16. A17. A18. C19. A20. A21. D22. D23. B24. BCDACBADCBAD25. CDA26. BCB27. DCA28. DBCA29. E,D,C,A30. Yes，they do．,In 1860,They found the first"word"that they could understand in that language,Be cause some people will use it in the wrong way．,How was DNA discoveredand the different views on DNA31. Why not32. is good at33. Neither Tom nor Mary34. It is necessary for us to spend much time on35. didn't begin going over the lesson until she helped her mother finish doing36. Everyone has his dream．Mydream．My dream is to be a teacher．Because when I was i n Grade Eight，I stillremember that once I failed in an English exam and became very upset．Myteacher Mrs ．Wang was very friendly to me and told me some good ways to improvemy English．With h er help，I made great progress in it．Since then I have hopesto become a teacher．I will study hard t o get more knowledge in order toachieve my dream．I'll give my love to the students as muc h as possible andhelp them with their studies in the future．To be a teacher is reallygreat．I'm sure my dream will come true as long as I do my best．。

2013北京各区中考一模英语完形难度选项词汇：海淀、朝阳、西城、东城、丰台、石景山、门头沟、昌平、大兴、房山、怀柔、密云、顺义、通州、燕山海淀（新年的时候我去银行办事，银行的职员刚开始态度很差。

我尝试着理解他的感受，与他达到了互相理解。

我学会了对帮助自己的人友好，并感激他们的帮助。

）一．难度选项my ______ (35) "Happy New Year"35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honestI sat there ______ (36) why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms.36. A. requiring B. wondering C. expecting D. arguingI showed all ______ (37) of being impatient,37. A. things B. points C. signs D. factswhen customers ______ (39) me came always in a hurry to get their work done.39. A. from B. with C. for D. likeWe did not even ______ (40) the need to thank them for being there.40. A. accept B. feel C. insist D. meet41. A. surprised B. terrified C. annoyed D. embarrassedhe was also ______ (42) the small things in life like a cup of hot tea fora few more minutes.42. A. facing B. finding C. losing D. missingbe ______ (46) that they were there for me.46. A. thankful B. patient C. hopeful D. lucky二．文章难度词汇V. get sth out of the way nod contact (n. V. ) n. customer detail convenience (convenient adj.)adj. wise朝阳（我是一名高中老师，却梦想当一名带枪警察。

第一组（昌平）1. Yao Ming is my favorite star. Do you like _________?A. sheB. herC. heD. him2. Daming is in the hospital ________ his father is ill.A. becauseB. butC. andD. or3. There’re some beautiful f lowers _________ our classroom.A. onB. inC. atD. of4. - Excuse me, can I sit here?- Of course you ________.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must5. Linda is much ________ than Tom.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6. Have you read _______ English stories?A. anyB. someC. fewD. many7. Our teacher often tells us ________ more books in English.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads8. We _______ a good time last weekend.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. have had9. Keep quiet! The children _________________.A. sleptB. have sleptC. had sleptD. are sleeping10. If I have a dream, I _______ working on it seriously.A. keepB. keptC. will keepD. keeping11. This interesting story _________ by Alice last year.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. was writingD. is writing12. It’s important for us __________ more ways than knowledge itself.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned13. Can you show me _____________________?A. where was the bookB. where the book wasC. where is the bookD. where the book is第二组（丰台）1. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen?— OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park.A. InB. OnC. AtD. To3. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim?— Two weeks ago.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When4. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered.A. becauseB. orC. butD. so5. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem?—I ______, Miss Li.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must6. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest7. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads8. — What are the kids doing?—They ______ the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. wateredC. have wateredD. are watering9. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight?—Well, I ______ it already.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see10. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back.A. getB. gotC. will getD. have got11. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday.A. is givenB. givesC. will be givenD. will give12. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come?A. beB. amC. isD. are13. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. where is TomB. where Tom isC. where was TomD. where Tom was第三组（房山）1. My parents gave __________ a nice toy bear for my birthday.A. IB. mineC. myD. me2 Tom and his family traveled all night to London and got there __________ Sunday morning.A. forB. onC. atD. to3. —__________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long4. I’m hungry. Mum, I want_____ to eat.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something5. I’d like to go shopping with you, __________ I’m too busy today.A. butB. andC. soD. or6. —How do you like Shu-How Lin?— Very much. I think he is one of __________players in NBA now.A. the most popularB. more popularC. popularD. most popular7. ---Hi, is Mr Wang in the room?---- Sorry, he isn’t in. He ____________the headmaster’s office.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. will go8. The children will climb the hill if it __________ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. didn’t rainC. isn’t rainingD. doesn’t rain9. —__________ you play golf?—No. But I can play tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should10. My little sister had a bad cold. The doctor asked her __________ in bed for a few weeks.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. stays11. —Where’s your father, Mike?—He __________ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked12. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.A. speakB. spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken13. —Do you know __________ the MP4 player last week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much does she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she pays for第四组（平谷）1. —Hi, Lucy, could you lend ______ your MP4?—OK, here you are.A. IB. me c. my D. mine2. The 30th London Olympic Games will be held _______ July 27, 2012.A. inB. on c. at D. from3. —_____ did your family spend New Year?—In our hometown.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How4. —Can you play the piano?—Yes , I _________ , and I’m good at it .A. mayB. canC. needD. must5. —There isn’t _______ good on TV .—Let’s go to the cinema .A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything6. The story is quite interesting , ___________ it’s too long.A. andB. orC. butD. so7. Keep quiet, please. All the students _____________ in the library now.A. are readingB. will readC. were readingD. read8. Food and vegetables are much_________ than before.A. expensiveB. most expensiveC. more expensiveD. the most expensive9. Lily _______ me a book as a birthday present tomorrow.A. givesB. will giveC. gaveD. has given10. Our teacher always tells us ___________ more English in and after class.A. speakB. spokenC. speakingD. to speak11. John’s car is not here. I think he ___________ somewhere.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. has been12. More trees and flowers ________________in and around the city next year.A. will be plantedB. are plantingC. will plantD. are planted13. Do you know ______________ the meeting yesterday?A. where did he haveB. where he hadC. where does he haveD. where he has第五组（通州）1. I can’t carry the big box. Can you help _____?A. himB. herC. meD. you2. My father was born _____ July 10th, 1969.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. Mike is _____ than his friend Sam.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4. —_____ does your mother go to work every morning?—At eight o’clock.A.WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. How5. He is poor _____ he is happy all the time.A. butB. andC. orD. so6. —Must I return the book to you now, Jack?—No, you _____. You can give me back tomorrow.A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t7. Jim, dad asks you _____ down the TV. Mom is sleeping now.A. turnB. turnsC. to turnD. turning8. We will have a picnic if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. didn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t raining9. I am a teacher and I _____ in this school for 5 years.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. have taught10. —Look! There _____ some tomatoes in the basket.—Oh. How fresh!A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. —You look worried. What’s the matter?—I _____ the exam yesterday.A. failB. failsC. failedD. will fail12. —Our school _____ in 1892.—It has a very long history.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. will build13. — Could you tell me _____ yesterday?—The Great Wall.A. where they goB. where do they goC. where they wentD. where did they go第六组（西城）1 .— I took a lot of pictures in Africa.— Really? Could you show ______ to me?A. itB. theirC. theyD. them2. — When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?—It’s ______ June 6.A. atB. inC. onD. from3.— Would you like some more coffee?— Yes. Just ______. Thanks.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few4.— ______ will your father come back from New York?— In two days.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many5.— How is your daughter today?— Thanks to the new medicine, she feels much ______ now.A. badB. wellC. worstD. better6.There ______ a library and three bookshops in the town.A. isB. areC. beD. were7.Dentists advise people ______ too many sweets.A. to eatB. not to eatC. eatingD. not eat8.— Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.— Don’t worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow.A. will takeB. takeC. tookD. was taking9.— Your hat looks really nice.— I ______ it in a small shop last week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10.—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office.— Probably she ______ her work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. didn’t finishC. hasn’t finishedD. won’t finish11.— Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match.— Congratulations! You ______ be very proud.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. may12.— Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time.—I think so. It’s really good advice.A. correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected13.— Mary, could you tell me ______?— One for each classroom, 50 altogether.A. how many computers did you buyB. how many computers you boughtC. where did you buy the computersD. where you bought the computers第七组（燕山）1.Ruth and Tom are my American friends. _______ will come to China next month.A. TheirB. ThemC. TheyD. Theirs2. ---When do people in your hometown plant trees?---- ________ March.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To3. My sister likes pop songs very much, she doesn’t like country music.A. norB. butC. orD. so4. ---Kate, would you like _________ to drink ?---No, thanks. I’m not thirsty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. --- Which film do you like _________, Let The Bullet Fly or The Crazy Stone?--- I prefer The Crazy Stone.A. mostB. wellC. the bestD. better6. There many students in the school library every day.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are7. --- _______ you say the sentence in English?--- Yes, I can.A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Need8. The environment will be more and more beautiful if everyone _______his best to protect it.A. tryB. triesC. will tryD. has tried9. ---Do you know __________the Capital Museum? ---- Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited10. Don’t make any noise. The teachers _____________a meeting.A. were havingB. haveC. are havingD. will have11. I’m looking forward to Stephon Marbury in Beijing.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen12. Zhang Hong went to Japan in 2006. He ___________ there for 5 years.A. livedB. livesC. is livingD. has lived13. --- I saw you get on the NO. 901 bus. Where did you go?--- I ________ to the hospital to see a friend.A. wentB. goC. am goingD. have gone第八组（朝阳）1. John is in trouble now. Let’s go and help.A. himB. hisC. herD. hers2. I was born May 14. What about you?A. atB. inC. onD. for3. Hurry up, you will be late for school.A. soB. orC. andD. but4. —do you usually go to visit your grandmother?—By bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why5. —Who is in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li?—Miss Li, of course.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular6. There’s in the meeting room. Shall we have a talk there?A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody7. —Must I answer the question in English?—No, you . You can answer it in Chinese.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t8. —Have you seen Mr. Smith?—Yes. Look, he the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered9. —My sister is ill in hospital.—I’m sorry that.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing10. Rose English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.A. has taughtB. will teachC. teachesD. taught11. Mr. Green his lessons when I went into his office.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. was preparing12. A park here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. was built13. —Lisa, could you tell me last night?—Oh, I went to the cinema.A. where you wentB. where did you goC. where you will goD. where will you go第九组（石景山）1. — Welcome to ______ school.—Thanks. Your school is very nice.A. hisB. yourC. theirD. our2. Mother’s Day is coming ______ May 11th this year.A. atB. inC. toD. on3. — ______ is it from your house to the bus stop?— Abou t five minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long4. When you’re learning English, just use it, ______ you’ll lose it.A. soB. butC. andD. or5. You ______ do it if you really don’t want to.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t6. —What’s the news in today’s newspaper?—______ special. Let’s go out for a walk.A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything7. The students asked Mr. Wang ______ them some advice on reading.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give8. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest9. —Listen! What’s the noise?—My brother ______ the program of the World Cup in the sitting room.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. watched10. I can’t believe these photos ______ by such a little girl.A. takeB. tookC. be takenD. were taken11. —Where’s T om? He is wanted on the phone.—Sorry, he ______ to the library.A. goesB. has goneC. will goD. was going12. I ______ the film if I’m free next Sunday.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen13. — Could you tell me ______ the Science Museum?—Next Saturday.A. when will we visitB. when did we visitC. when we visitedD. when we will visit2012中考一模单选答案昌平：1-5 DABCB 6-10 ABADC 11-13 ACD 丰台：1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BADCA 11-13 CCD 房山：1-5 DBCDA 6-10 ACDAB 11-13 CDC平谷：1-5 BBCBD 6-10 CACBD 11-13 CAB通州：1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BCCDB 11-13 CCC 西城：1-5 DCCBD 6-10 ABAAC 11-13 BDB 燕山：1-5 CBBAD 6-10 DBBBC 11-13 BDA 朝阳：1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CDBCA 11-13 DBA 石景山：1-5 DDADC 6-10 ADBCD 11-13 BCD。

一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Section A（共5小题）1. What is the man's favorite color?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.2. How does the woman feel about the weather today?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.3. What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.4. Why did the woman not attend the party last night?A. She was busy.B. She was sick.C. She forgot.5. What does the man suggest doing next?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the park. Section B（共5小题）6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. Weather forecast.C. School activities.7. Who is the man interviewing?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A tourist.8. What does the woman suggest for the weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Taking a walk.C. Watching a movie.9. How does the man feel about the new restaurant?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.10. What is the woman's concern about the project?A. The deadline.B. The budget.C. The resources.Section C（共10小题）11. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To sell a car.B. To rent a house.C. To find a job.12. Who is the target audience of the article?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.13. What is the main idea of the news report?A. A traffic accident.B. A sports event.C. A political debate.14. How can you contact the company?A. By email.B. By phone.C. By post.15. What is the recommended product?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A laptop.16. When is the event taking place?A. This Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. Tomorrow.17. What is the main issue discussed in the article?A. Health problems.B. Environmental protection.C. Education reforms.18. How can you join the club?A. By filling out a form.B. By sending an email.C. By attending a meeting.19. What is the discount offered?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.20. What is the most important tip given in the article?A. Stay hydrated.B. Eat healthy.C. Exercise regularly.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. She _______ to the party last night because she was feeling sick.A. was not goingB. was not going toC. did not go22. If I _______ more time, I would have finished the project earlier.A. have hadB. had hadC. had23. _______ you finish your homework, you can watch TV.A. OnceB. UntilC. When24. He _______ his vacation to China next month.A. is going to takeB. is going to take onC. is going to take over25. _______ you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask.A. IfB. WhetherC. That26. The book _______ on the desk is mine.A. thatB. whichC. whom27. I think it _______ a good idea to have a picnic in the park.A. isB. wasC. be28. _______ is the most important thing in life is happiness.A. WhatB. ThatC. Which29. The weather is so beautiful today; _______ we should go out for a walk.A. let'sB. let usC. let's us30. She _______ her best friend for a long time, and they finally met again.A. had not seenB. did not seeC. has not seen三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One evening, a man was driving home from work when he noticed a small boy on the side of the road. The boy was standing beside a bike that had a flat tire. The man stopped his car and asked the boy if he needed help.The boy nodded and said, "My bike's tire is flat, and I don't know how to fix it." The man got out of his car and took a look at the bike. He noticed that the tire was indeed flat. He asked the boy if he had a spare tire and a pump.The boy shook his head and said, "No, I don't have a spare tire or a pump." The man sighed and said, "Well, I don't have a pump either, but I do have a tool kit in my car. Let's see if we can fix the tire with that."The man opened his tool kit and started working on the bike. After a few minutes, he had the tire pumped up and the bike was ready to ride. He handed the bike back to the boy and said, "There you go. You can nowride home."The boy thanked the man and rode off. The man got back into his car and drove away.A few minutes later, the man saw the boy riding the bike back towards him. He stopped his car and rolled down his window. The boy got off his bike and said, "Sir, I just wanted to thank you again for helping me. You don't know how much that means to me."The man smiled and said, "It's my pleasure. I'm glad I could help. Is everything okay now?"The boy nodded and said, "Yes, everything is fine. I can now ride home."The man drove away, feeling good about helping the boy. As he continued to drive, he thought about the small act of kindness he had just performed. It made him realize how important it is to help others, even in simple ways.31. The man saw a _______ on the side of the road.A. manB. womanC. boy32. The boy's bike had a _______ tire.A. bigB. smallC. flat33. The man had a _______ in his car.A. tool boxB. tool kitC. tool bag34. The boy rode the bike back to the man because he _______.A. needed more helpB. wanted to thank himC. wanted to borrow a pump35. The man felt _______ after helping the boy.A. happyB. sadC. angry四、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Passage 1The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. It helps to strengthen our muscles, improve our cardiovascular health, and maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, exercise can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase energy levels.One of the most significant benefits of exercise is its impact on mental health. When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. This can help to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercise also promotes better sleep, which is essential for overall well-being.Another important benefit of exercise is its ability to improvecognitive function. Regular physical activity has been shown to enhance memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. This is especially important for students, as it can help them perform better in school.Despite the many benefits of exercise, many people struggle to incorporate it into their daily routines. However, there are many ways to make exercise a part of your life. You can start with small, manageable goals, such as taking a 30-minute walk every day or doing a few strength training exercises at home.36. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of sleepC. The challenges of exercise37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise?A. Improved moodB. Better sleepC. Increased stress38. Why is exercise important for students?A. It helps them perform better in school.B. It keeps them fit.C. It improves their social skills.39. How can people incorporate exercise into their daily routines?A. By taking long walks every day.B. By doing strength training exercises at home.C. By starting with small, manageable goals.Passage 2The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, providing us with access to a vast amount of information and entertainment. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges, particularly for young people.One of the biggest concerns regarding the Internet is the issue of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying involves the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or harm others. This can have severe consequences, including emotional distress, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.Another challenge is the issue of online privacy. With the increasing amount of personal information shared online, it is important to be cautious about what we post and who we share it with. Identity theft and other forms of online fraud are also growing concerns.To address these challenges, it is important for young people to be educated about online safety. This includes learning about the risks of cyberbullying, understanding how to protect their privacy, and being aware of the potential dangers of online fraud.40. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the InternetC. Online safety for young people41. What is one of the biggest concerns regarding the Internet?A. Lack of informationB. CyberbullyingC. Online privacy42. Why is it important for young people to be educated about online safety?A. To improve their social skillsB. To prevent cyberbullyingC. To protect their privacyPassage 3Traveling is one of the most enriching experiences one can have. It allows us to explore new places, meet new people, and learn about different cultures. However, traveling can also be challenging, especially if we are not prepared.One of the most important things to consider when planning a trip is the destination. Researching the weather, local customs, and attractions can help make the trip more enjoyable. It is also important to pack appropriately for the climate and activities you will be participating in.Another important aspect of traveling is budgeting. Planning a budget can help you avoid overspending and ensure that you have enough moneyfor the duration of your trip. It is also a good idea to research travel insurance to protect yourself against unexpected expenses.Lastly, it is important to stay safe while traveling. This includes being aware of your surroundings, avoiding risky behavior, and keeping important documents, such as your passport and visa, secure.43. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of travelingB. The challenges of travelingC. Tips for safe and enjoyable travel44. What should you consider when planning a trip?A. The destination, budget, and safetyB. The weather, local customs, and attractionsC. The activities, transportation, and accommodations45. Why is it important to stay safe while traveling?A. To avoid getting lostB. To protect your belongingsC. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）Write a short passage of about 100 words on the following topic:Describe a recent experience you had that made you feel happy. What happened? How did it make you feel? What did you learn from the experience?Note: You should write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.---答案：一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择（略）三、完形填空（略）四、阅读理解（略）五、书面表达（略）。

海淀区22. Larry, please pass _______the dictionary,.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. The famous singer will give a performance _______ the concert hall.A. byB. atC. onD. of24. Mr. Green can’t go to the meeting ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. unlessC. whetherD. although25. The computer works well. There is _____ wrong with it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything26. Traveling abroad is much __________ than before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest27. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn’tD. needn’t28. Jim will phone you as soon as he _______ the tickets to the art exhibition.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. will get29. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having30. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese.A. learnB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn31. My teachers often tell us how _______ a healthy life.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lives32. All my classmates are busy _______ ready for the PE test.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got33. A new zoo _____ in that area next year.A. builtB. was builtC. buildsD. will be built34. —Do you know ________now?—Outside the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for her motherB. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her motherD. where was Kate waiting for her mother22. B 23. D 24.A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C31.D 32. C 33. D 34. A朝阳区22. My brother has left high school, and ______is at college now.A. heB. sheC. ID. you23. –How many classes do you have ______ Friday afternoon?--None. We are free. A. in B. at C. on D. to 24. – What do you think of the two pens?--Perfect. I’ll take ______ of them.A. bothB. someC. allD. any25. –What did the teacher say just now?--He told us ______ games on the playground.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played26. – May I watch TV now, Mum?--No, you ______. You’ve got a lot of work to do.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t27. –How do you like physics?--I think it’s a little ______ than math.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest28. Please save water, ______ we will be in trouble.A. soB. andC. butD. or29. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go30. John ______ when his mother got home yesterday.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. is cooking31. –Excuse me. ______ is it from here to the zoo?--Let me see. It’s about two kilometers.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far32. –What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?--He ______ in a car factory.A. workB. workedC. is workingD. will work33. –How clean your rooms are!-Thank you. They______ every day.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. are cleaned34. – Could you please tell me______ now? --Yes. I live in Dongsi.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28.D 29. A 30. C 31. D32. B 33. D 34. C房山区22. —Is this your key, Jenny? —No, is in my handbag.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours23. —How do you go home every day? —bike. It’s not far from here.A. OnB. InC. ByD. With24. I have two cats. One is black, and is white.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other25. Write down the phone number, you’ll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or26. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring27. —Must I learn all these word by heart?—No, you . It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t28. Li Hua’s shoes are than Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest29. —Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? —Yes, John .A. doB. doesC. didD. done30. I him the news as soon as he comes back.A. will tellB. tellC. toldD. would tell31. —is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon32. I many new fiends since I came here.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made33.It is said that a few large hospitals in Africa in the near future.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built34. —Could you tell me ? —You can take NO. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC.how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park22-26: CCDDB 27-31: ABCAA 32-34: DDB石景山区22. —Who’s that tall boy? —______ name is Tom and he is from the UK.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. My23. —Where is Jenny? —She must be ______ the reading room. She likes reading a lot.A. onB. atC. toD. of24. —______ does the book cost?—$ 19.80. A little bit expensive.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long25. —I won’t go to the party tonight. —__ you told me you would. What’s the matter?A. SoB. OrC. BecauseD. But26. —May I take this magazine out of the library?—No, you ______.A. may notB. coul dn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t27. —How do you like the film, Jane?—______ interesting. It’s a waste of time.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything28. Mum asked me ______ the room at least once a week.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning29. I think skiing is ______ than climbing. That’s why I like it.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting30. —Did you mail the cards to your friend?—No, I ______ them tomorrow.A. mailB. mailedC. have mailedD. will mail31. Today train tickets can ______ online at any time.A. buyB. boughtC. be boughtD. were bought32. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to go to Hawaii for the summer holiday?—I’d love to! Though I ______ there twice.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been33. If it ______ today, we’ll have to leave on Wednesday instead.A. snowsB. snowedC. will snowD. is snowing34. —Could you tell me ______ to America for further study?—Next month.A.when will he flyB. when he will flyC. when did he flyD. when he flew ABBDD CCBDC DAB丰台区22. —Is this your MP3, Kathy?—No. ______ is in the bag.A. MyB. MineC. YourD. Yours23. The Ninth Garden Expo is on May 18th, 2013 ______ Fengtai.A. inB. onC. atD. to24. They were all very tired, but ______ took a rest.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody25. —May I smoke here?—No, you ______ . This is a no-smoking room.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t26. I ______ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my sick mother.A. amB. wasC. areD. were27. I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A. butB. andC. soD. or28. Roast duck is one of _______ dishes in Beijing.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most delicious29. —______ did you visit the Great Wall?—Last Sunday.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How30. After he finished ______ the exciting story, he talked about it on and on with his friends.A. readsB. readC. readingD. to read31. Mr. White is my English teacher. He ______ in this school for about 5 years.A. has workedB. will workC. is workingD. works32. We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going33. This famous tower has a long history. It ______ more than 300 years ago.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built34. —Do you know ______?—Next Monday.A. when will he come backB. when he will come backC. when did he come backD. when he came back22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B。

房山区2013年初三毕业会考试卷语文一、选择。

下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。

（共12分。

每小题2分）1.下列词语屮加点字的读音完全止确的一项是A.庇护(pi)怠慢(dai)茅舉顿开(se)B.熔耀(xuan)惬意(qie)既往不筝(jiu)C.负尊(zai)脊梁（ji）耳渍目染(ru)D.翘首(qiao)胆怯(que)重蹈覆辙(zhe)2.根据语境和所给字义，在下列句子横线处选填汉字，有误的一项是A.人生的终极点只有一个，然而起点却有许多。

运动场上的起点是明显的，生活中的起点往往较为隐—（弊蔽）“弊”指“蒙混骗人的行为”，“蔽”指“遮盖、隐瞒”，横线处应填“蔽”。

B.1月31日，在普里兹湾海域，科考队员向海中投放抓取海底沉积物的箱式取样器，这标志着我国第29 次南极科考队开始展开大洋考—（查察）。

“查”有“检查”的意思，“察”有“仔细看”的意思，横线处应填“察”。

C.来到路上，前面的景色豁然开朗，内卡河、古城、老桥、王宫城堡尽收眼底，一幅秀丽的鸟瞰图令人心旷神—（怡贻）。

“怡”有“和悦快乐”的意思，“贻”有“遗留”的意思，横线处应填“怡”。

D.这幢楼既富于民族传统特色，又和周围环境浑然一体，设计者真是别—（具俱）匠心。

“具”有“具有”的意思，“俱”有“全、都”的意思，横线处应填“俱”。

3.下列句子中加点成语或俗语使用有误的一项是A.故宫博物院的珍宝馆里陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人目不暇援。

B.弘扬优秀民族文化，必须和剔除、针眨传统文化的糟粕同时进行，不能厚地尊很。

C.出身阎派书画世家的阎志华，才华出众，琴棋书画、诗词歌赋样样皆佳，是摄影、文物鉴定的高手，可谓已成为阎派书画的新掌门人。

D.于里乙堤，漳于蚁处，公司倒闭往往是因为在管理中对各种小问题疏忽大意。

4.根据文段内容，对下面两个画线病句的修改都正确的一项是去年10月，有多家媒体相继就“中国式过马路”进行了报道。

特殊疑问词由how构成的疑问词组的用法区别1. —________do you go to the cinema? （2013年中考）—Once a month.A.How long B。

How far C. How often D. How much （答案：C）2. —_________ is the dictionary? —It’s $22.95. (2012年中考）A. How old B。

How long C. How thick D. How much (答案：D）3。

—_________ do you play football？ -Once a week。

(2011年中考）A。

How much B. How long C。

How often D. How far （答案：C）4。

—________ will it take you to finish the task? （2013年东城一模)—About a week。

A。

How long B。

How far C .How soon D. How often（答案：A）5. —Excuse me。

__________is it from here to the zoo？（2013年朝阳一模）—Let me see. It’s about two kilometers。

A. How long B。

How soon C 。

How much D。

How far(答案：D)6. -__________is it from your home to school？（2013年通州一模)—It’s about 3 kilomet ers。

A。

How far B How long C How much D How often （答案：A）7。

—__________ does the book cost?（2013年石景山一模）—$19。

房山区2013年初三毕业会考（一模）英语试卷听力理解（26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5. What does Peter think of the sports center?A. It’s famousB. It’s greatC. It’s big6. When will Peter and Kate go to the sports center?A. Next MondayB. Next TuesdayC. Next Friday请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. How long has Zhan Fang learned English?A. About six yearsB. About eight yearsC. About ten years8. What does Zhan Fang do every night?A. Listen to the radio.B. Write letters.C. Read English books.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. When will the man go to the concert?A. On Thursday.B. On FridayC. On Saturday.10. How much does the man have to pay?A. $25.B. $75.C. $100.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Which flight does the father take?A. BASO6.B. VA407.C. VA408:12. When will the fat her’s flight arrive?A. 3:00.B. 2:00.C. 1:00.13. Why doesn’t the woman meet his father on time?A. He changes his flight.B. His flight is late.C. She gets to the wrong gate.请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。