2018北京房山区高三(一模)英语

高三英语一模试卷一、完形填空1.完形填空When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1 .When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago, I was just a normal exchange 2who spoke only English, then at the end of the year-Long exchange program, I came up with the idea of3 my high school studies there.At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated was the4 of completing school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most5 languages in the world. As I6 knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate. However, I practiced all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my7 grew.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident.In May, I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone, "One student, she is from China with merely three years of learning Czech, she 10 . She deserves a golden folder for the certification. "My journey through high school was finally finished, though the journey of University is just about to begin,I think I am ready.1. A. speech B. exam C. check D. ceremony2. A. teacher B. expert C. engineer D. student3. A. finishing B. quitting C. investigating D. assessing4. A. value B. ability C. challenge D. benefit5. A. beautiful B. difficult C. common D. Popular6. A. lacked B. gained C. increased D. pursued7. A. desire B. fear C. confidence D. burden8. A. bothered B. puzzled C. embraced D. encouraged9. A. passed B. ignored C. avoided D. missedD. count down10. A. got away B. broke down C. made it二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.The girl in the red dress is from Australia． ______is my new friend．（）A. SheB. HeC. YouD. They2.Tom often goes to school _____7：30 in the morning．（）A. inB. atC. onD. of3.-_____are you going to the airport tomorrow， Betty？- By Bus．（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When4.The air in Beijing is much_____ than it was in the winter of 2016．（）A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest5.- Where're the children now， Mr． Black？- Oh， they_____ football on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. are playingD. have played6.-What were you doing at 8：00yesterday evening？-I_____．（）A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read7.-Where will the students go next Sunday？-They_____ to the Science Museum．（）A. goB. wentC. has goneD. will go8.Mike _____playing the piano for 9years， and he is very good at it．（）A. learnsB. is learningC. will learnD. has learned9.My father_____ trees on the hills in spring every year．（）A. will plantB. plantedC. plantsD. is planting10.Tom ran all the way to school， _____he was still late．（）A. butB. ifC. orD. so11.Basketball is very popular． It_____ in many countries in the world nowadays．（）A. playedB. is playedC. playsD. was played12.- Do you know_____ our school？- Next week．（）A. when does Su Bingtian visitB. when Su Bingtian visitsC. when will Su Bingtian visitD. when Su Bingtian will visit二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）13、Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street．Two silver coins were shining in a melting（溶化的）snow bank，so I dug through the snow looking for more．Of course，I just ended up with really cold hands．I put the two(13) into my pocket and went home，colder but richer．I began to think about how to spend the money．Two days later，Mary and her little sister Sue were (14) the snow banks．"Finders are keepers" was my first thought．I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already(15)．"I dropped them right here，"she said between tears．Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow．"Maybe they slid（滑落）down the street with the melting snow．Let's dig over there．" Mary's(16) sounded confident．"They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them．"Phil，have you seen two silver coins？" asked Mary．Sue looked up from digging．Her eyes were(17)．"Tell a lie" was my third thought．"As a matter of fact " I hesitated （犹豫），"I dug two coinsout of that snow bank just a few days ago．I(18) who might have lost them．" Sue hugged me with a big smile，"Oh，thank you，thank you．"Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段）does not bring happiness．If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by (19) others，you will not be happy with it．You will think you are a base person．Many people think that when they become rich and successful，happiness will(20) follow．Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth．Now I feel happy and satisfied．13. A. coins B. bills C. checks D. notes14. A. watching B. cleaning C. searching D. making15. A. worrying B. crying C. exciting D. shouting16. A. voice B. talk C. speech D. reason17. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careless D. fearless18. A. imagined B. expected C. wondered D. remembered19. A. shaming B. forcing C. controlling D. hurting20. A. gradually B. quietly C. actually D. naturally三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Hotels in BoracayBoracay is famous for its beautiful White Beach．If you want to have a tour to Boracay，we，．A. Muse HotelB. Blue Narina HotelC. Piccolo HotelD. Fresh Vibrant Hotel22.If you want to stay near D Mall and eating sea food，you can phone at ______ ．A. 6336 288 1268B. 6336 288 2634C. 6336 288 9234D. 6336 288 181823.When you choose to stay in Fresh Vibrant Hotel，it's convenient to ______ ．A. go shoppingB. watch the sunsetC. see a filmD. go divingBA Pair of Precious HandsThere was once a farmer．He had a very beautiful daughter．The girl was so beautiful that she attracted many young men in her neighborhood．One day，her father asked her，"My dear daughter，tell me，what kind of man do you want to be your husband？"．The girl said，"My future husband can be poor but also a wealthy man．" "How could that be？Poor and rich are two opposite things!" said her father．"Dad，a poor person can also have his wealth．" said his daughter．The father then told people that his daughter was ready to marry．One day，a lot of young men were waiting outside their home．The father came out and said，"All right，gentlemen，those who think they are good enough，please come forward and tell me what you own．" A few well-dressed gentlemen came forward followed by their horses carrying a lot of gifts．"We are rich men；we have gold，silver mines and silk．Please choose one of us．" The girl just smiled．Then came five young men with some jewelry boxes．"You will be the most wealthy person if you choose one of us to be your husband．" "None of you are my idea of a dream husband，" said the disappointed girl．One by one，the men came forward but the girl refused them all．The father began to worry．Suddenly，a young man who dressed very commonly appeared．The father asked，"Young man，what can you offer my daughter？" The young man said，"My wealth is always with me．It is my hands．I am a good carpenter（木匠）．I can make tables and chairs in an hour．l can cook too．However，I do not have much money．But，with my pair of hands，I do have a whole life of wealth ahead of me!" "That's great!" shouted the girl excitedly．"You are my idea of a dream husband!"A pair of hardworking hands can create much wealth．24.The girl wanted her future husband to be ______ ．A. poor but also richB. poor but healthyC. wealthy and strongD. wealthy and healthy25.Why did the girl's father become worried？______A. Because she refused the carpenter．B. Because she refused all the rich men．C. Because she didn't want all the gifts．D. Because she didn't want gold and silver．26.Why did the girl want to marry the last young man？______A. Because his hands could create wealth．B. Because his chairs was comfortable．C. Because he had a lot of money．D. Because he had a lot of horses．CFish and the Spring FestivalFish is an important dish during the Spring Festival in China．In Chinese，"fish" sounds like 'surplus'．Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year，because they think if they have managed to save something at the end of the year，then they can make more in the next year．What fish should be chosen for the New Year Feast （盛宴）is based on whether it sounds like good luck．Crucian carp（鲫鱼jì yú）：As the first character of "crucian carp" sounds like the Chinese word 吉（jí），meaning "good luck"，eating crucian carp is considered to bring good luck for the next year．Chinese mud carp（鲤鱼lǐyú）：The first part of the Chinese for 'mud carp' is pronounced likethe word for gifts．So Chinese people eat mud carp during the Chinese New Year，hoping to get a good deal of money．Catfish（鲶鱼niányú）：The Chinese for "catfish" sounds like 年余（nián yú），meaning "year surplus"．So eating catfish is a wish for a harvest in the year．Eating two catfish，one on New Year's Eve and one on New Year's Day，（if eaten in a certain way）can mean a wish for more year after year．If only one catfish is eaten，you can eat the upper part of the fish on New Year's Eve and have the rest on the first day of the New Year．This would have the same meaning．The fish should be the last dish to be served and you mustn't eat it all．You should leave some left-overs．This is a common tradition in the north of the Yangtze River，but in other areas，the head and tail of the fish shouldn't be eaten until the beginning of the year．This expresses hope that you will have an easy start and have savings at the end of the following year．Besides this，there are some rules related to the position of the fish．The head should be placed toward most important guests or elders，showing respect．People should enjoy the fish，only after the person who faces the fish head eats first．The fish shouldn't be moved．The two people who face the head and tail of fish should drink together，as this is considered to be good luck．These customs（风俗习惯）are observed in a lively and light-hearted spirit，full of laughing and joking．27.Why do Chinese people eat fish during the Spring Festival？______A. Because they managed to save something．B. Because they hope to make more in the next year．C. Because they have different kinds of fish in Yangtze River．D. Because they want to show respect to the important guests．28.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Chinese people can place the fish wherever they likeB. Chinese people only eat the head of the fish on New Year's EveC. Chinese people eat mud carp to have good luck for the next yearD. Chinese people choose every kind of fish for the New Year feast29.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______A. To invite foreigners to come to China during the Spring Festival．B. To help people realize different fish have different meanings．C. To tell people the customs of eating fish on Chinese New Year．D. To introduce the Spring Festival to the people outside China．DDo you have the experience of staying up all night playing video games？Do you feel happy after that？More and more people are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming：You can create your favourite characters and stories．It gives you a chance to step out of everydaylife into an imaginary world．And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and other bad emotions in the situations where you kill people with guns．You can get excited from the games．However，can these kinds of games really be good for us？Should we worry about their effects on our health？Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been responsible for the falling grades at school and acts of violence （暴力）．Internet safety adviser，Alan MacKenzie，thinks "many people will just think that a game is just a game，not realizing what's exactly in there"．He gives an example of the violence，which he believes is totally improper for anybody，not to mention children．Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment（休闲、娱乐）．They believe it benefits children in life and studies．They listed many facts that a number of top students are video game lovers and quite a lot of computer programmers had spent a certain amount of time on computer games．They insist that those are strong evidence to prove that playing video games could actually be good for us．Some games are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities．Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain．Computer games are also a kind of relaxing．A report said that computer games are good for children and teach them essential life skills．Researchers found that children who spend hours every day on a certain video game may not be rotting their brains．A Dutch liberal MEP said，"Video games are in most cases not dangerous"．The findings are likely to surprise many people．Edward Smith，the professor in Oxford University，believes gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives．With games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups，when your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself．So every coin has two sides．If video games are used in a proper way，we can all take part．30.What does the word " evidence" mean in Para 3？______A. Advice for students．B. Various worries．C. Different activities．D. Facts for belief．31.Paragraph 2mainly talks about ______ ．A. Computer games are bad for healthB. Computer games can cause many problemsC. Popular games are both dangerous and interestingD. Popular games lead to students' falling grades at school32.From the passage we can infer that ______ ．A. Video games are not dangerousB. working together is better than working aloneC. Children can learn a lot from computer gamesD. many parents support their children playing computer games33.What is the best title of the passage？______A. Should computer games be responsible for the falling grades at school？B. Should computer games be improved to be more educational？C. Should we pay attention to children's game playing？D. Should we allow children to play computer games？四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Surfing，a sport game，is the name for riding water waveson special boards．Did you know that surfing has beenaround for more than 200years？At first the sport was harderthan it is today．For one thing the early surfboards were heavy．They weighed as much as 150pounds．A surfer needed great strength just to get the board from the beach to the water! Also the early players didn't ride standing up．They rode just lying on their stomachs．That was the only way to control the large boards．Those players lived in the islands of Polynesia，in the South Pacific．In 1778the players took the sport to Hawaii．There surfing quickly became popular．The beaches and waves of Hawaii are perfect for surfing．In 1907，a 24-year-old young man，George Freeth，was the first person to ride a wave in the United States．George Freeth was advertised as "The Man Who Can Walk on Water．" Thousands of people came here on the big red cars to watch his specialperformance．George had to move his big 8-foot long，solid wood，200pound surf board and wait for a suitable wave，catch it，and to the amazement of all，ride onto Redondo Beach while standing upright．He surfed in Redondo Beach in California．For years the sport of surfing spread slowly．In the 1950s surfing was known as a young people's sport because mostly young people seemed to enjoy it．In 1961rules for surfers were written．The players themselves，along with some surfboard companies，made up the rules．Today surfers are looked upon as sportsmen．Southern California is still the surfing center of the United States．Thousands of people surf there．Thousands more are fans of famous surfers．Surfing is here to stay．Surfers must still be strong．To surf，a person should be able to swim well，both on top of and under the water．A surfer must also be able to float （漂浮）for a long time．A good surfer must keep his or her eyes open at all times，even underwater，because he never knows what will happen next moment．Surfing is exciting，and also dangerous．Were the early surfboards heavy？______How did the early surfers control the surfboard？______Why did the sport of surfing quickly become popular in Hawaii？______When were the rules made up for surfers？______How can you become a good surfer？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.假如你是李华，下周你们学校组织演讲比赛（Speech Competition），演讲的题目" My dream"，你打算邀请你们班的交换生 Tom 参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，如何报名，以及他需要准备什么．提示词语：3：00， next Friday， the School Meeting Room，sign up， school website，phone， 5minutes， PPT提示问题：● When and where are you going to have the speech competition？● How to sign up for the competition？● What do you advise Tom to prepare？Dear Tom，I'm writing to invite you to join in our school's speech competition． The topic is" My D ream"．I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua36.某英文报社正就我的一次难忘的旅行"My unforgettable journey"这一话题展开讨论．假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次旅行，内容包括：时间、地点、你在那里的活动，以及你的感受．提示词语：last summer， Qingdao， swim， boat， climb mountain， eat， happy 提示问题：When and where did you go？What did you do there？How did you feel？。

房山区2018年高考第一次模拟测试试卷英语2018.4注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Would you like to come to the party?—I’d love to, ___________ I have to attend a lecture.A. andB. butC. forD. so2. _________truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. This book is really a bit difficult __________ a girl of Grade 3. You’d better choose an easy one.A. forB. withC. ofD. by4. — Why can’t you go with me to the National Museum?—I ________ an essay all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. had writtenC. will writeD. have been writing5. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight he could arrive at the airport on time.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. as though6. Personal happiness lies in knowing _________ life is not a check-list of achievements.A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. that7. ___________Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. AddingB. Having addedC. AddD. Added8. You’d better reflect on how to answer the interviewer’s questions ________ you go into the meeting room.A. althoughB. thanC. beforeD. while9. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ in 2017.A. rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. had rebuiltD. had been rebuilt10. ___________ by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.A. InspiredB. InspiringC. InspireD. To inspire11. Middle school academic clubs, _________ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where12. My friend encouraged me ____________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. attendB. to attendC. attendingD. attended13. Lucy made it clear yesterday that she ________ us a hand if necessary.A. would giveB. has givenC. will giveD. was giving14. I ____________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday.A.didn’t gotB. hadn’t gotC. wouldn’t getD. wouldn’t have got15. Sometimes it seems that doors __________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

房山区2018年高考第一次模拟测试试卷英语2018.4第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Would you like to come to the party?—I’d love to, ___________ I have to attend a lecture.A. andB. butC. forD. so2. _________truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. This book is really a bit difficult __________ a girl of Grade 3. You’d better choose an easy one.A. forB. withC. ofD. by4. — Why can’t you go with me to the National Museum?—I ________ an essay all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. had writtenC. will writeD. have been writing5. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight he could arrive at the airport on time.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. as though6. Personal happiness lies in knowing _________ life is not a check-list of achievements.A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. that7. ___________Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. AddingB. Having addedC. AddD. Added8. You’d better reflect on how to answer the interviewer’s question s ________ you go into the meeting room.A. althoughB. thanC. beforeD. while9. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ in 2017.A. rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. had rebuiltD. had been rebuilt10. ___________ by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.A. InspiredB. InspiringC. InspireD. To inspire11. Middle school academic clubs, _________ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where12. My friend encouraged me ____________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. attendB. to attendC. attendingD. attended13. Lucy made it clear yesterday that she ________ us a hand if necessary.A. would giveB. has givenC. will giveD. was giving14. I ____________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday.A.didn’t gotB. hadn’t gotC. wouldn’t getD. wouldn’t have got15. Sometimes it seems that doors __________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市2018届高三毕业班英语试题（一）含答案2018.3第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table．A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a 2．—Lucy,how are you getting on with your composition?—I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I it．A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish3．It is high time that we started to consider what we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions.A.affectionB.attentionC.measuresD.advantages 4．However,they can hardly blame me;it is their own fault.rgelyB.regularlyC.properlyD.fortunately5．One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at school．A．might B．could C．shall D．will6．If the island a tourist attraction,last week's earthquake would have caused far more deaths．A．remained B．would remain C．has remained D．is to remain7．We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.A.put outB.given outC.wiped outD.left out8．The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended,made villagers wild with joy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.where;which 9．—Can you come up with another good idea?—This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule.A.to accomplishB.to accomplishingC.accomplishingD.accomplished 10．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent．—It could never be．I like him so much．A．truer B．true C．the truest D．as true11．The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A.reservedB.sweptC.decoratedid12．Being more realistic,the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don't．A．them B．it C．that D．those 13．Everything was placed exactly it used to be before she left the laboratory.A．why B．when C．where D．though14．He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper,because barely_____ make ends meet.A．he could B．could he C．he couldn’t D．shouldn’t he 15．—Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance?—Exactly..A．Actions speak louder than words B．Fight no battle unpreparedC．Better late than never D．Well begun,half done第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年下学期高三年级一模仿真测试卷英 语 （B ）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（四川省南充市2018届高三一诊）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win theGrand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facingDjokovic in all but one of them. Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray‟s 65. The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career. Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I‟m sure you‟ll have more opportu nities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I‟ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I‟ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray‟s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men‟s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A. 5thB. 6thC. 4thD. 11th【答案】C【解析】2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray第六次赢得澳网大满贯。

房山区2018年高考第一次模拟测试试卷英语2018.4 本试卷共xx页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Would you like to come to the party?—I’d love to, ___________ I have to attend a lecture.A. andB. butC. forD. so2. _________truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. This book is really a bit difficult __________ a girl of Grade 3. You’d better choose an easy one.A. forB. withC. ofD. by4. — Why can’t you go with me to the National Museum?—I ________ an essay all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. had writtenC. will writeD. have been writing5. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight he could arrive at the airport on time.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. as though6. Personal happiness lies in knowing _________ life is not a check-list of achievements.A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. that7. ___________Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. AddingB. Having addedC. AddD. Added8. You’d better reflect on how to answer the interviewer’s questions ________ you go into the meeting room.A. althoughB. thanC. beforeD. while9. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ in 2017.A. rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. had rebuiltD. had been rebuilt10. ___________ by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.A. InspiredB. InspiringC. InspireD. To inspire11. Middle school academic clubs, _________ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where12. My friend encouraged me ____________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. attendB. to attendC. attendingD. attended13. Lucy made it clear yesterday that she ________ us a hand if necessary.A. would giveB. has givenC. will giveD. was giving14. I ____________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday.A.didn’t gotB. hadn’t gotC. wouldn’t getD. wouldn’t have got15. Sometimes it seems that doors __________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。

请给他回一封邮件。

Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionDear Jim,Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”.Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’name to show their higher expectations.That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）内容要点：1. 入住酒店2. 游览歌剧院或拍照留念3. 参观大学或观看书法展4. 分享照片One Possible VersionThis Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lanterns. And we were greeted with “Happy Chinese New Year”.Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a photo taken with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the amazing campus, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to see “Fu” so far aw ay from home！Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeChat with the words “C hinese Style Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We were proud of the increasing influence of China.北京市西城区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。

2018北京房山区高三(一模)英语单项选择1--- Would you like to come to the party?--- I'd love to, I have to attend a lecture.A.andB.butC.forD.so2 truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.How3This book is really a bit difficult a girl of Grade 3. You'd better choose an easy one.A.forB.withC.ofD.by4--- Why can't you go with me to the National Museum?--- I an essay all the morning and haven't finished yet.A.writeB.had writtenC.will writeD.have been writing5Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight he could arrive at the airport on time.A.in caseB.even ifC.so thatD.as though6Personal happiness lies in knowing life is not check-list of achievements.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that7 Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A.AddingB.Having addedC.AddD.Added8You'd better reflect on how to answer the interviewer's questions you go into the meeting room.A.althoughB.thanD.while9The Palace Museum has put on much many attractions since it in 2017.A.rebuiltB.was rebuiltC.had rebuiltD.had been rebuilt10 by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.A.InspiredB.InspiringC.InspireD.To inspire11Middle school academic clubs, students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where12My friend encouraged me a summer course to improve my writing skills.A.attendB.to attendC.attendingD.attended13Lucy made it clear yesterday that she us a hand if necessary.A.would giveB.has givenC.will giveD.was giving14I a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn't practiced it during the winter holiday.A.didn't gotB.hadn't gotC.wouldn't getD.wouldn't have got15Sometimes it seems that doors be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need完形填空16Emergency on the MountainAna was a l2-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 1 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 2 book by herself.This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 3 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to takeanything important.Ana was very 6 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey's bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get 7 . "No wonder adults don't 8 kids with anything important" , Ana said to herself. She had just turned away 9 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rail was lying and 10 that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 11 , not knowing what to do. She 12 what the first-aid book said about 13 legs."Vin!" Ana called to one of the boys."Go and get Rafi's mama and find someone with a truck."She turned 14 the other kids. "Give me your shirts. We need something to 15 his leg with so it doesn't move around."Ana found a strong, straight stick, which she'd use to 16 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys' shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana 17 comforted him until Rafi's mama came over. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then 18 down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.The next day, Leta came to Ana's home. "I heard what you did," Leta said. "You kept your head in a/an 19 . That's an important skill." Ana's face burned."Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines（疫苗）. We need some extra 20 . Can you help?"Ana didn't hesitate, "I would love to and I'll bring my first-aid book." Ana said excitedly.1.A.dreamB.hobbyC.planD.addiction2.A.scienceB.first-aidC.biologyD.handcraft3.A.attendB.giveC.learnD.follow4.A.agreedB.promisedC.refusedD.allowed5.A.weakB.sensitiveC.selfishD.young6.A.upsetB.relievedC.coldD.differentB.attentionC.distinctioncation8.A.botherB.presentC.trustD.provide9.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since10.A.statedB.predictedC.explainedD.noticed11.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.frozenD.excited12.A.memorizedB.submittedC.rememberedD.considered13.A.woundedB.brokenC.bleedingD.swollen14.A.toB.downC.againstD.on15.A.addB.coverC.tieD.bend16.A.carryB.fixC.raiseD.lift17.A.warmlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.gently18.A.rodeB.droveC.walkedD.marchedB.emergencyC.accidentD.difficulty20.A.medicineB.lessonsC.offersD.hands阅读理解17AAn Undiscovered MasterpieceA few years ago, my wife, Sue had some serious health problems. She had suffered surgery after surgery and had also put on weight. Diets had not helped her and she suffered constantly from undiagnosed pain. One day the whole family sat down and drew up a "wish list" . To our surprise, one of Sue's items was to run in a marathon. Given her history and physical limitations, I thought her goal was completely unrealistic, but Sue became committed to it.She began by running very slowly and every day she ran just a little farther than she did the day before. Soon she could run three miles. Then five. Sue kept practicing and longed to run in the St. George Marathon in southern Utah.On the big day, I parked our van near the finish line, waiting for Sue. The rain was steady and the wind was cold. The marathon had started over five hours ago. The fast and strong competitors had finished already. Several cold and injured runners had been transported past me, and I began to panic. The image of Sue, alone and cold, off the road somewhere, made me sick with worry.Another hour passed and I spotted a small group running up. As they approached, I could see Sue, in the company of three others, and a woman in her twenties was near Sue. It was obvious that they had become friends during the race. I could see her begin to struggle, but when the finish line came into sight, she confidently even happily picked up her pace the last hundred yards to the finish line. Few people were left to congratulate my wife. They openly praised and embraced her, "She made us believe we could do it," her new friend stated.From then on, she was carrying herself differently. Her head was more upright. Her shoulders were squared. Her walk had a new confidence. Her voice held a new, quiet dignity. It was not as if she had become someone new; it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself. She truly liked her newly discovered self. So did I.(1)Why did the author think Sue had an unrealistic goal?A.She was in bad health conditionB.She occasionally suffered from pains.C.She was diagnosed with cancer.D.She always had an unhealthy diet.(2)The author began to panic because .A.he was cold and lonely on the roadB.he was concerned about SueC.he noticed some runners were sickD.he saw his wife was struggling(3)As for "An Undiscovered Masterpiece" , the author refers to .A.Sue's squared shouldersB.the marathon in southern UtahD.Sue's newly-made friend(4)The writer wrote this article in order to tell us that .A.Sue did a good job in the marathonB.Sue made many friends in the raceC.he was grateful because Sue had recoveredD.nothing can take the place of perseverance18BNew Views is the National Theatre's annual play writing programme for 14 - 19 year olds.Every year, hundreds of students from across the UK learn about play writing from the finest writers and write their own 30-minute plays. The online course is accessible to everyone, but participating schools and colleges have the unique benefits. This year we are working with 75 schools nationwide, giving up to 100 groups the opportunity to be a part of New Views. Any school or college can apply to participate in the programme.Applications for New Views 2018 （September 2018-July 2019）Time Activity DetailsSeptember CPD(teachers)•visit the NT for training•establish writing groups in their schools or collegesOctober-March TRAINING(students)•follow our specially created o nline course•see NT production-at the NT in London•take part in workshops with professional playwrightsDecem-ber-April WRITING(students)•write half-hour plays about the challenging, real-life issuesthat matter to them•stage rehearsed readings•subm it plays to the NT for feedbackJuly NEW VIEWS FESTIVAL(all)• hold the annual New Views Festival• have the chance to see his/her play produced at the NT• attend rehearsed readings of their work if they have their playsshortlisted（列入候选名单）The students taking part in New Views will have the unique and exciting opportunity to:• Explore their talent and sharpen their approach to research, as well as their ability to develop and express ideas on key moral questions and dilemmas.• Develop a sense of connection, to the arts, a lifelong enthusiasm for theatre and an understanding of the power of theatre to engage audiences in serious debate.• Develop their tr ansferable skills for employment and further study including self-management, team working and communication, application of literacy, problem solving, independence and critical engagement with subject material.How much does it cost to take part?• State Schools: £300• Independent Schools: £600If you would like to register your interest in participating, please contact Andrew Pritchard New Views Programme Coordinator: newviews@(1)The article is intended for .A.schools and collegesB.parents and studentsC.players and playwrightsA.participate in annual New Views FestivalB.guide their play writing in the workshopsC.stage rehearsed readings with studentsD.establish writing groups in schools or colleges(3)Students who enter this programme will .A.become unique and independentB.lead audiences into serious debateC.improve literacy and learning abilityD.be able to organize a team of their own19COver Half of Young Chinese Block Parents on WeChat MomentsWe all know the feeling — you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media, and suddenly you find you are denied access to their feeds. It's an instant start of mixed emotions and speculations — when did this happen? Did I do anything wrong? What are they attempting to hide from me?And that's what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse their children's WeChat Moments, also known as "Friends' Circle" , as suggested by a recent survey released by Tencent, the Chinese internet giant. According to the report, entitled Annual White Paper on Family Affection on WeChat Moments, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments, a major feature on the platform that allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat contacts.About 62 percent of the young interviewees said that parents "are neurotic about every-thing," along with reasons such as fear of parents' disapproval, rejection to parents' nagging（唠叨）, and seeking privacy. "My parents don't know Moments very well, so I just told them I don't use it anymore," said Qin Jianping, a 28-year-old. He added that his parents had been leaving comment requesting updates on his dating status on every post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, sad that while she didn't block her parents entirely, they were in a specific group to which she only shares positive posts. "I don't want my parents to see minor setbacks in my life," she said, adding that once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use Wechat as a main channel to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would react to being blocked, some parents said they would initiate a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care. And some parents just outsmart their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. "I didn't realize I was blocked until I what I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son's aunt could see," said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. "I chose to remain silent on this and now I'm following my son's posts through his aunt."(1)Parents would like to read their children's WeChat Moments because they .A.are too emotional and speculativeB.want to keep up with the trend of timeC.leave a lot of comments on their feedsD.are concerned about their children's lives(2)The children block their parents to .A.protect their privacyB.learn from parents' naggingC.challenge parental authority(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Children shouldn't block their WeChat Moments online.B.Parents are smart enough to win the "hide-and-seek game" .C.Parents shouldn't care about their children's private lives.D.Conversation is the only way for parent-child communication(4) The author looks into parents' being blocked is to .A.criticize parentsB.support studentsC.analyse a phenomenaD.demand readers20DNew research shows why the emotionally intelligent may earn more money. Many psychologists claimed that EQ, emotional intelligence, really matters in people's success in life. The question was, however, how much of a benefit EQ could provide in helping people in their life accomplishmentsThe related research has found some undetected connections. Miami University of Ohio's Joseph Rode and colleagues note, "There are few systematic studies of the relationship between EQ and career success." Recognizing the need, Rode developed a theoretical model that would account over time for a role of EQ in workplace success. In their model, EQ should be related to the ability to build "social capital" in the form of social support networks. Specifically, people high in EQ should be able to find mentors —- wise and trusted counselors or teachers who train them in relevant job skills. Possessing these skills, the high-EQ workers should be able to achieve the higher job levels with higher salaries.A "mental abilities" framework was used, in which they defined EQ as representing a cross between intelligence and emotions. People high in EQ can identify, understand, and regulate their emotions, which allow them to communicate well with others, think about the problems they face, form relationships, and maintain those relationships over time. People with low EQ, by contrast, make constant pains out of themselves and you'll do all you can to avoid them.This study are more concerned with the impact of high EQ in social life. People with high EQ are appreciative and friendly. With a person high in EQ, you'll go out of your way to be helpful and supportive, which will make you feel good about yourself and what you're doing. People high in EQ are so aware of their own needs —when they are enjoying helping, they will also reach out for the useful advice and support. What's more, being good at relationships makes it better for them to form strong bonds with their mentors. When this theory comes to college, EQ predicted whether participants had obtained work mentors. Those who had mentors also earned more. Going beyond salary, because EQ should be associated with the ability to handle complex relationships, manage stress, and make better decisions, the authors tested a model in which the EQ effect was combined with job level. As it turned out, for people in low job levels, EQ had no impact on salary, but those in higher job levels earned more the higher their EQ scores. Being high in EQ may not make you rich, of course, but the findings of the Miami University suggest that it will position you better for a path to advancement. Once on that path, fulfillment may mean having more than a large paycheck, but it also likely that you'll gain more emotional pleasure from your relationships and ability to be successful.(1)Rode and his team developed a model to .A.do studies of the relationship between EQ and career successB.relate EQ to building "social capital" in social support networksC.find mentors to train people high in EQ throughout social lifesD.explain the significance of EQ in workplace in the long run(2)The underlined word "mentors" in Paragraph 2 means .B.cooperatorsC.instructorsD.colleagues(3)To future college students, the findings in this research .A.seeks emotional pleasure from relationshipB.urges them to get preparation for the careerC.teaches methods of obtaining high salaryD.draws their attention to promoting one's EQ(4)Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C： Conclusion七选五21Neighbors are people who live near us. They directly affect the social environment we live in. Therefore it is important for us get closely know our neighbors to feel comfort about our lives. 1 I think there a several qualities that people who live near to us should contain; respectful, helpful and dependable.To begin with respectful, neighbors should always be respectful and maintain the loyalty between each other and having a good reputation among society. 2 For example, our neighbors should not be noisy because in my family there are many students and they need a quiet atmosphere in order to studying and concentrate on their fields. Moreover they have to avoid of interfering and spying on each other and respect privacy in their lives.3 For instance, one day I remember a fire was happened in our kitchen. Which that was almost could cause a great dangerous but our next door called the firemen, and also until they arrived to the house they helped us on controlling the lire, which fortunately with their help nothing tragedy happened to our house.Another aspect of preferable neighbors is to be reliable and trustworthy. 4 And also you may not be worried about any bad events that may happen to you such as if a burglar wants to attempt your house when he found out that you are not at home, the vigilant neighbors immediately call the police and guide your house not to be stolen.In conclusion, these above are vital characteristics of good neighbors. Neighbors will not cause inconvenience to others, be tolerant, cooperatives and dependable in the local community life. 5When will a good neighbor offer his help to you?B.What are the qualities of a good neighbor in your mind?C.He won't teach your children what to do instead of you.D.In addition, they should be helpful and supportive at any time.E.Also they should avoid of disturbing and causing too much troubles.F.You can feel comfort and confidence with these dependable next doors.G.As a result, neighbors could live cheerfully, happily and harmoniously together.书面表达22请给你的外教 Jim 写一封信。

房山区2018—2019学年度高三英语一模试题答案2019. 4第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. When2. was attracted3. Reading4.on5.established6. cities7. to last8.which9. will become 10.faster评分原则1.写出正确答案的同时，如出现影响理解的冗余信息，不得分；如不影响理解，不扣分。

2.大小写不扣分。

3.拼写错误不得分。

4.语态考点里如出现时态错误，不得分。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. F 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，根据文章内容和语言质量初步确定档次，以档次的要求来确定分数。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。

15．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。

二、内容要点：1. 居住环境的变化；2. 出行方式的变化；3. 对中国未来发展的期待。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求：Possible VersionDear Peter,In your last e-mail you said you wanted to learn about changes of Chinese people’s life in the near 40 years. Since China opened its door to the world, life has become much more convenient.Let’s take living condition and transportation as examples. 40 years ago, most people in China lived in small houses where winter is cold and long. Now, people live in large houses equipped with heating systems. Bicycles used to be the main transportation. Now private cars have become household items. In the future, Chinese people will keep pace with the latest science and technology development.2I hope you can come and see what China is like in person some day.YoursLi Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。