2012-2019年江苏省高考英语真题单选集合
- 格式:doc
- 大小:69.50 KB
- 文档页数:10
2012第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。
21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _______came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none24. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t _______your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t29. —Thank God you’re safe!— I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain30. One’s life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that31. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met33. —Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder . . . ?— Oh, it jumped off. _______.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished201321. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified24. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player inEurope.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around theworld.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with makingmistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had35. —Thank you for the flowers.—______. I thought they might cheer you up.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. I’m all rightD. It’s all right201421. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on201521. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop23. —Jim, can you work this Sunday?—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what24. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending25. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when27. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt forA. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on30. The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A. WereB. will beC. have beenD. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. ConsciousD. crucial32. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements33. —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s _______ .A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for35. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets201621. It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that22. More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made23. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those24. —Can you tell us your _________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25. He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate26. _________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden29. Dashan, who _________ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-uptradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning30. Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary32. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to _________ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently _________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. chil d’s playC. green fingersD. last straw201721. Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23. Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24. The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthenedDickens, status as a leading novelist.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ____________ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen31. He’s been informed that he ____________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifyi ng32. Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to33. —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____________.A.as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard tofind.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent35. —Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?—____________!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better201821. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map andtimetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held bymarket analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC.is being carried outD. has been carried out31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handleD. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.2012 答案21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 2013答案21-25 ABBDA 26-30 DDCAC 31-35 CBCAD2014答案21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A201521. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C201621. D 22. B 23.C 24.A 25.C26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30. B31. A 32. D 33.C 34.C 35.A201721. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B201821. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D201921.C 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.D。