当前位置：文档之家 › 新牛津英语8B Unit8错题

新牛津英语8B Unit8错题

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：49.00 KB
  • 文档页数：4

8B A green world一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. ---We’ll visit Disneyland.--Enjoy !2. The doctor didn’t know what the old man’s blindness.3. More and more people drive to work and that to many problems, such as air pollution.4. Are there any (差异)between the twins? I cannot tell them.5. Don’t throw old clothes away. They can be (循环利用).6. We feel like (keep something safe) the Earth now.7. Many of the rivers and lakes in my hometown are (污染) now.二、选择填空。

( ) 1. More money if we use both sides of paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved( ) 2. ---Do you miss your parents far away?---Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from ( ) 3. There a river near the house, but now it has turned into farmland.A. used to haveB. used to beC. is used to havingD. is used to be( ) 4. –Is is so noisy, Jack. Can you the TV a little?--OK.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down( ) 5. -- I finish the work this afternoon?--No, you needn’t. It before Friday.A. Can; can finishB. Must; must finishC. Must; can be finishedD. Can; must be finished( ) 6. Although we little on this kind of energy, it helps a lot.A. payB. takeC. spendD. cost( ) 7. Look! Some students are running, some students are jogging, and are playing games.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others( ) 8. At night, we’d better sleep with the windows .A. openB. openedC. openingD. close( ) 9. When the homework , you may go shopping.A. was doneB. will be doneC. is doneD. are done( ) 10. What to you in the last ten year?A. was happenedB. has happenedC. happenedD. has been happened( ) 11. –What about the pen you bought just now?--It smoothly. I like it very much.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 12. People have realized how important the environment is, but trees every day.A. were cut downB. cut downC. are cut downD. will be cut down( ) 13. John, you go out to play until your homework .A. must; finishesB. can’t ; is finishedC. can; has finishedD. needn’t; finishes( ) 14. I left my book at home. I forgot it here.A. takingB. bringingC. to takeD. to bring( ) 15. Water is not only useful for families, but a wider use for factories.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. has( ) 16. It is said that he a new robot in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will design( ) 17. The teacher will the mistakes in the exercises.A. crossB. be crossingC. be crossed byD. cross by( ) 18. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. has been taken( ) 19. Linda needs one more stamp before her collection .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed( ) 20. ---Have you finished your work?---Not yet. It’ll take me ten minutes.A. otherB. anotherC. protectingD. protect( ) 21. –Do you like fruit?--Yes. I like some of them, apples, oranges and peaches.A. likeB. such asC. for exampleD. as( ) 22. --- a week do you use your computer?---Twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How many timesD. How long( ) 23. He was born the night of October 17,1985.A. atB. inC. onD. for( ) 24. Thank you for your . I know a lot about UNICEF now.A. attentionB. operationC. inventionD. information ( ) 25. ---We’ve never astronauts’ life though we’re interested in it.---Really? I’ll offer you some books about it.A. thoughtB. chatted about C . learned about D. cared about( ) 26. I to the cinema, but I don’t have time now.A. am used to goB. used to goC. am used to goingD. used to going( ) 27. The boy playing football in the playground just now.A. were seenB. sawC. were seen toD. are( ) 28. ---We ’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in thenew school!---A. I ’ll take your advice.B. The same to. youC. Congratulations!D. Me too.( ) 29. ---How do you like the two pairs of trousers?---They fit me very well. They are pretty modern.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only ; alsoD. not only; but also( ) 30. ---Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?---Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrate on1. Be quick! Time is2. Computers haveto our daily lives. You can see them everywhere.3. We are so old that our parents shouldn ’t by us.4. The PE teacher us four groups and let us play games.1. It is2. Here are the of the exam.3. ---Please turn off the tap when your teeth.---Ok, I will.4. After hearing our answer, our English teacher stood beside the teacher ’s desk, nodding .5. Don ’t drop the litter or you ’ll be fined .6. Five people died in the explosion(爆炸)and more than one thousand were injured. One person is still五、 用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。

合集下载

2020-2021牛津译林版八下英语Unit8 单元测试卷(含答案)

2020-2021牛津译林版八下英语Unit8 单元测试卷(含答案)

初二英语8B unit8单元测试卷一、单项选择1. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城）starred by Emma Stone . — I had never seen __________ better film than that.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a2. — I have bought a cup________ him. You don’t have to provide him ________bottled water. — OK ! After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.A. to; withB. for; forC. to; toD. for; with3. — Do you know our manager?— Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns outC. turns onD. turns off4. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions5. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important6. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected7. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up8. ---You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.---Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need9. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built10.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. __________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it11. — Have you found the information about Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition?—Not yet, I am too busy these days.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when12. — Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou?— East or west, Yangzhou is the best. But I am still wondering ______.A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB. that Chinese gardens stand in different styles all around the cityC. why is it praised as "A Famous Paradise City"D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Grand Canal .13. —I don’t know when we ________the P.E. Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2017.— Me eit her. Don’t worry. The P.E. teacher will tell us when the time________.A. take; is fixedB. will take; will be fixedC. take; will be fixedD. will take; is fixed14. — Maybe we can celebrate tonight .— __________A. What do you have in mind ?B. What is the matter ?C. What is on your mind ?D. What is going on ?15. —What’s wrong with Jim?— His car broke down on his way to work. And______ The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day二、完形填空Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example, teach a very good lesson about (1). In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to (2) Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet (3) they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to (4) energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird (5) has the hardest job. When it gets (6), it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without (7) than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to (8) the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up (9) working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?(10) together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage9. A. until B. after C. while D. before10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work三、阅读理解A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they had a rest on the bench, the young daughter saw an old man selling apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to his daughter.The daughter held one apple in the left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other apple.The father was surprised. He wondered why she acted in such a greedy way. Maybe he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face.But suddenly his daughter gave him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. It i s much sweeter.” Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt sorry for judging (判断) his little girl so quickly. A smile came back to his face.1 Why did the girl take a bite from each apple?A. To show she could eat both of them.B. To see which apple was more delicious.C. To make sure no one would take the apples away.D. To make sure her father would n’t ask for an apple any more.2. What does the underlined word “greedy” mean in Paragraph 3?A. 贪婪的B. 急躁的C. 善良的D. 幼稚的3. What can we learn from this passage?A. Girls are usually greedy.B.Young girls are usually kind.C. Education (教育) needs time.D. Don’t judge anything too quickly.四、词汇运用1.Look! the children are ________(挖) some holes to plant trees over there.2.Daniel thinks his Chinese teacher is a little ___________(严肃的) but kind.3.Air pollution can ___________(导致) many problems, especially for our health.4.It’s ________(明智的) of you to ask your good friends for some useful advice when you’re in trouble.5.Break the egg and ___________(分开) the white from the yolk(蛋黄).6.It isn’t _________(允许) to smoke anywhere in our school.7.If yo u don’t obey the traffic rules, you will be ____________(罚款).8.You will be __________(处罚) if you throw your rubbish away everywhere in Jinshan Park.9.As we all know, playing computer games too much will be ___________(有害的) to the students.10.Don’t worry! It is __________(简单的) for you to solve such an easy problem五、动词填空1. Betty often spends as much time as she can ______(stay) with her grandmother.2. The film _______(begin) at 3:30 and It has been on for nearly half an hour.3. Look! The snow _____(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?4. It’s said that few people _______(be) used to the life without mobile phones, are they?5. No one except his parents _______________ (work) in this factory all their life.6. Mary lent a book to John last week and she can ______(keep) it for another week.7. Huang Hua didn’t answer my phone last night because he _______(chat) with the visitors.8. Kate will come to see him tomorrow because they _______(know) each other for three years六、任务型阅读Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.初二英语期中4-4 China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放)，because it can make the global warm. Thegood news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20%and pollution emission by 10% in t he 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take some steps.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s oldT-shirts.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forge t to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when you don’t need them.Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil(石油) every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Open the windows. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调). Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.七、完成句子1. 你在这个时候放弃学习英语是不明智的。

牛津译林英语八年级下册易错考点分类练习---unit8(提高篇,答案详解)

牛津译林英语八年级下册易错考点分类练习---unit8(提高篇,答案详解)

牛津译林英语八年级下册易错考点分类练习---unit8答案详解一．单词填空1．参考译文:大米在中国南方地区种植．易错点睛:根据提示，推测意思是大米在中国南方地区种植．主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是不可数名词，所以填is grown．2．参考译文:医生来的时候病人正在手术吗？易错点睛:根据when the doctor arrives，这里when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可以用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．所以填Is operating．3．参考译文:去年这个村子里建了多少座桥？易错点睛:根据How many bridges﹣﹣in this village last year，这里last year用于一般过去时，主语bridges是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，所以句子是一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．所以填were built．4．参考译文:﹣﹣你为我们的地球做了什么吗？﹣﹣是的，到目前为止，我们的队员已经做了很多工作．易错点睛:根据﹣﹣﹣you﹣﹣something for our earth yet？可知这里yet用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而A lot of work﹣﹣by our team members so far，so far用于现在完成时，work表示动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，所以句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，构成have/has been+动词的过去分词．所以填Have，done，has been done．5．参考译文:你已经正确地回答了这个问题．这个问题被你正确地回答了．易错点睛:句意：你已经正确地回答了这个问题．这个问题被你正确地回答了．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子为现在完成时，构成：have或has+done．主语是you，所以用have．answer的过去分词是answered．第二句主语是The question，所以应该是现在完成时的被动语态．用has been answered．所以填:have；answered；has been answered．6．参考译文:政府在过去几年里制定了保护环境的法律．在过去的几年里，许多法律都是为了保护环境而制定的．易错点睛:句意：政府在过去几年里制定了保护环境的法律．在过去的几年里，许多法律都是为了保护环境而制定的．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句中有in the past few years．所以用现在完成时，构成：have或has+done．make的过去分词地made．主语是单数，用has．第二句应该是现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数用have been made被制定．所以填:has made；have been made．7．参考译文:英语在全世界使用．易错点睛:通过分析可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，主语"English"是谓语动词"speak"的承受者，所以此处应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/is/are+过去分词．因主语"English 英语"为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，答案为is spoken．8．参考译文:你的声音可以通过麦克风发出更大的声音．易错点睛:根据提示，推测意思是你的声音可以通过麦克风发出更大的声音．这里考查使役动词make的被动语态的用法，即be made to do，所以填to sound．9．参考译文:如果你的作业没有按时完成，老师会生气的．易错点睛:根据提示，推测意思是如果你的作业没有按时完成，老师会生气的．这里考查if引导的条件状态从句，遵循主将从现的原则，同时，这里主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是三单，所以填isn't finished．10．参考译文:现在房间里弥漫着花香．易错点睛:考查被动语态．主语room房间．是动词fill充满，动作的承受者，表示被充满．用一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语单数，用is．fill 的过去分词是filled．所以填is filled．二．形容词词义辨析11．参考译文:为什么越来越多的国家开始使用新型能源？﹣因为他们的花费少，而且对环境有利．易错点睛:考查形容词词义辨析．句意：为什么越来越多的国家开始使用新型能源？﹣因为他们的花费少，而且对环境有利．A．little 小的B．cheap 便宜的C．low 低的D．much大量的．根据题干Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy？可知cost意为花费，应是说因为他们的花费少，所以选A．三．副词的词义辨析12．参考译文:看这些树．它们是如此粗心地被栽了．﹣恐怕它们很快就会死去．易错点睛:考查副词词义辨析．句意：看这些树．它们是如此粗心地被栽了．﹣恐怕它们很快就会死去．A．careful仔细的，形容词B．careless粗心的，形容词C．carelessly 粗心地，副词D．carefully 小心地，副词．根据题干I am afraid they will die soon．可知应说它们是如此粗心地被栽了．这里用副词carelessly修饰动词plant，所以选C．四．从属连词13．参考译文:格林先生说得非常大声，以便所有的人都能清晰地听见．易错点睛:分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是格林先生说得非常大声，以便所有的人都能清晰地听见．后面是一个句子，所以选A以便，引导一个句子．B因为，接名词或名词短语，C因为，接句子，D以便，后接动词．五．实义动词的过去分词14．参考译文:由郭敬明写的书已经售完了．易错点睛:分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是由郭敬明写的书已经售完了．第一空想要用过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词，用written，第二空主语是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been done，主语是复数，所以选B．六．系动词15．参考译文:这鱼闻起来很香，是谁做的？易错点睛:考查系动词及被动语态．第一个空，主语fish鱼，谓语smell闻起来．主动语态．A，D不正确．第二个空，由by被…可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．这里用was cooked．B不正确．选C．七．不定式16．参考译文:人们常看见那个年轻人在湖边画画．易错点睛:考查搭配．句意"人们常看见那个年轻人在湖边画画．"．A不定式．B不正确．C 原形．D过去式．see sb do sth看到某人做某事．用于被动语态时，to不能省略．所以填A．八．动词词义辨析17．参考译文:现在，大城市有越来越朦胧的日子．为了减少空气污染，人们应该少开车．易错点睛:考查动词．A重新使用．B减少．C回收．D返回．结合语境"现在，大城市有越来越朦胧的日子．为了_空气污染，人们应该少开车．"．可知，应该是"减少"．选B．九．动词短语18．参考译文:﹣﹣我的照相机电量用完了．﹣﹣别担心，你可以用你的三星Galaxy S5拍照．易错点睛:考查动词短语．A用完、耗尽．B逃跑．C升起．D继续．结合语境"﹣﹣我的照相机电量__了．﹣﹣别担心，你可以用你的三星Galaxy S5拍照．"．可知，应该是"用完"，选A．十．一般过去时19．参考译文:﹣﹣昨天的情况怎么样？﹣﹣哦，昨天没有进一步的变化．易错点睛:根据﹣Well，no further change yesterday，这里yesterday用于一般过去时，take place不用于被动语态．所以选C．十一．一般现在时的被动语态20．参考译文:这家商店的这种布料卖得好，因为它非常容易洗．易错点睛:分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家商店的这种布料卖得好，因为它非常容易洗．第一空表示卖得好，sell和well连用，不用被动形式．B、C不正确．第二空表示物质的性质，wash"洗"后跟副词时，用主动表示被动，A不正确．所以选：D．21．参考译文:﹣如果所有的树被砍伐，你认为世界会是怎样的？﹣如果这种情况发生的话，世界将会灭亡．易错点睛:根据题意：﹣如果所有的树被砍伐，你认为世界会是怎样的？﹣如果这种情况发生的话，世界将会灭亡．可知树被砍伐，是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，trees是复数形式，所以动词结构为are+过去分词，所以选A．22．参考译文:请保持安静！会议期间讲话是不被允许的．易错点睛:考查被动语态．结合语境"请保持安静！会议期间讲话___"可知，应该是"不被允许"．用一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是be动词+动词的过去分词．否定句形式在be 动词后加not．这里用is not allowed．所以选：C．十二．一般将来时的被动语态23．参考译文:新的交通规则已经实施，如果人们在马路上闯红灯，他们就将会被罚款．易错点睛:考查被动语态．A一般将来时态．B一般将来时态的被动语态．C一般过去式的被动语态．D现在完成时态．结合语境"新的交通规则已经实施，如果人们在马路上闯红灯，他们____．"．可知，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时态．主语they他们．是动词fine罚款，动作的承受者，表示被罚款，用一般将来时态的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．选B．24．参考译文:明年的公路两旁都将会被种上树．易错点睛:考查被动语态．A一般将来时态．B一般将来时态的被动语态．C一般将来时态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．由next year明年．可知一般将来时态．主语trees树．是动词plant种植，动作的承受者，表示被种植，用一般将来时态的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．所以填B．十三．情态动词的被动语态25．参考译文:河水难闻极了，必须阻止人们把脏东西扔进去．易错点睛:考查被动语态．结合语境"河水难闻极了，必须__人们把脏东西扔进去．"．可知，stop from doing sth阻止做某事．A，C不正确．主语people人．这里表示被阻止．用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．D不正确．选B．26．参考译文:这些书一定不能拿出图书馆．你不得不在这里读它们．易错点睛:根据这句话的主语these books是动词take的承受者，从而构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．再根据You have to read them here可知一定不能把书拿出图书馆表达否定意思；结合选项中的情态动词可知，应该用含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构，其构成为情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词，这里应当用mustn't．所以选D十四．现在完成时的被动语态27．参考译文:﹣﹣让所有的学生都知道我们班今天下午要参观工厂．﹣﹣是的．每名学生都已经被告知了．易错点睛:考查现在完成时的被动语态．句意：﹣﹣让所有的学生都知道我们班今天下午要参观工厂．﹣﹣是的．每名学生都已经被告知了．根据题干可知句子为现在完成时的被动语态．构成：have或has+been+done．主语是Every student，是单数，所以用has．tell 的过去分词是told．所以选D．十五．句型转换28．参考译文:我们在城市里把老人照顾得很好．老年人在我们城市受到很好的照顾．易错点睛:take good care of sb．照顾好某人，动作的承受者充当句子的主语，谓语动词采用被动形式，一般现在时的被动语态am，is，are+过去分词，by引出动作的执行者，所以填：Old people are taken good care of by us in our city．。

最新牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册8BUnit8单元综合检测卷及答案

最新牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册8BUnit8单元综合检测卷及答案

八年级英语第八单元综合检测卷（满分:100分时间:90分钟）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )1. We don't want to speak badly or in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly( )2.—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?—. We will go if the weather is fine.A. That's trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( )3. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate( )4. Don't come into the room until you .A. are asked toB. are askedC. will be askedD. ask( )5. The law in 1990. It doesn't allow people to pollute water.A. is madeB. was madeC. madeD. have made( )6. Many people, some famous writers, said the movie The Flowers of war is the best film they’ve ever seen.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included( )7. —How does Jack usually go to school?—He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking( )8. You if you cut down the trees.A. will punishB. will he punishedC. were punishedD. are punished( )9. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )10. —I’m really nervous before the English exam.—. I'm sure you can pass it.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Not at allD. Sorry to hear that( )11.—China is a country with resources.—That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low( )12.—Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?—Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important( )13.—After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.—So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused( )14.—There is often so much rubbish in the river.—Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking( )15. —The box looks big. Do you need a hand?—Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空(每小题1分.共10分)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when youdig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.natural resources are limited, and can do things to help People realize the 4 that Earth’ｓConserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解(每小题2分.共24分)(A)Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It isthe colour of most growing plants too.Sometimes, green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. Inthe fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. In the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, "greenhorn" was a popular expression in the west of America. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the biggest city in the East. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard and rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have "a green thumb". The expression came from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quicklyand well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution(革命)is a name which was given some years ago to the developmentof new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The GreenRevolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs.( )1. According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB. a soldier who has not had any experience in warC. a person who is new in a jobD. a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country”．( )2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripe" in the second paragraph is “A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.老练的( )3. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A. If there wasn't the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B. The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.( )4. We can know from the passage that .A. all growing plants are greenB. green is the most important colour in natureC. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD. the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years(B)A wetland park named Nanhaizi in south Beijing opened to the public for free, Beijing Timesreported.The park covers an area of 11. 65 square kilometres. Around 200,000 new trees in it turn thepark into a natural oxygen bar(氧气吧). Visitors also have a chance to visit a special kind ofanimal—Pere David's Dear(麋鹿).During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Nanhaizi was a garden for hunting. Many wild animalslived there. It became farmland in the 1950s. People threw tons of rubbish into the pools andpolluted the soil and underground water. Later, the local government realized it was a seriousproblem, so it invested(投资)about 600 million yuan to turn it into a wetland park. Now NanhaiziPark is the largest wetland park in Beijing.In order to protect the environment, people have reused the rubbish to build the park. Theyused waste with a diametre(直径)of more than 20 cm to build hills. Waste between 10 cm and 20cm was used for roads and waste less than 10 cm for pavements(人行道). How about the poolswith much rubbish in the past? There are many fish and water plants in them now.( )5. What was the big problem in this area in the past?A. No trees.B. The loss of farmland.C. Less water.D. The pollution.( )6. People used waste with a diametre of less than 10 cm to .A. form hillsB. make pavementsC. make roadsD. build pools( )7. We can learn that .A. there were fewer animals in Nanhaizi in the Qing dynastyB. the government turned a big zoo into Nanhaizi ParkC. there are many trees in Nanhaizi ParkD. people have turned the pools around Nanhaizi into hills( )8. The passage is most probably .A. an advertisementB. a news reportC. a storyD. a diary(C)Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the Earth faces. As people live on the Earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our Earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animalsand people.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层)can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.In 1963, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result, cars now must reduce the amount of harmful gases. Power factories must use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid rain.In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first World Earth Day also celebrated in 1970.It is very important to solve air pollution. Each person can do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:①Turn down the heat and the air conditioner.②Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.③Practise the“3Rs": recycle, reuse and reduce.④Plant a tree.⑤Walk or ride your bike.( )9. According to the passage, if we don't care about , our Earth may no longer be a healthy place.A. light pollutionB. water pollutionC. noise pollutionD. air pollution( )10. Every country should to solve the problems caused by air pollution.A. rebuild the ozone layerB. clean up the airC. produce harmful gasesD. plant more trees( )11. All the EPA can do is to .A. make more lawsB. find out new dangersC. protect the environmentD. clean up the air( )12.In our daily life, we can do something to protect the Earth by ·A. using more carsB. riding bikesC. cutting down treesD. making noise四、词汇检测(共15分)A.根据句意及中文、英文或首字母提示写出单词。

最新牛津英语译林版八年级下册Unit8单元测试卷含答案

最新牛津英语译林版八年级下册Unit8单元测试卷含答案

最新牛津英语译林版八年级下册Unit8单元测试卷含答案初二英语单元测试卷8B Unit 8一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family oftensend our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disasterarea. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap tosave energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down ( ) 5. — _______ happy life we are having today! —Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improvinggreatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese. —Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before. A. Like; better B. As well as; worse C. Except; better D. Also; worse( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will bekilled by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment. —Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste________. A. make difference; carefully B. make differences; careful C. make a difference; carelessly D. make a few differences; careless ( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself. A. depend on B. agree with C. think about D. look after( ) 10. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. hand out ( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power. A. so that B. in order to D. for D. so… that( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in thisimportant meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing inthe coming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( ) 14. — We must act now because time is _________.— Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions isnot part of green life?—You’re right. We should not ___________.1A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers ( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again. —Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here. A. word usage B. spelling C. grammatical D. missing word ( ) 17. — ______ do you know so much about “going green”? — I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are_____ people driving. —That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。