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工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10Unit 5A．Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。
3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information intoa story about how nature probably operates.3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。
4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。
4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by say ing, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。
Unit 81、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。
〔quit〕One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently.2、她以烹饪美食为乐。
(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。
(reserve for)She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her.4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。
(be in for)When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise.5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。
(interest)His two great interests in life are music and painting.6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。
(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live.7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。
(smell)They were all hungry and the food smelt good.8、树越高，风越大。
(the…the…)The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。
〔marry〕workaholic 工作狂His wife joked that he was married to his work.10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(英译汉Unit1-15)Unit 1-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不A.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2.I have never thought I was better than anyone 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
Unit2A.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 要用鼠标点一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
第七课一、词汇和短语I. 选词填空access allege barrier indictment sophisticatedfeature vulnerable devise legacy viatransformation outsmart patrol trip1. Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt.2. Students must have access to good books.3. Poor health and lack money may both be barriers to educational progress.4. It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5. It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6. The report alleged that the motive was financial.7. These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.8. These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.9. It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cannot read or write.10. Lack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.II. 同义词1. buy purchase 5. social environment atmosphere2. accusation indictment 6. watch surveillance3. complex complicated 7. change transformation4. safe secure 8. barrier barricadeIII．用介词或副词填空1. IF other means fail, we shall resort to force.2. Ray went out, leaving the door on the latch.3. Police are keeping the area under constant surveillance.4. Cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.5. They’ve had technical problems at any rate that’s what they told me.6. The web was only attached to the leaf by one thread.7. Is the video hooked up to the TV?8. “My name is Dean E. Beller.” “What does the E stand for?”9. Will you take over the driving when we reach Madison.10. The growling of dogs held the strangers at bay.二、翻译I. 汉译英（使用括号中给出的词或短语）1. 如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快的境况而告终。
Uint 1Part A II Getting informa tion:1.They couldn't underst and those people.2.He wrote to Henry Ford II and got help from him.3.She preferred to save money. The evidence：“Watchin g my money grow was more rewardi ngthan anythin g I could have bought.‖4.To be a success ful salespe rson, one needs to be a great listene r.5.Toy making.IV Transla tionA1. 两位美国名人解释为什么不是你挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2. 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。
3. 看到存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. 我发自内心的关心他们的问题。
并能理解她们的愿望。
给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. 结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B1.She plans to set up her own business.2.Attitud e also matters.3.She had polishe d all the furnitu re beforethe guestsarrived.4.Some managers have no idea how to handlepeople.5.We finishe d the work in recordti me.6.She likes everyth i ng to be in place beforeshe starts working.7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8.He acquire d the informa tion from the newspap ers.9.There’s an opening for an assista nt in our departm ent.10.The organiz ation works to promote friendship between nations。
翻译：Unit 1英译汉：1、Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I coul dn’t beoutworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3、Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 。
看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4、 I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wa nted intomakeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
汉译英：1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业2.Attitude also matters.态度也很重要3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
5.We finished the work in record time.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
1.MV 工棚姗究生精翩翩'曹"VI. 01'(11 P 1'(l ctiee:How can Chinese universities produce leading-edge managers for the 21s t century?E 回胃EIIIIDIIm 霄胃网'在调幢从甸(Subs 幅n 加eO 阳uses)在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句多由连词曲at ，wh-疑问词或由what ，whatever 等关系代词引导。
l.主语从句1)主语从句在句子中克当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:·Why he refused to work with you is still a myste η. •Whoever comes is welcome.2)主语从句前的白at 不能省略，仅起连接作用。
有时为了保持句子平衡，将that 从句后置，由it作形式主语。
如:·That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother's influence. • It isnot true 由at he has moved to New York. 2.宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如:∙ I don't know where the sound came from.∙ Don't be satisfied with what you have achieved.3.当从句放在系动词be ，look ，remain ，seem 等后即构成表语从句。
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be ou tworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强.但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题.并能理解她们的愿望.给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
