高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)96003

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高考听力高频单词

听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。

1.学习选课场景

Day course 白天的课,Evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业:mathematic 数学,history 历史,chemistry 化学,Literature 文学,Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试,middle exam 期中考试,test测验,quiz 小测验,oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校,private school 私立学校,

学校中的人:president 校长,dean 院长,headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授,lecturer 讲师doctor 博士,master 硕士,bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生,middle school student 中学生,primary school student小学生

have a lecture 上课,cut a class/play truant 逃课,miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金,homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,

2. 图书馆场景

lend / borrow借书reference book参考书,renew续借,overdue过期,return还书,fine 罚金,librarian图书管理员, subject主题,author作者,library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书, science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证

3.交通运输场景

fare 车票,license 驾照,rush hours 高峰时间,traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道,over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警,

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁Used car 旧车,afford买的起,Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车,break down抛锚,flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期,traffic jam堵车,car accident事故fix/repair修理,garage 修车场,damage 损害dead 报废,survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4.电话场景

mobile phone 手机,pay phone 公用电话,telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页,extension 分机,dial/ press(拨/按电话号码),put through 接通,wrong number记错号码,hold on 不要挂断,take / leave a message 留言,hang up ,挂断answering machine自动答录机,long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线

5.机场场景

flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机,book 订票,timetable 时间表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆,board 登机,take off 起飞,departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带,land 着陆,arrival 进港,pick up 接机security check 安检,see off 送

行,keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票,round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航, check in 登记,

behind schedule 晚点luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班),arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的); bound for…飞往……方向去的

6.打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位,letter of application 求职信,resume 简历

resume包括:basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验,certificates证书

interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪,salary 日薪,bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职,fire 解雇,

工作职位post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职,vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager

7.租房场景

live on campus 住校,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子,for rent 可出租的房子,accommodation 住宿rent 租金,location 位置,suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心,condition 住房条件,furnished 配家具,blackout 断电,environment 环境transportation 交通,land lord 房东roommate 室友,

好的室友要求:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,

不好的室友:messy 脏乱的,noisy 吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反,have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏,in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好,

8.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生,health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生,surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor 私人医生dentist 牙医,medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约,emergency 急诊,emergence department 急诊室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查,heart attack 心脏病,cold感冒,flu 流感,headache 头痛,sore throat 嗓子痛,fever发烧toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe 开药方,pill / tablet 药片,injection 注射,operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment 治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林

What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wr ong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

9.宾馆场景

book a bed /make a reservation预订房间,confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation 取消预订,fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台,check in 登记入住check out 退房,single room 单人房,double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房,suite 套房,bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所,room service 客房服务,tips 小费business center 商务中心ball 舞厅,bar 酒吧,