高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5

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□characteristic n.

□painter n.

□analyse vt.

□infect vt.

□infectious adj.

□physician n.

□deadly adj. □outbreak n.

□victim n.

□enquiry n.

□neighbourhood n.

□severe adj.

□clue n． □pump n．&vt.

□investigate

vt.&vi.

□investigation n.

□firework n.

□chart n.

□creative adj. □co-operative adj.

□revolutionary

adj.

□movement n.

□backward

adv.&adj.

□privately adv.

□universe n．

1．(2020·浙江卷) When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative

my designs were. 作品；创作

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process

what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options. (棋子的)移动；走棋

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His

constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good

part of his bedroom at home. 制成物；作品

4．(全国卷Ⅲ)At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones

高中英语一轮复习

1

阅读词汇 请匹配下列单词与其词义

1．characteristic A．n.镭

2．Radium B．n.特征；特性

3．analyse C．n.医生；内科医师

4．Physician D．n.爆发；发作

5．outbreak E．vt.分析

6．chart F．n.询问

7．enquiry G．n.泵；抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)

8．neighbourhood H．n.图表

9．pump I．n.烟火(燃放)

10．firework J．n.附近；邻近

『答案』 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 6.H 7.F 8.J 9.G 10.I

高频词汇 请根据汉语提示完成下列词块

1．defeat the enemy打败敌人

2．attend a meeting出席会议

3．expose students to art使学生接触艺术

4．absorb moisture from the air从空气中吸收水分

5．foresee the consequences预见到后果

6．pollute the rivers污染河流

7．suspect him to be ill猜想他病了

8．a cautious driver一位谨慎的司机

9．be positive about our future对我们的未来有把握 高中英语一轮复习

2 10．an expert on foreign affairs外交专家

11．become enthusiastic over a project热衷于一个项目

12．a wonderful cure for colds治感冒的妙法

13．bear the blame承担责任

14．hold the machine by its handle抓住这台机器的柄

拓展词汇 请填入括号内单词的正确形式

1．It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and

Unit 1 Great scientists

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．If you foresee (预测；预见)something，you expect and believe that it will

happen.

2．Many cancer victims can be cured (治愈)if the disease is found early enough.

3．If we can

defeat (打败)that team，we'll be through to the final.

4．At the end of their meeting，it was announced (宣布) that an agreement had

been reached.

5．If you can't

handle (处理)the job，I will get someone else to do it.

6．Keller is cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the

program.

7．The rural environment has a(n) positive (积极的) effect on the children's

health.

8．Exposed (暴露)to so many advertisements，we can't help being persuaded to

buy something we don't really need

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The assistant was absorbing in his reading.absorbing→absorbed

2．He exposed the plan in several newspapers.in→to

3．Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.drop→dropping

Unit 1

Great scientists

[核心词汇]

1．characteristic n． 特征；特性

2．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫

n. 失败

3．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加

4．cure vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗

5．challenge n. 挑战

vt. 向……挑战

6．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心

7．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑

n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

8．blame vt. 责备；谴责

n. 过失；责备

9．link vt.& n. 连接；联系

10．handle n. 柄；把手

vt. 处理；操纵

[拓展词汇]

11．conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出

→conclusion n. 结论；结束

12．analyse vt. 分析

→analysis n. 分析 13．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的

14．pollute vt. 污染；弄脏

→pollution n. 污染

→polluted adj. 污染的，被弄脏的

15．announce vt. 宣布；通告

→announcement n. 通知；宣告

16．instruct vt. 指示；教导；命令

→instructor n. 教员；传授者

→instruction n. 用法说明；操作指南

→instructive adj. 有教育意义的

17．construct vt. 建设；修建

→construction n. 建设；建筑物

18．contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助

→contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐助

19．reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃

→rejection n. 拒绝；抛弃

20．caution n. 小心，谨慎