2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists

(建议用时：40分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·哈尔滨一模)Chloe Kim was one of America’s top Olympians

in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. The

snowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at

17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win an

Olympic gold medal in the half-pipe competition.

She has recently won a half­pipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen,

Colorado. But the 18­year­old snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the half-pipe

for an Ivy League education after the world championship competition in Utah. Beginning in the

next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University’s class. Instead of centering on the physics of

her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent

interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I

2020年高考英语一轮必考知识

高分必考知识点

Unit 1 Great scientists

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)

[第一屏听写]

1．characteristic n． 特征；特性

2．radium n. 镭

3．analyse vt. 分析

4．physician n. 医生；内科医师

5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)

6．victim n. 受害者

7．enquiry n. 询问

[第二屏听写]

8．neighbourhood n． 附近；邻近

9．pump n. 泵；抽水机

vt. (用泵)抽(水)

10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)

11．chart n. 图表

12．backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)

[第三屏听写]

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

1．painter n． 画家；油漆匠

2．scientific adj. 科学的

3．conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出 2020年高考英语一轮必考知识

高分必考知识点 4．conclusion n. 结论；结束

5．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫

n. 失败

6．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的

n. 专家；行家

[第四屏听写]

7．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加

8．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈

vt. 治愈；治疗

10．challenge n. 挑战

vt. 向……挑战

唐玲 学 习 资 料 专 题

Unit 1 Great scientists

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

写作词汇

1. vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加

2.

vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光

3.

vt.打败;战胜;使受挫

n.失败

4. vt.责备;谴责

n.过失;责备

5. n.治愈;痊愈

vt.治愈;治疗

6. vt.& n.连接;联系

7. n.柄;把手

vt.处理;操纵

8.

n.专家;行家

adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的

9.

n.挑战

vt.向……挑战

10. vt.污染;弄脏

11. vt.宣布;通告

12. vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助

阅读词汇

1.analyse vt.

2.foresee vt.

3.certainty n.

4.movement n.

5.neighbourhood n.

唐玲 6.characteristic n.

7.firework n.

8.positive adj.

9.scientific adj.

10.backward adv. &adj.

11.enthusiastic adj.

12.cautious adj.

拓展词汇

1.

vt. 污染;弄脏→

n. 污染→

adj. 被污染的

2.

vt.& vi. 结束;推断出→

n. 结论;结束

3. vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→ adj.十分吸引人的

4. vt. 宣布;通告→ n. 宣布;通告

5. vt.命令;指示;教导→ n.命令;指示

6. vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ n. 贡献;捐款

Unit 1Great scientists

[单词拼写应用]

核心单词

1．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败

2．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的

n．专家；行家

3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加

4．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心

5．blame vt.责备；谴责

n．过失；责备

6．link vt.& n．连接；联系

7．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的

8．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的

9．foresee vt.预见；预知

10．handle n．柄；把手

vt.处理；操纵

11．cure n．治愈；痊愈

vt.治愈；治疗

12．suspect vt.认为；怀疑

n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.

2．Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man

to handle(handle) the problem.

3．Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

4．Our football team won the championship by defeating(defeat) all the other teams.

5．When linked (link) to the subway，the city will be easy to get access to.

6．Suspecting (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and let