2011年12月大学英语四级翻译在线练习

2011.12⽉英语四级翻译答案及解析Part VI Translation87. Charity groups organized various activities toraise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电⼦邮件), otherwise, shecould have replied.89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart(⼀直⿎励我不要灰⼼) when I have difficulties in my study.90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.(考虑这本⼩说的受欢迎程度)。

91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以⾦钱来定义幸福)Part VI Translation87. Charity groups organized variousactivities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.(为地震幸存者筹款)【解析】本题考察动词raise的⽤法。

raise money 表⽰“筹款”。

同时考⽣要注意survivor（幸存者）的拼写。

88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电⼦邮件), otherwise, shecould havereplied.【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语⽓。

otherwise提⽰我们句⼦后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此⽤could+have+过去分词。

12月英语四级段落翻译练习题及答案翻译原文：大多数时候，留守儿童(leftover children)的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关心。

通常，孩子由祖父母或父母的朋友、亲戚照顾。

在大多数情况下，他们的监护人(guardian)没有受过很好的教育。

对他们来说，确保孩子安康、吃得好是极重要的任务。

只要孩子平安无事，他们就被认为做得很好了。

监护人很少关心孩子的学习、心理需求或精神需求。

他们也不花时间教孩子如何养成良好的习惯。

参考译文：Most of the time, problems of the leftover children largely arise from a lack of emotional care from their parents. Usually, the children's grandparents or their parent's friends or relatives look after these children. In most cases, their guardians are not well educated. To them，making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. As long as the children are safe and sound，they are considered to have done a good job. Guardians seldom care about children's study，psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time to teach kids how to develop good habits.中医(Chinese medicine)是世界医学的遗产。

英语四级翻译训练2011年12月翻译真题87.Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款)88.Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise , she would have replied.89.It’s my mother ___________________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90.The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation , _____________________________ _____________(也没有解释为什么).88.Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she ____________________ __________________(能被分配做另一项工作).89.John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).90.George called his boss from the airport but it _______________________________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).91.Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2010年12月翻译真题87. ________________________________________________________(为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum ________________________________________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth ___________________________________________(没有地球独特的环境).90. ___________________________________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that __________________________________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.2010年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ______________________________________________________ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner ___________________________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________ ____________________ (她父母的强烈反对).87. Y ou would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________________________ (放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _________________________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to ___________________________________ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________________________________ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).90. ____________________________________________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ________________________ ____________________ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2008年12月翻译真题87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ____________________ ____________________(他们至今还没有答案).88.____________________________________________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Y ou’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and ___________________________ (决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _______________________________________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月翻译真题87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __________________________________ ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).88.I can’t boot my computer now. Something _____________________（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._______________________________________________(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._________________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.87._____________________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that ___________________________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).89.I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _________________ _________________________________(它更加方便和省时).91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to__________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________（我们可以合作的领域）89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出比赛）.90. To make donations or for more information, please_________________________________（按以下地址和我们联系）.91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________（如果你方便的话）2006年12月翻译真题87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to __________________________ (适应不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have fond that ____________________________________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.The victim __________________________________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time90.Some psychologists claim that people___________________________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation’s population continues to rise ________________________________________ (以每年1200万人的速度)2006年6月翻译真题87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (in) finding the way to the history museum (找到去历史博物馆的路).88. In order to finance/afford my education; In order to pay my tuition fee/(为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that we (should) hand in our/the research report (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.90. The more you explain, the more confused I am/get (我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.翻译练习题1._____________________________ (从字里行间),I would say that the government are moreworried than they will admit.2.He was punished lest he ______________________________________(再次犯同样的错误).3.We left the meeting, there obviously_________________________________(再呆下去已经没有意义了).4.The lawyer _____________________________________________(劝他放弃这个案子),since he stands little chance to win.5.By the time you get to New Y ork, I ___________________________________(将已经前往伦敦了).6._______________________________________(冒着破产的危险), he invested all his moneyin this factory.7.Many people ________________________________(理所当然地认为)marriage is the goalof every young woman’s inmost thought.8.It’s time ______________________________________(采取一些有效措施)to solve thepollution problem all over the county.9.John can not afford a car, ___________________________(更不用说房子了).10.It ____________________________(我突然想到) I have a meeting to attend this afternoon.11.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ________________________________(本不应该开这么快).12.They ____________________________(被拒绝进入) to the exhibition because they wereforeigners.13.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _______________________________(完全沉浸在此书中了).14.The people living in these apartments _____________________________________________(有免费享用该游泳池的机会).15. _________________________________(破坏非常严重)that the city took decades to recoverfrom the earthquake.16. The two countries ________________________________________(中断了外交关系) on theeve of World War.17. As is known to all, people who smoke ____________________________________(更可能得肺部疾病).18.______________________________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she got cheatedand lost much money in the business.19. Banks ______________________________(通常优先考虑) large businesses when decidingon loads.20. The value of one’s life should be measured by _______________________________(他对社会做了多少事), not how long he lives in the world.21. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful _____________________________(比单独看时).22. She has a headache because she ________________________________(看了太长时间的书).23. Corn was not known in Europe until Columbus _____________________________________(发现玉米被种植) in Cuba.24. Y ou shouldn’t have been following him so closely; you _______________________________(应该保持距离).25. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____________________________________________(被野生动物袭击).26.They are going to ________________________________________(紧急情况时调动军队).27. _____________________________________________(令人难以置信的的是)our economydevelops at such a speed.28.The higher an area’s living standard is, _______________________________________(这一地区的辍学率越低).29.Not only ________________________________________(这家工厂完成了生产任务) lastyear, but it also doubled its output.30.At the conference yesterday, our differences ___________________________________(近一步缩小).31. There is a stranger outside. I have been _____________________________________(密切注意他)for a while.32. Mary received unemployment compensation when she _______________________________(从工厂下岗).33.___________________________________(由于职员短缺), there was no restaurant car onthe train.34.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________________(提到数学的时候),he is the best in the class.35.Nowadays, more and more people __________________________________(更愿意使用信用卡) than pay in cash.36.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes________________________(促进了癌症的增加).37.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, _______________________(电视完全取代报纸是不可能的).38.I don’t think it advisable that Tom ________________________________(被委以该职)sincehe has no experience.39. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage _________________________________(映入眼帘).40.Frankly speaking , I’d rather you _________________________________(别为这做任何事)for the time being.41.Even though we ________________________________(去过她家几次), we did notremember what street it was on.42._______________________________________(没有可靠的证据说明) that people cancontrol their dreams.43.The captain apologized _________________________________(因无法告诉我们) moreabout the accident.44.In primitive times human beings did not travel for pleasure ____________________________（而是为了找到较为适宜的气候）.45.I am often asked to describe the experience of _________________________________(抚养一个残疾孩子).46.If I had been on the spot then, I ________________________________________(绝对不会错过这个机会).47.Achievements in education should not _______________________________________(纯粹用考试结果来衡量).48.Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly _______________________(适应了那里恶劣的气候).49.They have a good knowledge of English but little ________________________________(他们懂德语).50.She felt keenly thrilled ___________________________________(一想到要见他).51.Obviously, ____________________________________(这位发言人想要强调的是) was theimpact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.52.The cause of the serious road accident __________________________________(主要在于司机的粗心).53.Since it doesn’t work, I do hope that you ___________________________________(能想出一个比这更好的解决办法来) this one.54.The expert said ________________________________(这个项目获得成功的关键) wasgood planning.55.Despite __________________________________(科学技术很先进), the discomforts of oldage will no doubt always be with us.56.The sports meeting originally due to be held last Friday ____________________________(最终因天气不好而取消了) the bad weather.57.I feel it is a great honor ____________________________________(被邀请发言)aboutnatural selection.58.This popular sports car is now being turned out __________________________________(以每年五万两千辆的速度).59.Not until the early years of the 19th century ____________________________________(人类才知道热为何物) heat is.60.It was not a place ______________________________________(在这里人们不会想到)strange characters on the street.61.The new electronic dictionary is sold ___________________________________(以比预期多得多的价格).62.If they don’t support the plan, _____________________________________(我将也不支持这个计划).63.Y ou should try ___________________________________(试试照我建议的那样处理这件事).I’m sure you’d find it much easier.64.She never dreams of there being a chance for ______________________________(她能被派到国外学习)very soon.65.In Indian more than one hundred languages are spoken, ____________________________(其中只有14种被当做) as official languages.66.Nobody knows he ______________________________(受到了冤枉指控)in the scandalinvolving several governmental officials last year.67._________________________________________(无论是谁偷了她的钱包),she wasdetermined to find the thief out.68.At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it,___________________________________(我变得越糊涂).69.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, _______________________(但是只有那些做好了充分准备的人)can make use of them to achieve success.70.There is no doubt that the increase in demand _________________________________(会导致价格的提高).71.It’s time __________________________________(人们采取措施)about the traffic problemdowntown.72.Some car drivers often ________________________________(试图逃脱罚款)when theybreak traffic regulations.73.Y our losses in trade this year are ___________________________________(与我的相比不值一提).74.___________________________________(如果他们早点出发)yesterday afternoon, theywouldn’t have missed the plane to Shanghai.75.I will meet her at nine o’clock tomorrow morning, unless I______________________________(碰巧有重要的事要做).76.I was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _____________________________(是因行车不慎造成的).77.The situation required that he _______________________________________(学会使自己适应)the new conditions as soon as possible.78.I don’t mind your ________________________________________(延期作出决定)aboutwhether to expand the business as long as it is not too late.79.When I refused to move my car, he ________________________________(勃然大怒并且威胁要报警)call the police.80.Some experts warn that man shouldn’t exploit the natural resources_____________________________________(以牺牲其他物种为代价).81.After arriving at your new university, the following instructions may assist you______________________________(减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感).82.They are having a discussion ____________________________________(想寻找提高产品质量的途径)of the products.83.The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps __________________________________(不得不用手工制作)instead of mechanically.84.All of us ___________________________________(在晚会上会玩得更开心)if there hadn’tbeen quite such a crowd of people there.85.It is not the better living standard. ___________________________________________(吸引移民前来美国)most is the essential characteristic of American culture :the chance to try.86.It’s imperative that ____________________________________(图书按时归还).87.Over a third of the people in the area were estimated ______________________________（无法获得）the health service.88.The fact is ________________________________________(无论他们碰到什么问题), theycan help one another to overcome them.89.If you can view things ______________________________________________________（从成绩不佳的孩子的角度）,you may understand why failures will only discourage instead of motivating them.90.By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.91.Mother Teresa _______________________________________(全身心投入到照顾穷人当中).92.Although he lived a good life, ___________________________________________(但他喜欢幻想的世界甚于现实世界).93.Out of a random sample of drivers, 21% ______________________________________(在前一年中出过交通事故).94.It was apparent that he had returned, ________________________________________(因为屋子里面一团糟).95.___________________________________________(为使我们的环境免于毁灭), we areurged to take action now.96.The World Cup final _____________________________________(正在50多个国家进行直播).ing a telescope, Galileo discovered __________________________________________(肉眼看不到的星球).98.Ordinary people merely think now they shall spend their time,_________________________________(但有才能的人却设法利用时间).99.Had I had enough money then, I _______________________________________(会毫不犹豫地买下那枚戒指).100._________________________________(尽管世界经济衰退), China’s growth in gross domestic product reached 7.9 percent in the first half of this year.101.No sooner had the game been over ____________________________________(人群就涌出体育馆).102.______________________________________(没有资格领取失业保险)if you have never worked.103.It goes without saying that __________________________________________(需求增长导致了价格上涨).104.After getting a promotion, Henry earns ________________________________________(比去年挣的多5倍).105.Since he enjoyed a good reputation before death, ________________________________(凡是他住过的地方都保存得很好).106.The more you want to forget, ______________________________________(你实际上会越发专注于)the things you want to forget.107.Now that your new boss is here, you _______________________________________(不妨展现一下你的才能).108.__________________________________________(直到最后一刻他才承认)that he had murdered his girlfriend.109.There were _________________________________________________(除了一些拼错的字外没有其他错误)in his composition.110.Factories are responsible for most of the dirty water in the river, __________________________________(这已经对环境造成了严重的伤害).111.Our clients are eager to know _____________________________________(你赞成还是反对这项计划).112.It seems necessary that population growth ______________________________________(每隔一段时期调整一次).113.The lecture which lasted three hours was so tedious ______________________________(听众们忍不住打哈欠).114.____________________________________(由于房屋严重受损), many people had to stay in temporary accommodation.115.The launching of Shenzhou VI spacecraft was _______________________________(具有历史意义的事件).116.____________________________________(任何尊敬他人的人)will be respected. 117.The sun gives off light and warmth, _____________________________________(这使得植物生长成为可能).118.______________________________________(这个男孩很少变得心烦)when other people criticize him.119.He hurried to the airport, _____________________________________(结果却发现飞机已经起飞了).120.It _______________________________________(直到失去健康)people know the importance of health.121.By the time I reach the top of mountain, I _____________________________________(已上气不接下气).122.Adam is ___________________________________(值得看的电影)if you are in the mood for a touching story.123.Only under telescope ____________________________________(才能看得见那些星星). 124.After a long thought, the manager suggested that ________________________________(我们向顾客作出让步).125.He regretted ____________________________________(责怪了那个孩子)losing his tools for car-mending.126.Several helicopters are patrolling around the city, _______________________________(唯恐有进一步的恐怖袭击).127.Look, a police car is coming. There _________________________________________(前面肯定是出交通事故了).128.After a three-game losing streak, the players ____________________________________(把失利归因于他们的教练).cation should be equal, _________________________________________(无论学生的肤色是什么).130.It is about time _____________________________________________________(我们正视水资源短缺问题).131.It is essential that every child __________________________________________(有同样的受教育机会).132.The scientist made such a contribution to the university ___________________________(有一栋楼以他的名字命名).rge ancient animals are supposed ____________________________________(曾经生活在这个地区).134.Y esterday Jack and his friends celebrated his nineteenth birthday, _______________________________________________(尽情的唱歌跳舞).135.I’ve ____________________________________(向几所美国学校申请了)scholarships. 136.I always have a smile on my face, _______________________________________(这带给我许多好处).137.His suggestion in the conference is _______________________________________(应该立即执行计划).138.The design had been altered many times ___________________________(才开始时兴). 139.As you know, I would rather die _________________________________(也不愿与你失去联络).140.So far, ________________________________________(没有人获得更多的表扬)than her in my class.141.Honestly speaking, if you had treated her better, ________________________________(她就不会那样离你而去).142.Family is the place _______________________________________________________(当全世界都抛弃你的时候，你依然可以寻求安慰的地方).143.Damon is a warm-hearted guy who usually tries his best to help others, _________________________________(但渐渐地人们认为他的好是理所当然的).144.He was so devoted to his work _____________________________________________(以至于常常一直工作到深夜), and finally he broke down.145.If you really want to attract your professor’s attention, ____________________________(你最好在她的课堂上试着更积极一点).146.Only when we had studied the data again __________________________________(我们才意识到真正的问题是什么).147.__________________________________(飞机什么时候起飞)has not been announced. 148.Since last year professor Wang ________________________________________(研究取得了重大进展).149.During the meeting, hardly had he begun to speak ___________________________(就被同事打断了).150.Y our work is good on the whole, but ___________________________________(仍有需要改善的余地).151.Only in hard conditions _______________________________________(他才意识到朋友多么重要).152.___________________________________________(最令她伤心的不是工作多么累), but that despite she had done everything, she was not acknowledged by her boss.153.___________________________________(据说当某人在你梦中出现时), it is because that person wants to see you.154.Scientists say that some diseases, such as cancer, _______________________________(和吸烟过多有关).155._________________________________________________(他被卷入了关于教育改革的辩论中), which is the subject that he always tries to avoid.156.The more you think, ______________________________________(你就越不高兴), because happiness lies in simplicity.157._________________________________(尽管困难重重), he always tries to maintain a positive attitude and pursue his dream.158.The professor requested that ______________________________________________(所有的试卷交上后学生才能离开教室).159.____________________________________(由于干旱的影响), the prices of goods are onthe rise in this quarter.160.____________________________________________(他试图劝她打消离职的念头), but she said she was resolved to go because she had thought about it over and over again.161.If you had been here last Saturday, ___________________________________________(你会阻止我去的).162.How close parents are to their children _______________________________________（对孩子性格的形成有很大影响）.163.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ___________________________________(对我们组织和处理信息的方式).164.The specific use of leisure ___________________________________(每个人都不同). 165.____________________________(无论遇上什么困难), we’ll help one another overcome them.166.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _________________________________（然而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.167.______________________________________(如果不是我生病了), I would have lent hima helping hand.168.My mother didn’t know _____________________________________________(该责怪谁忘了关水龙头).169.I didn’t mind __________________________________________(你推迟做决定)as long as it is not too late.170.______________________________________(参加完面试), you will be required to take a language test.171._____________________________________________(只有在特殊的情况下)freshmen permitted to take make-up test.172.Y ou will get ____________________________(你应得的东西)sooner or later.173._________________________________________(当面临新形势时), he is likely to come up with a proper solution.174.She ___________________________________________________(凭借智慧而不是美貌), to get promoted to the present position.175.It is difficult to get ahead but ______________________________________(保持领先就更难).分类练习一、虚拟语气1)He walked lightly ________________________________________(以免惊醒婴儿).2) I wish ________________________________________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).3) If only __________________________________________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.4) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?——I’d rather he _________________________________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).5) It’s high time that _________________________________________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).6) Hugh usually talks __________________________________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).7) We insist that _______________________________________________(让杰克立刻进医院).8) It was advised that ____________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).9) His proposal was that __________________________________________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).10) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _____________________________________(取消期中考试).11) It is ridiculous that _____________________________________________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).12) It is essential that _______________________________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).13) _____________________________________________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.14) I was to have made a speech _____________________________________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).15) It didn’t rain last night. _______________________________(要是下了，地就会湿的).16) _____________________________________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.17) If the doctor had not come in time, ___________________________________(他现在就不在人间了).18) But for his help, ______________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).19) I used my calculator; ___________________________________________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).20) Were I in your place, __________________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).21) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________________________________(这项法案早就通过了).22) Should there be another world war, ____________________________________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).Keys:1) lest he should awaken the baby（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）2)I had had your opportunities when I was young（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）3) he had known this disease is curable（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同）4) painted it blue, and without any decorations（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）5) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）6) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）7) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）8) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area9) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem10) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled11) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining12) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency13) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）14) if I had not been interrupted15) If it had rained, the ground would be wet（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）16) If I had been living in New Y ork17) he would be dead now18) we could not have rent a house at such a low price（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）19) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）20) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）21) this act would have been passed much earlier22) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy二、不定式44) It was a great achievement ______________________________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).45) It is necessary __________________________________________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).46) It is generous ____________________________________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).47) The teacher decided _____________________________________________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).48) Mr. Green was wondering _____________________________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).49) The gardener ___________________________________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).50) We __________________________________________________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).51) He feels it challenging ____________________________________________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).52) We hope to have more opportunities ___________________________________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用践).。

12月英语四级翻译题目一及答案题一：【原文】“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的题目，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人会选茶。

相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病。

在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasty)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到十七、十八世纪才传到欧美。

如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

【译文】"Tea or coffee?", diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease. In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country. Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century. Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.https://www./。

12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（一套）1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮助做家务，Chinese parents tendto pay so much attention to the academic performance of their children thatthey stop their kids from helping with the housework. The primary requirementfor children is to study hard. Children are entitled to go to eliteuniversities with high exam scores. Parents believe this is for the benefit oftheir children. Because in a highly petitive society like China, only highscores can guarantee kids a bright future.Chinese parents also think that theywill be respected if their children make greater achievements in society.Therefore, parents arewilling to sacrifice their own time, hobbies andinterest to provide their children with better conditions.2、云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。

那里的节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。

丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光。

众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。

历史上，丽江还以”爱之城”而闻名。

考拉进阶CET-4历年真题阅读译文（2014.12—2010.06）2014年12月四级真题（第一套）Passage One纽约人渐渐习惯了更多的人骑着闪亮的蓝色花旗自行车。

但当地的自行车商店怎么看呢？花旗自行车是不是在使它们受损的情况下来增加骑行的人呢？在翠贝卡区的Gotham Bikes，经理W. Ben说，该店的整体销量因自行车共享计划而上升。

“它让更多的人上路，”他说。

格拉姆西区Danny’s Cycles的雇员James Ryan也说花旗自行车是一个不错的选择，它让人们逐步适应在一个以交通堵塞和野蛮司机闻名的城市里骑车。

“他们不用买自行车就可以试骑，”他说。

租赁既不是Gotham Bikes也不是Danny’s Cycles的主营业务。

但对Frank’s Bike Shop ——电商网站Grand St.上的一个小店——来说，自行车共享计划却是坏消息。

店主Frank Arroyo说，自从上个月花旗自行车正式推出，他的租赁业务下降了90%。

Arroyo的主要租客是欧洲游客，他们从此就被花旗自行车吸引走了。

然而Ben说，自行车共享对他的店铺的自行车销售来说却是有益的。

“人们用了自行车共享并意识到在城市里骑自行车有多棒，然后决定为自己买更好的自行车，”他指出。

Waterfront Bicycle Shop位于克里斯多福街以北的西街，该店的Christian Farrell 说，他最初很担忧自行车共享，但他承认，“我很高兴看到人们骑自行车。

”Andrew Crooks有着和Farrell早期一样的担忧。

他是位于第二大街64号的NYC Velo 的店主。

“它看起来是一个好主意，但却很难实施，”Crooks这样评价花旗自行车。

他说他很担忧经验不足的骑行者缺乏对骑行规定的认识以及来自不骑车的人的强烈反对。

然而，他说，现在说他的生意受到影响还为时尚早。

虽然自行车共享很可能会造成生意下滑，但Crooks承认，这种想法对纽约市来说是向前迈出了积极的一步。

大学英语四级（翻译）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：8. TranslationPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1．_____________ (没有什么可做)，we played games．正确答案：There being nothing to do解析：独立主格结构：there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。

知识模块：翻译2．He not only __________ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips．正确答案：imposed dull work on me解析：词组：impose…on sb．(把……强加给某人)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。

知识模块：翻译3．___________ (在这种情况下)，I couldn’t go away．正确答案：Under/In the/these circumstances解析：词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下) 知识模块：翻译4．The population of Africa is growing _________(极其迅速)正确答案：by/in leaps and bounds解析：词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速) 知识模块：翻译5．The girl is too young to _____________(和她的父母分开)．正确答案：be separated from her parents解析：语态：主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。

2011年12月大学英语四级翻译在线练习（一）1. The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热).2. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn't do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.6. There is no rush now —— _____ (比赛已经取消了).7. I'm not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例).8. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you're better.9. Don't bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).10. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I'd better put in an appearance.11.__________________ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.12. The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服)13.___________________ (很多朋友不在)，we decided to put the meeting off.14._______________________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.15. There engines are___________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) . Answer:1. whether (it is) heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much (money)5. to attribute their children's success to6. the match has been called off7. but I'll make an exception in your case8. We'll have to put off (going on) vacation9. I didn't mean to give you a lot of trouble10. I don't really want to go to the party11. It is not until they lose it12. with dirty clothes13. With many friends absent14. What impressed me the most15. less powerful than the ones we have made1. The club __________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.2. My parents are ________ (不同意) our picnic plan.3. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ (挣扎着避免溺水 . )4. The carpet was __________ (固定在地板上) with tacks.5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝) __________he was unquenchable.6. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).8. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).11. (只要看一眼这封信) ____________ , will convince you that you have been taken in.12. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________ (挡路了) .13. ________ (如果暴露在空气中) , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.14. ________ (对听到的事情感到震惊) , he placed both his hands on his mouth.15. We'd better struggle for the future ________ (而不是为过去而懊悔) .Answer:1. adopted a new set of rules2. averse to3. struggled to keep from drowning4. fastened to the floor5. Having been in the desert without water for two days6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal9. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade10. especially in developed countries11. A glance at this letter12. in the way13. If exposed to the air14. Shocked at what he had heard15. rather than regret for the past.1. The students _____________ (有权进入) the library only in the afternoon.2. (我们都很同情) _____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.3. (如果我有钱了) _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.4. The soldiers_____________ (非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走) in a blizzard.5. No one likes _____________ (被当作) a poltroon.6. I don't want to ____________ (冒险去尝试) this.7. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ (妨碍) understanding.8. Guangdong might ____________ (征税) extra housing owners9. We are prepared to ____________ (采取武力) if negotiation failed.10. (除了大约半小时) ____________ for lunch I am here all day.11. He doesn't seem to ____________ (意识到) the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.12. Majority ____________ (赞成) Golden Week holidays.13. Car drivers must ____________ (遵守) the rules of driving.14.____________ (相比较) the two companies, we see two different points of views.15. Could you ____________ (照看) my child?Answer:1. have access to2. We all sympathized with3. If I were rich4. are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest5. to be regarded as6. take the risk (of) trying7. interfere with8. impose tax on9. resort to force10. But for a half hour or so11. be aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)12. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)13. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to)14. By comparison of15. keep an eye on1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)3. The ship' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望).11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素).12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).13. I didn' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情).14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.答案详解：1. The key to the success of this project「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外，后接介词to，表示"……的钥匙，……的答案，……的关键".2. from individual to individual.「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。

2011年12月英语四级听力原文翻译11. 车站坐车A) Read the notice on the window.B) Go and ask the staff.C) Get a new bus schedule.D) Board the bus to Cleveland.原文W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused.I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?这个疯狂的巴士时间表已经完全把我搞糊涂了。

我猜不出什么时候公共汽车能开到克利夫兰?M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?你为什么不干脆去售票窗口问？Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?问:男人如何建议妇女做的?11题是建议请求类，考生在备考阶段反复背诵，以及课堂上反复强调的“why not …。

”引出建议，不容错过；12. 电视节目A) He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.B) He enjoyed watching the animal performance.C) He got home too late to see the TV special.D) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.原文W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it?我真的很喜欢这个电视节目特别时昨晚关于股票的事。

你有没有赶回家去看吗?W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.哦,是的,但我希望我能始终保持足够长的时间去看事情的全过程Q: What does the man mean?这个男人的意思是什么？12题是转这类与条件关系类相结合，“but”与“I wish I could have …。