高三英语一轮复习讲练精品Part I Unit 14 Careers学案(北师大版)

Unit 14Careers 知识清单重点句式1.Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help.2.There_is_no_doubt_that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.3.Whatever_I_do,_it will be with music.核心语法直接引语和间接引语自我校对重点单词：1．chemist; chemistry; chemical 2.appointment; appoint 3.illegal; legal 4.hesitate; hesitation 5.exist; existence fort; comfortable7.surround; surrounding; surroundings8.judge; judgement9.operate; operator; operation10．respond; response重点短语：1．take charge of 2.make up 3.make out 4.go into details 5.believe in 6.turn over7.pay off8.without / no doubt 9．in case10.due to11.in addition12.respond to 13.distinguish; from重点词汇探究1．charge v. 收费；要价；控告；指责；充电n. 负责；照看；指控；索价charge sb with... ＝accuse sb of... 指控/控告某人……1)When I used his telephone, he ________ me nothing. 我用了他的电话，他没有收费。

Unit 14 Careers 知识清单自我校对重点单词：1．chemist; chemistry; chemical 2.appointment; appoint 3.illegal; legal 4.hesitate; hesitation 5.exist; existence fort; comfortable7.surround; surrounding; surroundings8.judge; judgement9.operate; operator; operation10．respond; response重点短语：1．take charge of 2.make up 3.make out 4.go into details 5.believe in 6.turn over 7.pay off8.without / no doubt 9．in case10.due to11.in addition12.respond to 13.distinguish; from重点词汇探究1．charge v. 收费；要价；控告；指责；充电n. 负责；照看；指控；索价charge sb with... ＝accuse sb of... 指控/控告某人……1)When I used his telephone, he ________ me nothing. 我用了他的电话，他没有收费。

2)I have ________ ________ too much for these vegetables. 我买这些蔬菜，可要价太高了。

3)He ________ ________ with stealing. 他被指控偷窃。

4)The statement ________ that their actions broke the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协议。

5)The battery needs to ________ ________. 电池需要充电了。

Unit 14　Careers(对应学生用书第98页)[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．income n．收入2．reward n.奖赏3．charge vt.收费，要价n.负责4．guidance n.指导5．paragraph n.段落6．aid n.援助，帮助7．topic n.题目，话题8．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架9．childhood n.童年，儿童时代10．idiom n.习语，成语11．junior adj.低级的12．overcome vt.战胜，克服13．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14．bend v.弯腰，倾身15．stage n.舞台；阶段，时期16．receptionist n.接待员17．insurance n.保险18．multiply v.乘；大量增加19．dynamic adj.精力充沛的20．flexible adj.灵活的21．qualification n.资格，资历Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．summary n.摘要，总结→summarize vt.总结，概括2．appoint vt.任命，委任；约定，指定→appointed adj.约定好了的→appointment n.约会3．basis n.基础，根据→base n.基础，根据地vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的4．surround vt.包围→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的5．wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.聪明的，智慧的6．inspect v.审查→inspection n.检查，视察→inspector n.检查员，视察者7．commit vt.投入→commitment n.承诺，保证8．glory n.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.光荣的9．constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的，连续的10．hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫11．operate vi.运转，运作vt.操作→operation n.手术；启动，操作→operator n.操作者，接线员(电话) 12．respond vi.反应；回复，回答→response n.回复，回答13．comfort n.舒适，安逸→comfortable adj.舒适的14．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的，违法的15．exist v.存在→existence n.生活；存在Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏高考)2．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable(comfort)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.4．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn't make any response(respond)．5．After the operation(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.6．A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom(wise) of its own people.7．It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.8．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence(exist)．9．She is constantly(constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.10．My friend Tom and I made an appointment yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)[拓展联想]说说“七大洲”①Asia亚洲②Europe欧洲③North America北美洲④South America南美洲⑤Africa非洲⑥Oceania大洋洲⑦Antarctica南极洲“帮助”家族①aid②help③assist④assistance⑤support⑥sponsor⑦fundinspect近义词大全①check②examine③investigate④go over[短语　多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．take charge of接管，控制2．make up编造；组成3．make out假称；听出，看出4．go into detail(s)讨论，细谈5．speak up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit up坐直；熬夜7．believe in信任，信仰8．turn over反转9．pay off得到好结果；取得成功10．keep up with跟上，赶上11．in case以防万一；万一12．due to由于13．in addition(to)此外14．turn up出现，到达15．above all最重要的是16．leave behind留下来，将……落在后面Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017·江苏高考)2．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes. 3．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.4．It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Black that they did the experiment.5．You've got to believe in yourself，or you'll never succeed.6．China is developing fast due to the hard work of all Chinese people.7．In order to keep up with the times，I study hard every day.8．We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned up．9．Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.10．Frankly speaking，it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying.[拓展联想]up短语全接触①build up逐渐增强；建立②hang up挂起来；挂断电话③pick up捡起；学会④bring up抚养；教育⑤dress up穿上盛装；打扮⑥clear up澄清；放晴⑦take up占据；从事⑧make up编造；组成归纳all短语①after all到底，毕竟②first of all首先③in all总共④all at once突然；同时；马上⑤all of a sudden突然⑥all the best万事如意⑦all the same尽管如此，仍旧⑧above all首先；最重要的是[句式　结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.the instant引导时间状语从句 1.在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。

Unit 14 Careers(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．insurance n．保险2．bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金3．fee n. 服务费，学费4．income n. 收入5．wage n. 薪金，工资6．institute n. 机构；学院7．chart n. 表格，图表8．summary n. 摘要，总结9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10．multiply v. 大量增加；乘11．continent n. 大陆，洲12．carpenter n. 木匠13．typist n. 打字员14．wisdom n. 智慧15．chemist n. 化学家第二组：写其形1．decrease v. 减少，降低2．reward n. 奖赏3．charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责4．consult vt. 请教；查阅5．bother vt. 烦扰；打扰6．casual_ adj. 随意的，非正式的7．overcome vt. 战胜，克服8．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期9．grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧10．envy_ vt. 羡慕，妒忌11．panic v. 恐慌，惊惶12．guidance n. 指导13．aid n. 援助，帮助14．flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的15．junior adj. 低级的(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．commit vt.投入→committed adj.尽责的→commitment n．承诺；保证2．appointment n．约见，约会；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；预约；安排3．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的4．instant n．片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻地，马上地→instance n．例子；事例；情况5．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境6．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员7．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇8．comfort n．& vt.(使)安慰；舒适，安逸→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的9．operate vi.运转，运作；做手术vt.操作→operation n．操作；手术→operator n．操作员；接线员10．respond vi.回复，回答；反应→response n．回复，回答；响应，反应(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．take_charge_of 接管；控制2．make_up_ 编造；组成3．make_out 假称；听出，看出4．go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit_up 坐直；熬夜7．believe_in 信任；信仰8．turn_over 反转；翻转9．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10．keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11．in_case 以防万一；万一12．due_to 由于13．in_addition 此外14．turn_up 出现，到达15．leave_behind 留下来；将……落在后面16．above_all 最重要的是(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．as long as引导条件状语从句悟原句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.背佳句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I believe we will finally be the winner as long as we are hard­working enough!2.find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.悟原句Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)But we find it difficult to make the adapted plot complete and attractive enough.3.whatever引导让步状语从句悟原句Whatever I do, it will be with music.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid.1.“帮助”家族①aid n．& v．帮助，援助②help n．& v. 帮助③assist v. 协助④support n．&v. 支持⑤sponsor n．&v. 赞助(者)⑥fund v. 提供资金2.“数学运算”大团圆①multiply v. 乘②minus prep. 减，减去③add vi. 加；加起来④divide vt. 除⑤square n. 平方⑥plus prep. 加，加上3.up短语全接触①make up 编造②hang up 挂起来③pick up 捡起④bring up 抚养⑤dress up 打扮⑥clear up 澄清；放晴all短语①above all首先；最重要的是②first of all 首先③in all 总共④all at once 突然；同时；马上⑤all the best 万事如意⑥all the same 尽管如此，仍旧巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I am glad that I commit myself to taking (take) exercise for an hour every day.2．In addition to giving (give) a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.3．In my opinion, it's not the passengers but the driver is (be) to blame.4．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint) 5．As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)6．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)7．When in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)8．The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chances of survivingthe operation were slim.(operate)9．She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings (surround) withstrange people.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．We'll have to operate on the little girl because her life is in danger.2．It's reported that average house prices decreased by 13% last year.3．The old man reads papers to keep up with what's happening in the outside world.4．Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make out what he is saying.5．You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.6．She promised that she would come, but she hasn't turned up yet.7．He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work wouldpay off sooner or later.Ⅲ.选词填空1．in case/in case ofPlease leave your phone number ①in_case we lose touch ②in_case_of emergency.2．in charge of/in the charge of①The company is_in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.②Tom is in_charge_of_the company while the boss is away.3．make up/make up for①Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at tellingand_making_up_stories.②Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．①This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a fewminutes.操作②If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died. 动手术③The medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用④They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 经营2. ①The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.指控②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? 收费③With the ticket, you may g et a French fries free of charge in KFC.费用④He can't take charge of the company because he is too young. 负责3．With the price going up, it became increasingly expensive to hire casualworkers. 临时的4．The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up. 阶段Ⅴ.完成句子1．In_response_to_the_audience's_great_demand,_the play will be put on in thetheatre twice a week. (in response to)应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。

Unit 14 Careers1．accountant n. 会计2．actor n. 男演员 actress n．女演员3．architect n. 建筑师 4.artist n. 艺术家5．astronaut n．宇航员 6.barber n．理发师7．applicants n. 应聘者 8.aggressive adj. 有进取心的9．department manager 部门经理 10.determination n．决心11．productive adj. 具有创造性的，效率高的12．capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的13．competent adj.能胜任的 14.personality n. 个人品质15．salary n. 工资；薪水 16.staff n. 全体职员；员工17．biochemist n. 生物化学家 18.post n．工作；职位19．renewable adj.(合同)可续签的20．Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官1．be focused on 专心于，集中于2．ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作3．good communication skill 良好的交际技能4．educational background 教育程度5．make efforts/make an effort 努力6．ability to work independently 独立工作的能力7．a sense of responsibility 责任感8．make contributions to society 为社会做贡献9．make a breakthrough 取得突破10．be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战1．You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。

2013届高三北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M5 unit 14 Careers（1）1. reward n. & vt. 报偿,报酬,奖赏She deserves a reward for what she has done.她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。

as a reward for sb.’ s service作为对某人服务的报答offer a ￡2,000 reward for information悬赏两千英镑给提供信息者The manager rewarded her with a promotion forher efforts at work.因为她工作努力,经理提升她以作为奖赏。

reward sb. for his help 答谢某人的帮助他因发明一台机器而获奖50万元。

____________________________________________________________________________He was rewarded 500,000 yuan for his invention of a machine.2. charge①vt. 控告；收费,要(某人)支付；充电They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trousers.他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。

How much do you charge for making a suit?做一套西服你要收多少钱？Oh, no! I have forgotten to charge the battery!噢,天哪！我忘了给电池充电了。

②n. 控告,指控；收费,要价This book is free of charge.这本书是免费的。

③n. 掌管,管理,照顾,责任Harry will take charge of the department whileI am away.我不在的时候由哈里负责部门的事务。

北师大版学案系列必修5 Unit 14《Careers》[ 名师讲堂 ] 重点词汇重点词汇【词条1】affect【课文原句】Her report on the scandal helped the people who had been affected and it also helped the government investigate the company. (Page26)【名师点拨】affect vt. 意为"产生效果"；"影响"；"使感动"；"被感动"。

如:Hot weather affects his health.His speech affected the audience deeply.【知识拓展】affect vt. 还表示"(指疾病)侵袭"；"感染"。

如:She was affected by cold.【词条2】that【课文原句】But, she said, they used a net so it wasn’t that bad. (Page27)【名师点拨】that adv.意为"那么"；"那样"；"到那种程度",相当于so, to such a degree,一般用于否定句和疑问句。

如:The next village is ten kilometers away, and we can’t walk that far in half an hour.Can hard work change a person that much?【知识拓展】that 其他用法:adj."那；那个"；porn."那个",当作关系代词的先行词,指人或事；conj.引导名词性从句,引导结果状语从句,引导目的状语从句(为了；以便；因为)。

Unit 14CareersⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．income n．收入2．reward n. 奖赏3．charge v t.收费，要价n. 负责4．guidance n. 指导5．paragraph n. 段落6．aid n. 援助，帮助7．topic n. 题目，话题8．quarrel v i.争吵，吵架9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10．idiom n. 习语，成语11．junior adj.低级的12．overcome v t.战胜，克制13．grasp v t.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14．bend v. 弯腰，倾身15．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期16．summary n. 摘要，总结→summarize v t.总结，概括17．appoint v t.任命，委任；约定，指定→appointed adj.约定好了的→appointment n. 约会18．basis n. 根底，根据→base n. 根底，根据地v t.以……为根底→basic adj.根本的，根底的19．surround v t.包围→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的20．wisdom n. 智慧→wise adj.聪明的，智慧的21．inspect v. 审查→inspection n. 检查，视察→inspector n. 检查员，视察者22．commit v t.投入→commitment n. 承诺，保证23．glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.荣耀的24．constantly ad v.不断地→constant adj.不断的，连续的25．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫26．operate v i.运转，运作v t.操作→operation n. 手术；启动，操作→operator n. 操作者，接线员( ) 27．respond v i.反响；回复，答复→response n. 回复，答复28．comfort n. 舒适，安逸→comfortable adj.舒适的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记29．receptionist n．接待员30．insurance n. 保险31．multiply v. 乘；大量增加32．dynamic adj.精力充分的33．flexible adj.灵活的34．enclose v t.随信附上35．qualification n. 资格，资历高频短语——会默写1．take charge of 接收，控制2．make up 编造；组成3．make out 假称；听出，看出4．go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈5．speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit up 坐直；熬夜7．believe in 信任，信仰8．turn over 反转9．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功10．keep up with 跟上，赶上11．in case 以防万一；万一12．due to 由于13．in addition 此外14．turn up 出现，到达15．above all 最重要的是16．leave behind 留下来，将……落在后面教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the 1.在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。