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高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent ofthe trees _____been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A numberof teachersin this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boyswho _____ hereon time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of musicat presentA. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists_____studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancingandsinging when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build thenew library_____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-handcar.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake; every man; woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There _____ a pen; two pencils; and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory; including its machines and buildings; _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four; ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talkwith you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____fromthe north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式..2. “the number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用单数形式..“a number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..4. or; either...or; neither...nor; not only...but also等关联连词连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..注意：即使在疑问句中;动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致..as well as连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致..5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..但当作表语的名词为复数;或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时;谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the onlyone of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用单数..8. many a +单数名词;more than one+单数名词”作主语;尽管从意义上看是复数;但谓语常用单数形式..9. 通常情况下;由and或both and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时;谓语动词常用复数形式..当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时;谓语动词则常用单数形式..10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”..12. 当主语后有together with; but; rather than; including等引导的词组时;谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定..13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时;往往把其看作一个整体;谓语动词采用单数形式..16. 第一空前each作同位语;不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..18. There be句型中;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..21. Time and tide waits for no man.时不待人..22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时;谓语动词常用复数形式..再者;此处应用被动语态..24. 题干为倒装结构..a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..25. each...each...; every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式..27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同;从句子的语境判断;应当用现在完成时..28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式..是主动语态..29. 本句为倒装句..主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl;为单数;全句为过去时..30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush;为单数;全句为将来时..31. 运用就近原则;谓语动词和主语the students 一致;此处为主系表结构;用be动词..32. 主语ten minutes表示时间;被视为一个整体;为单数形式..全句是现在时..33. 本句核心主语是land;为单数形式;同时注意分数的表达形式..。
高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题含答案解析1. The class ______ taking a test.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“class”在这里指全班同学，是集合名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数。
2. The family ______ very happy.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“family”在这里指全家人，是集合名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数。
3. The group ______ made up of ten people.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
“group”在这里指一个整体，是集合名词表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。
4. The police ______ looking for the thief.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“police”是集合名词，表示警察这个群体，谓语动词用复数。
5. The cattle ______ grazing in the field.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“cattle”是集合名词，本身就是复数概念，谓语动词用复数。
6. Sheep ______ white.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“sheep”单复数同形，这里表示多个羊，谓语动词用复数。
7. Deer ______ beautiful animals.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“deer”单复数同形，这里表示多个鹿，谓语动词用复数。
8. Fish ______ swimming in the river.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“fish”单复数同形，这里表示多个鱼，谓语动词用复数。
9. Means ______ available to solve the problem.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“means”单复数同形，这里表示多种方法，谓语动词用复数。
10. Species ______ endangered.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。
3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。
the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。
“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 A 和D 是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等，不用于这种语境。
2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“works”在这里表示作品，是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。
3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“physics”（物理）是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 B 和 D 是复数形式，不符合；选项 C 是过去式，时态错误。
4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“cattle”是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项 A 和 C 是单数形式，不符合；选项 D 是过去式，时态错误。
5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“team”在这里指的是队员们，是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。
6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。
“furniture”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
高二英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题50题(带答案)1. The family ______ different opinions on this matter.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having答案：B。
解析：family是集体名词，在这里表示家庭成员，强调个体，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
句子表达的是家庭成员在这件事情上有不同的意见，而不是家庭这个整体有不同意见，所以用have。
2. Our class ______ a big party this weekend.A. is going to haveB. are going to haveC. hasD. have答案：A。
解析：class在这里表示班级这个整体，当作一个单位来看待，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
句子说的是我们班级这个整体要举办一个大型聚会，所以用is going to have。
3. The team ______ made up of 15 players.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A。
解析：team作为一个集体名词，在这里表示整个团队这个概念，是一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
be made up of 表示由组成。
4. The family, which ______ three people, often goes traveling together.A. consists ofB. consist ofC. is consisted ofD. are consisted of答案：A。
解析：family表示家庭这个整体，which引导的定语从句修饰family，这里的family是单数概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式consists of。
consist of表示由组成，没有被动形式。
5. The committee ______ to make a decision tomorrow.A. is goingB. are goingC. isD. are答案：A。
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。
2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。
team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。
3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。
a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。
这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。
4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。
5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
高二英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. The number of students in our school ______ increasing every year.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were答案解析：B。
“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A选项“are”是复数形式，不符合主谓一致原则；C选项“have been”是复数形式且为现在完成进行时，这里不需要这种时态；D选项“were”是复数形式的一般过去时，也不符合要求。
2. A large amount of money ______ spent on books every year.A. areB. isC. haveD. has答案解析：B。
“a large amount of +不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A选项“are”是复数形式，错误；C选项“have”单独不能作谓语，这里需要“be + 过去分词”的被动结构；D选项“has”单独不能作谓语，这里不是主动的完成时态。
3. My family ______ all fond of music.A. isB. areC. beD. being答案解析：B。
“family”在这里表示家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
A选项“is”用于表示家庭这个整体概念时，不符合这里表示家庭成员都喜欢音乐的语境；C选项“be”不能单独作谓语；D选项“being”是非谓语形式，不能作谓语。
4. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom today.A. areB. isC. haveD. has答案解析：B。
“either...or...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语动词较近的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。
高一英语主谓一致分析高级判断练习题30题1. The group of students ______ discussing the project.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“group of students”表示一群学生，强调的是多个个体，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
这里遵循的主谓一致规则是：当主语是“a group/team/class of + 名词复数”表示一群/一队/一个班的……时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词，如果是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. A set of keys ______ on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：A。
“a set of keys”表示一串钥匙，强调的是一套，是一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
这里的主谓一致规则是：当主语是“a set/series/pair of + 名词”表示一套/一系列/一双……时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. The pair of shoes ______ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：A。
“the pair of shoes”表示一双鞋，是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式is。
这里遵循的主谓一致规则同第二题。
4. Many kinds of fruits ______ good for our health.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“many kinds of fruits”表示很多种类的水果，强调的是多种水果，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
这里的主谓一致规则是：当主语是“many kinds/sorts/types of + 名词”表示很多种/很多类/很多类型的……时，谓语动词用复数形式。
5. A number of students ______ absent today.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
高二英语主谓一致练习题50题(带答案)1. Every student in our class ____ hard.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.to study答案解析：B。
主语“Every student”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“studies”。
A 选项“study”是原形，不能与单数主语搭配；C 选项“studying”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项“to study”是动词不定式，也不能单独作谓语。
2. The teacher as well as the students ____ excited about the coming field trip.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析：A。
“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
这里前面的主语是“The teacher”，是单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。
B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“be”不能单独作谓语；D 选项“being”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
3. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析：A。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是“the teacher”，是单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。
B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“be”不能单独作谓语；D 选项“being”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
4. My friends and I ____ going to the concert this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析：B。
“My friends and I”是复数主语，谓语动词用“are”。
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。
本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。
“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。
2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。
“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。
B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。
3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。
“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。
B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。
高中英语主谓一致练习题1.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ____sharply in the past decade．A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen2．一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London.一How long ______ there?A.did you stay B．have you stayed C．were you staying D．had you stayed3.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it_____all day.A．rained B．rains C．has rained D．is raining4. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________.A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought5. I would have come earlier，but I ________that you were waiting．A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．wouldn’t know D．haven’t know6.—John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I_____ a lecture in another city.A．gave B．have given C．had given D．was giving7. The professor, as well as his wife，______see a film tonight．A．is B．is going to C．are going to D．have gone to8.— How dangerous it was！—Yes，but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ____ .A．was drowned B．would have been drowned C．had drowned D．should be drowned 9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the playground and _____ football, ____ themselves.A. are noticed; play; enjoyingB. is noticed; plays; enjoyingC. are noticed; plays; enjoysD. is noticed; play; enjoying10. Next time you ____here，let’s have lunch together．A．will be B．are C．have been D．were11. It seems water ______ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.????A. had leaked??B. is leaking?? ?C. leaked???D. has been leaking12. —Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think she ________ here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been13. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes.A. had lostB. would loseC. were losingD. lost14. — Look! How long ________ like this?—Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours15. —Can I help you, Madam?— No, thanks. I_______.A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. just looked aroundD. am just looking around16. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?— I _______ on leave in Europe.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been17. —Have you heard from Janet recently?—No, but I ______ her over Christmas.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing18. —Tom came back home the day before yesterday.— Really? Where __________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone19. ―What’s the matter? You look worried and restless.―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.A. am just thinkingB. just thoughtC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking20. ―Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！A. have never leftB. never leftC. haven’t leftD. didn’t leave21. —What were you up to when she dropped in?—I _________ for a while and __________ some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did22. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed参考答案及解析1.【解析】D in the past years通常和完成时连用，排除A 和B；由The number of people可知应用单数形式，因此排除C。
2.【解析】A 又”and I once went to London” 可知是对过去事情的陈述，因此应用一般过去时，意思是：你那时在那呆了多长时间？3.【解析】A If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.此句是对过去事情的假设，但事实上下了一天雨，根据句意，最后一句应用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。
4.【解析】C动词wash 一般用主动形式表示被动意义，排除B和D两项；be worthy to do sth值得做某事，固定搭配，因此选C。
5.【解析】A I would have come earlier这句是对过去事情的假设，后半句是对过去事情的陈述，强调刚才我不知道你们在等待，事实上现在已经知道了，因此应用一般过去时。
6.【解析】D last week可知事情发生在过去，Did you go to their wedding? 是对过去事情的提问，回答也应用过去时，排除选项B。
根据题意，强调上周John 和Lucia结婚时我正在另外一个城市演讲，应用过去进行时，因此选D。
7.【解析】B由tonight 这个时间状语可知应用一般将来时态，排除A D两项；根据主谓一致，这个句子的主语是The professor，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此答案为B。
8.【解析】B句意：要不是过路者的迅速行动，那个女孩有可能会溺水。
这是对过去事情的假设，应用虚拟语气，主句部分吧时态应用情态动词+ have done 这种形式，根据据以，应用被动语态，因此选B9.【解析】D 这句话的主语是the boy, 因此第一个空应用单数形式，排除选项A 和C；play football 和go to the playground为并列短语，跟在不定式to 的后面，因此排除B。
10【解析】B 本题考查时态的用法。
在时间、条件状语从句中，从句应用现在时表将来。
Next time 引导的是一个表示将来的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时的形式；have lunch together是一个表示一般将来的事情。
11.【解析】D根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。
由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。
