最新高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题

高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear. A．were using B．have usedC．has been used D．was used【答案】C【解析】答案C[考查主谓一致及动词时态语态。

means意思是“方式”，被every修饰，谓语动词用单数，排除A、B两项；but后的分词用了一般现在时，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。

]2. One third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens________black people.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is【答案】A【解析】答案A[考查主谓一致。

整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。

]3. (2013·咸阳一模)When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents.A．was a girl B．were a girlC．a girl was D．a girl were【答案】A【解析】选A考查倒装和主谓一致。

把found后面的成分变为陈述句语序应该是a girl alongwith her parents was lying on the ground，主语是a girl，所以谓语动词用单数；lying与地点状语on the ground提前，后面应该用全部倒装。

4.—Jeremy rather than his friends ________ for the accident.—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.A．are to be blamed B．are to blameC．is to blame D．is to be blamed【答案】C【解析】选C考查主谓一致。

主语和谓语的一致(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈ Definition:主要和在人称和数上保持一致叫主一致。

⒉ 主一致包括三个原：法一致原、意一致原和就近一致原。

㈠法一致原：指用作主的名的中心和在复数形式上的一致。

⑴介短with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修主，的数的形式与介前面的名或代的人称和数保持一致。

e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由 each 和 every 修的名以及由 every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代都当作数，用数。

e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶名（短），不定式（短）和从句作主，用数形式。

e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注：ⅰ . 在用形式主it 的句中和在用it 作主的句中，用数。

e.g. It isn ’tobvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ . what 引的主从句，一般用数，但如果表示复数意要用复数。

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。

句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题含答案解析1. The class ______ taking a test.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“class”在这里指全班同学，是集合名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数。

2. The family ______ very happy.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“family”在这里指全家人，是集合名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数。

3. The group ______ made up of ten people.A.isB.are答案解析：A。

“group”在这里指一个整体，是集合名词表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。

4. The police ______ looking for the thief.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“police”是集合名词，表示警察这个群体，谓语动词用复数。

5. The cattle ______ grazing in the field.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“cattle”是集合名词，本身就是复数概念，谓语动词用复数。

6. Sheep ______ white.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“sheep”单复数同形，这里表示多个羊，谓语动词用复数。

7. Deer ______ beautiful animals.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“deer”单复数同形，这里表示多个鹿，谓语动词用复数。

8. Fish ______ swimming in the river.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“fish”单复数同形，这里表示多个鱼，谓语动词用复数。

9. Means ______ available to solve the problem.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“means”单复数同形，这里表示多种方法，谓语动词用复数。

10. Species ______ endangered.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。

either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。

2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。

3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。

the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。

a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。

family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案：B。

解析：“each of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A 选项have 是复数形式；C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

解析：“team”作为一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步，用现在进行时不合适，所以排除C 和D。

B 选项are 是复数形式，不符合。

所以选A。

3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

解析：“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

解析：“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析1. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

句中的时间状语是“year by year”，表示逐年，所以用现在进行时，答案是is。

2. A number of students ____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。

“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，答案是are。

3. Everyone in our class ____ ready to help others.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

句子表达的是一般现在时的状态，答案是is。

4. Nobody ____ perfect.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

“nobody”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

句子表达的是一般现在时的客观事实，答案是is。

5. Either you or he ____ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”，所以用单数。

句子表达的是一般现在时，答案是is。

6. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。

本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。

“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。

2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。

本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。

“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。

B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。

3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。

B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

本题考查语法一致原则，根据主语的单复数来确定谓语动词的形式。

2. The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。

“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

本题考查语法一致原则。

3. The number of students in our school ______ increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。

“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

本题考查语法一致原则。

4. A group of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“a group of+名词”表示“一群……”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

本题中“students”是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

本题考查语法一致原则。

5. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的主语是“a pen”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

本题考查就近原则。

6. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于or 后面的主语，本题中“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is。

高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点剖析一、概括主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

办理主谓一致一般应按照以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上获得一致。

比如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采纳复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼办理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.周边原则，即指谓语动词的形式与周边的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其周边的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意重点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示胸怀、时间等复数名词时，常常可依据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采纳单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.假如显然地指一个个个体，则要依据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.假如名词词组中心词是 all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般按照意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，根据近年的高考真题分析，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点，学生们可以结合真题进行学习。

考点掌握1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。

1.（2020∙新课标Ⅰ卷） ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how themoon ___68___ (construct)＂.【67题答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：“这使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。

”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。

【68题答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

句意同上。

分析句子可知，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。

2.（2020∙天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点解析含答案一、选择题1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were17．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits20．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题一、引言在英语语法中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和性方面保持一致。

这是英语语法的基本原则之一，也是高考英语语法考察的重要内容。

本文将详细解析主谓一致的规则，并结合高考真题进行说明，旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。

二、主谓一致的规则1、单数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：The book is on the table.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Somebody is waiting for you.（3）以-s结尾的名词和以s结尾的名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：The students are listening to the teacher. 2、复数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：The boys areplaying football.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Everybody is wearing a new dress.3、并列主语和谓语动词的一致并列主语指的是由and或or连接的两个或多个主语。

在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

例如：John and Mary are good at swimming.（约翰和玛丽擅长游泳。

）4、主语从句、动名词和不定式作主语时的主谓一致（1）主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于从句中的主语。

例如：What we need is more time.（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（3）不定式作主语时，如果不定式的动作是可数的，谓语动词用单数形式；如果动作是不可数的，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：To learn English is important.（学习英语很重要。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题【含答案解析】1. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered答案解析：A。

本题考查主谓一致。

句子的主语是“a library”，是单数形式，with five thousand books是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“a library”，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。

“图书馆被作为礼物送给国家”，要用被动语态，所以选A。

2. The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案解析：C。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空用“was”；“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空用“were”。

3. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案解析：A。

“when and where to build the new factory”是一个整体的主语，表示“何时何地建造新工厂这件事”，是单数概念，事情是被决定，要用被动语态，所以选A。

4. Either you or one of your students _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be答案解析：B。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1.The news of the earthquake in the neighboring country _quickly all over the world.A.spreadsB.is spreadC.are spreadD.spread答案解析：A。

news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

spread 可以作不及物动词，表示“传播”，不用于被动语态。

选项B 和C 是被动语态，不正确。

选项D 是过去式，与题干的时态不符。

2.The group of tourists _looking forward to visiting the famous museum.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：B。

a group of 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of 后的名词保持一致。

这里tourists 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

选项 A 是单数形式，不正确。

选项C 是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。

选项D 是过去式，与题干的时态不符。

3.Everyone in the class _required to hand in their homework on time.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。

everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B 是复数形式，不正确。

选项C 是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。

选项D 是过去式，与题干的时态不符。

4.Neither of the two books _interesting to me.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。

neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B 是复数形式，不正确。

选项C 是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。

选项D 是过去式，与题干的时态不符。

5.Both of the sisters _good at singing.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：B。

人教版高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析1. The number of students in our school ______ increasing every year.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were答案解析：B。

本题考查语法一致原则。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A选项“are”是复数形式，不符合要求；C选项“have been”是复数形式且是完成进行时，不适用；D选项“were”是复数形式的过去式，也不正确。

2. A large number of books ______ on the shelf.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。

这里考查语法一致原则。

“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

A选项“is”为单数形式，不符合；C选项“has”是单数形式且用法错误；D选项“have”虽然是复数形式，但在这里是谓语动词，不是正确用法。

3. Either you or he ______ wrong.A. areB. isC. were答案解析：B。

本题考查就近一致原则。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里靠近谓语的是“he”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语用“is”。

A选项“are”是复数形式，错误；C选项“were”是复数形式的过去式，不符合；D选项“be”不是正确形式。

4. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in this activity.A. areB. isC. wereD. have答案解析：B。

这是就近一致原则的考查。

“not only...but also...”连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，靠近的主语是“the teacher”，为第三人称单数，所以用“is”。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析一、选择题1．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting6．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be16．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero17．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains18．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought22．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。