考研英语阅读表态度词汇汇总
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常见观点态度词语小测试:positive favorable(dis)approvalsupportive defensive negativeobjection critical oppositionobjective subjective optimisticindifferent compromising uninterestedquestioning disappointed concernedneutral cautious pessimisticbiased suspicious doubtful态度观点信号词:论点:认为,相信:argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作,设想],论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an examplelike , such as … , Imagine …. ,调查研究:investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷],measurement ,调查研究结果:得出结论:conclude th at … ,come to a conclusion that …. ,draw a conclusion that …表明,发现:show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示]display, find , find out, discover, reveal , proveindicate, imply,预测、预报、预言:forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同:agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得, approve赞成、批准, consent to同意表示反对:against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to ,be opposed to反对表示事实:belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论,设想:assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]表示目的:to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],for the purpose of, intend to do ,论据中常见专家名称:expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授],sociologist [社会学家],economist, linguist[语言学家],consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家],behaviorist [行为学家],philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家],archaeologist [考古学家]逻辑信号词-路标词1,表示因果的原因:后接句子--- Because, since , as , for后接词组--- because of , thanks to由于,多亏, owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果,by/in virtue of [由于]* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.结果:so(that), accordingly[因此];as a result; consequently; for this(that)reason; hence; therefore此外:表因果的特色词汇比如A 是因,B是果:Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather changeA account for / be responsible for BA cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2,表示转折的“但是,然而”:but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas“尽管,虽然”:后接句子--- although , though, even though , while ,#notwithstanding后接词组--- despite; in spite of“相反地”:conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;“另一方面”:on the other hand;3,表示比较的by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly4,表示递进的also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular(特别地)more importantly; moreover; What’s more5,表示概括的in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole , to conclude6.表示并列:and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as一、态度词汇总1.积极:approving 赞许的,,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成2.消极:negative否定的,消极的,反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的,reserved 有保留的,内向的,arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的,偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical 持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的,disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的,object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的,panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的,subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的3.中性:objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的4. 情绪:anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的5.其它:surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral 中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的6.对态度的修饰词:reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的二、态度词分析1.可能的态度:考研阅读考的的态度有两种,一种是作者,另一是非作者的其它人。
英语阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总一、赞同/积极1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 批准approving adj.赞同的4.affirmative adj. 肯定的5.supportive adj.支持的,支援的6.optimistic adj.乐观的7.confident adj.自信的, 确信的8.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性9.interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的10.concerned adj.关心的, 关注的11.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的12.caring adj.为他人着想的,有同情心的13.tolerant adj.宽容的[opp] intolerant14.sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的passionate adj. 有同情心的16.respectful adj.尊敬的,恭敬的17.reverent adj.尊敬的,恭敬的18.admiring adj. 赞赏的,仰慕的plimentary adj. 赞美的,恭维的20.sincere adj. 真诚的21.contented adj. 满足的,满意的22.constructive adj. 建设性的;有助益的23.encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的24.forward-looking adj. 有远见的25.promising adj. 有好前景的26.ambitious adj. 有志向的27.passionate adj. 有激情的二、否定/消极28.negative adj.否定的, 消极的29.passive adj.消极的,冷漠的30.disapproving adj.不赞成的31.objective adj.反对的objection n.异议32.opposition n.强烈的反对33.opposed adj.强烈反对的34.critical adj.批评的,挑剔的criticism n. 批评,批判35.indignation n.愤慨indignant adj.愤怒的36.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 不尊敬contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的37.cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的;怀疑的38.disgusted adj.厌恶的39.ironic adj.讽刺的40.sarcastic adj. 讽刺的41.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义pessimistic adj.42.gloomy adj. 令人悲伤的,黑暗的43.depressed adj. 沮丧的44.prejudiced adj.有偏见的45.biased adj.片面的46.unenthusiastic adj. 不热情的47.warning adj.警告的48.hostile adj.敌对的, 有敌意的49.uncooperative adj. 不合作的promising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷三、怀疑51.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的52.doubtful adj.可疑的, 怀疑的53.skeptical (sceptical) adj.怀疑的54.hesitant adj. 犹豫的55.tentative adj.犹豫不决的56.undetermined adj.未决定的57.ambiguous adj.模糊的四、客观/中立(即好的坏的都说)58.objective adj.客观的[opp] subjective59.neutral adj.中立的60.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的61.impersonal adj 不带感情色彩的62.unprejudiced adj.没有偏见的63.unbiased adj.没有偏见的64.disinterested adj.无私的65.detached adj.不含个人偏见的,超然的66.indifferent adj.不关心的67.unconcerned adj.不关心的68.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的70.mixed adj.喜忧参半的五、主观71.direct adj. 直接的72.reserved adj.保留的73.radical adj.激进的74.confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的75.puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的。
一赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive 为……而辩护二否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的disapproval 不赞成objection 异议opposition 反对critical 批评的criticism 批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕warning 发出警告; 受到告诫detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的三怀疑suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的doubtdoubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的questionpuzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的四客观(即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大) objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的五主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的worriedconcerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的六积极objective 客观的concerned 关注的confident adj.自信的, 确信的interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的positive 正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的七中立/折中impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的neutral 中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的detached 不含个人偏见的八不是解的选项(消极)negative 消极的indifferent 漠不关心的depressed 消沉的subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的biased 片面的。
英语四级阅读表示态度词语小结三、表怀疑suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的doubtdoubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的questionpuzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的四、表客观objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的五、表主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的worried adj. 担心的,担忧的concerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的。
英语阅读理解中表示作者态度和情感的词汇汇总赞同1. positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2。
favorable adj.赞成的,有利的3. approval n. 赞成, 承认,正式批准4。
supportive adj.支持的,支援的5。
enthusiasm n.狂热,热心, 积极性6。
defensive 为……而辩护,防卫的7。
practical adj. 实际的8。
logical 符合逻辑的9. reasonable 合理的10。
rational 理性的否定11. negative adj。
否定的,消极的,负的, 阴性的12. disapproval 不赞成13. objection 异议,反对/ objective 反对的14. opposition 反对15。
critical 批评的16. criticism 批评批判17。
worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18. impractical 不实际的19. illogical adj。
不合逻辑的20. irrelevant 不相关的21. radical adj。
激进的22。
biased 有偏见的23。
prejudiced 有成见的;偏颇的24. conservative adj。
保守的怀疑25。
suspicion n。
猜疑,怀疑26。
suspicious adj。
(be ~ of)可疑的, 怀疑的27。
doubt 怀疑28. doubtful adj。
可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29。
puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的30。
confused 困惑的客观(即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大) 31。
objective adj.客观的32。
neutral adj.中立的33. impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34。
impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35。
unbiased adj.没有偏见的36。
考研表态度词汇汇总optimistic乐观的negative消极的subjective主观的guilty疚的informative有益的sympathetic同情的questioning怀疑的mocking嘲弄的indifferent漠不关心的neutral中立的critical批评的offened气愤的cautious谨慎的 concerned关心的approving赞成的complimentary赞扬的enthusiastic热情的depressed沮丧的prejudiced有偏见的pessimistic悲观的instructive有启发性的worried担心的humorous幽默的 disappointed失望的考研态度题数量不是很多,但花点时间看透还是有必要的。
一是保证题目做对,每分必争;二是“态度决定一切”,跟全文的语气有着紧密的联系,也就跟所有的题目都容易扯上关系。
如果全文把握很好,无所谓技巧。
功力稍差的情况下,可结合点“招数”。
一个前提是表示态度的词有认识;二是何者可选,何者不可选,心致有数。
一、态度词汇总1.积极:approving 赞许的,,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成2.消极:negative否定的,消极的,反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的,reserved 有保留的,向的,arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的,偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的,disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的, object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的,panick 恐慌, sensitive敏感的,subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的3.中性:objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的4. 情绪:anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy 沮丧的5.其它: surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的6.对态度的修饰词:reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的二、态度词分析1.可能的态度:考研阅读考的的态度有两种,一种是作者,另一是非作者的其它人。
英语阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总1.一赞同2.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的3.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的4.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6.supportive adj.支持的,支援的7.defensive 为……而辩护8.二否定9.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的10.disapproval 不赞成11.objection 异议12.opposition 反对13.critical 批评的14.criticism 批评批判15.disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕16.detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶17.indignation 愤慨18.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬promising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷20.worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的21.三怀疑22.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑23.suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的24.doubt 怀疑的25.doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的26.puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的27.四客观 (即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大)28.objective adj.客观的29.neutral adj.中立的30.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的31.disinterested adj.无私的32.unprejudiced adj.没有偏见的33.unbiased adj.没有偏见的34.unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的35.detached 不含个人偏见的36.五主观37.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的38.indifference n.不关心39.tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受40.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义41.gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的42.optimistic adj.乐观的43.sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的44.scared adj.恐惧的45.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的46.consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应47.radical adj.激进的48.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的50.ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的51.confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的52.amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的53.concerned adj.关心的, 有关的54.apprehensive adj.担忧,担心55.mixed 喜忧参半56.biased 有偏见的57.indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的58.六积极59.objective 客观的60.concerned 关注的61.confident adj.自信的, 确信的62.interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的63.optimistic adj.乐观的64.positive 正面的65.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的66.七中立/折中67.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的68.neutral 中立的69.impersonal adj.非个人的70.factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的71.detached 不含个人偏见的72.八消极的73.negative 消极的74.indifferent 漠不关心的75.depressed 消沉的76.subjective 主观的77.pessimistic 悲观的78.unconcerned 不关心的79.contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的80.hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的81.biased 片面的。
考研英语二态度词总结1. IntroductionAttitude words play a crucial role in English language tests, especially in the Graduate Entrance Exams for English language proficiency. This document aims to provide a comprehensive summary of attitude words commonly found in the second section of the graduate entrance exam for English.2. Positive Attitude Words2.1 AdmirationAdmiration represents a positive attitude towards someone or something, expressing respect, approval, and praise. For example, "I have great admiration for her dedication and perseverance."2.2 AppreciationAppreciation refers to the recognition of value or quality, expressing gratitude and recognition. For instance, "I would like to express my sincere appreciation for your assistance."2.3 ConfidenceConfidence represents a positive belief in one'sabilities or qualities, expressing assurance and self-assurance. An example sentence could be, "He spoke with confidence during the presentation."2.4 EnthusiasmEnthusiasm reflects a positive and energetic approach towards someone or something, expressing excitement, passion, and eagerness. For instance, "She showed great enthusiasm for the project."2.5 SatisfactionSatisfaction represents a positive feeling of fulfillment or contentment, expressing a sense of pleasure and happiness. An example sentence could be, "I felt a deep sense of satisfaction after completing the task."3. Negative Attitude Words3.1 DisappointmentDisappointment reflects a negative emotional response to unfulfilled expectations or hopes, expressing dissatisfaction and sadness. For example, "They expressed their disappointment with the results."3.2 FrustrationFrustration represents a negative feeling of being upset or annoyed due to an inability to achieve a desired outcome, expressing irritation and discouragement. An example sentence could be, "He expressed his frustration at the lack of progress."3.3 RegretRegret refers to a negative feeling of sadness or disappointment over something that has happened or been missed, expressing remorse and sorrow. For instance, "I regret not attending the conference."3.4 SkepticismSkepticism reflects a negative attitude of doubt or disbelief, expressing suspicion and mistrust. An example sentence could be, "She regarded the new proposal with skepticism."3.5 PessimismPessimism represents a negative outlook or belief that things or situations will likely turn out badly, expressing negativity and gloom. For example, "He approached the project with pessimism."4. ConclusionIn conclusion, attitude words are vital in expressing one's emotions and opinions in the English language. This document has provided a comprehensive summary of attitude words commonly encountered in the second section of the graduate entrance exam for English. Understanding and utilizing these words will greatly enhance your ability to express attitudes accurately and effectively. Remember to choose the appropriate attitude words to convey your message concisely and clearly.。
英语阅读理解中表示作者态度和情感的词汇汇总赞同1. positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2. favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3. approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4. supportive adj.支持的,支援的5. enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6. defensive 为……而辩护,防卫的7. practical adj. 实际的8. logical 符合逻辑的9. reasonable 合理的10. rational 理性的否定11. negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12. disapproval 不赞成13. objection 异议,反对/ objective 反对的14. opposition 反对15. critical 批评的16. criticism 批评批判17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18. impractical 不实际的19. illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20. irrelevant 不相关的21. radical adj.激进的22. biased 有偏见的23. prejudiced 有成见的;偏颇的24. conservative adj. 保守的怀疑25. suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26. suspicious adj.(be ~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27. doubt 怀疑28. doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29. puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的30. confused 困惑的客观(即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大) 31. objective adj.客观的32. neutral adj.中立的33. impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35. unbiased adj.没有偏见的36. unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37. factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的主观38. subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39. tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受40. tolerant 宽容的/ intolerable 41. sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的42. scared adj.恐惧的scary 可怕的43. reserved adj.保留的, 包租的44. moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和45. mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的46. amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的47. concerned adj.关心的, 有关的48. amused 可笑的49. humorous 幽默的50. fascinated 迷人的51. curious 好奇的52. unforgiving 不可饶恕的53. pitiful 可怜的,令人同情的54. stressful 有压力的55. merciful 仁慈的mercy 仁慈56. innocent 无辜的,无罪的57. sociable 好交际的,友善的积极58. active 主动的,积极的59. positive 积极的,肯定的,60. optimistic adj.乐观的61. confident adj.自信的, 确信的62. interested adj.感兴趣的, 63. impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的64. respective 尊敬的65. persuasive 令人信服的,有说服力的66. convinced 信服的/ convincing 令人信服的消极67. passive 被动的,消极的68. negative 消极的69. pessimistic 悲观的70. depressed 消沉的,压抑的,抑郁的71. frustrated 失意的,挫败的72. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing令人失望的73. gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的74. indifferent 漠不关心的75. unconcerned 不关心的76. blue 忧郁的。
在考研英语阅读中,态度词用于表达作者对某个人、事件或观点的态度或看法。
以下是常见的一些态度词及其意义:
Positive(积极的):支持、赞成、肯定
例如:supportive, approving, favorable, optimistic, delighted等。
Negative(消极的):反对、批评、否定
例如:opposed, critical, disapproving, unfavorable, pessimistic等。
Neutral(中立的):客观、中立、无偏见
例如:objective, neutral, impartial, unbiased等。
Indifferent(无所谓的):冷漠、不在乎
例如:indifferent, apathetic, uninterested等。
Ambivalent(矛盾的):犹豫不决、矛盾
例如:ambivalent, uncertain, conflicted等。
在阅读理解中,正确理解态度词可以帮助考生更好地理解作者的观点和态度,从而更好地把握文章的主旨和意图。
同时,也要注意一些态度词的引申义和上下文语境,以准确判断作者的真实态度。
考研表态度词汇汇总optimistic乐观の negative消极の subjective主观のguilty内疚の informative有益の sympathetic同情のquestioning怀疑の mocking嘲弄の indifferent漠不关心のneutral中立の critical批评の offened气愤のcautious谨慎のconcerned关心の approving赞成のcomplimentary赞扬の enthusiastic热情の depressed沮丧のprejudiced有偏见の pessimistic悲观の instructive有启发性のworried担心の humorous幽默のdisappointed失望の考研态度题数量不是很多,但花点时间看透还是有必要の。
一是保证题目做对,每分必争;二是“态度决定一切”,跟全文の语气有着紧密の联系,也就跟所有の题目都容易扯上关系。
如果全文把握很好,无所谓技巧。
功力稍差の情况下,可结合点“招数”。
一个前提是表示态度の词有认识;二是何者可选,何者不可选,心中大致有数。
一、态度词汇总1.积极:approving 赞许の,,optimistic 乐观の, sympathetic 同情の, consent 赞成2.消极:negative否定の,消极の,反面の,pessimistic 悲观の,apprehensive 忧虑の,reserved 有保留の,内向の,arbitrary武断の, biased有偏见の,偏心の, partial 不公平の, critical持批评态度の, depressing 令人沮丧の,disappointing令人失望の, doubtful怀疑の, object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对の, scared惊恐の,panick 恐慌, sensitive敏感の,subjective主观の, suspicious怀疑の3.中性:objective 客观の,impartial 公平の, unbiased公正の4. 情绪:anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒のr, happy高兴の, contempt轻视, gloomy 沮丧の5.其它: surprized惊奇の, amazed惊奇の, puzzled迷惑の, ambiguous模棱两可の, neutral中立の,indifferent漠不关心の, subjective 主观の6.对态度の修饰词:reserved有保留の, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈の, strong强烈の, radical激进の二、态度词分析1.可能の态度:考研阅读考のの态度有两种,一种是作者,另一是非作者の其它人。
就作者而言,主要是表明对事物の观点看法,于是有:正面の各种支持,负面の各种反对;说到两种观点时还有很可能是客观中立;还有少量の惊奇、担心等。
而非作者の其它人,对某事物还可能是某种情绪,如愤怒、轻视等。
2.不可能の态度:Subjective: 说一个人の态度是主观の,如同说一个人の历史是“已经过去の”——废话。
态度不可能是“客观の”,注意objective作为正确答案时の“客观”实际意思是“不偏不倚”,而不是与“主观“相对の“客观”。
总之,subjetive不可能正确。
Inddiferent: 如果作者对某事物漠不关心,哪来这么多废话?以下是就作者而言不可能の态度,因为作者の态度就是文章の观点,而文章の观点显然在选到考试里の时候会经过过滤:有问题の文章不会入选。
所以会有下面の技巧。
作者态度永不错误:也就是说作者の态度不可能是明显错误の。
如果作者の观点明显partial或者incorrect, 这篇文章不会入选社会主义制度下の考研或任何一种考试。
因为作者の态度就是文章の观点。
激烈のenthusiactic, strongly等:观点比较温和,才符合我们の价值取向,不走极端。
与之相对应,如reserved, cautiously存活率才更高。
应当容易理解。
作者对事不对人:情绪化の东西如对人の愤怒、轻视等也不会是作者の态度。
positive adj.肯定の,实际の,积极の,,确实のfavorable adj.赞成の,有利の,赞许の,良好のapproval n.赞成,承认,正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持の,支援のdefensive为……而辩护negative adj.否定の,消极の,负の,阴性のdisapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对critical批评のcriticism批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶,令人反感vt.使作呕warningdetestation n.憎恶,厌恶の人,嫌恶indignation愤慨contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐の,焦虑のsuspicion n.猜疑,怀疑suspicious adj.(~of)可疑の,怀疑のdoubtdoubtful adj.可疑の,不确の,疑心のquestionpuzzling adj.使迷惑の,使莫明其妙のobjective adj.客观のneutral adj.中立のimpartial adj.公平の,不偏不倚のdisinterested adj.无私のimprejudiced adj.没有偏见のunbiased adj.没有偏见のunprejudiced adj.公平の,无偏见の,没有成见のdetached不含个人偏见のsubjective adj.主观の,个人のindifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗の,阴沉の,令人沮丧の,阴郁のoptimistic adj.乐观のsensitive有感觉の,敏感[锐]の,易受伤害のscared adj.恐惧のreserved adj.保留の,包租のconsent vi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺radical adj.激进のmoderate adj.中等の,适度の,适中のv.缓和mild adj.温和の,温柔の,淡味の,轻微の,适度のironic adj.说反话の,讽刺のconfused adj.困惑の,烦恼のamazed adj.吃惊の,惊奇のworriedconcerned adj.关心の,有关のapprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见のindignant adj.愤怒の,愤慨のobjective客观のconcerned关注のconfident adj.自信の,确信のinterested adj.感兴趣の,有成见の,有权益のoptimistic adj.乐观のpositive正面のimpressive adj.给人深刻印象の,感人のimpartial adj.公平の,不偏不倚のneutral中立のimpersonal adj.非个人のfactual adj.事实の,实际の,根据事实のdetached不含个人偏见のnegative消极のindifferent漠不关心のdepressed消沉のsubjective主观のpessimistic悲观のunconcerned不关心のcontemptuous adj.轻蔑の,侮辱のhostile adj.敌对の,敌方のbiased片面の一、肯定词positive adj.肯定の,实际の,积极の,确实のfavorable adj.赞成の,有利の,赞许の,良好のapproval n.赞成,承认,正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持の,支援のdefensive为……而辩护二、否定词negative adj.否定の,消极の,负の,阴性のdisapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对critical批评のcriticism批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶,令人反感vt.使作呕detestation n.憎恶,厌恶の人,嫌恶indignation愤慨contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐の,焦虑の三、怀疑suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑suspicious adj.(~of)可疑の,怀疑のdoubt v.怀疑doubtful adj.可疑の,不确の,疑心のquestion v.怀疑puzzling adj.使迷惑の,使莫明其妙の四、客观词(即好の坏の都说,选の可能性极大)objective adj.客观のneutral adj.中立のimpartial adj.公平の,不偏不倚のdisinterested adj.无私のimprejudiced adj.没有偏见のunbiased adj.没有偏见のunprejudiced adj.公平の,无偏见の,没有成见のdetached 不含个人偏见の五、主观词subjective adj.主观の,个人のindifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗の,阴沉の,令人沮丧の,阴郁のoptimistic adj.乐观のsensitive有感觉の,敏感[锐]の,易受伤害のscared adj.恐惧のreserved adj.保留の,包租のconsent vi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺radical adj.激进のmoderate adj.中等の,适度の,适中のv.缓和mild adj.温和の,温柔の,淡味の,轻微の,适度のironic adj.说反话の,讽刺のconfused adj.困惑の,烦恼のamazed adj.吃惊の,惊奇のconcerned adj.关心の,有关のapprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见のindignant adj.愤怒の,愤慨の六、积极词objective客观のconcerned关注のconfident adj.自信の,确信のinterested adj.感兴趣の,有成见の,有权益のoptimistic adj.乐观のpositive正面のimpressive adj.给人深刻印象の,感人の七、中立/折中impartial adj.公平の,不偏不倚のneutral adj.中立のimpersonal adj.非个人のfactual adj.事实の,实际の,根据事实のdetached 不含个人偏见の、消极词(这类词通常不是解の选项)negative 消极のindifferent 漠不关心のdepressed 消沉のsubjective 主观のpessimistic 悲观のunconcerned 不关心のcontemptuous adj.轻蔑の,侮辱のhostile adj.敌对の,敌方のbiased 片面の。