2018年考研英语翻译之汉语散文

1 feel sorry for 为。

感到遗憾2 except the time z只有当..的时候3 spread over 布满4 be troubled to 苦于5 with no edges nor corner 没有棱角6 take a fancy to 看得上7 as….put it ….说8 in silence 静静地9 enjoy no shading from 没有。

的庇护10 stretch all over上下11 the only thing that had interested us 唯一感到欣慰的是12 when it comes to 谈到了…./日子到了、、、的时候13 look up at the sky 翘望天边14 give sb a scolding 骂某人 afraid lest…担心会怎么样15 sure enough 果然16 as (ugly)as it could be 能有多丑就有多长丑17 pretty soon 过了不久18 give out its heart and light 发光发热19 I never expect it 真没想到20 its beauty from ugliness 以丑为美21 when sth becomes the ugliness ,it turn out the most beautiful indeed22 no wonder 难怪be ridiculed by people with petty common views 被世俗嘲笑23 the street was lined with 两旁有….24 illuminated windows beaming quietly towards the dark blue sky灯窗明灿的别墅向暗蓝的天空静静地微笑Beam toward 微笑25 gust of 一阵风 wind howling around 刮风26 cling to the branches 留在枝头 from time to time 不时27 the whole family sit around it 围坐28 struck up 堵住29 be intrigued by /factuated/fascinated30 rumble up/the car came rumbling up 汽车隆隆作响31 relate to sb 向…倾诉 /get to know each other /沟通心灵32 stay overnight 过夜 drop in 拜访give a gentle pinch 捏 bramble gate 柴门33 there’s no hint of any thing like ..丝毫没有。

2018考研英语(二)大纲翻译部分解析2015年9月18日，《2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲》公布，与去年英语(二)大纲相比，今年的翻译部分没有发生任何变化。

在形式和句式上，要求翻译150词左右的一个或几个段落，较英语(一)翻译五个划线句子，连贯性强，使得理解更容易;由于英语(二)的翻译部分属于段落翻译，而英语这门语言的在行文的上具有长短相间的特点，这便降低了英语(二)翻译部分整体上的难度，使得句式不像在英语(一)中那样，五句话句句长难句。

在体裁上，考查考生理解所给英语材料并将其译成汉语的能力，内容上较为生活化，，涉及很多生活领域中的知识，对于考生来说，更加易于理解和把握。

在分值上，满分为15分，根据文章相关部分的具体情况分配。

相对于英语(一)翻译部分考察要求，主要在于表达方面。

英语表述逻辑和汉语有差别，在翻译过程中进行语言转换时，需要借助翻译技巧。

常见的句子翻译技巧很多，包括长句化短，语序的调整，被动语态以及各类从句的翻译等。

考生们只需要满足大纲中提供的六字翻译标准，即“准确、完整、通顺”。

如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程，那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程，即在译文中寻找最恰当的表达方法。

经历六年的考查，考研英语(二)翻译的难度浮动趋于稳定，一般没有大范围的难度浮动，对于在英语(二)中“性价比”相对高的题型，各位考生要重视这15分，按照老师的指导科学地备考完全可以达到考研的要求，拿到理想的分数。

考研英语二同样侧重对学生英语阅读和写作能力的考察。

同英语一相比，英语二在阅读能力的考察上有六点要求： (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中的具体信息; （3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系; (4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义; (5)进行一定的判断和推理; (6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

比英语一少了两点要求，分别是理解文中的概念性含义和区分论点和论据。

这说明英语二更侧重考生对文章主旨和结构的考察，我们在阅读过程中只要抓住文章的主题思想，理清文章脉络，答题时基本上就没有什么问题了。

2018年5月二级笔译真题试译1 Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to Learning走近柬埔寨神庙，感受学习热潮Millions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms.每年，数百万游客到访吴哥窟的古老历史遗迹，大量游客的涌入使得曾经悠闲的小村庄转变为一个商业繁荣的国际化城镇，有丰富的夜生活，还有10000多间的酒店房间。

But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Reap, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second -largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.但是，这里旅游业的爆发也产生了一些意想不到的变化。

十年前，暹xi ān 粒l ì市没有大学，如今已成为柬埔寨第二大高等教育中心，仅次于首都金边市。

The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.贫穷的稻农们的儿女们聚集在这里做导游、接待、调酒师和服务员。

翻硕复习资料中国现代散文汉译英许多院校在考试的试卷上都喜欢出一些中国比较经典的现在范文片段，然后让学生进行汉译英的翻译，所以凯程老师整理了经典的现代散文翻译供大家参考，同时在文章后面对于个别字词进行了解析，帮助同学们弄懂文章的意思。

当铺萧红 “你去当吧!你去当吧，我不去!” “好，我去，我就愿意进当铺(1)，进当铺我一点也不怕，理直气壮。

” 新做起来的我的棉袍，一次还没有穿，就跟着我进当铺去了!在当铺门口稍微徘徊了一下，想起出门时郎华要的价目(2)——非两元不当。

包袱送到柜台上，我是仰着脸，伸着腰，用脚尖站起来送上去的，真不晓得当铺为什么摆起这么高的柜台(3)! 那戴帽头的人翻着衣裳看，还不等他问，我就说了： “两块钱。

” 他一定觉得我太不合理，不然怎么连看我一眼也没看，就把东西卷起来，他把包袱仿佛要丢在我的头上，他十分不耐烦的样子(4)。

“两块钱不行，那么，多少钱呢?” “多少钱不要。

”他摇摇像长西瓜形的脑袋，小帽头顶尖的红帽球，也跟着摇了摇。

我伸手去接包袱，我一点也不怕，我理直气壮，我明明知道他故意作难(5)，正想把包袱接过来就走。

猜得对对的，他并不把包袱真给我(6)。

“五毛钱!这件衣服袖子太瘦，卖不出钱来……”“不当。

”我说。

“那么一块钱，……再可不能多了，就是这个数目。

”他把腰微微向后弯一点，柜台太高，看不出他突出的肚囊……一只大手指，就比在和他太阳穴一般高低的地方。

带着一元票子和一张当票，我怏怏地走，走起路来感到很爽快，默认自己是很有钱的人。

菜市，米店我都去过，臂上抱了很多东西，感到非常愿意抱这些东西，手冻得很痛，觉得这是应该，对于手一点也不感到可惜，本来手就应该给我服务，好像冻掉了也不可惜。

路旁遇见一个老叫花子，又停下来给他一个大铜板，我想我有饭吃， 他也是应该吃啊!然而没有多给，只给一个大铜板，那些我自己还要用呢(7)!又摸一摸当票也没有丢，这才重新走，手痛得什么心思也没有了，快到家吧!快到家吧。

2018年5月二级笔译真题试译1 Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to Learning走近柬埔寨神庙，感受学习热潮Millions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms.每年，数百万游客到访吴哥窟的古老历史遗迹，大量游客的涌入使得曾经悠闲的小村庄转变为一个商业繁荣的国际化城镇，有丰富的夜生活，还有10000多间的酒店房间。

But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Reap, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second -largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.但是，这里旅游业的爆发也产生了一些意想不到的变化。

十年前，暹xi ān 粒l ì市没有大学，如今已成为柬埔寨第二大高等教育中心，仅次于首都金边市。

The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.贫穷的稻农们的儿女们聚集在这里做导游、接待、调酒师和服务员。

2018年华研英语专四作文真题及范文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big Sister's English TestMy big sister Lucy is a student at the university. She is studying to be an English teacher when she grows up. Last year, she had to take a very important test called the TEM-4. It's a big English test that all university students who want to be English teachers have to pass.Lucy studied really hard for months to get ready for the test. She took practice tests, made flashcards, and read lots of books and articles in English. Sometimes I would see her sitting at her desk with her head in her hands, looking very stressed out. Getting a good score on the TEM-4 was really important for her future career.The test had sections on listening, reading, writing, and translating between Chinese and English. But the part Lucy was most worried about was the writing section. She had to write a long essay of over 700 words! That's like a whole book for someone my age.The essay prompt she had to write about was: "It is widely believed that economic globalization has exerted great influence on culture around the world. In what ways has this phenomenon impacted your country's traditional culture? Is it a positive or negative development?"That's a pretty difficult topic, even for a grown-up university student! Lucy spent a lot of time thinking about her answer and taking notes before she started writing. She had to come up with a clear thesis statement and give lots of examples and evidence to support her points.From what she told me, in her essay Lucy wrote that globalization has definitely impacted traditional Chinese culture in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, she said that globalization has helped expose Chinese traditions like cuisine, martial arts, traditional medicine, and cultural celebrations to people all over the world. This has increased international understanding and appreciation for Chinese culture.But she also pointed out some of the negative impacts, like the rise of Western-style consumerism, the decline of traditional arts and handicrafts as cheap factory-made goods become more popular, and the fading of regional dialects and folk customs asthe country becomes more unified. She argued that while interconnectedness has opened up Chinese culture in many ways, it has also led to the dilution or loss of some traditional cultural elements.In the end, Lucy concluded that the overall impact of globalization on Chinese culture has been a mixed bag - opening some opportunities but also posing challenges to preserving cultural heritage and identity. She called for more efforts to strike a balance between the benefits of globalization while actively protecting and promoting traditional cultural practices.Writing that huge essay all in English in just two hours must have been exhausting! But Lucy worked really hard and I was so proud of her when she finished. She felt good about the essay she wrote, even though her hand was cramping up by the end.A couple months later, Lucy got her TEM-4 test results back. She passed with a really high score! The graders must have liked her essay because her writing score was one of her highest sections. Lucy was overjoyed that her hard work had paid off. Now she is one big step closer to achieving her dream of becoming an English teacher.I hope that when I get to university, I can work as hard on my English skills as Lucy did. Maybe I'll even get to take the TEM-4test myself one day! But I better start practicing my essay writing skills now so I'll be ready for that huge 700-word assignment. Two thousand words in an essay would be a piece of cake compared to that!篇2The Test Question Was:Many people believe that social media websites like Facebook and Twitter have had an entirely negative impact on individuals and society. However, others argue that these sites have had many beneficial effects. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.A Kid's Sample Essay:Hello boys and girls! Today we're gonna talk about something super cool and modern - social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. These websites let you chat with friends, share photos and videos, and stay updated on what everyone is doing. Pretty neat, huh?Some grumpy grown-ups think social media is all bad and hurts people. But I don't agree! I think these sites can actually help people in lots of ways. Let me tell you why.First of all, social media helps you stay connected with your friends and family even when you can't see them in person. Like if your cousin lives in another city or country, you can still message them and see what they're up to on Facebook. Or if your bestie is home sick from school, you can send them a fun video on Twitter to cheer them up. Staying in touch is important!Social media also allows you to make new friends who have the same interests as you. Like if you really love dinosaurs, you can join a dinosaur fan group and meet other kids who are dino experts too. You can share dino facts, pictures, and jokes with each other. Having friends who like the same things as you is awesome.Another cool thing is how social media helps spread important information really fast. Like if there's a storm coming and school gets cancelled, your parents can jump on Facebook to let everyone know. Or if a new Justin Bieber song comes out, your friends can immediately post about it so nobody misses out. Information travels way quicker now!But probably the best part about social media is how it gives everybody a voice to express themselves. You can share your thoughts, artwork, funny videos, or whatever you want with the whole world through Facebook and Twitter. And others cancomment, like, and support your posts. It's a fun way to be creative and unique.Of course, I know some people misuse social media to bully others or spread mean rumors. That's definitely not cool at all. But that's on those nasty people, not the social media sites themselves. As long as kids use these websites responsibly and respectfully, they can be really beneficial.Overall, while I get why certain grumpy adults are afraid of new technology, I think social media is more awesome than awful. It helps you stay connected, make new friends, share important info, be creative and unique, and have fun! Just be a good friend online and it can make your life way better.What do you guys think? Do you love being on social media as much as me? Let me know! And parents, maybe you should finally get a Facebook account and join the 21st century already. It's not that scary, I promise! Okay, thanks for listening everyone. Catch you later!篇3Here's an essay on the 2018 TEM-8 writing topic, written in English and around 2,000 words, with a child-like tone:My Amazing Day at School!Hi there! Today was such an awesome day at school. I can't wait to tell you all about it!This morning, I woke up feeling super excited because today was English class. I just love learning new words and stuff in English. It's like a fun game trying to understand everything. Anyway, after getting ready, I had my favorite breakfast - pancakes with lots of sticky syrup! Yum yum!Once I was all set, I skipped along to the school bus stop, humming my favorite cartoon theme song. The big yellow bus soon arrived and I climbed aboard, waving to the nice bus driver lady. I found a spot near the back and plopped down next to my best friend Alex."Hey Alex! Isn't today going to be the best?" I asked cheerfully."You know it!" he replied, giving me a high five.At school, we headed straight for Mr. Roberts' English class. He's my favorite teacher because he always makes learning fun and interesting. Today's lesson was about writing essays and stories. Mr. Roberts said we'd be learning how to plan and organize our ideas really well."Okay class, who can tell me the most important things we need to do before starting to write?" Mr. Roberts asked with an encouraging smile.I raised my hand up high, practically jumping out of my seat. "Ooh ooh! Pick me!"Mr. Roberts chuckled and called on me. "Go ahead, Jamie.""First we need to pick a good topic that we can write a lot about. Then we should make an outline to organize all our thoughts and ideas in a way that flows nicely and makes sense," I answered proudly."Excellent answer, Jamie! You're absolutely right," Mr. Roberts said, giving me a thumbs up.He went on to explain more tips about good essay writing like using detailed examples, checking for mistakes, and editing our work. It was a lot to remember, but I tried my best to take great notes. Writing is hard work, but so much fun too!For the rest of class, we had to start planning out our own essay ideas. Mr. Roberts let us pick any topic we wanted as long as it was something we felt passionate about. I decided to write about my favorite activity - playing soccer! I just love that game so much.I started jotting down all my thoughts - like how soccer helps me stay fit and healthy, how it teaches good sportsmanship, how I've made so many good friends, and all the amazing games I've played. Before I knew it, the outline for my essay was practically writing itself! This was going to be epic.At lunch, I almost forgot to eat I was so excited about my essay idea. But my rumbling tummy reminded me to dig into my turkey sandwich and apple slices. Once I had refueled, I continued doodling little soccer balls and players all over my notebook. I could barely sit still, I just wanted to start writing already!Finally, the rest of the day flew by and it was time for the after school soccer practice that I look forward to every day. Scoring a couple of goals, laughing with my teammates, and getting some fresh air was the perfect way to end an already stellar day.On the bus ride home, I couldn't stop thinking about my big soccer essay. I just knew it was going to be amazing. I had so many excellent memories, experiences, and reasons to write about why soccer is honestly the most fun game ever. I could hardly wait to start drafting everything out!Well, that's all for my super eventful day. I'm going to go work on my outline some more before dinner. Hopefully, I'll have my essay written and ready to share with you all very soon! Catch you later!篇4My Summer Vacation Adventure!Last summer, my family went on a super fun and exciting vacation! We went to a place called the Grand Canyon. It's a huge canyon or really big hole in the ground out in the desert in a state called Arizona.The drive there took forever! We had to ride in the car for like two whole days. My little brother Johnny kept asking "Are we there yet?" about a million times. He's so annoying sometimes! But my mom packed fun road trip games and snacks to keep us busy.When we finally got to the Grand Canyon, it was SO big! Like bigger than you could ever imagine. It seemed to go on forever in every direction. The sides were super steep going down into the canyon too. My dad said it was about a mile deep! That's like stacking a bunch of skyscrapers on top of each other. Crazy!The first day, we just walked around the rim trail and looked out over the canyon from different viewpoints. The colors of the rocks were crazy - reds, oranges, pinks, purples. My mom is an artist and she went nuts over all the colors and textures. She took like a million pictures because she said it looked like a different painting everywhere you looked.That night, we went to a ranger talk and learned all about how the Grand Canyon was formed. Basically, this huuuuge river called the Colorado River has been carving and eroding away at the rocks for millions of years. The ranger said the canyon is still getting a little bigger every year as the river keeps on flowing! Wild, right?The next day, we went on a hiking tour down into the canyon itself. We had to wake up super early, like before the sun even came up. The trail went steeply down, down, down for miles. Our guide said we'd only be going about a quarter of the way to the bottom because it's dangerous to go all the way down and back up in one day.The hike was really hard! My legs got so tired from all the steep steps. But it was awesome being down inside the canyon looking up at the huge walls towering all around us. We saw lots of cool plants and critters adapted to live in the harshenvironment too. We even saw the Colorado River itself at the bottom, but just for a second because we couldn't get too close.After our little hike, I was exhausted! The trip back up to the rim was even harder than going down. I had to stop and rest a lot and drink tons of water. My dad had to carry my little brother part of the way because he was too tuckered out to keep going. When we finally made it back to the top, we were drenched in sweat but felt so proud we had done it!On our last day, we went on a guided mule ride along the rim trail. The mules are like little donkeys that are used to carry people and supplies down into the canyon. I was a little nervous riding one at first, but our guide helped me get comfortable. We saw even more amazing views from the trail. Apparently, the Native American tribes that live in the area have lived and hunted and farmed in the canyon for centuries. There were old ruins and artifacts all along the trail that the guide pointed out. So cool!All in all, the Grand Canyon was an unbelievable place. The size and scale of it was just mind-blowing, especially being down inside it looking up. I'll never forget the incredible views and colors. I feel so lucky I got to experience one of the great natural wonders of the world. I can't wait to go on another epic adventure like this again someday!篇5Title: The Super Cool Test AdventureHi friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about the big important test I took called the China Research English Exam Level 4. It was a huge deal and tons of university students across China had to take it too. Get ready for an exciting story time!It all started a few months ago when my teacher told our class that we would all be taking this massively difficult English exam. I gulped because English is my trickiest subject in school. All those vocabulary words, grammar rules, and reading comprehension passages make my head spin sometimes. But my teacher assured us that if we studied really hard, we could ace the test.For weeks, I hit the books day and night. I made flashcards of all the crazy English words I needed to know like "ubiquitous" and "discombobulated." I practiced essay writing every day to get better at communicating my thoughts clearly in English. My brain was constantly full of English!Finally, the big day arrived. I was so nervous when I entered the exam hall and saw row after row of desks with test booklets waiting for us. I did my best to stay calm by taking deep breathslike my yoga teacher showed me. When the exam started, I zeroed in and worked my way through each section with total focus and determination.The listening part was first up. I had to listen really carefully to recordings of people speaking English and then answer multiple choice questions about what they said. Luckily my amazing ears were ready after all that practice! Next up was the reading section where I blazed through some intense reading passages before answering comprehension queries.After a snack break to re-energize, we moved onto the writing tasks. I had to draft an English essay arguing for or against an opinion. I put my pencil to work furiously, making sure to include clear examples and reasoning. The tough words I memorized smoothly made their way into my work.By the time I got to the translation section, I was a total pro. Shifting between Chinese and English was a piece of cake after so much studying. I knocked that part out in what felt like two seconds. Finally, we wrapped up with some nitpicky grammar questions testing our skills.When I walked out of there, I felt like a million bucks! That test was grueling, but I had given it my absolute all. My brain was flat out exhausted from using so much English for hours on end. Irewarded myself with some tasty dumplings from my favorite restaurant.A couple months later, the results came in and I totally rocked it! My score was high enough that I could apply to any university program I wanted. My parents were bursting with pride over my hard work paying off so nicely. That cool test adventure ended up being one of my biggest accomplishments!So there you have it friends - the full scoop on my journey conquering the terrifyingly legendary English exam. With perseverance, focus, and many hours of practice, any hurdle can be overcome. Hopefully my tale inspired you to work hard, believe in yourself, and never back down from a challenge. Let's hear it for the super students who dared to take on this beast of a test! Thanks for listening, pals!篇6My Super Awesome Summer VacationThis summer was the best summer ever! First of all, I didn't have to go to school for like three whole months. No waking up early, no homework, no teachers yelling at me. It was heaven!The first thing I did on my summer vacation was sleep in really late every single day. My mom tried to get me up early a few times, but I just ignored her. I'm an expert at ignoring my parents when I want to. After sleeping until noon, I'd play video games all day in my pajamas. I beat all the levels on my new Pokemon game. Take that, Team Rocket!After a few weeks of this, my mom said I couldn't be a lazy bum all summer. She made me go to camp for a month in July. At first I thought it would be lame and boring, but it ended up being pretty fun. We went swimming every day, made lanyards and friendship bracelets, had campfires with s'mores at night, and went on hiking trips. I even made some new friends!My favorite part was the three-day camping trip we went on. We all slept in tents and cooked our food over the campfire. One night, we heard spooky sounds outside our tent. My friend Aiden swore he saw a bear, but it was probably just a raccoon or possum or something. I didn't get much sleep that night!After camp ended, my family went on vacation to Florida for a week. We stayed at this awesome hotel that had a huge pool with a waterslide and lazy river. I spent pretty much all day, every day in the pool. My little sister kept getting sunburned becauseshe wouldn't listen when I told her to put on sunscreen. She's so annoying sometimes!We also went to Disney World and Universal Studios. I got to go on all the extreme roller coasters because I'm finally tall enough. My dad looked like he was going to puke after going on the Incredible Hulk coaster, but I loved it! We also saw lots of shows with stunts, magic, and 3D effects. So cool!At the end of the week, I was really sad to leave Florida and go back home. But my friends were all going back to school already, so I got to stay home for almost another month by myself. I invited my best bud Max over a bunch of times to play video games and have Nerf gun wars in the backyard. His mom probably got tired of him driving her crazy all day.Eventually, summer did have to end though. I dreaded going back to school, waking up at the crack of dawn, having a strict schedule, and getting piled with homework again. But at least I have an awesome three months of memories to look back on! That's what getting out of school for summer is all about - making fun memories and getting to just be a kid. I can't wait for next summer!。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.一个夏季活动学生应与家长/护理人员一起阅读清单，并选择两项他们想做的活动。

学校和网上都会提供表格，让他们表明自己的选择并返回学校。

在最终确定选择之前，家长/护理人员将被要求签字确认孩子的选择。

工作人员费用活动说明户外探险（Out）让你自己走出舒适区一周，发现新的个人品质，学习新的技能。

The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the realm of life's journey, challenges are inevitable, serving as testing grounds for our resilience and perseverance. The 2018 Huayan English Major Test for Grade Four (TEM-4) essay topic, which centered on the significance of perseverance in the face of adversity, resonates deeply with the essence of human existence. It reminds us that perseverance, the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success, is a vital quality that enables us to rise above challenges and emerge victorious.The essay begins by acknowledging the ubiquity of challenges in our lives, from minor setbacks to major obstacles. It posits that these challenges are not merely obstacles to overcome but also opportunities for growth and transformation. By facing and overcoming challenges, we not only strengthen our character but also broaden our horizons, gaining valuable insights and experiences.The essence of perseverance lies in its ability to transform potential defeat into triumph. It requires asteadfast commitment to a goal, coupled with the resilience to persevere even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles. This quality is exemplified by numerous figures throughout history, from scientists who persevered in their research despite repeated failures to athletes who trained relentlessly to achieve their dreams.In the context of modern society, perseverance remains as crucial as ever. The fast-paced and competitive nature of today's world often presents us with numerous challenges that test our resolve. Whether it's pursuing a career goal, overcoming personal obstacles, or simply navigating the complexities of daily life, perseverance is the key to success.Moreover, perseverance fosters a positive mindset that is essential for overcoming challenges. It helps us maintain a focus on the end goal, keeping us motivated and inspired even when faced with difficulties. This mindset,in turn, attracts positive energy and opportunities,further enhancing our chances of success.However, perseverance does not mean stubbornly sticking to a single path regardless of the consequences. It alsoinvolves the ability to adapt and pivot when necessary, learning from our mistakes and adjusting our strategies to better suit the changing circumstances. This flexibility is an integral part of perseverance, allowing us to navigate through life's challenges with greater ease and efficiency. In conclusion, the power of perseverance in overcoming challenges is undeniable. It is a quality that shapes our character, transforms our outlook, and propels us towards success. By cultivating perseverance in our lives, we can turn potential defeats into triumphs, overcoming even the most daunting challenges and emerging victorious on the other side.**坚持的力量：克服挑战的关键**在人生的旅途中，挑战无处不在，它们考验着我们的韧性和坚持。

翻硕复习资料中国现代散文汉译英许多院校在考试的试卷上都喜欢出一些中国比较经典的现在范文片段，然后让学生进行汉译英的翻译，所以凯程老师整理了经典的现代散文翻译供大家参考，同时在文章后面对于个别字词进行了解析，帮助同学们弄懂文章的意思。

白杨礼赞茅盾 白杨树实在是不平凡的，我赞美白杨树! 当汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰，扑入你的视野的，是黄绿错综的一条大毡子(1);黄的，那是土，未开垦的处女土，几十万年前由伟大的自然力所堆积成功的黄土高原的外壳;绿的呢，是人类战胜自然的结果，是麦田，和风吹送，翻起了一轮一轮的绿波——这时你会真心佩服昔人所造的两个字“麦浪”，若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼的语言的精华;黄与绿主宰着，无边无垠，坦荡如砥(2)，这时如果不是宛若并肩的远山的连峰提醒了你(这些山峰凭你的肉眼来判断，就知道是在你脚底下的)，你会忘记了汽车是在高原上行驶。

这时你涌起来的感想也许是“雄壮”，也许是“伟大”，诸如此类的形容词;然而同时你的眼睛也许觉得有点倦怠，你对当前的“雄壮”或“伟大”闭了眼(3)，而另一种味儿在你的心头潜滋暗长(4)了——“单调”!可不是，单调，有一点儿吧? 然而刹那间，要是你猛抬眼看见了前面远远地有一排，——不，或者甚至只是三五株，一二株，傲然地耸立，像哨兵似的树木的话，那你的恹恹欲睡(5)的情绪又将如何?我那时是惊奇地叫了一声的! 那就是白杨树，西北极普通的一种树，然而实在不是平凡的一种树! 那是一种力争上游的一种树，笔直的干，笔直的枝。

它的干呢，通常是丈把高，像是加过人工似的，一丈以内，绝无旁枝;它所有的丫枝呢，一律向上，而且紧紧靠拢，也像是加过人工似的，成为一束，绝无横斜逸出(6);它的宽大的叶子也是片片向上，几乎没有斜生的，更不用说倒垂了;它的皮，光滑而有银色的晕圈，微微泛出淡青色。

这是虽在北方的风雪的压迫下却保持着倔强挺立的一种树!哪怕只有碗来精细罢，它却努力向上发展，高到丈许，二丈，参天耸立，不折不挠，对抗着西北风。

浙江工商大学2018 年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A ）卷考试科目：820 翻译与写作总分：150 分考试时间：3小时Part One. Translation (80 分/150):I.Translate the Following English into Chinese (20 分）：If success were easy,we’d all be millionaires .In my case, it came in the midst of family “trauma”and indeed，“crisis”.Our late son, Giles, was an only child, a beautiful, contented baby. And then, at two and a half, like a changeling in a fairy story,he lost the little speech that hehad and turned into a wild, unmanageable toddler.Not the terrible twos; he was profoundly autistic and he never spoke again.Giles was th号：f irst resident in the first house of the first charity that I set up to pioneer services for autism. And th e n there’s been a groundbreaking Prior ’s Court school for pupils with autism and a medical research charity, again, all for autism.Because whenever I found a gap in services, I tried to hel p. r like doing new th i ngs and making new things happen. And I’ve just started a three鹏year think tank for autism.2.Translate the Following Chinese into English (20 分）：夜，款款地来到高原上。