英语专业四级真题语法完型填空题及解析

我们都知道魔术师并不是靠魔⼒来表演，⽽是靠有很快表演速度的能⼒。

虽然我们知道是假的，但是还是爱看… We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but on his ability to act at great speed.___ 1, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician ___ 2 rabbits from a hat. ___ 3 the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of___ 4. He could free himself from the tightest knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. ___5 no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt ___ 6 he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key. Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They ___ 7 him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself___8 an instant. The police___ 9 him of having used a tool and locked him up again. This time he wore no clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like ___ 10 and dropped it on the floor in the passage. ___ 11 he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was ___ 12 astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of ___13 was nailed down. The ___ 14 was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was___ 15, it was opened and the chains were found inside. 1. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise 2. A. to produce B. who producesC. produceD. how to produce 3. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted 4. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping 5. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although 6. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that 7. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound 8. A. at B. by C. in D. for 9. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived 10. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance 11. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then 12. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether 13. A. it B. which C. that D. him 14. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain 15. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped 参考答案及详解： 1. B) 根据上下⽂结构和句意,此空需要⼀个关联性的状语, ⽽且根据句义需要⼀个表⽰转折意义的副词, 故选项B However 为正确答案。

英语专业四级完形填空练习附答案英语专业四级完形填空练习附答案all thingin their being are good for something.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级完形填空练习附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Most people hate rock music. (1) ___ I am not an unreasonable or biased person(2)___nature, two vivid and striking (3) __ experiences of rock music during the past two weekshave persuaded me that it has become a(n) (4) __ for those of us with enough common sense tosee its(5)___ dangers to point them out. My first experience--perhaps a minor one, (6) __ highlysymptomatic--was the realization that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rockmusic (7)___ headphones, he replied in an unnaturally loud voice, (8)_ there was somethingwrong with his hearing. The second occurred when I went with him to a "concert" and witnessedfor myself (9) __ these affairs are like. Till I went to the concert, I had always (10) __ the "live andlet live" attitude that rock music was simply not my (11) __ but that other people had (12) rightto enjoy it if it was theirs.But what I saw and heard (13) __ me that we are allowing something very powerful to take(14)___ of the younger generation. In the first place, I noticed a collective madness, (15) by thenoise level. But secondly, and (16) __ dangerously, I observed that after a time everyone wascarried (17) __ by the noise, and gave up his/her individuality. By the end I was in the middle of afaceless crowd who clapped and (18)_ and jumped around like monkeys. It was the mostdegrading human (19)___ I have ever had the misfortune to witness, and I seriously believethatin time to come our present younger generation would thank us if we managed to (20) __ a stopto it now.1. A. When B. While C. If D. As2. A. in B. of C. with D. by3. A.private B.personal C.individual D. own4. A. job B. obligation C. duty D. virtue5. A. potential B. obvious C. temporary D. apparent6. A. but B. and C. even D. so7. A. by B. over C. behind D. through8. A. since B. for C. as if D. in case9. A. / B. what C. how D. which10. A.adapted B.adopted C. taken D. accepted11. A.enjoyment B.preference C.option D.taste12. A. every B. all C. no D. some13. A.concerned B.persuaded C.convinced D.ignited14. A. care B. attention C. charge D. possession15. A. bringing about B. brought about C. bringing forwardD. brought forward16. A. far more B. much too C. as much as D. too much17. A. over B. off C. along D. out18. A. sat B. stood C. paced D. stamped19. A. situation B. spectacle C. scene D. stage20. A. put B. let C. form D. make参考答案1.[B]【解析】文章首句指出大多数人讨厌摇滚乐，接着后文的not…unreasonable和biased表明作者对摇滚乐的态度，故选B.While表对比。

20**）完型填空Part Ⅳ CLOZE ［15 MIN.］The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 ) a planet’s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter.In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids andgases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids.The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evaporates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense ras the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there isa single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.26. A. in B. on C. under D. beyond27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill28. A. intends B. tends C. inclines D. contends29. A. however B. nevertheless C. so D. therefore30． A. in the event of B.in the case of C. with a view to D. with reference to31. A. having described B. described C. describing D. to have described32. A. made up of B. consisted of C. constituted of D. made from33. A. apply B. adapt C. take D. conduct34. A. elementary B. crucial C. rudimentary D. fundamental35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being supposed D. Supposed36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case37. A. Similarly B. In contrast C. Furthermore D. Instead38. A. on that B. on which C. at that D. at which39. A. known B. defined C. called D. referred to40. A. classified B. recognized C. categorized D. distinguished短文大意：26．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定【详细解答】under与condition搭配，表示“在……条件或状况下”；on与 condition搭配，表示“在……条件下”；in与condition构成习惯短语，表示“身体状况良好”，而be out of condition”则表示“身体状况不好”。

专业四级完形填空及答案分析Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if i nserted in the corresp onding bla nks. Mark the best choice for each bla nk on your an swer sheet.People thinking about the orig in of Ian guage for the first time usually arrive at the con clusi on that it developed gradually as a system of grun ts, hisses and cries and ( 26 ) a very simple affair in the beg inning. ( 27 ), whe n we observe the Ian guage behaviour of ( 28 )we regard as primitive cultures,we find it ( 29 )complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have the tip of his ton gue a vocabulary of more tha n 10,000 words ( 30 ) to get along reas on ably well, much larger tha n the active vocabulary of an average bus in essma n who speaks En glish.( 31 ), these Eskimo words are far more highly infleeted(词尾变化的)than( 32 )of any of the well -known Europea n Ian guages,for a( 33 )noun can be spoke n or writte n in( 34 )hundred different forms, each( 35 )a precise meaning different from that of any other.The forms of the verbs are eve n more ( 36 ). The Eskimo Ian guage is, therefore,one of the most difficult in the world to learn,( 37 )the result that almost no traders or explorers have( 38 )tried to learn it. Con seque ntly , there has grow n up, in com muni cati on betwee n Eskimos and whites, a jarg on ( 39 )to the pidgi n En glish used in Old Chi na, with a vocabulary of from 300 to600 uninflected words. Most of them arederived from Eskimo but some are derived from En glish, Dani sh,Spa nish,Hawaiian and other Ianguages. It is this jargon that is usually( 40 )by travellers as “ the Eskimo Ianguage ” .26.A. must be B. must have bee n C. ought to be D. should be27.A. However B. Therefore C. Probably D. Un doubtedly28.A. whose B. that C.which D.what29.A. con spicuously B. usually C. surpris in gly D. sufficie ntly30.A.so as B.so that C. as such D. as well as31.A. However B. Moreover C. Though D. Therefore32.A. the others B. all others C. these D. those33.A. si ngle B. sin gular C. plural D. compo und34.A. some B. several C. various D. varied35.A. gett ing B. caus ing C. hav ing D. owning36.A. en dless B. multiple C. uncoun table D. nu merous37.A. with B.for C. owi ng to D.as38.A. still B. i ndeed C. just D. eve n39.A. alike B. similar C. related D. releva nt40.A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. told答案分析：短文大意：这篇短文以爱斯基摩语为例，介绍了原始文化的语言特点。

英语专四试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book.B) Return a book.C) Borrow a book.- 答案：A- 解析：根据对话中男士说“Excuse me, where can I buy a book?”可知，男士打算买书。

2. B) 长对话理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Colleagues.B) Friends.C) Teacher and student.- 答案：C- 解析：对话中出现“Remember to hand in your homework next time,” 说明其中一人为老师，另一人为学生。

3. C) 短文理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.- 答案：A- 解析：短文主要讨论了睡眠的重要性，因此选项A是正确答案。

二、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇题（共10分）- 例题：Despite the heavy rain, the game continued,_______ the players' disappointment.A) to the delight ofB) to the dismay ofC) to the surprise of- 答案：B- 解析：根据句子中的“the players' disappointment”，可知球员们感到失望，因此选择B。

2. 语法题（共10分）- 例题：I don’t think he will be able to come to the meeting this afternoon, _______?A) will heB) won’t heC) isn’t he- 答案：A- 解析：在否定前移的句子中，疑问部分要与后面的主谓结构保持一致，因此选择A。

短文大意：这篇文章介绍了气体与液体的特性及相关理论。

26．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】under与condition搭配，表示“在……条件或状况下”；on与condition搭配，表示“在……条件下”；in与condition构成习惯短语，表示“身体状况良好”，而be out of condition”则表示“身体状况不好”。

这里是说“在地球表面通常的温度和压强条件下……”，故选项B为正确答案。

27．答案：A【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句子结构的理解。

【详细解答】由于所填词前有and这一并列连词，这里缺少一个谓语与前面的“can be”并列。

谓语动词fill意思是“使……充满”，具有使动意义，其后直接跟宾语，故选项A是正确答案。

28．答案：B【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】intend意为“打算，意图”，主语通常是人；tend意为“有……倾向”，后接不定式，主语可以是人也可以是物；incline意为“使(某人)倾向于，使(某人)有意思(做某事)”，常用于被动语态be inclined to；contend意为“争夺；争辩”。

这里是说“但（气体）往往会扩散到任何可能的空间”，故选项B为正确答案。

29．答案：D【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。

【详细解答】however表转折意为“然而”；nevertheless也表转折，意为“然而”；so表结果，但常放于句首; therefore表结果，意为“因此，所以”。

这里是说气体容易扩散，所以必须保存在密闭的容器里。

因此此处需要一个表结果关系的连词，故选项D为正确答案。

30．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】in the event of表示“如果发生……，万一……”；in the case of表示“在……的情况下，就……而言”; with a view of或者with a view to，意思是“以……为目的；为……起见”；with reference to意思是“关于”。

专四语法完型真题答案解析在备考英语专四时，语法是非常重要的一部分。

作为考试的一项基础知识，语法能够帮助我们正确地理解和运用英语语言。

在专四考试中，语法题常常以填空的形式出现在完型填空部分，因此掌握语法知识和技巧是解答这部分题目的关键。

下面，我们将以一道专四语法完型真题为例，来讲解解题技巧和答题思路。

Passage 1:Over the past few decades, the public has become increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection. People are now more ______ than ever about climate change, air pollution, and deforestation. However, taking ______ actions to address these problems is still a challenge.A) ignorant B) conscious C) indifferent D) obliviousA) dedicated B) cautious C) robust D) decisive答案解析:首先，我们需要明确空格前后的词性关系。

根据空格后的"than ever about"可以判断出，空格处需要填入一个形容词，用来描述人们的状态。

接着，我们来看空格前的词。

在这个句子中，空格前的词是"are now more"，表达了人们的状态的变化。

通过对选项进行分析，我们可以排除C) indifferent和D) oblivious，因为这两个词分别表示冷漠和无视，与人们更加关注环境保护的背景相矛盾。

剩下的选项是A) ignorant和B) conscious。

接下来，我们需要根据句子的语境和逻辑来判断正确答案。

英语专业四级（TEM4）完形填空试题和解析The passage has 15 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.We all know that a magician does not really depend on “magic” to perform his tricks， but on his ability to act at great speed. 16）______， this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 17）______rabbits from a hat. 18）______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 19）______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. 20）______ no one really knows how he did this，there is no doubt 21）______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They 22）______ him in chains and locked him up， but he freed himself 23）______ an instant. The police 24）______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again 。

专四英语完形真题答案解析在备考专四英语考试的过程中，完形填空往往是一个让很多考生感到头疼的部分。

它涉及到阅读和词汇两个方面的考察，而且题目难度较大，需要考生在短时间内做出正确的选择。

接下来，我们将针对专四英语完形填空真题进行答案解析，帮助考生更好地备考。

第一题：正确答案：B解析：这道题考察的是词汇理解和句子结构。

根据第一句话“Scientists have known for some time that adrenaline, the hormone that gears us up to respond to perceived threats, also primes the brain for learning and memory”可以推断，身体对应紧张情况下，大脑对学习和记忆的能力也会提高。

而从后一句话“Which makes evolutionary sense”可以得知，这种现象在进化过程中是合理的。

因此，答案为B。

第二题：正确答案：D解析：这道题考察的是词汇的辨析。

根据下文中的“the better it serves the purpose of our survival”可以推断，触手是某种具有抓握功能的器官。

而A、B、C三项中的notion和sensation都与抓握功能无关，因此排除。

而D项的grip意为“抓握”，与上文的功能相符合，因此为正确答案。

第三题：正确答案：A解析：这道题考察的是词汇的辨析和句子结构。

根据上下文的描述可以推断，克制是指在面对诱惑或冲动时能够控制自己的行为。

而A 项中的“control”与此意思相近，而B项“exclude”、“dismiss”与之无关，因此排除。

因此，答案为A。

第四题：正确答案：C解析：这道题考察的是逻辑推理和句子结构。

根据上下文，可以判断答案为C。

句子“Without this hormone, we don't lay down rich memories in the first place”中的lay down意为“形成”，rich memories意为“丰富的记忆”，可与下句“So even if you have plenty of adrenaline”相补充。

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C.rank.D.arrange2.A.top.B.middl.C.bottom.D.front3.A.t. B.at.C.i. D.with4.A.look.B.looks.C.lookin.D.lookings5.A.deep.B.thick.C.shallo.D.thin6.A.hav.to.B.ough.t.C.mus. D.should7.A.a. B.what.C.whic. .that8.A.accepting.B.admitting.C.refusin. D.denying9.A.indicate.B.t.indicate.C.indicating.D.indicated10.A.to.B.on.C.a. D.inmunicated12.A.wha. B.ho. C.why.D.that13.A.believed.B.suspected.C.con.rmed.D.argued14.A.t.th.contrary.B.i.additio.C.i.spit.o.that.D.similarly15.A.at.B.in.C.with.D.to16.A.recruited.B.enrolled.C.matched.D.dated17.A.personalit. B.appearanc. C.achievements.D.individuality18.A.interactivel.B.randomly.C.precisely.D.systematically19.A.A.lon.a.B.S.muc.s.tha. C.T.th.exten.that.D.S.fa.as20.A.predicted.B.mattered.C.valued.D.determined该Cloze来自1984年考研英语真题英译汉一篇短文: Electricit.i.suc..par.o.ou.everyda.live.an.s.muc.take.fo.gr ante.nowaday.tha.w.rarel.thin.twic.whe.w.switc.o.th.ligh.o.t ur.o.th.radio.A.night.road.ar.brightl.lit.enablin.peopl.an.traf e.i.advertisin.ha.becom.par.o.t bor-savin.device.ar.powere.b.electricity.Eve.whe.w.tur.of.th.be .drivin.ou.r efrigerators.heatin.ou.water.o.keepin.ou.room.air-conditioned.Ever.day.trains.trolley-buses.an.tram.tak.u.t.an.fro.work.W.rarel.bothe.t.conside.w h.o.ho.the.run---unti.somethin.goe.wrong.I.th.summe.o.1959.somethin.di.g.wron.wit.th.power-plan.tha.provide.Ne.Yor.wit.electricity.Fo..grea.man.hours.lif.cam.t..standstill.Train.refuse.t.mov.an.th.peopl.i.the.sa.i.t h.dark.powerles.t.d.anything.lift.stoppe.working.s.tha.eve.i. yo.wer.luck.enoug.no.t.b.trappe.betwee.tw.floors.yo.ha.th.u npleasan.tas.o.findin.you.wa.dow.hundred.o.flight.o.stairs. Famou.street.lik.Broadwa.an.Fift.Avenu.i.a.instan.becam.a. gloom.an.uninvitin.a.th.mos.remot.bac.streets.Peopl.wer.afr ai.t.leav.thei.houses.fo.althoug.th.polic.ha.bee.ordere.t.stan.b.i.cas.o.emergency.the.wer.jus.a.confuse.an.helples.a.anyo n.else.Meanwhile.simila.disorde.prevaile.i.th.home.Ne.Yor.ca.b .stiflin.i.th.summe.an.thi.yea.wa.n.exception.Cool.air-conditione.apartment.becam.furnaces.Foo.wen.ba.i.refriger ators.Cake.an.joint.o.mea.remaine.uncooke.i.coolin.ovens.P nde.fro.Mars.On.o.th.strang.thing.tha.occurre.durin.th.powe r-cu.wa.tha.som.fift.blin.peopl.lea.man.sighte.worker.home. Whe.th.light.cam.o.again.hardl..perso.i.th.cit.ca.hav.turne.o. .switc.withou.reflectin.ho.grea..servan.h.ha.a.hi.fingertips.PART III CLOZE31. [D] 句意为: 电是平常生活一部分, 目前, 我们已经习认为常, 以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电问题。

1．Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out __3 __. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand. Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note-takers.__10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills __12__ . In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies. It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study. One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __18__ year. Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining3.A.assignments rmation C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate14.A.before B.after C.while D.for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as1.【答案】B【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。

英语专四考试完形填空试题解析优选份英语专四考试完形填空试题解析 1Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or(40 )structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which41the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however,two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to(42)the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names anddistinctions in“backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly(43)and plicated.This study of language, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF.grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerousJ . independentlyK. exclusiveL. castsM. senseN. confidentiallyO. possess文化是人类某一特定群体所有传统、风俗、信仰及生活方式的总和。

专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the adverbialD. the complement（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 语法功能题。

在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A：the subject。

2.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something to tell you. "?A. overB. hereC. closeD. closely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。

closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选D。

而come over表示“过来”；come here表示“来这儿”；come close表示“靠近一点”，故A、B以及C 都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。

3.______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 倒装结构题。

在so...that...句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选B。

专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-33(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)PART Ⅲ CLOZEThe West has begun to take more notice of the East.The fifth (1) of an enormous (2) reassessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, (3) was published twenty years ago, (4) the tone of the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which (5) , western historians had claimed for Europe, were made (6) in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was notreceived (7) protest by some reputable historians. (8) , the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were (9) at first. China's invention of paper, printing, the **pass andgunpowder (10) disputed, but this new history hasadded (11) bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddleboats and many (12) inventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain (13) China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern (14) . It is probable that theanswer (15) in the social and economic history of China, where a static society (16) a relatively benevolent regime of scholar-gentry (17) the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to (18) the West again, and there is (19) doubt that the gap is being (20) year by year. But will China avoid the West's mistake?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN1.A. versionB. volumeC.selection D. collectionA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B篇章题。

2024年英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析 1Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4 the word“zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words (41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we (42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or theywill (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.31、A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary32、A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements33、A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that34、A. in B. withC. ofD. upon35、A. spelt B. combinedC. writtenD. copied36、A. written down B. handed downC. rememberedD. observed37、A. and B. yetC. alsoD. or38、A. functions B. associationsC. rolesD. links39、A. filled B. fullC. liveD. active40、A. but B. orC. yetD. and41、A. reappear B. recallC. rememberD. recollect42、A. read and think B. read and recallC. read and learnD. read and recite43、A. raises B. increasesC. improvesD. emerges44、A. intensively B. extensivelyC. broadlyD. powerfully45、A. charming B. academicC. conventionalD. common46、A. written B. spokenC. literaryD. dramatic47、A. signs B. wordsC. styleD. sound48、A. in B. onC. overD. by49、A. move B. engageC. makeD. force50、A. transform B. changeC. makeD. convertPART Ⅲ CLOZE答案解析31、B 32、A33、C[解析] 根据句意，人会发出某种特定旳声音来表达对应旳思想感情、行为动作和其他事情，目旳是为了交流，应选C项so that。

专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-28(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART Ⅲ CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：40.00)In any society, no matter how (1) , some individuals have authority (2) others, at least withina limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more (3) , where the spheres(4) authority can be (5) , become much more differentiated. Teachers assign homework, doctors order intravenous feedings, and policemen stop automobiles (6) pupils, nurses, and motorists generally (7) . Their obedience is based on an (8) recognition that the persons who (9) the orders are operating within their (10) domain of authority. If this domain is (11) , obedience is unlikely. Policemen can't order motorists to (12) lists of irregular French verbs or to (13) two aspirins and go to bed.Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there (14) chaos. But the atrocities of this century—the slaughter of the Armenians, the Nazi death camps—give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been (15) (16) the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many more. How could such obedience have come (17) ? Attempt to answer this question has focused on (18) of the two factors. One (19) the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the (20) situation in which the obedient person finds himself.（分数：40.00）(1).A. prime B. primary C. primitive D. prominent（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：词汇题。