2015-2016学年四川省成都市外国语学校高一(下)期末英语试卷

绝密★启用前【百强校】2015-2016学年四川成都外国语校高一下期末英语卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：111分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move试卷第2页，共14页made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."1、What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A ．Light.B ．Ceilings.C ．Windows.D ．Furniture. 2、The passage tells us that ______.A ．the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB ．lower ceilings may help improve students' creativityC ．children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD ．students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed3、The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______. A ．the problem is not approached step by step B ．the researches so far have faults in themselves C ．the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD ．research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns 4、Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?It‘s not easy being a teenager（13 years old ~19 years old）—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you‘ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don‘t insist he tell you what‘s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he‘ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you‘re always the re for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager‘s privacy. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family‘s telepho ne for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part –time job.5、The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _____________.A．how to get along with a teenager试卷第4页，共14页B ．how to respect a teenagerC ．how to understand a teenagerD ．how to help a teenager grow up6、What does the phrase ―clam up‖ in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A ．become excited B ．show respect C ．refuse to talk D ．seek help7、What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? A ．Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs B ．Give him advice only when necessary C ．Let him have his own telephone D ．Not talk about personal things with himArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there ，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‘s name and was askin g him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 8、What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A ．Go shoppingB ．Find a houseC．Join his family D．Take his family9、The girl‘s parents got Rashid‘s phone numb er from_______.A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policeman C．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney10、What does the underlined word―restored‖in the last paragraph mean?A．showed B．sent outC．delivered D．gave back11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．From India to Australia.B．Living in a New Country.C．Turning Trash to Treasure.D．In Search of New Friends.Coolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkazxxkarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Eachroom provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture试卷第6页，共14页in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website: For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website: 12、What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A ．You can sleep in tree houses. B ．You can choose any of the towers. C ．It is designed for big families. D ．Every room has a walkway.13、For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least_______. A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $63614、Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?A ．B ．http ：//C ．D ．htlp://15、Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? A ．Propeller Bland City Lodge. B ．Arian Amazon Towers.C ．The Ice Hotel.D ．Bahama Beach Club.二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空Another person‘s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_______me to her with these words: ―I would like you to meet the fellow who is_______for being the worst boyin this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ________than tomorrow morning.‖My stepmother walked over to me, _______my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, ―You are _______. This is not the worst boy at all, _______the smartest one who hasn‘t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.‖That statement began a(n) _______between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my _______as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She _______my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father‘s career could be more _______and my brother and I could be better________.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand_______and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I________it and I saw it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _______and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of_______that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life‘s work later. I wasn‘t the ________beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ______man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power ______has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one‘s purpose and is _______strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ________.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.16、A．rushed B．sent C．introduced D．carried17、A．encouraged B．well-known C．mistaken D．rewarded18、A．later B．sooner C．longer D．earlier19、A．dragged B．shook C．bent D．raised20、A．right B．wrong C．perfect D．impolite21、A．so B．but C．and D．or22、A．gap B．agreement C．friendship D．relationship23、A．expectation B．opinion C．image D．mind24、A．begged B．ordered C．persuaded D．invited试卷第8页，共14页25、A ．meaningful B ．successful C ．helpful D ．useful 26、A ．treated B ．entertained C ．respected D ．educated 27、A ．typewriter B ．radio C ．bicycle D ．camera 28、A ．considered B ．appreciated C ．ignored D ．doubted 29、A ．request B ．belief C ．optimism D ．description 30、A ．teaching B ．studying C ．writing D ．reading 31、A ．next B ．same C ．real D ．only32、A ．cleverest B ．strongest C ．wealthiest D ．healthiest 33、A ．confidence B ．enthusiasm C ．sympathy D ．fortune 34、A ．constantly B ．definitely C ．happily D ．traditionally 35、A ．win B ．reach C ．match D ．count三、单项选择（题型注释）36、It‘s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn‘t lived there very long. A ．put up B ．looked up C ．picked up D ．made up37、He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language. A ．them B ．which C ．it D ．that38、--- What do you think of the boy‘s painting? --- I‘ve never seen a person with ________ sense of art. A ．the better B ．a better C ．a good D ．the best39、---Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? ---I‘m afraid not. I________then. A ．will have a meeting B ．am about to have a meeting C ．am having a meeting D ．will be having a meeting40、A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A．to question B．to be questionedC．questioned D．questioning41、As is reported, it is more than 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded. A．when B．before C．after D．since42、---I‘ve got a headache.---No wonder. You________in front of the computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked43、I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing44、That‘s the very way he suggests ____ the math problem.A．solve B．solves C．to solve D．solving45、---It‘s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremonyof______2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.---Yes, news came as________shock to me.A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．a; the试卷第10页，共14页第II 卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写（题型注释）根据句子意思用所给的首字母填空46、Sally kept waiting anxiously for her mother to come back. When the bell rang ,she l_____to the door.47、John‘s sister is so curious about everything around her that John always gets i________by her endless questions.48、He graduated in law from Lisbon University and later obtained numbers of other a________qualifications.49、Fresh fruit and vegetables form an e________pa rt of a healthy diet.That‘s to say people can‘t live without it.50、In order to make yourself fully understood by others, some further c_________of your opinion is needed.51、Unlike some of my classmates‘ narrow -minded parents, my parents are t________of my choice of music as my major at college. They can really understand my interest.52、My schedule is quite f_________, so I could arrange to meet you any day next week. When you‘re free ,just call me.53、Jim didn‘t have enough money to pay for his train f_______and that‘s why he chose to do a part-time job in a restaurant last winter vacation.54、The newly-married couple held a c_________wedding ceremony in which they wore traditional clothes and even invited some artists to act Beijing Opera.55、Thousands of people held a mass p_________against the planned new road last week. Because they didn‘t want the forest to be destroyed.五、短文改错（题型注释）56、短文改错文中有10处错误。

成都外国语学校2017-2018学年上期开学考试初二英语试卷听力命题人：黄晟岚笔试命题人：万晓琴刘莉审题人：王亚熙Listening test( 30 scores)I. Listen to each sentence carefully and choose the correct response. Each sentence will be read only once. (10 scores)1. A. It’s an apple. B. They’re apples.C. There is some milk.D. There are some apples.2. A. Winter. B. It’s winter.C. In winter.D.Winter does.3. A. She is very nice. B. She is 24 years old.C. She is a policewoman.D. She is playing the piano.4. A. It’s 9:45. B. At 9:45.C. By bus.D. In a taxi.5. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.C. Sounds great.D. I don’t want to.6. A. Sure. B. Of course.C. Thank you.D. Never mind.7. A. It is a Saturday. B. It’s August 21st.C. It’s Monday.D. It’s Women’s Day.8. A. Coffee is nice. B. I want some coffee.C. I can buy some coffee.D. I like drinking coffee.9. A. It’s October. B. It’s September.C. It’s December.D. It’s November.10. A. Certainly not. B. The same to you.C. Ok, here you are.D. I’m happy to hear that.II. Listen to the dialogues carefully and choose the correct answers. Each dialogue will be read twice. (5 scores)11. A. 7:15. B. 7:45. C. 7:50. D. 6:40.12. A. Mom will. B. Sandy will. C. Mary will. D. Mary and Sandy will.13. A. By car. B. By bike.C. By train.D. On foot.14. A. A little milk, a banana and three oranges.B. A little milk, a banana, three oranges and some sweets.C.A little milk, a banana, three oranges and some chocolates.D. A little milk, a banana, three oranges, some sweets and chocolates.15. A. She is going to have a party.B. She is going to fix the watch.C. She is going to do to the watchmaker’s.D. She is going to go to Tina’s party.III. Listen to the conversation carefully and choose the correct answers. The conversation will be read twice. (5 scores)16. When does the new term end?A. In September.B. In January.C. In November.D. In February.17. What language can Morty speak?A. Italian and ChineseB. Chinese and GermanC. Chinese and EnglishD. German and English18. Where did Morty stay for two years?A.In ItalyB. In England.C.In China.D. In Germany.19. Which places does Morty go if the vacation is longer?A. Canada.B. Foreign countries.C. Somewhere near his city.D. Both B and C.20. What’s the relationship between the woman and Morty?A. She is Morty’s MotherB. She is Morty’s friend.C. She is Mo rty’s teacher.D. She is Morty’s classmate.IV. Listen to the passage carefully and judge if it’s true or false. If it’s true, please write A. If it is false, please write B. The passage will be read twice. (5 scores)21. ( ) Lin Feng works in an old city.22. ( ) It takes Lin Feng about twenty minutes from home to the factory.23. ( ) He can have a long rest at midday.24. ( ) There is no bus after five o’clock in the afternoon.25. ( ) He is very tired when he arrives home.V. Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers. The passage will be read three times.(5 scores)26. Why do people like reading stories of dogs?A. Because they think dogs are much funnier than other animals.B. Because they think dogs are much cleverer than other animals.C. Because they think dogs are much more helpful than other animals.D. Because they think dogs are much more interesting than other animals.27. What kind of dog is Jack?A. He is a guide dog (导盲犬).B. He is a hunting dog（猎犬）.C. He is a shepherd dog (牧羊犬).D. He is a police dog.28. What do Bob and I do on a Sunday afternoon?A. We watch TV.B. We look after Jack.C. We go for a walk.D. We talk for a long time.29. How is Jack when we forget to take him for a walk?A. He is sadB. He is angryC. He is worried.D. He is crazy.30.What does Jack hold in his mouth?A. A stickB. A hatC. A coatD. A bookWritten test (120 scores)Part A (共55分，每题1分)I. Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation. (10%)31. A.suddenly B.sunny C.sugar D.summer32. A.thank B.fence C.under D.twins33. A.through B.naughty C.right ugh34. A.country B.count C.hour D.mountain35. A.cupboard B.open C.toothpaste D.hopscotch36. A.glasses B.tomatoes C.actresses D.torches37. A.window B.flower C.how D.towel38. A.heavy B.meat C.breakfast D.weather39. A.mouths B.season C.perhaps D.pencils40. A. north B.world C.orange D.bornII. Multiple choice. (20%)41. Billy often goes to school _______ his classmate’s bicycle.A.inB.byC.onD.with42. _________do you like better, the long one or the short one?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.When43. I like red apples, not_________A.green thoseB.these greenC.green onesD.these ones44. Is there _______ “u” and _______“s”in the word “use”?A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.a,a45. We’ll arrive ______Beijing _____the morning of National Day.A.at;inB.in;onC.at;onD.on;on46. Terry always gets up early,so she is _____late for work.uallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.never47._______is the ________ of the year.A.November;twentiethB.December;twentiethC.November;twelvethD.December;twelfth48. That teacher usually ______her English class _______an interesting topic.A.begin;forB.begins;withC.begins;ofD.begin;at49. What about ______this evening?A.to have fish and rice in dinnerB.having fish and rice for supperC.to have fish and rice with dinnerD.having fish and rice in dinner50. Jack is never ______.He is always _______class.A.in time;lateB.on time;lateC.in time;late forD.on time;late for51. Mum buys me a _______handbag for my birthday.A.small pink paperB.small paper pinkC.paper small plasticD.pink paper small52. It’s _____today.And it ___________tomorrow.A.rainy;is going to rainyB.raining;is going to rainC.raining;is going to rainyD.rainy;is going to be rain53. Your idea sounds _______. I’ll take it.A.badB.wellC.nastyD.good54. She gets on the bus quickly and sits ______ it.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the frontD. in the front55. Anna and Tim are _______ holiday. They _________ a fantastic time in Bali at the moment.A. in;are havingB. on the; haveC. on; are havingD. in the; had56. Don’t ______TV.______the picture.Can you ______any flowers on it?A. see;See;look atB. watch;See;watchC. watch;Look at;seeD. look at;Look at;see57.--______is it from your home to your school?--Ten kilometers.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD. How much58. I am thirsty.Please ____me a bottle of water.A.takeB.holdC.pullD.bring59. _______your coat!It’s cold outside.A.WearB.Take offC.Put onD.Turn on60. The cars are _________Tianjin.A. made ofB. made fromC. made withD. made inIII. Cloze test. (10%)Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their____61___.The Eskimos live near the North Pole. There are only two62__ there, winter and summer. There are no spring63 autumn there. The winter nights are64 . You can't see the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never65 and there is no night.The Eskimos have ___66___ clothes. They make their clothes from the skin(皮) of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and____67____.The Eskimos make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they are in storm(风暴) and ___68_____ go home, they make houses of snow. They69 these snow houses when the storm is over.Life is70 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.61. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families62. A. weather B. months C. seasons D. years63. A. but B. or C. and D. so64. A. long B. warm C. short D. cold65. A. rises B. goes C. comes D. sets66. A. beautiful B. ugly C. warm D. cool67. A. food B. drinks C. houses D. shoes68. A. should B. will C. can D. can’t69. A. make B. leave C. stay D. buy70. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. luckyIV. Reading comprehension. (15%)A71. What will they do with the comfortable family home?A. They will rent it.B. They will buy it.C. They will sell it.D. They will leave it72. When can a 10-year-old boy play football in the local football team?A. Every Friday morning.B. Every Friday afternoon.C. Every Saturday morning.D. Every Saturday afternoon.73. If you want to work in the busy restaurant, you can get in touch with(联系) them by _______.A. E-mailB. telephoneC. letterD. telegram(电报)74. Where is the small room for rent?A. In city center flat.B. In Green Park.C. In the north of the town.D. In a restaurant.75. Which one of the following is NOT true?A. The house for sale has three bedrooms and a bath room.B. If you work at the restaurant, you can have meals for free.C. Not only the boys but also the girls can play the football in the football team.D. If you want to work in the busy restaurant, you don’t need to be free at weekend.BSkin-diving（潜泳）is a new sport today.This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here，under water，everything is blue and green．During the day，there is enough light．When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．But you must be careful.To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand，you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water．You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.76. Skin-diving can take you to _______ .A. mountainsB.the moonC.the sunD.the deep sea77. You can climb big rocks under water because _______.A. you are strongerB. the fish can help youC. there is a lot of lightD. you are not as heavy as on the land78. A skin-diver _______ under water in the day.A. can see nothingB. can see only fishesC. can see everything clearlyD. can't see anything clearly79. With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ .A. have more funB. catch fish very easilyC. catch fish with handsD. stay under water for a long time80. Which is the best title of the passage？A. Skin-diving is usefulB. Skin-diving is interestingC. A new sport: skin-divingD. Skin-diving is like visiting the moonCMr. Baker has two children. One is a boy called Peter and the other is a daughter called Rose. Peter is an eleven-year-old boy. He studies at school. Rose is four and stays at home.One day, Mr. and Mrs. Baker went to their small shop and left their children at home. Peter had some homework to do. At five to nine he brought out his exercise-books. He began to do it inhis father's study. About twenty minutes later his sister came in. She found a piece of paper and began to write something on it."What are you doing there, Rose?" asked Peter."I'm writing a letter," answered the girl.“Oh? To whom?”“To my friend Jo.”"How can you?" Peter asked surprisingly. “You can't write at all, you know.”"It doesn't matter," Rose said calmly（平静地）. "Jo is as old as me. She doesn't read, either!"81. Mr. Baker is a ________.A. shopkeeperB. booksellerC. milkmanD. policeman82. Rose stays at home because ________.A. she's illB. s he’s a girlC. she’s too youngD. her parents are poor83. The underlined word "study" in the second paragraph means ________.A.学习B. 研究C. 书房D. 学科84. Rose's friend Jo is ________ years old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. three85. Peter was surprised because ________.A. Rose can write a letter.B. Jo can read a letter.C. Rose said she was writing a letter.D. Rose said Jo couldn't read a letter.Part B (共65分，每题1分)I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. (15%)1.What’s happening? The boys ______1________ (ride) in a line in the street.2.Our teacher wants us to practice English more, so she asks us ___2___ ( not, speak) Chinese in class.3.Dave always forgets ________ (bring) his homework to school every Monday.4.The music helps me _____4_____ (laugh) every time when I hear it.5.It’s 10 o’clock now. We are all studying in the classroom. But this evening,we____5___(go )to the cinema to watch Zhanlang directed by Wujing.6.She is having her ____6______ (40) birthday party with her friends.7.Cathy often ___7_____(fly) between Beijing and Shanghai because she has to do with a lot of business.8.--Where is my old clock? --Oh, your father is taking it out and ___8____ (fix) it.9.Miss Jones always gives Sue her piano lesson and she really ____9____ (enjoy) it.10.People always think housework is ___10_______ (woman) work.11.Look at the dark____11_____(cloud)in the sky. They show that it____12_____(rain) soon.12.Can you see two ___13_____(German)drinking coffee there?13.It’s time ____14_______(listen)to the radio.14.How can you ____15_____(arrive)there in time if there is no plane going there today?II.Pattern shift. (10%)1. Linda often goes to Chunxi Road by bus.==Linda often _________ ________ _______ to Chunxi Road.2. I want to buy Addidas.I don’t want to buy Nike.==I want to buy Addidas _______ _______ Nike.3. If you don’t do your homework, you can’t watch TV.== ______ ______ ______, ______ you can’t watch TV.4. It’s sometimes sunny in Chengdu in winter.==_______ _________ ________ _______ in Chengdu in winter.5. The woman standing at the gate is John’s teacher. (Raise a question to the underlined part)6. Mike and Brian are flying a kite in the park.(Raise a question to the underlined part)7. It’s going to snow in the North-east of China next month.(raise a question)8. Does she want any beans?Ask me if _______________________________.9. Sandy and Sue always spend their holiday in the mountains.(Change it into a negativesentence)10. We are going to go to the mountains next week. (Raise a question to the underlined part)III.There is one mistake in each sentence. Choose the wrong one and correct it.(5%)1. Jim is going to go to work by a train.A B C D2. Who makes some silly mistakes in the exercise-book? Billy is.A B CD3. There will have a high building in the near future.A B C D4. Are you going to drive to the cinema or walking to the park?A B C D5. I like playing basketball but Sandy enjoys to play football.A B C DIV.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given. Each word can only be used once. (10%). It’s Lily’s ____1____birthday. She is going to have a birthday party in __2____ house. She asks all of her __3____to go to her party. Many of them are going to her party. But her best friend Lisa ___4__ go because she must have her piano lessons. So she ____5____ her a beautiful present today.Now Lily is busy for the party. Her friends all like __6___ hamburgers and ice-creams.So in the morning, she buys a lot of food in a shop. She wants __7_ a birthday cake too, but at last she decides(决定)to make one by herself. It’s difficult for her to make a birthday cake. Then her mother’s sister com es to help her. And Lily can __8__ the bread and put the cream on the cake.She also puts twelve ___9___ on the big cake. The cake looks beautiful. All of her friends are ____10____ the party. They sing songs, dance and even give Lily three cheers. Lily is the happiest girl in the world like a little princess.IV.Fill in the blanks according to the first letter given and the texts you’ve learned. (25%) In the book 3Ls, we meet a few interesting people. Billy is a c____1____ boy because he often makes some m____2____ in his exercise books. Sandy l_____3___ at him but he is also not careful. He f___4_____ to put his name on the c____5____. Their classmate Simon’s work is always neat and t_____6___. He is a w_____7___ boy. Miss Williams is their t____8____. She often d____9____ her car to school. She teaches the children a lot of things. She tells them the c____10____ city of F____11____ is Paris. She also tells them in winter, the sun alwaysr_____12___ late and always s____13____ early. Sue is Sandy’s sister. They often play together.They both like w____14___ television. They like the Summer Term best because they are on h_____15___ then and they always go to the s____16____. But before going there, they should listen to the weather f___17_____ first. Oh, it’s going to snow in the north and it’s going to be r____18____ in the south. But Father says it doesn’t matter. They can go to the cinemai____19____. Mother is a housewife. She cleans the house, makes meals and goes to thes_____20___ to buy something. She is busy and hard-working. So Sue often helps herm____21____ a shopping-list and c____22____ the bread. Father sometimes helps Mother, too.When Mother wants to take the broken clock to the w_______23___, Father says he canf____24____ it. At last, Father says he can’t put all the p___25_____ together. Mother is a little angry but they still love each other. The Clark family is a happy family.成都外国语学校2017-2018学年上期开学考试初二英语答案Part A(共55分，每题1分)31-35 CADAA 36-40 BABCB 41-45 CBCAB 46-50 DDBBD51-55 ABDBC 56-60 CCDCD 61-65 BCBAD 66-70 CDDBC 71-75 CBBAD 76-80 DDCDC 81-85 ACCACPart B (共65分，每题1分)31.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. (15%)1. are riding2.no t to speak3.to bring4.(to)laugh5.will go/are going to goV.fortieth 7.flies 8.fixing 9.enjoys10.women’s11.clouds 12.will rain/is going to rain 13.Germans 14.to listen 15.arrive32.Pattern shift. (10%)1. Linda often goes to Chunxi Road by bus.==Linda often takes/catches a bus to Chunxi Road.2. I want to buy Addidas.I don’t want to buy Nike.==I want to buy Addidas instead of Nike.3. If you don’t do your homework,you can’t watch TV.== Do your homework , or you can’t watch TV.4. It’s sometimes sunny in Chengdu in winter.== The sun sometimes shines in Chengdu in winter.5. Who is the woman standing at the gate?6. Who is flying a kite in the park?7. When is it going to snow in the North-east of China ?8. Does she want any beans?Ask me if she wants any beans.9. Sandy and Sue don’t always spend their holiday in the mountains.10. Where are you going to go next week?33.There is one mistake in each sentence. Choose the wrong one and correct it.(5%)1.D. train2. D. does3. B, will be4. D, walk5. D. playingIV. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given. Each word can only be used once.(10%)1. twelfth2.her3. friends4. can’t5. gives6. eating7. to buy8. cut9. candles 10. enjoying15.Fill in the blanks according to the first letter given and the texts you’ve l earned. (25%)1.careless2.mistakesughs4.forgets5.cover6.tidy7.well-behaved8.teacher 9.drives 10.capital 11.France 12.rises 13.sets 14.watching15.holiday 16.seaside 17.forecast 18.rainy 19.instead 20.shops 21.make22.cut 23.watchmaker’s 24.fix 25.pieces听力文本：I. Listen to each sentence carefully and choose the correct response. Each sentence will be read only once.(10 scores)1. What’s that on the table?2. When does it snow?A.What does your sister do?46.When will you get to work?3.How about watching a movie tonight?1.This present is for you.II.What day is it today?14.What can I do for you?15.What’s the ninth month of the year?16.Please pass me the ballKEYS: ACCAC CCABCII. Listen to the dialogues carefully and choose the correct answers. Each dialogue will be read twice. (5 scores)17.Ronald: I usually arrive at school at 7:30.B: But you are fifteen minutes late today, Ronald.Q: What time does Ronald arrive at school today?18.Mom: Mary, there is no honey in the refrigerator.Mary: OK, Mom. I will ask Sandy to buy some.Q: Who will go and buy some honey?13. Teddy: I sometimes go to work by train, but I usually drive to work. How do yougo to work, Sophia?Sophia: Oh, Teddy. I go to work on foot today, because my bike is broken. But I usually ride to work.Q: How does Teddy usually go to work?Larry: I can see a little milk, a banana, three oranges and some chocolates on the locker.B: Well, Larry, where are the chocolates?Larry: Ah! Sorry, those are some sweets.Q: What can Larry see?15.Fiona : Tina, please come to my party the day after tomorrow.Tina: Sorry, Fiona, I must go to the watchmaker’s.Q:What is Fiona going to do the day after tomorrow?KEYS: BBABAIII. Listen to the conversation carefully and choose the correct answers. The conversation will be read twice. (5 scores)Teacher：Hello everyone! Welcome back in the new term. And this term begins in September and ends in January. We have a new student this term and hisname is Morty.Morty : Hello everyone! I 'm Morty. I was born in Berlin, Germany but I live in London now. Nice to meet you!Teacher：So you can speak both German and English?Morty: Yes, and a little Italian. But I can't speak Chinese, though I stayed in China for two years.Teacher：What do you do in your spare time?Morty：Well, I like swimming and playing the piano.Teacher：What about traveling?Morty：Of course. I like traveling. I went to many places in Canada this summer vacation.Teacher：Which places do you usually travel to?Morty：Let me think. If I have a short holiday, I often go somewhere near my city, and if I get a longer vacation, I often travel in foreign countries.Teacher：That sounds nice! Thank you, Morty. Welcome again. You can go back to your seat now.Morty：Thank you!KEYS: BDCBCIV. Listen to the passage carefully and judge if is true or false. If it is true, please write A. If it is false, please write B. The passage will be read twice. (5 scores)Lin Feng is a young man．He works in a car factory in a new city．He lives far from the factory，so he gets up very early every day and goes there by bus．It takes him about fifteen minutes．When he gets off the bus，he walks about five minutes to get to the factory，because the bus doesn’t get there．He begins his work at eight．At twelve he eats his lunch and has a short rest．At two o’clock in the afternoon he begins to work again．At six in the afternoon he goes home．Because there is no bus passing there after half past five，he has to walk all the way home．He usually gets home at about seven．He is tired every day when he gets home．21.( ) Lin Feng works in an old city.22.( ) It takes Lin Feng about twenty minutes from home to the factory.23.( ) He can have a long rest at midday.24.( ) There is no bus after five o’clock in the afternoon.25.( ) He is very tired when he arrives home.KEYS: BABBAV. Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers. The passage will be read for three times.(5 scores) .People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack like to walk in the park nearby. Jack likes it very much. One Sunday afternoon, I pay a visit to my friend Bob. I stay there and talk with Bob for a long time. Soon it is time for Bob to take Jack for a walk in the park. But we forget that. Jack becomes worried about it. He walks around the room several times and then sits down in front of us and looks at Bob. But Bob still pays no attention to him. We keep on talking with each other. At last, Jack can not wait any longer. He goes out of the room and comes back a few minutes later. He sit down in front of us again. But this time, he holds Bob’s hat in his mouth. Suddenly, we understand what Jack means , because Bob always wears that hat when he walks with Jack in the park.KEYS: BDDCB。

学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期中试题（平行班，含解析）说明：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本卷答题时不得使用修正液、修正带。

3.答题时将答案均填在答卷相应题号的位置，不按要求答题无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to d o．When this happens，a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing．When this does not work，the parent usually punishes the child．There are many things that a parent can do．One thing th at people have done is to spank(打屁股)the child．When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottom．This me ans showing the child that they have done something wrong ．One parent remembers being spanked when he was a chil d．His parents used a wooden spoon．When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg．He never did that again．One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doin g．Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard．Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing．Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spankin g．Some people think that their religion tells them that spanki ng is okay．Some think that the law lets them do it．The cour ts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how t o behave．Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spa nk a child．Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing．Giving a child more than one choice is an other thing that can be tried．Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well．1．According to the passage，when children do something wrong，one thing that parents usually do to punish them istoA．strike them on the bottom B．try to help them do the right thingC．teach them what to do D．take them to court 2．Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spa nking?A．It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her．B．The parents may get angry and hit the child too hard． C．Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything． D．It makes parents try other ways to make the child do rig ht．3．From this passage，we can conclude thatA．good children always do the right thingB．parents should try their best to avoid spanking their child renC．parents have no choice but to spank their childrenD．children can have more than one choice to avoid being s panked【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】试题分析: 文章主要讲述了家长用打屁股的方式体罚孩子，作者对此持反对态度，警惕我们应用一些其他的手段去教育孩子1.A 考查细节理解题。

2015-2016学年四川省成都外国语学校高一（下）期末英语试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---It's reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of______2010 South Africa World Cup on TV．---Yes，news came as________shock to me．（）A. the； theB. /； aC. the； aD. a； the【答案】C【解析】答案C．考查冠词的用法．第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯，用定冠词the；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指"一个震惊的消息"．故选C．---据报道，十亿多人在电视上收看了2010南非世界杯开幕式的直播．---是的，对我来说这是一个多么震惊的消息．考查冠词的题，分清特指还是泛指．2.That's the very way he suggests ____ the math problem．（）A. solveB. solvesC. to solveD. solving【答案】C【解析】答案C．考查不定式．he suggests作为省略that/which的定语从句修饰way，此空的动词形式主要取决于way．a/the way+to do；a/the way+of doing．此处没有介词of，故用to do．选C．这正是他建议的解决数学问题的方法．考查way后的用法，熟记：a/the way+to do；a/the way+of doing；a/the way+that/in which/不填．3.I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____．（）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD.【答案】A【解析】答案A．考查不定代词．根据"most of what you said"和"but"可推测出，同意大部分，但不是所有．后半句话用not everything表示部分否定，不是所有．not anything 表示全部否定，相当于nothing，什么都没有．something表示"有的事物"．我同意你说的大部分内容，但不是全部都同意．考查复合不定代词的题，可采用代入法，将选项分别代入题干中进行排除．4.---I've got a headache．---No wonder．You________in front of the computer too long．（）A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据You________in front of the computer too long可以知道他从过去到现在一直在电脑前工作，所以选择C，用现在完成进行时．--我头疼．--这不奇怪．你在电脑前工作时间太长了．考查现在完成进行时．，现在完成进行时所应用的语境必须是现在（now等状语的提示或者根据上下文、语境）的，不能应用在过去的语境（如出现明确表示是在过去某一个时刻的状语）．5.As it reported，it is 100years Qinghua University was founded．（）A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since【答案】D【解析】答案D．分析句子结构可知"It+is/has been+时间段+since+过去时的从句"，表示"自从…以来已经有多长时间了"，因此可知答案为"since"，故选D．句意：正如报告一样，清华大学成立已经有100多年的历史了．本题考查固定句型．在平时的学习中要多积累固定句式的用法，平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来．6. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano．（）A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning【答案】C【解析】答案：C 此处是后置定语．句子的主语students与动词question之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词．A、D两项是主动形式，应排除；B项是不定式的被动结构，表示将来，而此处由said可知，应该是完成的动作，所以又排除B项．只有C项表示被动和完成，故正确．句意：很多被问到的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴．考查非谓语动词作定语．主要看句子的主语与分词之间是主动还是被动关系．主动关系用现在分词；被动关系用过去分词．7.---Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning？---I'm afraid not．I________then．（）A. will have a meetingB. am about to have a meetingC. am having a meetingD. will be having a meeting【答案】D【解析】答案D．考查将来进行时．根据语境，时间状语then指代上文提到的tomorrow morning，明天早上这个时间我正在开会，故用将来进行时，即will be doing．故选D．---明天早上你是否方便和我一起去买东西？---恐怕不行．那个时候我正在开会．考查时态的题，要在题干中找到动作发生的具体时间点．8.---What do you think of the boy's painting？---I've never seen a person with ________ sense of art．（）A. the betterB. a betterC. a goodD. the best【答案】B【解析】答案B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句意，此处泛指"一种艺术感"，a sense of art，用不定冠词a表示泛指，某一个，某一种．排除A和D．另外，否定词+比较级=最高级，即此题的never…better结构，相当于the best，没有见过更好的，表示这就是最好的，故选B．---你认为那个男孩的画怎么样？---我从来见过那么有艺术感的人．考查形容词比较级和最高级的题，要结合句意进行判断．9.He wrote a lot of novels，none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language．（）A. themB. whichC. itD. that【答案】B【解析】答案B．考查非限制性定语从句．"He wrote a lot of novels"和"none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language"之间没有连词，排除作并列句的可能性．考虑主句和从句，"He wrote a lot of novels"为主句，空格处指代前文的novels，为名词，故从句为定语从句．在定语从句中，谓语为has been translated，缺少主语，先行词为novels，指物，故用which作引导词，none of which在从句中充当主语．他写了很多小说，没有一部被翻译成外语．考查定语从句的题，先找到先行词，再分析从句的句子成分．10.It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived therevery long．（）A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up【答案】A【解析】答案A．pick up捡起；接载；学会；look up查找；向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；put up张贴；举起；建造；提供食宿；make up组成；化妆；补足；编造．根据后面的宾语"Russian 俄语"可知句子表达的意思是"学会了俄语"；故答案选A．你哥哥很快就学会了俄语，这真是令人惊讶，他没有在那里住很长时间．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共5.0分）ACoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house．Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300rooms．If you really want to get into the spirit，book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family．You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways．Prices：starting at 300one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to 3000for the Tarzan Suite．For more information，visit the website：http://www．ariautowers．comThe Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi，Sweden，a special kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is built．Each year，world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice，many of which can be found in the rooms．You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience．Prices：starting at 318one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one．For more information，visit the website：http://www．icehotel．comPropeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist．Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art．Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different．You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes．Prices：starting at just 91a night，and an additional person for only 20extra dollars．For more information，visit the website：http://www．propeller-island．comFor information about other cool hotels in the world，visit the website：http://www．bahamabeachclub．com11.What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel？______A. You can sleep in tree houses．B. You can choose any of the towers．C. It is designed for big families．D. Every room has a walkway．12.For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels，they have to pay at least ______ ．A 111B.182C.600D.63613.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel underthe sea？______A. http://www．icehotel．comB. http://www．ariantowers．comC. http://www．propeller-island．comD. htlp：∥www．bahamabeachclub．com14.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year？______A. Propeller Bland City Lodge．B. Arian Amazon Towers．C. The Ice Hotel．D. Bahama Beach Club．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】31-34AADC31：A 细节理解题．根据第一部分第一句The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house．说明这家宾馆最大的特点就是房间设在了树里，故A正确．32：A 数字计算题．第一家Artau Aragon Towers的价格在300-3000之间；第二家The Ice Hotel最低318．第三家Propeller Island的价格是Prices：starting at just $91 a night，and an additional （另外）person for only 20 extra dollars．故为111，故A正确．33：D 推理判断题．文章介绍的这三家宾馆都没有提供本题题干种所要求的海底宾馆．根据文章最后For information about other cool hotels In the world，visit the website：http://www．bahamabeachclub．com说明要找其它一些很酷的宾馆，可以到登陆这个网站htlp：∥www．bahamabeachclub．com故D正确．34：C 细节理解题．根据The Ice Hotel部分第一段第2行Each year，world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice，many of which can be found in the rooms．说明C正确．文章向大家介绍了三家很酷的宾馆，及其住房，价格和其它的一些具体信息．完成广告类短文阅读时，首先要看题目，然后再去寻找答案，因为文章的信息量太大，整篇阅读太费事，先看题目，可以让你提高阅读的效率．BArriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children．During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping．He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone．He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport．He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one．Late in the evening，the phone rang．It was a stranger．He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions．Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath．My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents．Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers．Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents．At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend．That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people．We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way．15.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney？______A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family16.The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from ______ ．A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney17.What does the underlined word"restored"in the last paragraph mean？______A. showedB. sent outC. deliveredD. gave back18.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. From India to Australia．B. Living in a New Country．C. Turning Trash to Treasure．D. In Search of New Friends．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】35．B．细节理解题．根据文章首段"Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house．"可知Rashid独自一人到了悉尼后住在旅馆中，同时到处去给家人找房子住，故答案选B．36 C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段"At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend．"可知陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C．37．D．猜测词义题．根据文章倒数第二段"My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents．"可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后送还给他，由此判断该词意思是"归还"，故答案选D．38．C．标题归纳题．文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案选C．在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情．作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任．本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CIt's not easy being a teenager（13years old～19years old）-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry，hurt，or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you'll still be there for him when he needs you．Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving；consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don't insist he tell you what's on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that he'll clam up．Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself．At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help．Show respect for your teenager's privacy．Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions．Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family．If your child talks on the family's telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for15minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）．Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．19.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______ ．A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up20.What does the phrase"clam up"in Paragraph 2probably mean？______A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help21.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？______A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugsB. Give him advice only when necessaryC. Let him have his own telephoneD. Not talk about personal things with him．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】39．D 主旨大意题．通过通读全文可知本文讲的是作为青少年的父母怎么样教育和培养自己的孩子，帮助孩子们健康成长，因此答案选D．40．C 猜测词义题．根据文章第二度中的If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don't insist he tell you what's on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that he'll clam up．Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself可知clam up意思是"不愿意说话"，因此答案选C．41．B 推理判断题．根据文章第一段最后一句话It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you'll still be there for him when heneeds you．可知，当孩子需要的时候给他们提出建议，提供帮助．文章大意：本文讲的是青少年不容易，然而作为青少年的父母也是如此，因此作为父母应该知道如何教育和培养青少年．本题是人生感悟类阅读理解．这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的内容，要求考生在通读全文的基础上结合上下文做出正确的选择．DHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts，feelings and behaviors．But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的）basis．They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity，keep people focused and lead to relaxation．Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity．In 2007，Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota，reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think．Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely，which may lead them to make more abstract connections．Low ceilings，on the other hand，may inspire a more detailed outlook．In additions to ceiling height，the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate．Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention．Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically，and it seems to，according to a study led by C．Kenneth Tanner，head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia．Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary，language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots．Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up．If that is true generally，keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation．Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax．So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings．"We have a very limited number of studies，so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管），"architect David Allison says．"How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad，generalized use of them？That's what we're all struggling with．"22.What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research？______A. Light．B. Ceilings．C. Windows．D. Furniture．23.The passage tells us that ______ ．A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students'creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed24.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______ ．A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns25.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage？______CP：Central Point P：Point SP：Sub-point C：Conclusion．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】42-45BADC42 B 细节理解题．根据第二段内容可知Joan Meyers-Levy focus on ceilings可知集中于天花板，故选B项．43 A 细节理解题．根据第二段提到Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely天花板越高，越能思考，故B项错误；根据第三段提到kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention可知在绿色的房子里孩子成绩提高很快，CD错误；根据第二段提到Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity．周围环境会影响创造力，故选A项．44 D 句意猜测．根据最后一段提到"How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad，generalized use of them？That's what we're all struggling with如何得到具体的答案，并推广使用，这一直是我们的所努力的，故选D项．45 C 考查文章结构．注意解题技巧．第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点123共同服务于结论，重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点．综上分析可知答案为：C本文讲述房子的设计是如何影响我们的工作和感受的；做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．EPublic Speaking Training•Get a coach（46）______ ，so get help．Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you．•Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well．Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well．（47）______ ，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do．•（48）______If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts，walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about．（49）______ ．As far as we're concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking．Your audience can be your friends．•You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits．（50）______ ．Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not．A．You aren't like anybody elseB．You already do lots of things wellC．Turn your back on too many rulesD．Check the rules about dos and don'tsE．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is toughF．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse．26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】A 【解析】46-50EBCGA46．E 根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E．47．B 本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项．后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，所以B选项是正确答案．48．C 本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意．本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don'ts，walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，所以C选项是正确答案．49．G 从前句Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟．故选G．50．A 小标题为•You are a special person not a clone以及treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits可以得出答案You aren't like anybody else（与众不同）．故答案选A．文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点．你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构．解题策略1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．三、阅读七选五（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）31.Sally kept waiting anxiously for her mother to come back．When the bell rang，she l______ to the door．【答案】eapt【解析】答案：leapt根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处的意思是：跳，跳跃；由于此处在句中作谓语，根据从句使用了一般过去时可知，这里指的是过去发生的动作，故用leap的过去时leapt．Sally一直在焦急地等着妈妈回来，门铃一响，她就跳到门口去了．本题考查的是动词的用法；做本题时，在根据句意以及首字母的提示判断出应填的动词后，还要根据句中的时态，确定出动词的形式．32.John's sister is so curious about everything around her that John always gets i ______by her endless questions．【答案】rritated【解析】答案：irritated根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处的意思应是：恼怒的，生气的；由于此处在句中作表语，用来说明主语 John 的情况；故用由过去分词转化来的形容词irritated．约翰的妹妹对她周围的一切是如此地好奇，以至于约翰总是被她没完没了的问题激怒．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意以及首字母的提示判断出空缺处的意思；其次从语法分析的角度，确定出应填单词的形式；因此在平时的学习中，除了应牢固记忆单词的拼写之外，还要熟练掌握一些的语法知识．33.He graduated in law from Lisbon University and later obtained numbers of other a______ qualifications．【答案】cademic【解析】答案：academic根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处的意思应是：学术的，理论的；由于此处在句中作定语，修饰名词qualifications；故用形容词academic．他毕业于里斯本大学法律系，后来还获得了许多其他的学术资格．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意以及首字母的提示判断出空缺处的意思；其次从语法分析的角度，确定出应填单词的形式；因此在平时的学习中，除了应牢固记忆单词的拼写之外，还要熟练掌握一些的语法知识．34.Fresh fruit and vegetables form an e ______part of a healthy diet．That's to say people can't live without it．【答案】ssential【解析】答案：essential根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处的意思应是：基本的，重要的；由于此处在句中作定语，修饰名词part；故用形容词essential．新鲜的水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要组成部分，也就是说没有了它，人们就不能生存．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意以及首字母的提示判断出空缺处的意思；其次从语法分析的角度，确定出应填单词的形式；因此在平时的学习中，除了应牢固记忆单词的拼写之外，还要熟练掌握一些的语法知识．35.In order to make yourself fully understood by others，some further c ______of your opinion is needed．【答案】larification【解析】答案：clarification根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处的意思是：阐明或澄清；由于此处的修饰语为形容词的比较级 further，所以这里应使用名词形式；由于名词clarification是不可数名词；故用clarification．为了让别人完全理解你，需要进一步阐明你的观点．做本题时，首先根据句意以及首字母的提示，可以确定出空缺处应填的名词；其次还要注意名词的单复数形式以及可数名词或不可数名词．36.Unlike some of my classmates'narrow-minded parents，my parents are t ______of my choice of music as my major at college．They can really understand my interest．【答案】olerant【解析】答案：tolerant根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处考查的是固定短语：be tolerant of 对…容忍（或宽容）；故填tolerant．不像我的一些同学的思想狭隘的父母，我的父母对于我选择音乐作为我大学学习的专业就很宽容，他们能真正理解我的兴趣．做本题时，可根据句意以及首字母的提示判断出，此处考查的是固定短语be tolerant of 的用法．37.My schedule is quite f ______ ，so I could arrange to meet you any day next week．When you're free，just call me．【答案】lexible【解析】答案：flexible根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处指的是：（我的时间安排相当）灵活；由于此处在句中作表语；故填形容词flexible．我的时间安排相当灵活，所以下星期任何一天我都可以安排来见你．在你有空的时候，就给我打电话好了．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意以及首字母的提示判断出空缺处的意思；其次从语法分析的角度，确定出应填单词的形式；因此在平时的学习中，除了应牢固记忆单词的拼写之外，还要熟练掌握一些的语法知识．38.Jim didn't have enough money to pay for his train f ______and that's why he chose to do a part-time job in a restaurant last winter vacation．【答案】are【解析】答案：fare根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处指的是：…的费用/票价；由于这里指的是吉姆一个人的车费，故用单数名词fare．吉姆没有足够的钱来支付购买火车票的费用，这也是他去年寒假选择去餐馆做兼职的原因．做本题时，首先根据句意以及首字母的提示，可以确定出空缺处应填的名词；其次还要注意名词的单复数形式．39.The newly-married couple held a c ______wedding ceremony in which they wore traditional clothes and even invited some artists t o act Beijing Opera．【答案】onventional【解析】答案：conventional根据句意以及首字母的提示可知，此处的意思是：传统的；由于此处在句中作定语，修饰名词短语wedding ceremony；故用形容词conventional．这对新婚夫妇举行了传统的婚礼，在婚礼上，他们穿着传统的衣服，甚至还邀请了一些艺术家来表演京剧．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意以及首字母的提示判断出空缺处的意思；其次从语法分析的角度，确定出应填单词的形式；因此在平时的学习中，除了应牢固记忆单词的拼写之外，还要熟练掌握一些的语法知识．40.Thousands of people held a mass p ______against the planned new road last week．Because they didn't want the forest to be destro yed．【答案】rotest【解析】答案：protest．根据后面的because引导的原因状语从句Because they didn't want the forest to be destroyed．可知，众人应该是对新道路的规划是反对的，所以应该使用名词protest表示抗议；故答案为protest．数以千计的人上周举行大规模抗议活动反对新道路的规划．因为他们不想让森林受到破坏．首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．41.Nowadays，more and more students choose to take a gap year．That is，they take a year______ between the ending of high school and the beginning of university．【答案】off【解析】答案是off．考查词组take off，是固定搭配，表示离开，休假．题干表达的是"也就是说他们在高中结束和大学开始之间修一年的假"，故答案是off．现在，越来越多的学生选择休学一年，也就是说他们在高中结束和大学开始之间修一年的假．解答此类题目，首先需要明确句意，确定考查的词组及固定搭配，然后根据相关语法填写正确的答案．42.She is optimistic ______ her chances of winning a gold medal．。