2017年广州白云广雅实验学校招生语文真卷(一)

2017 年广州白云广雅实验学校招生真卷(二 )( 满分 60 分时间：30分钟)一、语音知识（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）选出划线部分的读音与其他三项不同的单词，把答案的字母编号写在括号内。

()1.A. think B. than C. death D. thing()2.A.above B. away C. glass D.banana()3.A. laugh B. photo C. for D. high()4.A. great B. bread C. eleven D. every()5.A. liked B.stopped C. started D:pressed二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）New York, London, Paris and1cities are exciting places to live in. There are many 2things to see and to do. You3go to different kinds of cinemas There will be a lot of films for you4. You cancan also go shopping in supermarkets to buy things 5all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too.6,the cost of living is high, and there are7people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities8there are some chances to find 9, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But these people cannot find work or a good place to live 11. Also, there are many people living in small space.12 is hard to keep the cities 13and clean.Some people enjoy 14in big cities. Before people move to big cities, they should15the problems of living there, or their lives will become worse.()1.A. another B. other C. others D. the other()2.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests()3.A. must B. should C. will D. can()4.A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. to enjoying()5.A. of B. in C. from D. for()6.A. Such like B. Such as C. For example D. Like as()7.A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many()8.A. that B. so C. because D. and()9.A. job B.works C. jobs D. a work()10.A. sometimes B.some times C.some time D. sometime()11.A.with B. in C.on D. at()12.A. It B. That C. This D.Its()13A. safety B.safe C. safely D. save()14.A. live B. to live C. living D. to living()15.A. think B. think for C. think about D.think out三、阅读理解 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容选择正确答案，把所选答案的字母编导写在相应的括号里。

2017年广州白云广附实验学校招生真卷(一)( 满分120分时间：50分钟)I.辨音题（每小題1分，共10分）第一节:请找出下列的单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。

( )1. e B.sock C. from D. long( )2. A. yellow B. twenty C. yourself D. you( )3. A. children B. driver C. drop D. fridge( )4. A. short B. dollar C. answer D. color( )5. A. French B. lunch C. much D. school第二节、请选出单词重音与其他三个选项不同的一个选项。

( )6. A. nervous B. everything rge D. important( )7. A. pollution B. dumpling C .butter D. building( )8. A. attend B. surprised C. across D. stamp( )9. A. grandson B. model C.unusual D. really( )10. A. follow B. another C. teach .D. brightlyII.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节:单项选择（共10小题，每小題1分，满分10分)( )1. —Do you know boy in red?—Of course. He is my friend Tom. He often plays basketball with me.A. a；/B. the；/C. a；theD. the；the( )2. —there on the plate?—Yes, only a little.A. Is; any meats; andB. Are; meat; butC. Are; any meats; andD. Is; any meat; but( )3. useful mobile phone it is！A. What aB. How aC. What anD. What( )4. Mrs. Smith asked her son too many candies.A. to not eatB. don’t eatC. not to eatD. don't to eat( )5. As I know, Dick did everything ________ than his brother whenthey were young.A. more carefulB. as carefullyC. most carefullyD. more carefully( )6. —________ I finish this project this week?—No, you________ hand it in next week.A Can; can’t B. Must; needn’tC. May; may notD. Must; may( )7. listen! The girl________ a Russian song. She often________ it.A. sings；is singingB. sings; singsC. is singing; singsD. is singing; sing( )8. There________ on the plate.A. is；breadsB. are; breadsC. is; some breadD.are；some bread ( )9.---________ does it take you to go to the mountain?---About half an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much ( )10. —I lost my grandma yesterday.—________A. I’m sorry to hear thatB.CongratulationC. FantasticD. Thank you第二节、语法选择（每小题1分，满分10分）If you are planning a trip these days, then Casa Ninamu in Mexico can be the dream destination for you. It is one of the 1 that provides you with the environment in which you can relax and have 2 good time away from your busy and 3 life. It is a place surrounded( 围绕) by nature. You will find a relaxing environment 4 .The place offers you the rooms 5 windows facing the blue sea. The villas(别墅)are built in the 6 of nature with trees surrounded all over. Here 7 the morning you can see a group of parrots surrounding your home. It will bring the wild life near you. Apart from that you can 8 spend your time relaxing near the swimming pool and have a good time. The bright and colorfulscenery is sure to awake your sense(感觉) and will help you 9 a good time in your vacation. So if you are planning a trip to Mexico,Casa Ninamu is 10 place for you to stay.( )1. A. schools H. houses C. classrooms D. places( )2. A.an B. a C. the D. /( )3. A. tired B. tiring C. relax D. relaxing ( )4. A. next B. beside C. nearby D. before( )5. A. with B. without C. has D.having( )6. A. front B. middle C. behind D. beside( )7. A. in B. to C. on D. at( )8. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )9. A. spent B. spending C. spends D. spend( )10. A. good B.the good C. better D. the best完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to 1 ，sometimes they were not. Some of their classmate said they were like 2 .One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very 3 and they went into a restaurant to have 4 .The waiter came up to them and asked,What can I do for you?" Please 5 us two apples first," said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took 6 one at once. Tom got angry. You are impolite. Why didn’t you take the smaller one? Tom said. But I was right ," said Mike with a smile. If I let you take first , which one will you 7 ?"“8 I’ll take the smaller one," said Tom.” Yes, “ Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be 9 . Don’t you think so?” Tom could say10 .( )1. A. another B. teachers C.others D. the other( )2. A. sisters B. bored C. brothers D. parents( )3. A. hungry B. supper C. sad D.happy( )4. A. breakfast B. pass C.lunch D. rest( )5. A. buy B. the bigger C. sell D. bring( )6. A. bigger B.own C. smaller D. the smaller( )7. A. want B. As well C. choose D. try( )8. A. For example B. yours C. Because of D.Of course( )9. A. mine B. nothing C.his D. ours( )10. A. anything B. teachers C.something D. everythingIV.阅读理解.(每小题3分，共45分)AStop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night.You probably see many stars. Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops(庄稼. Travelers did so to find their ways in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people.Scientists found out that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away. And a would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship.Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles( 闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand ,light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving. It makes light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves . it makes the star twinkle.Stars also have different colours. The colour of a star depends on how hot it is. To our surprise , the coolest stars are red and the hottest stars are blue white.( )1. The writers asked us .A. to stop looking up at the sky for a minute on a clear night.B. to think about what we saw when we looked up at the sky on a clear night.C. to stop to have a rest and look up at the sky .D. to be an astronaut(宇航员)( )2. Long long ago, travelers to find their way in the dark.A. made a fireB. used a lampC. watched starsD. screamed( )3. Why does a star sometimes twinkle?A. Because its light travels through the moving air.B. Because its light is too bright.C. Because it is made of the hot gases.D. Because it is too dark.( )4. The colours of the hottest stars are .A. redB. whiteC.blue whiteD. blue( )5. From the passage we can know that the writer might be .A. a teacherB. a farmerC. a travelerD. a studentB( )6. Modem English" is a programme thatA. tells you something about English classroomB. lets you know English newsC. teaches you EnglishD. makes foreign friends( )7. If you're interested in football games, you'll choose first. A. Food and Health B. Sports World C. Today's News D. Game Show ( )8. Our class is going to have a picnic tomorrow. We should pay attention to theprogram at “” .A. 19 ：00 on Sunshine TVB. 19：30 on Sunshine TVC. 19.00 on Golden TVD. 18 ：30 on Golden TV( )9. Millie likes Audrey Hepburn very much. She can watch TV at .A. 20：00 on Sunshine TVB. 19 ：40 on Golden TVC. 23：00 on Sunshine TVD. 23：00 on Golden TVCA smile will let people around you think you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn't have smile,so he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence and doesn’t smile as much as past. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact，a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit (遗传)teeth problems from their parents，while others’teeth are damaged because of bad habits like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape,you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that an adult should smile 100 times, and young children should laugh about the triple of an adult a day. So please take this chance to smile and and laugh now!( )11. What has made Mike lose his confidence?A. His bad habit.B. His bad teeth.C. Not smiling.D. Eating too much sugar.( )12. Many people don’t smile becauseA. they don’t like smilingB. they think they are uglyC. they hardly have confidence in their teethD. they refuse to open their mouth( )13.. What can a dentist do according to the passage?A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.D. Both A and B.( )14. If you want to keep healthy, you had betterA. not smile oftenugh all the timeC. neither smile nor laughD. smile and even laugh often( )15. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarias opinion?A. Either 300 or 30 times a day.B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.C.Around 300 times a dayD. Only 30 times a day.V.单词拼写和词形转换(共10小题，每小题1分共10分)1.The movie star is very f .Many people know him.2.Do you usually make a shopping list b you go shopping?3. The box is1 ,I can carry it easily.4.Canberra is the c of Australia. It's very beautiful.5. It is necessary to keep a balanced diet and do more exercises if you wantto keep h .6. January is the ( one) month of a year.7. He ( brush) his teeth.8. Mike ( real) likes Beijing Opera.9.She wants to learn about ( China) history.10. I think you can help (he).V.句型转换。

2017年广州白云广雅实验学校招生真卷(二)( 满分60分时间：30分钟)一、语音知识（每小题1分，共5分）选出划线部分的读音与其他三项不同的单词，把答案的字母编号写在括号内。

( )1.A. think B. than C. death D. thing( )2.A.above B. away C. glass D.banana( )3.A. laugh B. photo C. for D. high( )4.A. great B. bread C. eleven D. every( )5.A. liked B.stopped C. started D:pressed二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）New York, London, Paris and 1 cities are exciting places to live in. There are many 2 things to see and to do. You 3 go to different kinds of cinemas There will be a lot of films for you 4 . You cancan also go shopping in supermarkets to buy things 5 all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. 6 ,the cost of living is high, and there are 7 people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities 8 there are some chances to find 9 , to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But these people cannot find work or a good place to live 11 . Also, there are many people living in small space. 12 is hard to keep the cities 13 and clean.Some people enjoy 14 in big cities. Before people move to big cities, they should 15 the problems of living there, or their lives will become worse.( )1.A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )2.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests( )3.A. must B. should C. will D. can( )4.A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. to enjoying ( )5.A. of B. in C. from D. for( )6.A. Such like B. Such as C. For example D. Like as( )7.A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many( )8.A. that B. so C. because D. and( )9.A. job B.works C. jobs D. a work( )10.A. sometimes B.some times C.some time D. sometime( )11.A.with B. in C.on D. at( )12.A. It B. That C. This D.Its( )13A. safety B.safe C. safely D. save( )14.A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )15.A. think B. think for C. think about D.think out三、阅读理解(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容选择正确答案，把所选答案的字母编导写在相应的括号里。

2017年广州白云广雅实验学校招生语文真卷（二）（满分:60分时间:40分钟）一、基础知识（共27分）1．给下列加点字注音或按拼音写汉字。

（6分）潺潺流水（）挪动（）莞尔（）收liǎn （）zhuì（）落姹紫yān（）红2．阅读下面的材料，完成下面的题目。

（5分）①没有歌舞，维吾尔人的生活就不完善，歌舞已成了他们日常生活不可缺少的一部分。

②这种歌舞从来不受人员、场地和时间的限止，不论什么人，什么地方，什么时候，想跳就跳。

③和田维吾尔人的聚餐形式花样繁多，格式不限，有时给巴郎子（注：男孩子）起个名字、施个礼，甚至耳朵要扎个眼，亲朋好友都要聚餐唱歌跳舞，以示庆贺。

④聚餐的目的不在于吃，而在于又唱歌又跳舞。

（1）①句有一词用错，修改意见：___________。

（2）②句有一个错别字，应该把_________字改为_________。

（3）③句有一词用错，应该把“格式”改为_________。

（4）④句画线部分可改成一个成语：_____________。

3．填入下面句子括号处与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）（2分）陈家祠以装饰精美著称，木雕、石雕、砖雕、泥塑等各种装饰遍布祠堂内外。

既有大型的制作，也有（），装饰风格或粗犷豪放，或（），特别是在琉璃瓦脊的塑造上，更是广罗古典故事，搜集地方风物，（），美不胜收。

①琳琅满目②玲珑的小作品③精致纤巧A．①②③B．②①③C．②③①D．③①②4．仿照已有句式进行仿写，注意运用比喻的修辞手法。

（3分）例：友谊是一座桥，连接同学们火热的心。

_________是____________，______________________。

5．以下文学常识、文化常识表达有误的一项是（）（2分）A．人们把唐代诗人李白和杜甫合称为“大李杜”，把李贺和杜牧合称为“小李杜”。

B．《汤姆索亚历险记》是美国作家马克·吐温的作品。

C．“七步之才”这个成语是就是由曹植的《七步诗》得来的。

2017年广州白云广附实验学校招生真卷语文时间：50分钟满分：60分注意事项：1.答题前，考生必须检查试卷、答题卡有无污迹、破损、缺页，如有异常，要及时告知监考教师更换2.答题前，考生务必先在每张答题卡相应位置将自己的学校、班级、姓名等信息填写清楚，填涂好考号。

3.客观题（选择题）必须用2B铅笔将所选项涂满涂黑，用橡皮擦除错误答案时一定要擦除干净，注意不要损坏答题卡。

4.主观题必须使用0.5~1.0mm黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，注意书写要工整，字迹要清晰5.严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效6.保持答题卡清洁，不折叠，不要破损，不粘贴其它纸张到答题卡。

禁止使用涂改液、涂改带7.注意不要弯折答题卡，以保证扫描时能顺利出纸。

一、读拼音,写汉字。

(每空0.5分,共4分)zhì： （）手可热 两军对（ ） 孤注一（） 闲情逸（） hé： （）泽而渔 （）东狮吼chóu：壮志难（） 一（）莫展二、按要求在句子中填上合适的词语。

(每空1分,共8分)1.这两个人总是一起做坏事，真是__________呀！(与“动物”有关的成语)2.是他让我做成了这个艺术品，又是他打碎了这个艺术品，真是__________呀！(写出有关历史人物的成语)3.虽然路上有许多( )，但谁也别想( )我们前进的脚步，我们是不会受到一点( )就放弃的。

(用“阻”字组成的词语填空，不得重复)4.( )考试不难，( )方法和规范很重要，( )我们要认真审题，注意得分点，让自己的知识变成分数。

(填关联词)三、按要求写句子。

(共10分)1.老师提醒同学们在考场上一定要认真审题，用心答题。

(把转述句改成直接叙述的句子)(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2,妈妈很忙，没有工夫去看电影。

2017 年广州荔湾广雅实验学校招生真卷（一）语文（满分：100 分时间：60 分钟）一、积累与运用（共 37 分）1．给下列加点字注音。

（4 分）鲜．为人知（）曲高和．寡（）枝折．花落（）称．心如意（）2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（3 分）A．呵责忧心忡忡融汇贯通郑重其事B．迁徙张皇失措恼羞成怒不可名状C．箫索烟熏火燎莫名其妙冥思苦想D．辨别黯然失色顾名思义相得益章3．根据括号内的提示，在横线上填写一个成语。

（3 分）（1）蔺相如（语言严正，道理正确充足）迫使秦王交出了和氏璧。

（2）春暖花开的季节，广州白云山白云公园，绿意萌动，碧波荡漾，花香。

（形容吸入新鲜芳香的空气，感到身心俱爽）（3）学校组织植树时，李涛负责提水，他来回跑得。

（汗水湿透了背上的衣服）4．按要求改写句子。

（4 分）（1）父亲坚决地对母亲说，他一定要回到祖国。

改为引述句：（2）春日黄花满山，径幽香远；秋天一来，花草树木就变得十分萧条、稀疏了，天显得十分高远，水也更加清澈了。

将画线句改为与前句形式一致的对偶句：5．请概括下面这则寓言的寓意。

（3 分）蜂房里有蜜流出来，许多苍蝇便飞去饱餐起来。

蜂蜜太甜美了，他们舍不得走。

然而，就在这时，他们的脚被蜜粘住了，再也飞不起来了。

他们后悔不已，嗡嗡乱叫：“我们真不幸。

”6．文学、文化常识。

（共 7 分）（1）下列对四大名著中人物和情节的描述不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．孙悟空最具反叛精神的故事情节是大闹天宫。

（《西游记》）B．“三英战吕布”的“三英”指刘备、关羽、张飞。

（《三国演义》）C．写出林冲性格由忍辱含诟、逆来顺受、委曲求全转变成奋起反抗、杀人报仇，投奔梁山的情节是“林教头风雪山神庙，陆虞侯火烧草料场”。

（《水浒传》）D．《红楼梦》中最热闹的情节是元妃省亲，最有趣的情节是刘姥姥进大观园，最凄惨的情节是探春远嫁。

（《红楼梦》）（2）“写鬼写妖高人一等，刺贪刺虐入木三分”这副对联写的是（人名），“正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。

2017年广州荔湾广雅实验学校招生语文真卷（一）1.鲜为人知(xiǎn) 曲高和寡(hè) 枝折花落(shé) 称心如意(chèn)【点拨】考查学生对词语的准确拼读。

“曲高和寡”的意思是:旧指知音难觅。

现比喻言论或作品不通俗,能了解的人很少。

枝折花落的意思是:萧条、败落,也可形容房屋萧条或者形容一个人的身败名裂。

2.B【点拨】考查学生对词语的准确书写。

A.“融汇贯通”改为“融会贯通”;C.“箫索”改为“萧索”;D.“相得益章”改为“相得益彰”。

其中“相得益彰”的意思是:指两个人或两件事物互相配合,双方的能力和作用更能显示出来。

3.(1)义正言辞 (2)沁人心脾 (3)汗流浃背【点拨】考查学生对成语的灵活运用,不仅要会准确书写,还要知道成语的意思。

4.(1)父亲坚决地对母亲说:“我一定要回到祖国。

”【点拨】本题考查学生对直接引语与间接引语的转换。

做题方法:(1)注意改变人称,第一人称变第三人称;(2)主要改变标点,冒号变逗号。

(2)秋季草木稀疏,高远清澈。

【点拨】考查学生对对偶的灵活运用。

对偶是用字数相等、结构相同、意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对应或相近的意思。

5.寓意就是贪婪是许多灾祸的根源。

【点拨】考查学生对语言寓意的概括,根据语段我们能看出“贪婪、贪心的下场就是葬送生命。

”6,(1)D【点拨】考查学生对文学常识的积累,其中《红楼梦》中最凄惨的情节是“宝玉结婚,黛玉之死”。

(2)蒲松龄 李龟年(3)因为“行”和“适”在古文中都是“到、行”的意思。

“之”和“者”都是文言文中常用的虚词,所以“之”和“者”这两个是对应的。

而“祖冲之”和“胡适之”都与“孙行者”对应了“之”。

【点拨】考查学生对对联的灵活运用,对联:要求对仗工整,平仄协调。

7.(1)这位年轻作曲家的曲子有许多地方都是借鉴或摘抄别人的。

（2）同桌,你这么幽默诙谐,不如咱俩下课后一较高下看看谁更有趣。

【点拨】考查学生的综合语言运用能力,语言表达时要力求委婉、准确。

2017年广东荔湾广雅实验学校招生语文真卷（二）（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、积累与运用（共41分）（一）请给加点字注音，注意规范书写拼音。

（3分）蜿．（）蜒钦差．（）凝．（）固（二）请在拼音下面写出汉字，注意写得匀称、美观。

（6分）tóuxián xiáxiǎng xiāngqiàn（）（）（）（三）查字典，按要求填空。

（每空1分，共4分）“出其不意”中的“意”用部首查字法应先查部首，再查画，“意”字的解释有：①意思；②心愿，愿望；③意料，料想。

在”出其不意“中应选。

“词不达意”中应选。

（四）请补充词语，再把表示人物神态的词语写在下面的横线上。

（8分）垂头（）气随声附（）一视同（）舍（）逐末目（）口呆多姿多（）表示人物神态的词语有：、（五）根据上下句填空。

（6分）1、两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，。

2、烈士暮年，。

3、，为有源头活水来。

4、，总把新桃换旧符。

5、韩信点兵，。

6、小和尚念经，。

（六）语言运用。

（4分）近期，摩拜单车、小鸣单车、ofo共享单车的出现改变了人们的出行方式，让大家体会到了骑行的快乐。

而“骑乐无穷”就是它们最好的广告语，这个词语仿自（填一个成语）。

（1分）对这类广告词的语言现象，褒贬不一，请说说你的看法和理由。

看法：（1分）理由：（2分）（七）按要求将正确选项填入括号内。

（10分）1、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.通过《道路交通安全法》，对醉驾者起到了震慑作用。

B.新建的班委会健全并建立了一系列班级管理制度。

C.同学们注视着并倾听着这位抗震救灾英雄的报告。

D.小张明天要去北京参加全国青少年计算机知识竞赛。

2、依次填入下列文段横线处的句子，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）；；；......然而，岳飞的满腔热血，文天祥的铁血丹心，辛弃疾的雄心壮志，张骞的拓路功绩......早已载入史册，成为民族精神的瑰宝。

若心无国家之尊严，他们怎有如此壮行？①几百年的漫漫黄沙，早已掩埋了丝绸之路上的声声驼铃②几百年的风风雨雨，早已涤荡了风波亭里的点点残血③几百年的瑟瑟秋风，早已吹散了塞外沙场的连营吹角④几百年的潮起潮落，早已湮灭了零丁洋里的阵阵叹息A. ①④②③B. ④③②①C. ③④①②D. ②④③①3、下列句子没有运用修辞的一项是（）（2分）A.小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。

2017年广州白云广附实验学校招生真卷（一）语文答案一、炙 峙 掷 致 涸 河 酬 筹【点拨】考查学生对词语的准确书写。

其中“炙手可热、一筹莫展”为高频词，要加强识记。

注意区分“涸泽而渔”和“竭泽而渔”的写法，意思都是指只顾眼前利益，不做长远打算。

“炙手可热”中的“炙”和“炽”的读音要学会区分，这个词语的意思是：比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。

二、1.狼狈为奸【点拨】狼狈为奸：比喻相互勾结做坏事。

注意“狈”的准确书写。

2.成也萧何，败也萧何【点拨】萧何：汉高祖刘邦的丞相。

比喻事情的成功和失败都是由一个人造成的。

3.阻碍 阻止 阻挠4.虽然 但是 所以【点拨】考查学生对关联词的灵活运用，选择关联词时注意结合语境，“虽然……但是……”表示转折含义。

三、1.老师提醒同学们说：“在考场上一定要认真审题，用心答题。

”【点拨】考查学生直接引语与间接引语的转换。

做题方法：（1）注意改变人称，第一人称变第三人称；（2）主要改变标点，冒号变逗号。

2.不可否认，妈妈很忙，没有功夫去看电影。

【点拨】考查学生双重否定句，注意添加双重否定词如“不得不、不会不、不能不”。

3.技术水平和艺术价值显示了智慧和力量。

【点拨】考查学生对缩写的掌握。

缩写句子的方法：（1）抓住主干来缩减；（2）“的”前修饰都删去；（3）“地”前的限制要删去；（4）“得”后补充说明要删去；（5）数量词要删去；（6）删掉“在……中（里、下）”等表特定条件和环境的词组；（7）“着、了、过”在缩写时要保留。

4.山高无语，却体现出巍峨；青春无语，却散发出活力。

【点拨】考查学生的仿句能力。

仿句是近些年的考试热点。

作答时要注意：（1）仿写句式；（2）仿写修辞；（3）仿写字数；（4）仿写主旨。

四、1.不闻不问：不听也不问。

文中指约当茨对女儿的生日派对不理会。

鄙夷不屑：看不起。

文中指约当茨看不起魔术师的表演。

【点拨】考查学生对词语本意和延伸意的理解。

作答时先答本意，再联系文章内容答出在文中的具体意思。