2020高考英语必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

2020年高考英语复习《必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games》：一句多译1．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。

(charge)①The computer company can't be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.②He can't take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.③He can't be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.2．找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

①It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.②It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.③It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.3．If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.→If you don't attend the meeting，neither will I.4．They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.→They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us.5．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.→The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent it will become.第1 页共1 页。

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。

1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well
worth praising.(volunteer)
2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the
competition .(compete)
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3． Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements . If you advertis e your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise) 4．She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help her get through.(hope) 5．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit) 6．It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．homeland n．祖国；本国2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替3．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管4．swift adj.快的；迅速的5．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货6．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine vt.罚款8．medal n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．host vt.做东；主办；招待n．主人10．ancient adj.古代的；古老的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (bargain)．2．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.3．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4．“Swifter(swift)，Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.5．If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine)．6．Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.拓展单词1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责5．fool v．愚弄n．傻瓜；愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商8．hope v．& n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。