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人教版高二英语必修5第一单元易错题及答案

人教版高二英语必修5第一单元易错题及答案
人教版高二英语必修5第一单元易错题及答案

新课标模块五单元测试题一

一.听力略

二.单项填空

21 The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.

A examine

B check

C test

D prove

22 He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ____ she would not misunderstand him.

A so as to

B in order to

C so that

D for fear

23 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.

A intend

B care

C concern

D attend

24 The relationship between the two countries has ____since the beginning of the

talks on the border conflicts.

A eased

B reduced

C easy

D comforted

25. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.

A disclosed

B uncover

C affected

D exposed

26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.

A recover

B cure

C treat

D heal

27. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.

A by the time

B sometimes

C every time

D at times

28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the whole project.

A beyond control

B in control of

C out of control

D losing control of

29. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer.

A.news

B. message

C. explanation

D. expression

30. ----- Where was I

------ You _________you didn’t like your father’s job.

A. had said

B. said

C. were saying

D. had been saying

31. We’re going to ________ the hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us

A. get round

B. get along

C. get in

D. get over

32. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.

A. a more confusing

B. more confusing a

C. a most confusing

D. the most confusing

33. ---- Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject

------ Yes. It’s too hard for me.

A.take; to understand

B. have; in understanding

B.take; understanding D. have; to understand

34. In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn’t ________ a film star. She’s just good-looking.

A.much of

B. more of

C. something of

D. a bit of

35. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s _________ the news on CCTV 1.

A. see

B. look at

C. listen to

D. watch

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

选出最佳选项

It was pouring outside . We all stood there 36 , some patiently , others

annoyed 37 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound

and sight of the heavens 38 away the dirt and dust of the world .

“Mom , let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 39 me .

“No, honey . We’ll wait until it 40 down a bit,” Mom replied .

The young girl waited about another minute and 41 : “Mom , let’s run

through the rain .”

“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said .

“No , we won’t , Mom. That’s not what you said this morning ,” the young

girl said as she 42 her Mom’s arm .

“This morning 43 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet”

“Don’t you remem ber When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer , you

said ,” If God can get us through this , he can get us through 44 .”

The entire crowd turned 45 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about

46 she would say . Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 47 .

But then we heard , “Honey , you are 48 . Let’s run through the rain . If we get wet , maybe we just need washing ,” Mom said . Then 49 they ran .

We all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars . Yes , they got wet . But they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars . Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions , and they can even take away your 53 . But no one can ever take away your precious 54 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 55 to make memories every day ! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain .

36.A.talking B.waiting C.complaining D.expecting 37.A.as if B.even if C.because D.when 38.A.taking B.putting C.driving D.washing 39.A.caught B.broke C.impressed D.called 40.A.slows B.comes C.pushes D.calms 41.A.asked B.repeated C.required D.added 42.A.pulled B.touched C.waved D.felt

43.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where

44.A.the rain B.the disease C.anything D.something 45.A.still B.silent C.serious D.angry

46.A.what B.how C.whether D.if 47.A.dishonest B.silly C.daring D.forgetful 48.A.right B.wrong C.stupid D.clever

49.A.off B.along C.on D.over 50.A.sighing B.joking C.discussing D.watching 51.A.followed B.guided C.respected D.praised 52.A.time B.way C.same D.best 53.A.house B.money C.health D.time 54.A.children B.memories C.courage D.experience 55.A.possibilities B.opportunities C.risk D.challenge

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Work is a part of living —my grandparents understood that . They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years . They raised chickens for eggs , pigs and cattle for meat . Cows were kept for milk and the cream , from which Grandma made butter and cheese . What little yard they had became a garden .

The Depression , therefore , didn’t make much change in their lives . But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work , drifting from job to job , to the farm . The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags . He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while . Grandpa stood watching him a bit , th en said , “There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence . You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch .”

Grandma said a surprising thing happened . The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once . She set another place at the table and made an apple pie . During lunch , the stranger didn’t say much , but when he left , his shoulders had straightened . “Nothing ruins a man like losin g his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me .

Soon after , another man showed up asking for a meal . This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase . Grandpa came out when he heard voices . He looked at the man and then offered a handshake .” There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it moved . It’d sure be a help to me . And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch .” The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top . Then he set off to work .

Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved . 56.When he was asked to move a stack of firewood , the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .

A.he had found a good job

B.he would have something to eat

C.he would no longer suffer from the Depression

D.he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect

57.The writer’s gr andfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .

A.he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge

B.he had been needing to get it moved

C.he wanted to help them in his own way

D.he wanted to show them his kindness and respect

58.The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but .

A.kind B.thoughtful C.wealthy D.sympathetic 59.The best title for the story would be .

A.The Depression B.The Pleasure of Helping Others

C.No Pains , No Gains D.Work-A Part of Living

B

Everyone knows that the French are romantic , the Italian are fashionable and the Germans are serious . Or do they Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character And if there is , can it affect how a nation succeed or fail

At least one group of people is certain that it can . A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (实业家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public .

Britain is hostile to success , they said . It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒) . As a result , the survey said , entrepreneurs were “unloved , unwanted and misunderstood” . Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home . Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea . They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money . Some were given a little , others a great deal . Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own . Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this .

This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain . But there is also conflicting evidence . The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy .That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success . People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe . So the British people are not lazy , either .

“It’s not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper , a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology . “It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogan t (傲慢) or unfair or which separates them from their roots .”

Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem . They set out to do things in their way . They work long hours . By their own efforts they become millionaires . But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them . It hardly seems worth following their example . If they were more friendly , people would like them more . And more people want to be like them .

60.What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to A.One group of people B.A great survey

C.National character D.A nation

61.Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that

A.they are not popular simply because they are successful

B.the British public are hardworking

C.love of success is Britain’s n ational character

D.they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”

62.What does the result of the Warwich University test show

A.Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money

B.Most people would rather fail than see others succeed

C.An imaginary amount of money does not attract people

D.Most people are willing to enjoy success with others

63.The writer of the passage seems to suggest that .

A.jealousy is Britain’s national character

B.British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated

C.the scientists are Warwich University did a successful test

D.the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly

C

A Battery’s Worst Nightmare (噩梦)

Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their batteries and , let’s face it , batteries aren’t very good , especially when compared with , say , petrol , which packs 100 times a battery’s energy into an equal space . That’s why a large group of mechanical engineers ( centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , but with partners at other universities and companies ) are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel . Imagine a battery-free life ! When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone , you just fill up and go .

The engine—about the size of a ten-cent coin-starts with a combustion chamber (燃烧室) that burns hydrogen (氢). Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers (硅片) in the same manner that computer parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits (集成电路). The first engine is made up of five wafers . And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips , they could probably be produced quite cheaply .

But the devil in all this nice detail is efficiency (效率). Tiny engine parts don’t always behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine . Something between the parts can slow down the works , according to Columbia University professor Luc Frechette , one of the engine’s designers . Extreme heat from the combustion chamber is also a problem , often leaking to other parts of the engine .

The scientists’ goal is to create an engine that will operate at 10 percent efficiency—that is , 10 times better than batteries operate . Frechette says that a complete system , with all parts of place and working , will be set up in the next couple of years , but commercial models aren’t likely until at least the end of the next ten years .

64.According to the passage , the title suggests that

A.batteries should be greatly improved

B.petrol will be used instead of batteries

C.the time of batteries will be gone forever

D.pollution caused by batteries must be solved

65.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devil” in paragraph 3 A.problem B.advantage C.invention D.technique 66.What can we infer from the passage

A.The new invention doesn’t need any fuel .

B.The new engine has been produced in quantity .

C.The new invention is much cheaper than the battery .

D.The new engine needs to be improved befor e it’s on sale

67.What is the main purpose of this passage

A.To introduce a new invention to readers .

B.To persuade readers not to use batteries .

C.To show us how the new invention works .

D.To declare when the engine will be on sale .

D

Tales From Animal Hospital

David Grant

David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital . Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated ,including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess , the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond . He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day , from ordinary

medical check-ups to surgery (外科手术). Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet ,whether it be cat , dog or snake I ! $ Hardback 272 pp Simon Schuster

ISBN 07

Isaac Newton : The Last Sorcerer

Michael White

Form the author of Stephen Hawking : A Life in Science , comes this colorful description of the life of the world’s first modern scientist . Interesting yet based on fact , Michael White’s learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him . Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔术)ended and science began.

£ Hardback 320 pp Fourth Estate

ISBN 68

Fermat’s Last Theorem

Simon Singh

In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem : Fermat’s Last Theorem (定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds , including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem , and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole

Polytechnique . Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995 . An unusual story of human effort over three centuries , Fermat’s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike .

£ Hardback 384 pp Fourth Estate

ISBN 10

68.What is Animal Hospital

A.A news story . B.A popular book .

C.A research report . D.A TV program .

69.In Michael White’s book , Newton is described as .

A.a person who did not look the same as in many pictures

B.a person who lived a colorful and meaningful life

C.a great but not perfect man

D.an old-time magician

70.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text

A.To encourage people to raise questions . B.To cause difficulty in understanding .

C.to provide a person with an explanation . D.To limit people’s imagination .

71.What is the purpose of writing these three texts

A.To make the books easier to read B.To show the

importance of science

C.To introduce new authors D.To sell the books .

E

Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears . They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains , a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife .

The streams , lakes ,mountain ridges and forests that mak e the Pocono’s an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region . Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats are endangered by highway construction . To protect the Pocono’s natural beauty fro m irresponsible development , The Nature Conservancy (大自然保护协会) named the area one of American’s “Last Great Places.”

Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond , Pennsylvanian , the Conservancy’s Bud Cook is working with local p eople and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection . By building up

partnerships with people like Francis Altemose , the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area .

Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations . Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program . As a result , his family’s land can be protected from the development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson .

Cook contributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents .

“The key to pro tecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,” Cook said , “The people who live here respect the land . They value quiet forests , clear streams and abundant wildlife .They are eager to help with conservation efforts.”

For more information on how you can help The Nature Conservancy protect the Pocono and the world’s other “Last Great Places,” please call 1~888—564 6864, or visit us on the World Wide Web at tnc. org .

72.The purpose in naming the Pocanos as one of American’s “Last Great Places”

is to .

A.gain support from the local community .

B.protect it from irresponsible development

C.make it a better home for black bears

D.provide financial security for future generations

73.We learn from the passage that .

A.the population in the Pocono area is growing

B.wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly

C.the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened

D.farmlands in the Poconos area are decreasing fast

74.What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook A.The setting up of an environmental protection website .

B.Support from the organizations like The Nature Conservancy .

C.Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders .

D.Inclusion of the farmlands in the regio ns’ protection program . 75.What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence” (Line1, A.Financial contributions from local business leaders .

B.Consideration of the interest of the local residents .

C.The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area .

D.The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area .

21-25 ACDCD 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 ACBAD

36—40BCDAA 41—45BACCB 46—50 ABAAD 51—55 ABCBB 56—59DCCB 60—63 CABD 64—67 CADA 68—71 DCBD 72—75 BACD

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

高二英语必修五知识点整理

精心整理 高二英语必修五知识点整理 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。 1. 2. Thedoorremainedlocked. 过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:

delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surp rised,tired,worried,excited,married等。 过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的 3. when 或 arty. ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。 Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.

Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeu pthestruggle. ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词 倒装句:

一、here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。 Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。 Thencamethechairman.主席来了。 用于 Seldomwashelateforclass.他很少上学迟到。 用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...和notuntil...的句型中

HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她刚离开,电话就响了。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老师来,他 省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的: 1.避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit2单元测试题及答案-精编试题

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅲ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子 1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick. A. took the place of B. took place C. took his place D. in place of 2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’. A. comfort B. benefit C. convenience D. appreciation 3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke away 4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite . A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather. A. left over B. left out C. left behind D. left alone 6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can. A. undertaking B. performing C. accomplishing D. conducting 7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs. A. construction B. collection C. attraction D. building 8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion. A. divided; up B. divided; into C. separated; into D. separated; from 9. Entering the classroom, Ifound Mary at the table and a composition. A. seated; writing B. seated; write C. seating; writing D. seating;

高二英语必修五unit5单词(人教版)

高二英语必修五Unit 5单词(人教版) aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助 first aid (对伤患者的)急救 temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤;伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血;流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝(关节) choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜 skin n. 皮;皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的; 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层;层次 barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物) poison n. 毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒 ray n. 光线;射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射;射线

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