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冼星海(1905～1945)，中国作曲家。
曾用名黄训、孔宇。
祖籍广东番禺，1905年6月13日生于澳门，1945年10月30日卒于莫斯科。
生平冼星海生长在一个贫苦渔民与海员之家。
出生时父亲已经去世，寄居于外祖父家。
7岁时外祖父逝世，随母亲到新加坡，靠母亲做佣工度日。
先后在英国人办的学校学英语，在华侨办的小学和中学读书。
1920年前后，作为优秀华侨学生被岭南大学招收到广州，先入附中，后升入大学预科，前后半工半读6年，做过打字员、教员等。
他酷爱音乐，参加学校乐队，演奏小提琴和单簧管，并担任过指挥。
1926年到北京，在国立艺术专门学校选习小提琴，同时在北京大学图书馆任管理员以维持生活。
1928年夏到上海，入国立音乐院学小提琴。
1929年7月，在院刊第3号上发表《普遍的音乐》一文，提出“中国需求的不是贵族式或私人的音乐，中国人所需求的是普遍音乐”，并认为“学音乐的人”，要“负起一个重责，救起不振的中国”，表现出鲜明的爱国民主思想。
在上海学习期间，他结识了田汉等人，曾参加“南国社”的戏剧活动。
1929年冬，冼星海克服经济上的种种困难，从上海到法国巴黎学习音乐。
在巴黎的最初几年，靠做各种杂役维持生活。
他先后师从P.奥别多菲尔学小提琴，师从P.迪卡斯等学理论作曲，并于1935年春考入巴黎音乐学院，在迪卡斯的高级作曲班学作曲。
在法国期间，冼星海创作了《风》(女高音独唱和单簧管与钢琴)和《d小调小提琴奏鸣曲》等作品，前者据其《我学习音乐的经过》(1940)一文自述，表现了“一切人生的、祖国的苦、辣、辛、酸、不幸”，曾在巴黎演出和播音，获得好评。
1935年秋，冼星海回到上海。
面对民族危机日趋严重的形势，他抛弃了寻求个人艺术发展前途的幻想，投身到抗日救亡运动中去，于1936年参加歌曲作者协会等进步音乐组织，并先后在百代唱片公司和新华影业公司担任配音和作曲，开始创作救亡歌曲和进步的电影音乐。
这时所作歌曲有《救国军歌》、《夜半歌声》、《热血》、《拉犁歌》、《青年进行曲》等，得到了进步文化界的赞扬，并在群众中广泛传唱。
冼星海简介冼星海的作品都有哪些？冼星海个人资料各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢冼星海简介-冼星海的作品都有哪些？冼星海个人资料人民音乐家——冼星海姓名：冼星海籍贯：澳门生卒年：1905—1945年地位：伟大的人民音乐家主要作品：《游击军歌》、《祖国的孩子们》、《到敌人后方去》、《在太行山上》、《黄河大合唱》、《生产大合唱》等在冼星海的创作中，数量最多、影响最广的是多种多样的群众歌曲。
在这些群众歌曲中，冼星海根据不同内容，创造了具有不同个性特征的音乐形象，或以具有冲击力的节奏和挺拔高昂、富于棱角的旋律，表现激昂慷慨的情绪和威武豪壮的气势；或以气息宽广的旋律、舒缓沉着的节奏和抒情含蓄的音调，体现革命人民丰富的内心世界。
冼星海代表作品．《救国军歌》．《夜半歌声》．《在太行山上》冼星海，曾用名黄训、孔宇，祖籍广东番禺，出生于澳门，中国近代著名作曲家、钢琴家，有“人民音乐家”之称。
人民音乐家冼星海对革命音乐做出了巨大的贡献，他是我国现代音乐史上一颗最灿烂的星。
在这里，我要为他写两篇文章，一篇是：《冼星海的（救国军歌)(夜半歌声)（在太行山上)及其他》，主要谈他上海时期和武汉时期的创作；另一篇是：《冼星海的(黄河大合唱)》，集中评介他延安时期写的这部不朽的杰作。
冼星海是广东番禺县人，1905年生于澳门。
在旧社会，他家是属于水上生活的“蛋民”，社会地位非常低下。
冼星海是个遗腹子，还在娘胎里父亲便去世了。
6 岁时随母亲到南洋，靠母亲做佣工维生。
星海在南洋、私塾里读了四年四书五经，在英国人办的学校里学了一年英语，在华侨办的岭南分校念了两年高小。
1919 —1925年，又在广州岭南大学附中和岭大预科念书，半工半读，靠当打字员、工人夜校教员维持生计。
此时他已学习小提琴，吹单簧管，并且在一个美国人办的管乐队中担任指挥。
1926年，进北京大学音乐传习所，学习理论和小提琴，同时兼任北大图书馆助理员。
1927年下半年，进上海国立音乐院学习。
中国着名的音乐家简介冼星海：中国近现代着名的音乐家，原籍广东番禺，生于澳门一个贫苦船工的家庭。
1918年入岭南大学附中学小提琴，1926年入北大音乐传习所、国立艺专音乐系学习。
1928年进上海国立音专学小提琴和钢琴，并发表了着名的音乐短论《普遍的音乐》。
1929年去巴黎勤工俭学，从师于着名提琴家帕尼·奥别多菲尔和着名作曲家保罗·杜卡。
1931年考入巴黎音乐院在肖拉·康托鲁姆作曲班学习。
留法期间，创作了《风》、《游子吟》、《d小调小提琴奏鸣曲》等十余首作品，1935年回国后，积极参加抗日救亡运动，创作了大量战斗性的群众歌曲，并为进步影片《壮志凌云》、《青年进行曲》，话剧《复活》、《大雷雨》等谱写音乐。
抗战开始后参加上海救亡演剧二队，后去武汉与张曙一起负责开展救亡歌咏运动。
1935年至1938年间，创作了《救国军歌》、《只怕不抵抗》、《游击军歌》、《茫茫的西伯利亚》、《祖国的孩子们》、《到敌人后方去》、《在太行山上》等各种类型的声乐作品。
1938年任延安鲁迅艺术学院音乐系主任，并在“女大”兼课。
教学之余，创作了不朽名作《黄河大合唱》和《生产大合唱》等作品。
1940年去苏联学习、工作，1945年病逝于莫斯科。
此间，写有交响曲《民族解放》、《神圣之战》，管弦乐组曲《满江红》，管弦乐《中国狂想曲》以及小提琴曲《郭治尔－比戴》等，现已收集到他的作品近三百件。
此外还写了《聂耳——中国新兴音乐的创造者》、《论中国音乐的民族形式》等大量音乐论文，已发表的有三十五篇。
由于他对发展我国革命音乐所作的巨大贡献，赢得了“人民音乐家”的光荣称号。
中国着名的音乐家简介聂耳:原名聂守信，字子义，一作紫艺。
笔名曾用过黑天使、噪森、浣玉、王达平等。
云南玉溪人，生于昆明。
自幼喜爱花灯、滇剧等民间音乐，会演奏多种民间乐器。
大革命时期曾参加进步学生运动，十八岁到上海，翌年考进“明月歌舞团”，向黎锦晖学习作曲。
《人民音乐家——冼星海》教学设计方庆阳七中高沛教材：普通高中课程标准实验教科书·音乐《音乐鉴赏》教材第十六单元《人民音乐家——聂耳冼星海》第二十九节冼星海授课年级：高一授课人：高沛教材分析：这一单元以人民音乐家为中心，由聂耳和冼星海共两节组成，我选取的是第二节冼星海，这一节由欣赏、知识、拓展与探究三个固定板块相连接构成，欣赏的内容是冼星海的代表作《黄河大合唱》，知识是了解人民音乐家冼星海，拓展与探究是教师留的课后作业。
这节课的选材考虑到以下几个方面：1、内容的安排紧扣课程标准。
使学生首先从聆听和感受音乐开始，获得音乐情绪的熏陶；之后将学生带领带广阔的知识海洋里，使他们了解与冼星海相关的理论知识；最后，围绕冼星海的音乐创作这一中心内容，设计可供学生深入探究的问题，让他们获得自己的感悟，积极拓宽探索人民音乐家冼星海创作的伟大作品，发现其作品的意义所在。
2、材料选材紧扣中心。
《黄河大合唱》是我国近代合唱音乐的一座光辉的里程碑，也是我国近代大型音乐作品的典范之作。
《黄河大合唱》创作于1939年3月，由光未然作词，洗星海作曲。
《黄河大合唱》气势磅礴，具有鲜明的民族风格，全曲包括序曲和8个乐章，并由配乐诗朗诵和乐队演奏将各乐平连成一个整体。
各个乐章从内容到音乐形象又具打相对的独立性，乐章之间形成了鲜明的对比。
作品以抗日和爱国两个主题为中心。
从深厚的情感和感人的艺术形象上一步步展开，直至宏伟的终曲，激荡的感情浪潮发展到了最高点。
教学分析：《黄河大合唱》是人民音乐家冼星海，著名诗人光未然创作的大型声乐作品。
他旋律寄啊昂，气势磅礴，充满了强烈的冲击力和震撼力，展示了黄河桀骜不驯的血性和中华民族的英雄气概。
因此，调动学生情感是上好本节课的首要条件。
高中学生的理解和感知能力已经基本成熟，在教学中，可充分利用多媒体辅助教学的优势，通过视觉的画面和音乐来激发学生心中澎湃激昂的民族情感。
教学方法：欣赏法、谈话法、表演法等。
关于冼星海的简介英语 冼星海,中国近代著名作曲家、钢琴家，有“⼈民⾳乐家”之称。
下⾯是店铺为你整理的关于冼星海的简介英语，希望对你有⽤! 冼星海简介 (1905.6.13-1945.10.30), male, former name Huang Xun, Kong Yu, native of Guangdong Panyu (now Nansha District of Guangzhou City, the town), was born in Macao, China's famous modern composer, pianist , There are "people musicians," said. In 1926 into the Peking University Music School, in 1928 into the Shanghai National Music Institute to learn music. In 1929 went to work-study in Paris, under the tutelage of the famous violinist Pani Obeduo Phil and the famous composer Paul Dukas. After returning home in 1935, he actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 1938 went to Yan'an, later served as Lu Xun Art Institute music department director. June 1939, joined the Communist Party of China. In October 1945, due to fatigue and malnutrition, his lung disease became increasingly serious, and finally Xian Xinghai died in Moscow. 冼星海⼈物⽣平 Teenager June 13, 1905, Xian Xinghai was born in a poor family in Macao. Xian Xinghai 6 years old with his mother Huang Suying to Singapore, entered the Singapore is raising the school. Yang is the school district health teacher, the first to appreciate Xian Xinghai music Fu, and choose him into the school military band, let him start contact with musical instruments and music training. In order to allow children to receive better education, in 1918, the mother tried to come to Guangzhou, the 13-year-old Xian Xinghai sent to Lingnan University (now Sun Yat-sen University) to learn violin, began formal music courses. After entering Lingnan University, in order to subsidize the family, Xian Xinghai rely on the sale of two hours a day book, paper, pen and other things, and joined the Lingnan Bank band two pieces of work to maintain tuition and food. He played in the band as a straight flute, and later became the command of the ensemble orchestra, because he played the clarinet is very flavor, which was "Southern flute" nickname, even Peizheng middle school also asked him to do music teacher and band command. Study in France In the spring of 1926, Xian Xinghai admitted to the Peking University Music Institute, relying on the school library as an assistant to maintain life, during the division under the composer Xiao Youmei and Russian violin professor Donov. In 1928, Xian Xinghai entered the Shanghai National Conservatory of Music, majoring in violin and piano, after being forced to drop out of school. In 1929, went to work-study in Paris, Xian Xinghai leaning on the restaurant lobby, in the barber shop to do business life. In 1934, Xian Xinghai admitted to the Paris Conservatory of Music senior composer class, learning composition and academic command. He is the class of the first Chinese candidates, because the dress is not gorgeous, almost blocked by the French police and not into the examination room. After the exam, the examiner Paul Dukas on behalf of all the judges announced: "We decided to give you the honor award, in accordance with the tradition of the College, you can put forward their own material requirements." Xian Xinghai only said " Word, no longer can not speak. Salvation creation In 1935, Xian Xinghai returned home, put into the anti-war song creation and salvation music activities, creating a large number of folk songs, and for the progress of the film "Top Gun" "youth song", drama "resurrection" "thunderstorm" and other composer. After joining the Shanghai Salvation Theater two teams, and went to Wuhan and Zhang Shu together for the salvation movement. In 1937 after the outbreakof the national war, he participated in the Shanghai drama drama wartime drama two teams, anti-Japanese art propaganda. Once, Xian Xinghai participated in the Shanghai Association to the suburbs salvation propaganda activities. The Kuomintang authorities sent security guards to the scene to prevent students from confrontation. At this time, the young poet Saike wrote his own poem to Xian Xinghai. Xian Xinghai with full of anger, recited twice, leaning against the wall only 5 minutes to write the song - "muzzle outward / step forward / do not hurt the people / do not fight their own people / ... ..." This " Save the military song "on the spot to sing in the students, then the presence of the people even the security team soldiers also followed to sing, many people singing and tears. Yan'an life September 1938, Xian Xinghai received Yan'an "Lu Xun Art Institute" all the teachers and students invited the telegram. So he was pleased to his wife Qian Yunling said: "We went to Yan'an go." Said go away, this year in November, the two hand from Han to Yan'an. They formed a partner on the way. In the winter of 1938, Xian Xinghai gave up generous treatment, went to Yan'an as Lu Xun Art Institute music department director, and in Yan'an "female big" and class. In Lu Yi, he is responsible for music theory, composition of the main courses, but also taught music history and command. In Yan'an a year and a half, he entered the pinnacle of creation, and wrote "military and civilian march", "production sports chorus", "Yellow River chorus", "nine one eight chorus" and other works. In politics, he pursued progress and joined the Communist Party of China in June 1939. By the poet light of the words of the "Yellow River Cantata" by his compose music, has become the eternal pass of the ages. May 11, 1939, in Yan'an to celebrate the anniversary of the establishment of Lu Yi, Xian Xinghai wearing gray cloth uniforms and straw sandals, the name of the leggings command "Yellow River Cantata", the presence of Mao Zedong and other central leaders repeatedly applauded. Many people sing "the wind in the roar, the horse is called", to the forefront of the war of resistance against Japan. In the difficult conditions of Yan'an, the Party Central Committee decided to give Xian Xinghai 15 yuan a month allowance, and then Zhu De commander of the monthly allowance is only 5 yuan. In addition, Lu Yi's assistant has 6 yuan, 12 yuan teachers. Xian Xinghai twice a week to eat meat, two rice, a meal more than a soup. This reflects the respect of the party organization for special talents. Died of the Soviet Union May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union, for the large documentary "Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army" for post-production and soundtrack. Before leaving, Mao Zedong at home to invite him to dinner and farewell. June 22, 1941 With the outbreak of the Soviet War, the film made a pause. He wanted to go back to Yan'an by Xinjiang, but because of the local warlords Shengshi only anti-communist, traffic interrupted and not forced to be detained in Kazakhstan's Almaty. In the supply of very difficult wartime conditions, he has completed the "national liberation symphony" ("the first symphony"), "sacred war" ("second symphony"), orchestral suite "Azolla", symphonic poem "Oman The song "and the ancient Chinese poetry as the theme of the solo song. Due to fatigue and malnutrition, his lungs are getting worse. At the beginning of 1945, the Soviet authorities sent him to the Moscow Kremlin hospital for treatment. Just admitted to the hospital, Xian Xinghai began to create orchestra "Chinese Rhapsody". But the disease ruthless, although in the Li Lisan's walk, get the Communist Party (cloth) leader Stalin instructions, with the assistance of the Soviet Union International Relief Association, Xian Xinghai stay in a hospital in Moscow, but due to severe blood cancer, Shen Yu disease, Days of weakness, died on October 30, 1945, only 40 years old, Li Li three couples for their cooking funeral, together with the Soviet Union for its grand burial ceremony. To the eulogy was later for the "Moscow - Beijing" compose the Soviet famous musician Mu Raji Li. Xian Xinghai was buried in the outskirts of Moscow cemetery, ashes were placed in a gray marble box, the middle of the box with an oval photo of the musician, surrounded by satin bouquets, engraved gold Russian: Chinese composer, patriotism And the Communist Party members: Huang Xun (went to the Soviet Union after the surname). On November 14, 1945, Yan'an held a memorial service for Xian Xinghai.。
