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2018版高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题4 介词即学巩固

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专题4 介词〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 580828471．(2015·浙江，10改编)Most people work because it's unavoidable. By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：by contrast“相比之下”。

句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。

而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。

2．(2015·浙江，17改编)These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：in response to“回应”。

句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。

3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.解析：in advance提前。

句意：会议室是非吸烟区。

我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。

你会被罚款的。

4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average.解析：above the average在一般水平以上。

句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。

5．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.解析：answer violence with violence以暴治暴。

6．(2015·福建，32改编)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.解析：in harmony with与……和谐共处。

句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。

7．(2014·课标全国Ⅱ，改编)He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.解析：句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。

report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向……报告……”。

8．(2014·福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.解析：句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。

regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，为固定搭配。

9．(2014·天津，6改编)In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.解析：句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。

根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。

10．(2014·浙江，10改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.解析：句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。

根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。

in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。

11. The children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.解析：句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。

be dressed in意为“穿着……”，为固定搭配。

12．The desire for self－improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities beyond physical classrooms.解析：句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。

beyond意为“超出……”。

13．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken in color.解析：句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。

in color意为“彩色的”，符合句意。

14．She works well with those who are superior to her in the company.解析：句意为：她与公司那些职务高于她的人相处得很好。

be superior to意为“优于……；高于……”，为固定短语。

15. Despite the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.解析：句意为：虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。

despite意为“虽然”，符合句意。

16．I have an appointment with Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.解析：句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。

have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。

17．Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated to a wonderful dinner.解析：句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。

treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。

18．Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's against my principles, you know.解析：句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。

against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。

19．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea?解析：be home to...“是……的家园”。

20．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.解析：“take sb. by＋the＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。

句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。

拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。

Ⅱ.语法填空导学号 58082848在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1.for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2.with the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3.of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon 4.in 1909.Having been raised 5.by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know howspecial he was 6.to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7.in the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8.in Spokane, Washington 9.on the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10.as Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 580828491．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.答案：on→with with the development of...随着……的发展。

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2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案文档book4 unit

2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案文档book4 unit

话题词汇1．agriculture n．农业2．farming n．耕种3．village n．乡村4．rural adj.农村的5．farmer/peasant n．农民6．beach n．沙滩7．major in以……为专业8．cut down trees 砍伐树木9．supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某物给某人10．the struggle for survival求生话题佳作高三年级举办了一次讨论会，请你根据下表写一篇活动情况的英文报道。

参考词汇：悲观的pessimistic佳作欣赏Last Friday，a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like？” was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall.Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，who will enjoy higher quality of life，will live much longer.However，other students，a little pessimistic，hold that as natural resources further decrease，farmland will become less.What’s worse，pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen.After that，we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.名师点睛本文信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

2018届高考英语人教大一轮复习领航课件：第二部分 语法考点精讲 第一节 冠词与代词 共92张 精品

2018届高考英语人教大一轮复习领航课件：第二部分 语法考点精讲 第一节 冠词与代词 共92张 精品


[典型例题] (2014·高考陕西卷改编)________ village where I was born has grown
into ________ town.
解析：句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。分析句子结构 可知，village 后有定语从句 where I was born 修饰，故第一空为特指，用定冠词 the；由句意可知，小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇，故第二空为泛指，用不定冠 词 a，表示“一个”。
2．定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment 此刻；目前 at the same time 同时 not in the least 一点也不 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后，最终 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处 on the other hand 另一方面 to the point 中肯；切题 make the most of 充分利用；最大限度地从某物获益 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of 在……中间
5．表示“某一个”，相当于 a certain There is a Mr. Tom Wilkins on the phone. 有位汤姆·威尔金斯先生打电话来。 6．表示“同一，相同”，相当于 the same They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同色衣服。
考点一 不定冠词 不定冠词有 a，an 两种形式：a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元 音音素开头的单词前。 一、不定冠词的基本用法 1．用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，表泛指 At that time，I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts. 那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产汽车部件。
高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题1 名词即学巩固(2021年最新整理)

高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题1 名词即学巩固(2021年最新整理)

2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题1 名词即学巩固编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题1 名词即学巩固）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题1 名词即学巩固的全部内容。

专题1 名词〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空错误!1．（2015·江苏，32)Some schools will have to make adjustments （adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform。

解析：句意:为了与国家的足球改革保持一致，一些学校不得不进行调整。

make adjustments 是固定搭配,意为“进行调整".2．（2014·新课标Ⅰ，69)．。

.for most of us the changes （change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river。

解析：句意：……对我们大多数人来说，这些变化很缓慢,而且就像清理被污染的河流，需要很多努力和工作。

所填词作主语，其前是定冠词,所以应为名词;根据谓语动词are可知应用复数形式。

3．(2014·辽宁，70）．。

I’ll stop and take a deep breath .解析：句意：……我要停下来深吸一口气.take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短语.4．（2014·浙江，6）We most prefer to say yes to the requests （request) of someone we know and like.解析：句意：我们更愿意满足自己熟悉且喜欢的人所提的要求.根据前面的定冠词判断，本空需要用名词形式；request作“要求”讲是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以用其复数形式.5．（2014·湖北，21）Her motivation （motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析：句意：她写作的动机是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。

人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题二 代词和介词 (共123张PPT)

人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题二 代词和介词 (共123张PPT)


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5．It＋be＋形容词＋of sb.＋动词不定式。 这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的，如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。 It's very kind of you to help me with the work. →You are kind to help me with the work. 你能帮我太好了。 6．It＋be＋名词词组＋动词不定式。 It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 熬夜太晚不是好习惯。