2017年七年级下册英语语法时态专项练习题
（一般现在时、现在进行时一般过去时）
一、单项选择
（）1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About ______.
A.three time
B. three times
C. three time every day
D. three times a day
（）2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there _______ July 28th.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
（）3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday.
A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. helping
（）4.Are you good at ________? A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
（）5. —Could I use your computer? —__________.
A. Yes, I can.
B. Yes, you can’t
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. No, I can’t.
（）6. —__________ does it take you to watch TV? —About forty minutes.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How often
D. How many
（）7. I am very_______ because I don’t like exercise.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. unhealthy
（）8. Judy______a stomachache, so she_____eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has; should
B. have; should
C. has; shouldn’t
D. have; shouldn’t
（）9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to
watch TV. So my friend is _______ than me.
A. seriouser
B. more serious
C. calmer
D. more outgoing
（）10. —How does he get to work? —He _______ a bike.
—How long does it _______ him to get from home to the office? —It ________ him 20 minutes.
A. rides; takes; takes
B.rides; take; takes
C. ride; takes; takes
D. ride; take; takes
（）11. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot?
A. to; by
B. with; on
C. by; on
D. on; on
（）12. My birthday is in________.
A. Tuesday
B. April
C. March 3rd
D. Monday
（）13. —________ are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often
D. How much
（）14. I’m short, so I want to be________.
A. heavier
B. larger
C. taller
D. bigger
（）15. When it rains, I ________ a taxi. A. take B. ride C. by D. sit
二、句型转换
1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义句) My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.
2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问)
_______ does your grandma often ________ home?
3. Mr. wang goes to U.S.A by plane.(同义句)
Mr. wang goes to U.S.A _____ ______.
4.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句)
Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday?
5.My grandma usually takes the subway home. （就划线部分提问）
__ _____ your grandma go home?
6.I, my ,go, bike, father’s ,every ,to, on, school, day (连词成句)
_______________________________________________
句型转换
1.Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回
答) ________________________________________________
2.They are doing their homework.（一般疑否定句）
__________________________________________________
3.The students are cleaning the classroom . (一般疑问句，否定回
答) ____________________________________________________________
4. I’m playing football on the playground .(对提问)
___________________________________________________
5. Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)
___________________________________________________
三、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often______(play) in the playground.
2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now. 12. Look,the b oy__________(run)fast. 13. ----What are you doing?
----I_________(do) my homework.
14. ----_______the students_______(read) English. ----Yes,they are.
15. Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 16. ----Who_______(sing)a song? ----Li Yin
g is.
17. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now. 18. ----Where____they____(stand)? ----They are standing ove r there.
19. Look！ The boy over there_______(play) a model plane. 20. ----What is Meimei doing now?
----She______(watch)TV with her parents
四、单项选择题。
( ) 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.
A. Do; do
B. Does; does
C. Does; doesn’
t D. Do; does ( )2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing?
A. Do; live
B. Do; lives
C. Does; live
D. Does; lives ( )3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. dosn’t ( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance
B. danced
C. dancing
D. is dancing ( )5. Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after
B. comes in
https://www.doczj.com/doc/715684094.html,es before
https://www.doczj.com/doc/715684094.html,es for ( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______ math.
A. does good at
B. well do it
C. does well in
D. do well in ( )7. The kite _______ a bird.
A. look like
B. is looking
C. looks like
D. looks at ( )8. Bill and I _______ good friends.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( )9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. don’t
( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually__________.
A. went swimming
B. go swimming
C. going swimming
D.is swimming
( )11. The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing ( )12. The children are____TV.
A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading ( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
( )14. --Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? --____. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I ha ve it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't ( )15.--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? --____.
A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.
( )16. The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,"_______
A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late
( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday? –I usually______.
A. saw elephants
B. sing and dance
C.took picture ( )18. I ________ a student. I go to school ______ _bus every day.
A. is; by
B. am; on
C. am; by
D. are; by ( )19. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has
B. has; has
C. have; have
D. has, have ( )20. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are B. is; are ( )21. He always _________ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching ( )22. My best friend _______ stamps.
A. collects
B. collect
C. collected
D. collecting ( )23. She doesn’
t ________ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking
( )24. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’
t C. do D. does ( )25. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
A running; friend;
B running; friends;
C runing; friends
D run; friend's
( )26. Look! Mary____doing____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her ( )27.The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having ( )28. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____. A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's
单项填空。
( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much ( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be
D. there will be ( )12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. wil l be D. has been
( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has ( )15.There ________ a football match on TV t his evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill. A．have B．stand C．are D．stands
( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have ne w something C. be something new D. be new something ( )19.How many boys ____ there in Cla ss one? A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C . has a D. have some
( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. i s C. has D. have
( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D ．Have
( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has bee n D. are
( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is th ere
( )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____. A. Yes, there are B. No , there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is
( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?
----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. H ave ( )29. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples
B. How much bread
C. How much breads
D. How many food
( )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C.
a D. an
( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )33. There is some ____ on the table.
A. apple
B. orange
C. cake
D. sandwich
五、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1．I _______ at school just now.
2．He ________ at the camp last week. 3．We ________ students two years ago.
4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
六、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：_______________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯、否定回答：________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_______________ 一般疑问句：___________________ 肯、否定回答：________________
3. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_________________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯、否定回答：_________
4. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：_____________ 一般疑问句：______________ 肯、否定回答：_______________
5. We sang some English songs.
否定句：_________ 一般疑问句：__________ 肯、否定回答：_____________
七、用正确的动词形式填空。
1.The children are ___________ (run) there now.
2.-I _______ up at half past six this morning. (get )
3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)
4.Listen! Who__________(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _____________(sing) there.
5.They _______________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)
6.- ______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’
t have any. 7.She likes eggs, but she _____________ (not like) bread. 8.My mother _ _________ (tell) me a story every night.
9.-- How much meat ________ you _______ (want) ? -- A kilo, please. 10.Someone __ ____ (be) in the next room.
11.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 12.The twins _________
thirteen two years ago. (be)
13.Where ________ her friend __________ (swim) now, do you know? 14.Look! The bus __ __________________ (come).
15.She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16.She always ________ (d o) your homework well.
17.--What ________ she ___________ (do)? --She ________________ (clean) her room now.
18.Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.
19.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 20.They _________________ (clean) the
floor now.
21.The day before yesterday they _________ (watch) a volleyball match. 22.-She ________ _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 23. I __________(write) it two years ago.
24.Today the girls ____________ (wear) new clothes. 25. I _________ (have) an excitin
g party last night.
26. Mr Green ___________ (teach) them English every day. 27.Tom often _____________ ( sing ) Japanese songs. 28.Jack and I often __________ ( swim) in the river.
29. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
30. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 31. They _________ ( leave) Hong Kong three days ago. 32. --What day _______ (be) it today? –It’
s Saturday.
33. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
34. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
35. --What are you _________(do) now? --I ___________(eat) bread. 36. Look, the boy___ ___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
37. --________ he ____________(clean) the classroom? --No, he isn’
t. He____________(play).
38. --Where is Mak? --He___________(run) on the grass. 39. I _________ (have) an excit ing party last weekend.
40. --_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? --No, she _________.
八、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.
2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.
3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.
4. ______you ________(like) English?
5. What _________his father usually in the evening_______(do) ?
6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.
7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.
8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.
9. Forty plus fifty _______(be)ninety.
10. My brother ___________ （like）playing football very much
11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.
12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.
13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.
14. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago?
15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.
16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning?
17. Where _________you ________(work) last year?
18. When ______you _______(buy) the book? I _________(buy) it when I ______(be) ten years.
19. ________he ________(li ve) here? No, he didn’t.
20. He _________(read) an interesting book now.
21. I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult.
22. She would like _________(help) us tomorrow.
23. It took me two days _______(finish) the work.
24.I’d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.
25. I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party.
26. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us.
27. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse.
28.It’s time for you _______(go) home now.
29. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games.
30. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.
31. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.
32. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.
33. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.
34. He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time.
35. The best time _______(go) to Yunnan is in spring.
36. They are busy _________(harvest).
37. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.
38. What about _______(have) a picnic?
39. In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.
40. I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every day.
41. Do you like __________(live) in the city?
42. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?
43. On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat).
44. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu?
45.Before you _______(enter) someone’s house, you should take off your shoes.
46. There are many young people _______(work) in the factory.
47. People honor their mothers by _______(send) flowers and cards.
48. Let me _______(help) you.
49.Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?
50.You’d better _________(be) polite to your mother
51.You ‘d better ____________(not watch) too much TV.
52. They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing.
53. If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
54. When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.
55. After he comes back, I _______(tell) you to know.
56. She ___________(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _________(have) time.
57. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now?
58. You should ________(be) polite to your parents.
59. He must _______(be) at home now.
60. You may ________(watch) TV now.
61.We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom.
62.You needn’t _______(come) here so early.
七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。 结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第 三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。 标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 （2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到） 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China在中国 6．pen pal笔友14 years old14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
写在前面 时态是初中英语学习中最重要的语法内容。利用这个暑假，好好学习和揣摩各种时态的构成和用法，行动起来吧！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例：I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) ①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。 例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ！ 概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
英语语法16种时态汇总
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英语语法16种时态总结（经典收藏版） 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态一般完成进行完成进行 现在现在一般时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去过去一般时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来将来一般时 will do 将来完成时 will have done 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来过去将来一般时 would do 过去将来完成时 would have done 过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤ 主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
七年级英语语法上册下册总结： 一、七年级英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 1. 在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2. x, sh, ch, s, ch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 4. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, pianos但如是辅音加o的加 es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 5. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 6. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 7. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 8. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class 班，同学, family家，家庭成员 9. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 10. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸， 卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples 民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 11. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如 是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 12. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day 三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the pos t office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Y ou’d better+动词
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
英语语法16种时态经典总结(收藏版) 一般完成进行完成进行 现在现在一般时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去过去一般时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来将来一般时 will do 将来完成时 will have do ne 将来进行时 will be doi ng 将来完成进行时 will have been d oing 过去将来过去将来一 般时 would do 过去将来完成 时 would have d one 过去将来进 行时 would be do ing 过去将来完成进行 时 would have been doing
16种时态形式(以do为例)： 注：构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。 在这16种时态中，其中有8种时态是最重要的，也是用得最多的，是初学者必须要掌握的，它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时)，其余的时态相对用得较少。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1、speak ⑴speak用作及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）”，其宾语为（）。 ⑵speak用作不及物动词，意为“说话”通常着重于“说、讲”这一动作，可用于（），表示“和某人说话”。 对点训练 ①Now I can a little English. ②我可以和珍妮说话吗？ Can I Jenny. 2、want want及物动词，相当于would like，其常见搭配如下： ⑴想要某物（） ⑵想要做某事（） ⑶想要某人做某事（） 3、join与join in 对点训练 ①I want to the basketball club. ②Ann often our games. 4、be good at 意为：“擅长······”，其后可接（）、（）、（）做宾语，相当于（） 对点训练 科比擅长打篮球 ①Kobe is basketball. ② Kobe basketball. 5、tell ⑴告诉某人（不）做某事（） ⑵告诉某人某事（）或（）【提示：双宾语】
⑶告诉某人关于某事（） 对点训练 ①请你给我讲个故事好吗？ Will you please ？ ②体育老师告诉我要经常进行体育运动。 The P.E. teacher play sports often. 6、show ⑴show用作名词，意为“演出，节目”，是可数名词；其常见词组为（），意为“展出”。 ⑵show用作及物动词，意为“给······看，展示”，其后常接人做宾语，表示“向某人展示”，也可以接双宾语（）=（） ⑶其他短语 出现，露面（）；炫耀（）；带领某人参观（） 7、or ⑴or用于选择疑问句或肯定的陈述句中，意为“或者”，表示（）关系。 ⑵or用于（）中，意为“也不”，表示并列关系。 ⑶or用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一结构中，意为“否则”。 对点训练 ①你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？ 我想吃个苹果或者橙子。 ②我不喜欢打篮球，也不喜欢听音乐。 ③快点，否则你将会迟到 Hurry up， you’ll . 8、tall ⑴talk，speak，tell，say
一、选择题 1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 5．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
种时态总结 1 英语语法16时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do 为例)： 例：He is a student.他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2
④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例： He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3
④过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例：When he lived in country，he was always helping the poor. 住在乡下时，他总是帮助穷人。 4. 一般将来时 ①基本结构是will do。 例：We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. 4
七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语： 1 .be from = come from来自于---- 2.live in居住在--- 3.on weekends在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world在世界上 6.pen pal笔友in China在中国 favorite subject最喜欢的科目 New York纽约14 years old 14岁 7.the United States美国 8.speak English讲英语the United Kingdom英国like and dislike爱憎play sports做运动 9.go to the movies去看电影 二.重点句式： 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest),,? (最近的),,在哪里? 2.Can you tell me the way to ,, ?你能告诉我去,,的路吗 3.How can I get to ,,?我怎样到达,,呢?? 4.Is there ,,near here / in the neighborhood?
5.Which is the way to ,,?哪条是去,,的路附近有,,吗??二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。 2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。 3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。 4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)三.词组 1. across from ,,在,,的对面across from the bank在银行的对面on the left/right of 边 8. down /along ,,6. turn left/ right向左/右拐 ,,在某物的左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边 7. go straight一直走 沿着,,(街道) down/along Center Street沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to ,,欢迎来到,, 11. take /have a walk散步 12. the beginning of ,,,,的开始,前端at the beginning of ,,在,,的开始,前端in the beginning起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快 17.go across从物体表面横过