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surprise/shock/astonish
surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 shock , 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨,不快的事情 astonish 难以置信的事,但没有“惊叹”的意
思
I am surprised.->astonished--->shocked 惊讶程 度递增
I was _a_s_to_n_i_sh_e_d_ at his rudeness. We were _s_u_rp__ri_s_ed__ at finding the house empty. The news of his death was a _s_h_o_ck__ to us.
idea, news, fact, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, through, truth
eg. We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。 I knew the news that he told us.
It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework.
occur happen take place
occur和happen偶然发生 occur书面用语,很正式 happen vi. 较口语化 It happened to me... 这件事发生在我身上
▪ 4、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
▪ sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事 ▪ open up 打开
▪ When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. ▪ 5、He was astonished at what he found. ▪ sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使/让某人吃惊
▪ Sam appears astonished at the news/sound. ▪ what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语,what = the
thing which/that…
▪ 6、A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods.
Note on the text
2.Workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
a number of…
许多
the number of…
…的数量
There are always a great number of tourists in the places of interest.
compare to /with(比较);condemn(ed) to(判刑);confess to(承 认);
confine to(限制);consent to(同意);convert to(改信(某宗教)); entitle(d) to(享有权利);listen to(听);mention to(提到); object to(反对); occur to(想到); prefer to(更喜欢);react to /against(对……反应);reply to(回 答);
take place 经过安排的
The funeral took place on 24 June.
astonish v. 使…惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶 ; astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at…
I am astonished at his unique skill. you will be astonished at the change.
▪ a pile of 一堆…… ▪ piles of snow 一堆堆的雪 ▪ on top of 在……之上(与顶端有接触面) ▪ at the top of 在……上方(at the top of之前的词属于
其之后的词的范围之内)
▪ 7、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词 与to连用的动词:accustom(ed) to(习惯于);amount to(达到); appeal to(呼吁);apply to /for(适用于);attach(ed) to(附属于); attend to(参加);belong to(属于);challenge to(向……提出挑 战);
admit sth. admit doing sth.
他最后承认了错误。 Finally, he admitted his mistakes.
他承认弄坏了计算机。 He admitted breaking the computer.
admit that…
我承认她是正确的。 I admit that she is right.
▪ 9.Why had it been an uncomfortable one ? ▪ 10.How much was he ordered to pay ?
【课文讲解】
1、Expensive and uncomfortable ▪ It is too expensive! ▪ The book is dear. ▪ 这本书有点贵(dear [dɪə] adj.昂贵的, 亲爱)
了无以复加的程度 我累极了 I am extremely tired.
Words and expressions
wooden adj. 木制的
wood
n. 木头,木材
woollen plastic glass metal stone
occur 1.vi. 发生
悲d.
liberty she was securing. 她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。
the fact that…同位语从句
一个句子跟在一个名词后,可以是定语从句,也可以是同位语从句。两 者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用,而定语从句是 起修饰作用;that在从句中做主语或宾语成分,则是定语从句,that 在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分,则是同位语从句.
▪ have a trip = go on a trip ▪ be confined to 把……限制起来 ▪ Last weekend, Tom’s mother confined him to his room. ▪ for在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因
▪ over = more than ▪ 8、The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. ▪ order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
respond to(响应);see to(注意);submit to(服从于);
pile
n. 堆
a pile of…
piles of…
a pile of wood piles of homework a pile of books
goods
n. 货物,商品
(常用复数)
good
adj. 好的,有益的
be good at… be good to… be good for…
admit v. 承认
那件事发生在1991年。
That event occurred in 1991.
2.vi2. .被被想想起到,,被被想想到起
sth occur to sb.
某人突然想到,想起某事
A perfect idea occurred to me.
it occurred to sb. that某人突然想起了某件事
The number of Chinese people reaches 1.5 billion.
Cloth, clothes和clothing比较:
▪ Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是 我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿 衣服-wear more clothes;你的衣服真漂亮- Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是: clothes是复数形式名词,谓语动词用复数形式。 最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”,我们可 以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”- children’s clothing;“吃、穿、住”-food, clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。
unload v. 卸(货)
wooden ad. 木制的
extremely adv. 非常,极其
occur v. 发生
astonish v. 使惊讶
pile n. 堆
woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用复数)货物,商品
discover v. 发现
admit v. 承认
confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)
3.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
account for 解释
No one could account for the secret of the mummy.