二甲双胍联合吡格列酮治疗2_型糖尿病的临床疗效观察
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· 药物与临床 ·糖尿病新世界 2023年7月DIABETES NEW WORLD 糖尿病新世界二甲双胍联合吡格列酮治疗2型糖尿病的临床
疗效观察
施红杰,陈婷,潘琼
无锡市惠山区第二人民医院内分泌科,江苏无锡 214100
[摘要] 目的 分析二甲双胍联合吡格列酮治疗2型糖尿病的临床效果。方法 2020年1月—2022年10月期
间于选取无锡市惠山区第二人民医院治疗的67例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,通过随机数表法分为两
组,对照组(n=33)接受盐酸二甲双胍片治疗,观察组(n=34)接受盐酸二甲双胍片联合盐酸吡格列酮片治
疗,对比两组患者临床治疗效果。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两
组治疗前的空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose, FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hour postprandial blood glucose, 2 hPG)、
糖化血红蛋白(glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c)、三酰甘油(triacylglycerol, TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol, TC)、
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipopro⁃tein cholesterol, HDL-C)水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组治疗后的FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c、TC、TG、
HDL-C、LDL-C水平均优于治疗前,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反
应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者在临床治疗时采取二甲双胍与吡格列酮
联合用药方案,不仅对患者机体血糖、血脂水平具有非常好的改善作用,并且患者在用药期间无明显的不良
反应,可以确保患者用药安全,这两种药物联合使用对2型糖尿病患者群体病情改善具有重要的意义。[关键词] 二甲双胍;吡格列酮;2型糖尿病
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2023)07(a)-0109-04
Clinical Efficacy of Metformin Combined with Pioglitazone in the Treat⁃
ment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
SHI Hongjie, CHEN Ting, PAN QiongDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second People's Hospital of Huishan District, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214100
China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of metformin combined with pioglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 67 patients with type 2 diabetes who were treated in the Second People's Hospital of Huis⁃
han District, Wuxi City from January 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the research objects. They were divided
into two groups by random number table method. The control group (n=33) received metformin hydrochloride tablets,
and the observation group (n=34) received Metformin hydrochloride tablets combined with pioglitazone hydrochloride
tablets. The clinical treatment effects of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the observa⁃
tion group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There
was no statistically significant difference in the levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glu⁃
cose (2 hPG), glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c), triacylglycerol (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein choles⁃
terol (LDL-C), LDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) between the two groups before treatment (P>
0.05). The levels of FPG, 2 hPG, HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C in the two groups after treatment were better
than before treatment, and the observation group were better than the control group, the difference was statistically sig⁃
nificant (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2023.13.109
[作者简介] 施红杰(1990-),女,本科,主治医师,研究方向为内分泌疾病的诊治。
109Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved. · 药物与临床 ·糖尿病新世界 2023年7月
糖尿病新世界 DIABETES NEW WORLDtwo groups of patients (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of metformin and pioglitazone in the clinical treatment
of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients not only has a very good improvement on the patients' blood glucose and lipid lev⁃
els, but also has no obvious adverse reactions during the medication, which ensures the safety of the patients' medica⁃
tion, and the combined use of these two drugs is of great significance for the improvement of the condition of type 2
diabetes mellitus patient groups.
[Key words] Metformin; Pioglitazone; Type 2 diabetes mellitus
糖尿病是一种发病率比较高的慢性代谢性疾
病,临床将糖尿病分为1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病
两种,其中2型糖尿病多出现在成年人群体,也常
称之为成人型糖尿病[1]。据相关资料统计,糖尿
病患者中2型糖尿病患病比例达到95%以上,患
者因胰岛素分泌、利用障碍,导致机体长时间处
于高血糖水平状态,如果没有及时采取治疗措
施,随着病程延长将损害患者心脏、神经、血管、
眼睛、肾脏等多个器官[2-3]。二甲双胍是糖尿病常
用治疗药物,可有效改善机体糖代谢及胰岛素抵
抗,但临床研究发现该药物单一用药效果不佳[4]。
吡格列酮是噻唑烷二酮类药物,可增加胰岛素增
效特异蛋白质生成,有效提升胰岛素敏感度,改
善低血液游离脂肪酸水平[5]。本研究选取2020年1月—2022年10月期间于无锡市惠山区第二人民
医院治疗的67例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,对
二甲双胍与吡格列酮联合用药的效果进行分析,
现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院治疗的67例2型糖尿病患者为研究
对象,通过随机数表法分为两组。对照组33例,男16例,女17例;年龄32~75岁,平均(53.5±2.3)岁;病
程1~8年,平均(4.5±1.4)年。观察组34例,男17
例,女17例;年龄31~74岁,平均(52.8±2.1)岁;病程1~7年,平均(4.2±1.1)年。两组一般资料对比,差异
无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医
院医学伦理委员会审批通过
1.2 纳入与排除标准
纳入标准:均确诊为糖尿病,符合2型糖尿病分
型标准;对研究内容完全知情。
排除标准:心脑血管疾病、酮症酸中毒、胰腺炎
病史、肝肾功能障碍者;妊娠、哺乳期女性;精神疾
病、认知、沟通障碍及依从性较差者。1.3 方法
对照组采用盐酸二甲双胍片(国药准字H20023370;
规格:0.5 g×20片)治疗,0.5 g/次,3次/d,每间隔3~5 d
根据患者血糖水平测量结果对用药量进行调整,每
天最高剂量不得超过2 g。观察组采取盐酸二甲双
胍片联合盐酸吡格列酮片治疗,盐酸二甲双胍片用
药剂量与方法和对照组一致,盐酸吡格列酮片(国药
准字H20052156;规格:15 mg×7片×2板)15 mg/次,1次/d;两组患者均连续用药3个月。
1.4 观察指标①临床效果评价标准。显效:患者临床症状完
全消失,血糖、血脂恢复正常水平。有效:患者临床
症状、血糖、血脂水平明显改善。无效:患者临床症
状、血糖、血脂水平均无改善。总有效率=(显效例
数+有效例数)/总例数×100%[6]。②所有患者治疗前后空腹时采集3~5 mL静脉
血标本,通过酶葡萄糖氧化酶法对空腹血糖(fast⁃ing plasma glucose, FPG)和餐后2 h血糖(2-hour
postprandial blood glucose, 2 hPG)进行检测,通过免
疫抑制比浊法对糖化血红蛋白(glycated hemoglo⁃bin, HbA1c)进行检测。