分词作状语(附练习)

现在分词(V-ing)作状语

练习题

1._________ her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.

由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。

2. ____________________, we will go there on foot.

天气好的话，我们将步行去那里。

3.___________________, I met Mary.

上学时我遇见了玛丽。

4. I turn off the light, ____________________.

我把灯关了，所以什么也看不见。

5. _____________________, you will succeed.

努力工作，你就会成功。

6. _____________________ his letter, I decided to write to him.

没收到他的来信，我决定给他写信。

7. The building __________(build) now is our new library.

8.

__________________________(give) such a good chance, how could you let it slip away?

9. He stood, __________(lean) against the wall.

10. The song is sung all over the country, _______ (make) it the most popular song.

分词做状语练习题分词做状语练习题

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(2009-09—05 22：09：45）

1. _____ and happy， Tony stood up and acce?蛳pted the prize.(２００６年全国卷

Ｉ)

Ａ。 Surprising B。 Surprised

C。 Being surprised D。 To be surprising

2. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketball, _____ that

all children like these thing。 （２００６年全国卷II）

A. thinking B. think

C。 to think D. thought

3. _____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members。（2006

年上海卷）

Ａ. Mailed out B。 mailing out

C。 To be mailed out D. Having mailed out

4. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly,

always _____ the same thing。 (2006年江苏卷)

分词（现在分词、过去分词）作状语

现在分词与过去分词均可作状语表示句子主语所进行的另一个动作，来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或陪衬，表示时间，原因，行为方式，目的，条件或结果等，相当于其对应的状语从句。现在分词的意义是主动的，过去分词的意义是被动的。

构成及形式

1). 过去分词：动词加ed或动词的特殊变化所得的过去分词。

2). 现在分词：同动名词

形式 主动

被动

一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

3). 否定式：在现在分词或过去分词前面直接加not。

现在分词

表伴随：现在分词短语的作用类似一个并列分句。

Sally lied in bed crying.= and she was crying

I got home, feeling very tired.= and felt very tired

She walked along the street, not knowing where to go.=and didn’t know……

Please fill in this form, giving your name, name, address, etc.

表原因：

Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital.= As we were so poor,

we………

Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that night.

They sent us their statement, hoping to get our support.

第 1 页 过去分词作状语

【观察】 观察下列句子中过去分词的用法，然后加以总结。

1. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.

2. Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.

3. Caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.

4. Built thirty years ago the house still looks very beautiful.

5. The professor, followed by his assistants, walked out of the hall.

6. She sat by the window alone, lost in thought.

7. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.

8. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.

过去分词可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。过去分词作状语应注意以下几点：

一、过去分词作状语表示的意义

●表示时间(如例句1)、条件 (如例句2)、原因(如例句3)、让步(如例句4) 的分词短语相当于相对应的状语从句。

After they had been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.

If it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.