2022年考研考博-考博英语-吉林大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第66期
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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-吉林大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I （ ） your advice.
问题1选项
A.follow
B.had followed
C.would follow
D.have followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，从句的动词形式是 had + 过去分词。选项B符合题意。
2.
翻译题
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for
executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication.
Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not
enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their
foreign counterparts.
Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an
agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either
one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuade and how compromise,
is reached within the culture of the negotiation.
In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy
and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a
large multimillion-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining
further. The American negotiator's role becomes that of an impersonal purveyor of information
and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve
to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two
traits in particular those cause cross-cultural misunderstandings are directness and
impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore，American negotiators, often
insist on realizing short-term benefits. Foreign negotiators and may be willing to invest
time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt
for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other
negotiator.
Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the
success for negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business
negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.
【答案】国际贸易以及海外投资的增长促使了对具有语言知识和跨文化交流技巧的人才的需求的出现。
交流包括说服和妥协，但是为了使交流者参与其中任何一项，谈判代表必须要了解在谈判的文化中怎么说服他人以及怎么妥协。
在国外的谈判者看来，美国人代表的一个资产几百万的公司可以支付任何费用，不用讨价还价。
尤其能够导致跨文化误会的两个特点是美国谈判者的直接了断和没耐心。
为了巩固彼此之间的关系，他们通常会采用间接交流的方法，而不去计较用于了解对方谈判者的时间。
3.
单选题
Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms（ ） with age as an inevitable
outcome of living.
问题1选项
A.depress
B.default
C.degrade
D.deteriorate
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
【答案】C
【解析】考察动词词义辨析。degrade “降低，降级，退化”；deteriorate “恶化，变坏”；default
“拖欠，不履行义务”；depress “ 压抑，使沮丧”。根据句意“科学家对于生物体随着年龄增长会____是必然结果这种说法表示怀疑”，可知空格处应该填表示“退化”此类意思的词，degrade强调功能的退化，deteriorate 强调身体状况的恶化，显然选项C符合题意。
4.
单选题
Who won the World Cup 2002 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the
critics like the new play? （1）an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets（2）the
details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to（3） the news.
Newspapers have one basic（4）, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from
those who make it to those who want to（5） it. Radio, telegraph, television, the Internet
and（6）inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines
and other means of communication （7）, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.
They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the（8）and
thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are（9）and read than ever
before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping
readers（10）of the latest news, today's newspapers（11）and influence readers about politics
and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices （12）advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very（13）
Newspapers are sold at a price that（14） to cover even a small fraction of the cost of
production. The main（15）of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The（16）
in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This（17）in terms of
circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends（18）on the work of the
