2022年考研考博-考博英语-陕西师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第48期
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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-陕西师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
（）, Shakespeare was also a prolific writer of sonnets.
问题1选项
A.Noting for his plays
B.Notes of his plays,
C.Famous plays
D.Noted for his plays
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，逗号后是完整的句子，所以前半句中的动词需要变为非谓语形式，而note与主句主语Shakespeare之间是被动关系，因此，正确答案为D项。句意：看莎士比亚的作品可知，他也是一个多产的短诗作者。
2.
单选题
The city tried to stop crime by hiring more police, but that（）did not work.
问题1选项
A.approach
B.application
C.management
D.version
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句子前后逻辑关系可知，空格处是指前文提及的“雇佣更多警察”一事。A选项为“方法；接近”；B选项为“运用；申请”；C选项为“管理”；D选项为“版本；译文”。根据句意可知，这座城市想通过雇佣更多警察以停止犯罪，但是这方法并不管用。因此，正确答案为A项。
3.
单选题
For many patients, institutional care is the most______and beneficial form of care.
问题1选项
A.pertinent
B.appropriate
C.acute
D.persistent
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项pertinent“（说话，话题等）切题的，（意见，建议等）相关的”；B选项appropriate“恰当的，适当的”；C选项acute“十分严重的，(疾病)急性的，灵敏的”；D选项persistent“持久的，持续的”。句意：对许多病人来说，机构护理是最适当和最有益的护理形式。
4.
单选题
We must look beyond______and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
问题1选项
A.justifications
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
B.illusions
C.manifestations
D.specifications
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项justification“借口，理由”；B选项illusion“错觉，幻想”；C选项manifestation“表示，表明”；D选项specification“规格，说明书”。根据并列连词and可知空格处与assumptions的意思接近，因此选B。句意：我们必须超越幻想和假设，努力发现缺失的东西。
5.
单选题
Our hospital has an affiliation with the medical school of the City University.
问题1选项
anization
B.administration
C.connection
D.cooperation
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项organization n.组织，团体，机构；B选项administration n.管理，行政机构；C选项 connection n.连接，关系，人脉；D选项cooperation n.合作，协作。句意：我们医院和城市大学医学院有良好的合作关系。因此，D项为正确答案。
6.
单选题
Teenage lethargy is often due to lack of proper nutrients.
问题1选项
A.sluggishness
B.enthusiasm
C.boredom
D.energeticness
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。题目中lethargy表示“无精打采；昏睡；嗜眠症”。A选项为“萧条；惰性；无精打采”；B选项为“热情；热心”；C选项为“无聊；厌倦”；D选项为“积极；精力充沛”。由句意可知，青少年嗜睡常常是因为缺乏适当的营养。因此，A项符合题意。
7.
单选题
They have a reciprocal loathing for each other.
问题1选项
A.a slight trusting
B.a deep motivating
C.a mutual disgust
D.a lasting fight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项a slight trusting轻微的信任；B选项a deep motivating深刻的激励；C选项 a mutual disgust相互间厌恶；D选项a lasting fight持久的斗争。根据句意可知：他们都很厌恶对方，因此选择C选项。
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
8.
翻译题
Translate the following into Chinese.
Normal
0
7.8 磅
0
2
false
false
false
EN-US
ZH-CN
X-NONE
2. In 1899, the head
of the U.S. Patent Office proposed that his office be closed, because everything that can be
invented has already been invented. Then he
got on his horse and rode home!
3. This senator was terrible to his staff, particularly his speech
writer. On one occasion, he called the poor soul into his office on Friday
afternoon at five o'clock and said, "Here's a famous quote I want to use
in my speech on Monday morning. But I need to know who said it. Find out by
then or you're fired.” One thing you need to know is that it happened in 1950s,
when there was no such a thing called Internet.
4. The Chinese have a general characteristic, a remarkable skill in
imitation, which is exercised not merely in daily life, but also in art.
5. Learning the rules the MLA Handbook outlines will help you become
a writer whose work deserves serious consideration.
【答案】1.初级和中级研究对于语言学习的科学知识同样重要。
2.1899年，美国专利局局长提议关闭他的办公室，因为所有可以发明的东西都已经发明了。然后他骑马回家了！
3.这位参议员对他的职员很差，特别是对他的演讲稿撰写人。有一次，他在星期五下午五点把这个可怜的人叫进办公室，说：“这是我想在星期一上午的演讲中引用的一句名言。但我要知道是谁说的。不然你就被解雇了。”有一件事你需要知道，那就是它发生在20世纪50年代，当时没有一种叫做互联网的东西。
